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必修第二册Unit1
Lights,camera,action!核心词汇①attach...to把……附在……上attachimportance/significanceto重视(to为介词)②attachedadj.依恋的;附属的beattachedto依恋;附属于1attach/ə'tætʃ/vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上[先讲解]【写作金句】[北师必修一U3P52]Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.接着,“福”字被倒着贴在大门上。据说“福”字被倒着贴时,幸福就会到来。(中国传统文化)①prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做某事preferAtoB喜欢A胜过喜欢B②preferencen.偏爱;喜爱haveapreferencefor对……偏爱give(a)preferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠;优待2prefer/prɪ'fɜː(r)/vt.较喜欢,更喜欢【写作金句】①[外研选必四U4P60]Sharingplatformscollectpersonalinformationaboutalmosteverypartofourlives,includingournames,locations,bankinformation,andindividualpreferencesforgoodsandservices.共享平台收集了我们生活中几乎所有方面的个人信息,包括我们的姓名、位置、银行信息以及个人对商品和服务的偏好。(投诉信)②ThereasonwhyIprefertheclassicalmusicisthatitalwaysremindsmeofthesplendidtraditionalChineseculture.我更喜欢古典音乐的原因是它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。(中国传统文化)【联想发散】表示“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”:preferdoingsth.todoingsth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.①win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项thebestactoraward最佳演员奖②awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人beawardedfor因……而授予奖项3award/ə'wɔːd/n.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,给予【写作金句】[人教选必一U5P51]Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,YuanLongpingreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.因为他做出了不可估量的贡献,袁隆平在国内外获得了无数奖项。(人物介绍)①performwell/badly表现好/不好performanexperiment/operation进行实验/手术performone'sduty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务②performancen.演出,表演;表现aliveperformance现场演出③performern.表演者;演员4perform/pə'fɔːm/vi.表演;工作,运转
vt.表演;做,履行【写作金句】[外研必修二U4P57]Manyfamousbandshaveperformedatthefestivalovertheyears,andthenumberofpeopleattendinghasgrowntoabout200,000.多年来,许多著名乐队在音乐节上表演,参加人数已增长到约20万人。(宣传稿)①theexactlocationof...……的确切位置②locatevt.确定……的准确地点;把……安置在belocatedin/on/at位于……;坐落于……5location/ləʊ'keɪʃn/n.外景拍摄地;地方,地点【写作金句】[人教选必四U5P55]Ourcampislocatedinabeautifulareanearaquietcanal,whereyouwillsleepintentsunderthestars.我们的营地坐落在一个美丽的地区,靠近一条安静的运河,在那里你将睡在星空下的帐篷里。(学校活动)①adapt(oneself)to适应adapt...from...根据……改编……beadaptedfrom...由……改编beadaptedfor...被改编成……②adaptableadj.能适应的③adaptationn.改编本;适应6adapt/ə'dæpt/vt.改编,改写;使适应vi.适应【写作金句】[北师选必二U5P40]Sometimesweneedtobeflexibleandadapttochangingcircumstances.有时我们需要灵活应变,适应不断变化的环境。(建议信)①betypicalof是……的代表,是典型的……It'stypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事一向如此。②typicallyadv.典型地,具有代表性地7typical/'tɪpɪkl/adj.典型的,有代表性的【写作金句】①[人教必修三U1P4]OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。(中国传统文化)②Asisknowntousall,Chinahasagreatmanytraditionalvirtuespasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Amongthesevirtues,beinggratefulisatypicalone.众所周知,中国有许多代代相传的传统美德。其中,感恩是一种典型的美德。(中国传统文化)①recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as举荐某人作为……②recommendationn.推荐;推荐信8recommend/ˌrekə'mend/vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议【写作金句】
[人教必修一U1P14]MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且我成绩不错。(个人情况)【特别提醒】①recommend后接从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should)+do”,should可以省略。Werecommendthatyou(should)purchasetravelinsuranceonallholidays.我们建议你度假购买旅行保险。②在表示“命令、建议、要求等”动词,如order、suggest、propose、require、demand、request、command、insist、urge等后面的从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+do”,should可以省略。Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.我建议下周召开会议。despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管事实是……despitedoingsth.尽管……9despite/dɪ'spaɪt/prep.即使,尽管【写作金句】①[人教必修一U5P62]Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。(中国传统文化)②Despitehavingnolife-savingtraining,herushedtotheriverbank,quicklytookouthiscellphone,walletandkeysfromhispocketsandtookoffhisT-shirt.Thenhejumpedintotheriver.尽管没有接受过救生训练,他还是冲到河边,迅速从口袋里拿出手机、钱包和钥匙,脱下T恤,然后跳进河里。(动作描写)【特别提醒】表示让步关系的介词除了despite之外,还有inspiteof、regardlessof;表示让步关系的连词有although、though、while等。pullin进站(停靠)pullout驶离车站;拔出pullover靠边停车pullapart拆散;拆卸,拉开pulldown拆除,摧毁(建筑物)pullthrough康复,痊愈;完成,做成(十分困难的事)10pullup停车,停止【写作金句】Onsucharainyday,thetrainslowlypulledoutanddisappearedinthedistance.在这样一个雨天,火车缓缓驶出,消失在远处。(场景描写)核心词汇①[外研选必四U1P14]Asstatedinmy__________(attach)CV,IcanspeakbothEnglishandFrenchfluently.②[外研选必一U3P34]ItwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastic____atelephonepole.③Thishospital__________(attach)totheMedicalCollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.[后练习]考点1attach的相关用法attachedtoattached④[写作迁移]中国家庭非常重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为他们应该努力工作以确保他们的孩子接受良好的教育。Chinesefamilies_________________________________________theirchildren'seducation.Manyparentsholdthattheyshouldworkhardto__________________________________________________.attachgreatimportance/significancetoensuretheirchildren'saccesstogoodeducation①[人教选必四U5P50]Onepopulartestaskstheparticipantstogradetheir_____________(prefer)foravarietyofworktasks.②[人教选必一U5P56]Somepeoplewouldprefer__________________(stop)theuseofman-madechemicalsinagricultureentirely.③[写作迁移]感兴趣的人于本周六上午9点到102教室面试。有英语口语竞赛经验及证书者优先。ThosewhoareinterestedgotoRoom102at9:00a.m.thisSaturdayforaninterview._________________________________________________________________.考点2prefer的相关用法preferencesstopping/tostopThosewithexperienceinandcertificatesofspokenEnglishcontestsarepreferred①[外研选必四U1P10]HewonthePulitzerPrizeforPoetryfourtimesand_____________(award)theCongressionalGoldMedalforhisworks.②Afterreceiving____awardforhergoodperformance,shefeltontopoftheworld,hereyestwinklingwithexcitement.③[写作迁移]我相信你们的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得奖项,还会增进我们两校之间的友谊。Iamsurethatyourinvolvementwill________________________________butalsoenhancethefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools.考点3award的相关用法wasawardedannotonlyhelpuswintheaward①[北师选必四U10P18]The______________(perform)wererathergoodandwellreceivedbythepublic.②Once___________(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.③Toenrichourschoollife,ourschoolhasdecidedtoinvitesomefamous____________andartiststoputon______________intheschoolhallfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.nextFriday.(perform)考点4perform的相关用法performancesperformedperformersperformances①[北师选必四U10P9]Thepeoplesendingthepackagesonlyknewthename,jobandgeneral__________(locate)ofthestranger.②ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendisMountTai,_________(locate)inthemiddleofShandongProvince.③[写作迁移]鉴于您的上述要求,北京大学是一个很好的选择,它位于我们的首都北京。Givenyourabove-mentionedrequirements,PekingUniversityisanexcellentchoice,__________________________________________.考点5location的相关用法locationlocatedwhichislocatedinourcapital,Beijing①[外研必修二U1P14]What'smore,GongBaoChickeniseasytomakeandcan____________(adapt)toindividualtastes.②[人教选必二U1P4]I'msureshe'lldealwiththechangesverywellbecauseshe'svery___________(adapt).③[人教选必二U2P14]Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher____________(adapt)tothenewculture.考点6adapt的相关用法beadaptedadaptableadaptation④[写作迁移]正是有你的慷慨相助,我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethat______________________________________________________.Iwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible①[外研必修一U3P43]Featurestories___________(typical)startwitha“hook”thatgetstheinterestofthereader.②Jackislateagain.It'stypical____himtokeepotherswaiting.③[写作迁移]你的视频可以聚焦你家庭中的典型的一天,或任何关于你的家庭你所喜欢的事,表现出伟大的爱或任何其他积极的价值观。______________________________________________________,oranythingyoulikeaboutyourfamily,showinggreatloveoranyotherpositivevalues.考点7typical的相关用法typicallyofYourvideocanfocusonatypicaldayinyourfamily①[人教必修一U3P37]Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommend_______(use)thespinbike.②[外研选必三U4P50]Every________________(recommend)shegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.③[写作迁移]我建议你练中国传统运动太极拳,因为经常练太极拳能帮助你保持身心健康。(建议信)____________________________________________________________________,atraditionalChinesesport,forpractisingitregularlywill_______________________________________________.考点8recommend的相关用法usingrecommendationIrecommendyoutopractisetaichi/Irecommendthatyou(should)practisetaichihelpyoustayhealthyphysicallyandmentally①Despite__________(apply)forhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.②Despite/Inspiteofthefact______Idon'tagreewithyourpointofview,Iwillsupportyou.③[写作迁移·2024天津卷]尽管我们不断努力,我们仍然看到与低碳生活原则相矛盾的一些现象。_________________________________________,westillwitnesssomephenomena____________________________________________________________.考点9despite的相关用法applyingthatDespite/Inspiteofourcontinuouseffortsthatcontradicttheprinciplesoflivingalow-carbonlife①Alltheoldhousesherehavebeen_____________,andnewonesaretobebuilt.②Thetrafficlightsturnedredandaredcar___________allofasudden.③It'sgoingtobetoughbutwe'll______________ittogether.④[写作迁移]他又冷又饿,在路边等着,这时一辆出租车停了下来。_________________,hewaswaitingbytheroadside_______________________.考点10pullup及其拓展短语的相关用法pulleddownpulleduppullthroughColdandhungrywhenataxipulledup一词多义【对点微练】赏句猜义①[外研选必四U1P12]Andwhenweareapproachingtheendofthatroad,howwillwerememberthejourney?___②[外研必修三U3P43]Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.___③[译林必修二P57]Jenstraightenedherself,determinedtoapproachtheproblembravely.___④[译林必修二P57]Thebirdsflysouthwiththeapproachofwinter.___1approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/A.n.方法B.n.接近,靠近C.vi.&vt.接近,靠近D.vt.处理CADB【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林必修二P57]Thebusinessplanhasbeenrevisedtoappealtodifferentagegroups.___②[译林必修二P57]I'mrevisingformyEnglishexamatthemoment.___③Manynewwordsandphraseshavebeenincludedintherevisededition.___2revise/rɪ'vaɪz/A.vt.改变B.vt.修改,修订C.vi.&vt.复习ACB【对点微练】赏句猜义①[外研选必二U5P74]Goodmorning,everyone.ItismygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.___②IknowIshouldstopsmoking—don'tgivemealectureaboutit.___③Mydoctor'sbeenlecturingmeonthedangersofnotgettingenoughexercise.___④ShetheninvitedhimtoAtlantatolectureonthehistoryofart.___3lecture/'lektʃə(r)/A.n.讲座,演讲B.n.教训,训斥C.vi.开讲座,讲课D.vt.指责,训斥,告诫ABDC【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林必修二U3P31]Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.___②Doyoufancygoingtothecinemathisevening?___③Howamazing!Theyobviouslyfanciedeachotheratthefirstsight.___④Hewenttoanunexceptionalstateschool,notafancyprivateone.___4fancy/'fænsi/A.adj.复杂的,花哨的B.adj.昂贵的C.vt.想要,想做D.vt.倾慕ACDB重难句式【课本原句】Whateveryouransweris,there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。1whatever引导让步状语从句whatever、whichever、whoever引导从句的用法①引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,无论……”,分别相当于nomatterwhat、nomatterwhich、nomatterwho。②引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,此时不可以替换成nomatterwhat、nomatterwhich、nomatterwho。【写作迁移】翻译句子①无论我们选择什么体育锻炼,我们都应该记住,重要的是锻炼本身。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②无论你想买哪本词典,我都会付钱的。____________________________________________________________________
Whateverphysicalexercise/Nomatterwhatphysicalexercisewechoose,weshouldbearinmindthatitistheworkoutitselfthatmatters.Whichever/Nomatterwhichdictionaryyouwanttobuy,I’llpayforit.【课本原句】Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事实上,你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分工作发生在幕后。2“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的几种情况:①“不定代词+介词+关系代词”结构用于这个结构的代词主要有both、all、much、many、none、some、several、most等不定代词,其后的介词多用of。TheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.格
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