黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考巩固卷（一）英语试题

高一英语试卷(一)(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inastore. C.Inacinema.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenmypurse,honey?Iputitonthebedamomentago.M:Isn’titrightoverthere?2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whodothemovieticketsprobablybelongto?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Susan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Herearetwousedmovietickets.Didyougotothecinematoday?M:No.Ididmyhomeworkallthisafternoon.Susandroppedinjustnow.Shemusthaveleftthemhere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Moving. B.Cheerful. C.Boring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?M:It’snotasinterestingasitissaid.W:ButIreallylovereadingit.Ittellssuchamovingstory.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolorjacketdoesthewomansuggest?A.Red. B.Black. C.Green.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whataboutthisjacket?Iboughtityesterday.W:Well,itlooksreallynice,butIdon’tthinkredistherightcolorforyou.M:Iagreewithyou.I’llhaveitreturnedtomorrow.W:You’dbetternot.Thedesignlooksgreat.Tryablackone.Youlookreallycoolinblack.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemangoonline?A.Toplaygames.B.Tofindoutthecostofatrip.C.Togetinformationforhishomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youdidn’ttakearestaftersupper,didyou?M:No.IsurfedtheInternet.W:Wereyousearchingforinformationforyourschoolpaper?M:No.IwantedtoknowaboutthecostoftakingatriptoLondon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeattonight?A.Eggs. B.Dumplings. C.Noodles.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Tired. C.Hungry.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatarewegoingtoeattonight?I’mtiredofnoodlesandeggs.Iwanttohavedumplings.W:I’mgoingtocookchicken,dear.Wecanhavedumplingstomorrow.M:I’mafraidthechickenhasgonebad.Iforgottoputitinthefridge.W:Ohmygoodness!Nowwhatcanweeat?M:Whydon’tweeatout?W:Butyou’vesaidit’stooexpensivetoeatout.M:Notwhenwe’rehungry!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendidthewomangetthenews?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Inabank.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】原文】M:Hi,Mary,howareyoudoing?Sorry,I’mlate.W:Ah,that’sOK.Ijustgothere.Ihaven’torderedyet.Areyouhungry?M:Yeah,alittle.How’swork?W:Oh,prettygood.Guesswhat?M:What?Goon.Tellme.W:Igotaraise.M:Hey,that’sgreatnews.When?W:JustheardonMonday.M:Congratulations!W:Thanks.I’mreallypleased.Let’scallthewaiternow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowmanytimesdidthemancallMr.Stronglastweek?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.11.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Strongtodo?A.Waitintheoffice. B.Leaveamessage. C.Giveacallback.12.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.37460. B.37640. C.36470.13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Strongandthewoman?A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandsaleswoman.C.Bossandsecretary.【答案】10.B11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:ASTSalesDepartment.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketospeaktoMr.Strongplease.W:Oh,I’msorryhe’snotinatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?um...ll,ifhe’snotin,um...itseemsthatIalwayshavetroublecontactinghim.Well,Iphonedhimtwicelastweek.Look,Ithinkthebestthingtodoisaskhimtophoneme.He’sgotmytelephonenumber,butit’s37460.Tellhimtophonemeassoonaspossible.W:Soifheesback,Ishallaskhimtoringyouat37460.Isthatright?p.m.es,before5:00p.m.W:AndcouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Mr.IbsonofCarlosEnterprises.W:Couldyouspellyourname,please?M:Ibson,that’sspeltIBSON.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowoldisJane?A.21. B.24. C.25.15.WhatisBeth?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anengineer.16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirtravelexperiences. C.Theirfamilymembers.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,whatterribleweather!Theplanemustbedelayed.Ican’twaittogethome.M:Iknow.I’vebeentravelingonbusinessforamonth.Ireallymissmyfamily.W:Amonthisalongtimetobeaway.Well,doyouhaveanychildren?M:Ihavetwo,aboyandagirl.Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofthem?W:Sure.Oh,hownice!Now,who’sthis?M:ThisisJane,mybeautifuldaughter.She’stwentyfour.SheisstudyingengineeringatCambridgeUniversity.ShewillgraduatethisJune.AndshehasgotapositionwithIBM.W:Whatanexcellentgirl!M:Sosheis!Andthisismyson,James.Heistwentyone.He’sincollegenow.That’smywife,Beth,acollegeteacher.W:Wow,youcertainlyhavealovelyfamily!M:Thankyou.So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.W:MyhusbandandIhaveadaughter,Tina.Sheisalovelygirlandshelikesplayingthepiano.ButIdon’thaveaphotowithme.M:Well,itseemsthatyoumissyourdaughterverymuch.W:Yes.Ihaven’tseenherfornearlytwoweeks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatwasthetemperaturebymidafternooninsoutheastEngland?A.26℃. B.23℃. C.17℃.19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinScotlandformuchoftheweekend?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingasurvey. B.Givingaspeech. C.Hostingaprogram.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hello.ThisisFM98.6.It’sbeenanotherwarmandfinedayformostofus.TemperaturesinsoutheastEnglandreached26℃bymidafternoon,andBrightonhadfifteenhoursoflovelysunshine.Buttheweatherisalreadybeginningtochange,I’mafraid,andduringthenightshowerswillslowlymoveinfromtheAtlanticandreachsouthwestEnglandbyearlymorning.Therestofthecountrywillhaveaverymild,drynightwithtemperaturesnolowerthanfifteendegreesinthesouth,alittlecooler—elevendegreesorso—inthenorth.Andnow,let’smoveontotheweatherforecastforFridayandtheweekend.Well,southernEuropewillonceagaingetthebestoftheweekendweather.ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwillhaveheavyrainformuchoftheweekendandtemperatureswilldroptoseventeendegrees.AcrossmostofEnglandtheweatherwillbecloudybutmainlydrywithsunnyperiods.Andwhenthesundoeseout,temperaturescouldriseuptotwentythreedegrees.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeree4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunitytopeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.Theclubwillbeavailableto1016membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesbalanceandflexibility,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto1016membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonallskillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingmunicationskills.Theclubwillbeavailableto1012membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Thecluboffersawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto812membersfromgrades612andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).21.Whichclubwillhelpstudentsbothphysicallyandmentally?A.BasketballClub. B.YogaClub. C.PublicSpeakingClub. D.MediaClub.22.WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?A.Setupaschoolradio. B.Writeimaginarystories.C.Interviewteachersandstudents. D.Learnpublicspeakingskills.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelguidebook. B.Inaschoolintroduction.C.Inaresearchpaper. D.Inahistorytextbook.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的社团。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据YogaClub部分中“Yoganotonlyimprovesbalanceandflexibility,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.(瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性和柔韧性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少生活中的一些压力)”可知，瑜伽社团对身心都有帮助。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MediaClub部分中“TheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Thecluboffersawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents(媒体俱乐部教授学生新闻的基本知识。俱乐部提供各种各样的活动，比如采访老师和学生)”可知，媒体社团成员将采访老师和学生。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herees4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.(这是我们学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部！加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”可知，本文介绍了学校四个最受欢迎的社团。由此推知，本文可能出自学校情况简介。故选B。BItwasaSeptemberday,andasusual,thehallsofPineHighSchoolwerefilledwithexcitement.Studentsofallgradeswererushingaround.Butforonestudent,todaywasunlikeanyotherday.Todaywasthefirstdayofhighschoolforafreshman,Jamie.Jamiehadalwaysbeenabitofashykid,butshehadalwayslovedherstudies.Shemadeuphermindtomakethemostofherhighschoolyears,butsheknewthatitwouldn’tbeeasy.Asshewalkeddownthehallways,Jamiecouldn’thelpbutfeelworried.Theolderstudentsseemedsoconfident,whileshefeltsmallandunimportant.ButJamiewasdeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhatchallengescameherway.Itwasn’tlongbeforeJamiewasfacedwithachallenge.Inherfirstweekofschool,shewasassigned(分派)aprojectthatrequiredalotofresearchandplanning.Jamietriedherbest,butshesoonrealizedthatshewasinoverherhead(力不从心).Asshestruggledtopletetheproject,Jamiebegantodoubt(怀疑)herself.Shewonderedifshewascutoutforhighschool.Butthen,somethinggreathappened.Jamie’sclassmatesbegantonoticehowhardshewasworking,andtheystartedtoofferherhelpandsupport.Theygaveheradviceonhowtomanagehertimebetter,andtheysharedtheirtipsforgettingthroughassignments.Withtheirhelp,Jamiewasabletopletetheprojectontimeandwithgreatsuccess.Fromthatdayon,Jamierealizedthathighschoolwasnotachallengetobefacedalone.Withthehelpandsupportofherclassmates,shewasabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.Andasshegrewmoreconfidentinherselfandherabilities,sheknewthatshewasdestined(注定)forgreatthings.24.WhatcanweknowaboutJamieonthefirstdayofhighschool?A.Shewasfilledwithconfidence. B.Shewasnolongershyasusual.C.Shelostheartandwasdisappointed. D.Shewasworriedbutdetermined.25.WhatwasJamieaskedtodoinherfirstweek?A.pleteaproject. B.Joinaresearchteam.C.Focusonherinterests. D.Planwellaheadoftime.26.WhatdidJamie’sclassmatesdoafternoticinghowbusyshewas?A.Theylaughedather. B.Theyshowedofftheirsuccess.C.Theydidherhomeworkforher. D.Theyofferedherencouragement.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJamie’sattitudetoherhighschoollife?A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Uncaring.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新生Jamie在高中第一天的经历和感受，以及她在面对首个大型项目挑战时如何在同学帮助下获得成功的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asshewalkeddownthehallways,Jamiecouldn’thelpbutfeelworried.Theolderstudentsseemedsoconfident,whileshefeltsmallandunimportant.ButJamiewasdeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhatchallengescameherway.(当Jamie走在走廊上时，她不禁感到担心。高年级的学生看起来很自信，而她却觉得自己渺小而不重要。但Jamie下定决心要成功，无论遇到什么挑战。)”可知，Jamie在进入高中的第一天感到担忧但下定决心要成功。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasn’tlongbeforeJamiewasfacedwithachallenge.Inherfirstweekofschool,shewasassigned(分派)aprojectthatrequiredalotofresearchandplanning.(没过多久，Jamie就面临了一个挑战。在学校的第一周，她被分配了一个需要大量研究和规划的项目。)”可知，Jamie在学校的第一周被分配了一个需要大量研究和规划的项目。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Jamie’sclassmatesbegantonoticehowhardshewasworking,andtheystartedtoofferherhelpandsupport.Theygaveheradviceonhowtomanagehertimebetter,andtheysharedtheirtipsforgettingthroughassignments.Withtheirhelp,Jamiewasabletopletetheprojectontimeandwithgreatsuccess.(Jamie的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。他们就如何更好地管理时间给了她建议，还分享了完成作业的技巧。在他们的帮助下，Jamie能够按时并成功地完成了项目。)”可知，Jamie的同学们在注意到她有多忙后，主动给她提供了鼓励和帮助。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fromthatdayon,Jamierealizedthathighschoolwasnotachallengetobefacedalone.Withthehelpandsupportofherclassmates,shewasabletodealwithanydifficultythatcameherway.Andasshegrewmoreconfidentinherselfandherabilities,sheknewthatshewasdestined(注定)forgreatthings.(从那天起，Jamie意识到高中生活并不是要独自面对的挑战。在同学们的帮助和支持下，她能够应对遇到的任何困难。随着她对自己和自身的能力越来越有信心，她知道自己注定会成就大事。)”可知，Jamie在面对困难时得到了同学们的帮助和支持，并成功地完成了任务，这让她对高中未来生活充满了希望。故选C项。CIdon’trememberatimeinmylifewhenIdidn’thaveLaura.Ourhousesweredowntheroadfromeachother.Frommyearliestmemory,Iwouldwalkthepathtohers,andshewouldwalkittomine.Ifwetimeditright,we’dmeetsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedidn’thavecellphonesbackthen,andIdon’tremembercallingeachothermuchonthehousephoneseither.We’djustshowup.MostofmychildhoodmemoriesarewithLaura.Wewrotesecretnotesandleftthemintreestorediscoverlaterandwe’dnamefishesatthepond.Occasionallywewoulddisagree,andoneofuswouldwalkhome,butwe’dalwaysshowupagainafewhourslater.Thebeautyofchildhoodfriendships,ofcourse,isthatwearepletelyourselvesinthem.Ididn’tneedtodressacertainwayforLaura;shedidn’tneedtoagreeoneverything.Ifoneofuswastired,wewouldsayso.Ifoneofusdidn’tfeelliketalkingforawhile,wedidn’t.Itwasallquitesimple.Asadults,friendshipscanbemoreplicatedthantheywereinchildhood.Wehavetoconsiderhowourwordsandbehaviorsaffectothers.Ifyouareanoverthinkerlikeme,aneveningofsocializingmightendwithaseriesofthoughts:ShouldIhavesaidthat?DidItakethatthewrongway?Whydidn’tIsaythatdifferently?Thosethoughts,althoughnecessaryattimes,canalsobetiring.IfItakeastepbackandlearnfrommyfriendshipwithLaura,Icanremindmyselfthatfriendshipsarenotaboutbeingperfectbutaboutbeingreal.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutthosechildhoodfriendships.Thereissomethingspecialaboutthemthatisbeyondjustnostalgia(怀旧).Perhapsthatsomethingisthetruthfulnessofit.28.WhatisthekeytoherfriendshipwithLauraaccordingtotheauthor?A.Beingthemselves. B.Agreeingoneverything.C.Sharingsimilarinterests. D.municatingregularly.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadultfriendships?A.Theyarelonglasting. B.Theycanleadtooverthinking.C.Theyaremorerealistic. D.Theycanbringnewthoughts.30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Childhoodfriendshipsareworthremembering.B.Beingrealplaysanimportantroleinfriendships.C.Nostalgiaaddstothemagicofchildhoodfriendships.D.Friendshipsareonlymeaningfulwhentheyareperfect.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatwecanlearnfromchildhoodfriendships.B.Friendshipmattersforbothchildrenandadults.C.Howchildhoodfriendshipsdevelopintoadultones.D.Thedifferencesbetweenchildhoodandadultfriendships.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与劳拉儿时的友谊，对比了儿时和成年后友谊的不同，最后指出应从儿时友谊中学到友谊的关键是真实。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thebeautyofchildhoodfriendships,ofcourse,isthatwearepletelyourselvesinthem.Ididn’tneedtodressacertainwayforLaura;shedidn’tneedtoagreeoneverything.Ifoneofuswastired,wewouldsayso.Ifoneofusdidn’tfeelliketalkingforawhile,wedidn’t.Itwasallquitesimple.(当然，童年友谊的美妙之处在于，在其中我们完全做自己。我不需要为了劳拉而以某种特定的方式穿着；她也不需要在所有事情上都达成一致。如果我们中有一个人累了，我们就会直说。如果我们中有一个人有一阵子不想说话，我们就不说话。一切都很简单)”可知，作者认为与劳拉友谊的关键是做自己。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Asadults,friendshipscanbemoreplicatedthantheywereinchildhood.Wehavetoconsiderhowourwordsandbehaviorsaffectothers.Ifyouareanoverthinkerlikeme,aneveningofsocializingmightendwithaseriesofthoughts:ShouldIhavesaidthat?DidItakethatthewrongway?Whydidn’tIsaythatdifferently?Thosethoughts,althoughnecessaryattimes,canalsobetiring.(作为成年人，友谊可能比童年时期更复杂。我们必须考虑我们的言语和行为如何影响他人。如果你像我一样是一个过度思考的人，一个晚上的社交活动可能会以一系列的想法结束：我当时应该那样说吗？我是不是理解错了？我为什么不换一种方式说呢？这些想法虽然有时是必要的，但也会让人疲惫)”可知，作者认为成年人的友谊更复杂，我们必须考虑我们的言语和行为如何影响他人，所以会导致过度思考。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IfItakeastepbackandlearnfrommyfriendshipwithLaura,Icanremindmyselfthatfriendshipsarenotaboutbeingperfectbutaboutbeingreal.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutthosechildhoodfriendships.Thereissomethingspecialaboutthemthatisbeyondjustnostalgia.Perhapsthatsomethingisthetruthfulnessofit.(如果我退后一步，从与劳拉的友谊中学习，我可以提醒自己，友谊不是追求完美，而是追求真实。那些童年友谊有一种神奇的东西。它们有一些特别之处，不仅仅是怀旧。也许这种特别之处就是它的真实性)”可知，作者认为友谊不是追求完美，而是追求真实，所以暗示真实在友谊中起着重要作用。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“IfItakeastepbackandlearnfrommyfriendshipwithLaura,Icanremindmyselfthatfriendshipsarenotaboutbeingperfectbutaboutbeingreal.(如果我退后一步，从与劳拉的友谊中学习，我可以提醒自己，友谊不是追求完美，而是追求真实)”可知，本文主要讲的是我们可以从童年友谊中学到的东西。故选A项。DLanguageletsusshareourfeelings,makeconnections,andevenhanddownfamilytraditionslikerecipesandsongsfromgenerationtogeneration.Butwhataboutfamilymemberswhodon’tspeakthesamelanguage?A“motherlanguage”isdefinedasthefirstlanguagethatachildlearnsathome.Soyou’dthinkthatmeansyourmotherlanguageisbydefaultyourstrongest,mostfortablelanguage,right?Wrong.Whileyoumightthinklearningalanguageislikeridingabicycle,somethingyouneverforgethowtodo,it’seasytoloselanguagefluencywithoutpractice.Studiesshowthatpeoplewholearnaheritagelanguage(thatis,oneconnectedtotheirfamilyhistory,whethertheygrewupspeakingitornot)experienceimprovedselfesteem(自尊)andsafetyintheiridentities(身份).Researchersalsomentionthatreconnectingwithandunderstandingthefamilyhistoryandmunityisthedrivingforcebehindheritagelanguagelearning.Relearningamotherlanguageortryingoutaheritagelanguageasabeginnermightfeeloverwhelmingatfirst,buttheresultscanbeincrediblyrewarding.JennyLiao’sarticle,ForgettingMyFirstLanguage,detailshowherCantoneseslowlybecamerusty(荒疏的)afteryearsoflivingawayfromhome.Eventually,weeklyphonecallswithherparentsonlybecamepossiblethroughtranslationapps.Theinabilitytomunicatefluentlyhadmadetheirrelationshipshallow.Resolvingtoclosethesegaps,LiaothrewherselfintopracticingCantonese.SheforcedherselfintounfortableCantoneseconversationswheneverpossibleinstoresandrestaurants.Beforelong,shefoundshecouldhavedeeperconversationswithherparents.Theirrelationshipgrewcloser,eventhoughherCantoneseonlyimprovedmoderately.It’sademonstrationoftheimpressivepoweroflanguagetobringfamiliestogether.Learningorrelearningaheritagelanguagecansoundprettyintimidatingatfirst.Butthehardworkinvestedprovestoberewardingandworthwhile.Whatcouldbeastrongerpersonalconnectionthantheconnectionwithfamilyheritage?32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothethought“motherlanguageisthestrongest”?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Concerned. D.Opposite.33.Whatistheadvantageoflearningaheritagelanguageaccordingtostudies?A.Improvedjobskills. B.Heightenedsenseofbelonging.C.Sharpenedmunicationskills. D.Broadenedunderstandingofdifferentopinions.34.Howisparagraph4developed?A.Byanalyzingthecause. B.Byofferinganexample.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Byexplainingthedata.35.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“intimidating”inthelastparagraph?A.Confusing. B.Surprising. C.Frightening. D.Relaxing.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出“母语并非天然最牢固”，强调重新学习或拾回家族遗产语言虽令人畏难，却能显著提升个人归属感与自尊，并以JennyLiao重拾广东话、借此与父母重建亲密关系的实例，说明语言在联结亲情、传承家族记忆中的强大力量。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Soyou’dthinkthatmeansyourmotherlanguageisbydefaultyourstrongest,mostfortablelanguage,right?Wrong.Whileyoumightthinklearningalanguageislikeridingabicycle,somethingyouneverforgethowtodo,it’seasytoloselanguagefluencywithoutpractice.(所以你会认为这意味着你的母语默认是你最强大、最舒服的语言，对吗？错了。虽然你可能认为学习一门语言就像骑自行车，你永远不会忘记怎么做，但如果不练习，很容易失去语言的流畅性)”可知，文章先给出“母语=最牢固语言”这一直觉观点，随后用“Wrong”直接否定，并举例说明不练习就会退化。由此推知，作者对“母语是最强的”这一观点持相反的态度。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studiesshowthatpeoplewholearnaheritagelanguage(thatis,oneconnectedtotheirfamilyhistory,whethertheygrewupspeakingitornot)experienceimprovedselfesteem(自尊)andsafetyintheiridentities(身份).(研究表明，学习一门传统语言（即与家族历史有关的语言，无论他们在成长过程中是否说这种语言）的人会增强自尊，并对自己的身份产生安全感)”可知，研究指出学传统语言会增强自尊，并对自己的身份产生安全感，也就是“更强的归属感”。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“JennyLiao’sarticle,ForgettingMyFirstLanguage,detailshowherCantoneseslowlybecamerusty(荒疏的)afteryearsoflivingawayfromhome.Eventually,weeklyphonecallswithherparentsonlybecamepossiblethroughtranslationapps.Theinabilitytomunicatefluentlyhadmadetheirrelationshipshallow.Resolvingtoclosethesegaps,LiaothrewherselfintopracticingCantonese.(JennyLiao的文章《忘记我的第一语言》详细描述了在离家多年后，她的广东话是如何慢慢生疏的。最终，她只能通过翻译软件才能每周与父母通话。无法流利地交流使他们的关系变得肤浅。为了弥补这些差距，廖女士全身心地投入到广东话的练习中)”及“Beforelong,shefoundshecouldhavedeeperconversationswithherparents.Theirrelationshipgrewcloser,eventhoughherCantoneseonlyimprovedmoderately.It’sademonstrationoftheimpressivepoweroflanguagetobringfamiliestogether.(不久之后，她发现自己可以和父母进行更深入的对话。他们的关系越来越亲密，尽管她的广东话水平只是略有提高。这是语言将家庭团结在一起的强大力量的展示)”可知，第四段整段用JennyLiao重拾广东话、修复亲子关系的实例，说明重新学习母语的价值，属于“举例法”展开。故选B。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Learningorrelearningaheritagelanguagecansoundprettyintimidatingatfirst.Butthehardworkinvestedprovestoberewardingandworthwhile.(学习或重新学习一门传统语言一开始听起来可能相当intimidating。但事实证明，付出的努力是有回报的，也是值得的)”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，对比选项可知，划线词intimidating与frightening“吓人的”最为接近。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcanpictureitalready:relaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.Allthewhileyou’reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回忆).___36___Useourtipstoplanatripwithfriendswhereyou’llehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.___37___Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbeforebookinganything.Talkaboutwhereyou’dliketoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?___38___Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.Havethemoneytalk.Noonelikestheunfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessarypartofplanning.___39___Soit’sbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.Trytofindsomemongroundwhenplanningabudget(预算)foracmodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.Staysafe.Whileyoudon’thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayaccountable(负有责任的)toeachotherforeveryone’ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou’regoing.___40___Lookoutforoneanotherandusemonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.A.Haveafulldiscussion.B.Chooseatourleaderofyourgroup.C.Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?D.Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitestomoney.E.Besurethateveryonehaseachother’scontactinformationontheirphone.F.Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.G.However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.【答案】36.G37.A38.C39.D40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与最亲密的朋友一起旅行的几个规划建议，包括在预订前充分讨论期望、坦诚交流预算问题、确保彼此间的安全责任等，以确保旅行愉快且增进友谊。【36题详解】上文“Youcanpictureitalready:relaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.Allthewhileyou’reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回忆).

(你可以想象一下这样的场景：与最亲密的朋友们一起放松，探索那些充满新奇与刺激的地方。与此同时，你还能品尝到美味的食物，留下美好的回忆。)”提到与朋友一起放松和探索新目的地的美好画面，而G选项“However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.(然而，和最亲密的朋友们一起旅行有时却会是一次糟糕的经历。)”通过“however”进行转折，指出与最亲密的朋友一起旅行有时也可能是一次糟糕的经历，从而引出下文关于如何规划一次愉快的旅行的建议。因此，G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】下文“Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbeforebookinganything.(在预订任何行程之前，先放慢脚步，诚实地讨论一下每个人希望通过这次度假达成什么样的目标。)”，提到即要在预订之前放慢脚步，诚实地讨论每个人希望从假期中获得什么。A选项“Haveafulldiscussion.(进行充分的讨论。)”，与下文内容相呼应，强调了讨论的重要性，符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】上文“Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?(你们会一直在一起吗？)”提出问题指出你会和朋友们在一起么；C选项“Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?(有没有分开探索的时间？)”是对上文问题的进一步提问，关于旅行中是否有各自探索的时间，符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】上文提到“Noonelikestheunfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessarypartofplanning.(没有人喜欢那种关于资金运作方式的令人不适的讨论，但这是规划过程中必不可少的一部分。)”指出没有人喜欢谈论钱怎么花这种不舒服的话题，但这是计划的一部分。D选项“Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitestomoney.(当谈到钱时，人们往往有不同的想法。)”解释了为什么谈论钱会不舒服，因为人们往往有不同的观点，符合题意。故选D。【40题详解】上文“Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou’regoing.(这意味着在离开之前，必须先告知团队你要去的地方。)”提出离开前必须告诉团队你要去哪里。E选项“Besurethateveryonehaseachother’scontactinformationontheirphone.(确保每个人的手机上都有彼此的联系方式。)”，是对上文内容的补充，强调了为了安全起见，需要确保团队成员之间有联系方式，以便随时联系，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t____41____whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe____42____Ilearnedthatday.Iwas_