译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册Unit 3　Festivals and customs课件

必修第二册Unit3

Festivalsandcustoms核心词汇①nothingbut只有，仅仅donothingbutdosth.只能做某事②havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.除了做某事之外别无选择1anythingbut决不，根本不[先讲解]【写作金句】Hesaidnothingbutgavemeaslygrinthatmademefeelterriblyuneasy.他什么也没说，只朝我狡黠地咧嘴一笑，令我感到极为不安。(情感表达)①onthis/thatoccasion这/那次onoccasion(s)＝occasionally＝sometimes偶尔；有时②occasionaladj.偶尔的③occasionallyadv.偶尔2occasion/ə'keɪʒn/n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机【写作金句】Onthisspecialoccasion,I'dliketoextendmyheart-feltthankstoalltheteacherswhohavehelpedmeinthepastyears.Withoutyoursupport,Icouldn'thaveachievedtoday'ssuccess.在这个特殊的时刻，我想向在过去的几年里帮助过我的所有老师表示衷心的感谢。没有你们的支持，我不可能取得今天的成功。(演讲稿)【特别提醒】occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。如果occasion在定语从句中作主语、宾语，则用关系代词that/which。catchupwith赶上，追上be/getcaughtin突然遭受(雷雨等)catchholdof抓住catchsb.'seye引起某人注意；惹人注目catchsightof看见catchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事3becaughtupin被卷入，陷入【写作金句】[外研选必一U3P46]IwasalsocaughtupintheexcitementandcheeredsohardthatIthoughtmylungswouldburst！我也沉浸在兴奋之中，欢呼得太厉害了，以至于我觉得我的肺都要炸了！(情感表达)passby通过；经过(……旁边)passsth.ontosb.把某物转交/传递给某人passout昏迷；失去知觉passaway亡故；去世；消逝4passdown使世代相传，流传【写作金句】[译林必修二U3P36]BycelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事被一代又一代地流传下来。(中国传统文化)fallout脱落；吵翻fallapart崩溃；破碎fallasleep入睡fallill生病fallover被……绊倒fallfor爱上；信以为真fallbehind落后；落在……后面5fallon适逢，正当【写作金句】[译林必修二U3P36]TheDoubleNinthFestival(theChongyangFestival),whichhasahistoryofover2,000years,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.重阳节在中国农历九月初九，距今已有2000多年的历史。(中国传统文化)①inhonourof为向……表示敬意Itisone's/anhonour(forsb.)todosth.做某事是(某人的)荣幸。②behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬behonouredas被尊为……be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸③honourableadj.可敬的；值得钦佩的6honour/'ɒnə(r)/n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守【写作金句】[人教必修二U5P56]It'san

honourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的影响。(发言稿)①Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。②conveniencen.方便；便利；便利的设施atone'sconvenience在某人方便时forconvenience为了方便起见③inconveniencen.不方便④inconvenientadj.不方便的7convenient/kən'viːniənt/adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的【写作金句】Pleaseletmeknowifit'sconvenientforyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.如果你方便的话，请告诉我。如果你能早日给我答复，我将不胜感激。(邀请信)【易错提醒】convenient作表语时，不可以用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。①representsb.代表某人representsb./sth.as把某人/某物描绘成……representsth.tosb.向某人正式提出(意见、抗议等)②representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表，典型人物berepresentativeof代表；是……的典型bearepresentativeof是……的代表③representationn.代表；表现，描述8represent/ˌreprɪ'zent/vt.代表；为……代言；展示；描绘；体现，陈述【写作金句】①[外研选必二U5P78]OneofthefirstnationalnaturereservesinChina,FanjingMountainrepresentsoneofthecountry'sgreatestachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.梵净山是中国首批国家级自然保护区之一，代表了中国在环境保护方面取得的最大成就之一。②[译林必修二U3P39]Fromtheneatdesignsofthepaper-cuttingsonthewindows,totheSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoor,andtotheNewYearpaintingsonthewall,everythingrepresentsjoy,luckandhappiness.从窗户上设计巧妙的剪纸，到门上的春联，再到墙上的年画，一切都代表着欢乐、好运和幸福。(中国传统文化)setdown记下；制订；让……下车setaside留出；把……搁到一边setback使推迟；耽误；使延误setup建立；设立besetin以……为背景9setoff动身；出发；使爆炸；拉响(警报等)；引发；激起【写作金句】PeoplealsowatchSpringFestivalGalaonTVuntiltheclockstrikes12andthentheysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.人们还在电视上看春节联欢晚会，直到12点钟声敲响，然后他们放烟花迎接新年。(中国传统文化)①makeafortune发大财seek/tryone'sfortune碰运气②fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸的③fortunately＝luckilyadv.幸运地unfortunately＝unluckilyadv.不幸地10fortune/'fɔːtʃuːn/n.机会，运气；巨款；命运【写作金句】InChina,grandparentsandparentsgivetheirchildrenandgrandchildrenluckymoneyinredenvelopes,wishingthemgoodfortuneinthenewyear.在中国，长辈会给小辈们压岁钱，希望在新的一年里他们会有好运。(中国传统文化)【易错提醒】fortune作名词且意为“机会，运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。Nowtherearemanyyoungmendreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.现在有许多年轻人梦想着不用努力就能发财。核心词汇①公路的另一边只有树林。There's___________________ontheothersideofthehighway.②他的行为一点也不令人满意。Hisbehaviouris___________________________.③为了按时交作业，一些学生别无选择，只能挑灯夜战。Inordertohandintheirhomeworkontime,somestudents___________________________________stayuplate.[后练习]考点1anythingbut及其拓展短语的相关用法nothingbutwoodsanythingbutsatisfactoryhavenochoice/alternativebutto①Istillrememberthatromanticoccasion______mybrotherkneltdownaskinghisgirlfriendtomarryhim.②Itwasontheoccasion_______theyattendedanimportantmeetingthattheycontactedeachotheragain.③[人教必修三U1P5]Theyareoccasions____________allowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.考点2occasion的相关用法whenwherethat/which④[外研选必一U6P95]I______________(occasion)feellonely,butoverall,it'sahugelyrewardingjob.⑤[写作迁移]中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊时刻。TheMid-AutumnFestivalis_____________________________________________________________________________________________.occasionallyaspecialoccasionforafamilyreunion/aspecialoccasionwhenfamilymembersgettogether①Aftermissingatermthroughillness,hehadtoworkhardto_______________theothers.②He________________herwristssoshecouldn'tgetaway.③She___________________aterriblethunderstorm,whichmadeherhusbandworried.④I__________________myschoolwork,soIdidn'trealizewhatwashappening.考点3becaughtupin及其拓展短语的相关用法catchupwithcaughtholdofwas/gotcaughtinwascaughtupin①[人教必修三U2P18]Sadly,DrBethune_____________inNovemberthefollowingyearandwasburiedinShijiazhuang.②Isawhim____________,buthedidn'tnoticeme.③[写作迁移·外研必修一U6P84]这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。________________________________________________,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.考点4passdown及其拓展短语的相关用法passedawaypassingbyThisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies①Modestyhelpsonegoforwardwhilepridemakesone_____________.②Attheageof50,histeethbeganto__________.③Somepeople____________underpressurewhileotherscandowelldespitethepressure.④[写作迁移]春节是中国最重要的传统节日，在农历新年第一天开始，持续差不多半个月。TheSpringFestival,whichisthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,____________________________________________andlastsforalmosthalfamonth.考点5fallon及其拓展短语的相关用法fallbehindfalloutfallapartfallsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar①Theygavetheirlivesfortheircountryandwerehonoured____heroes.②Hewhodiedfightingforhiscountryisthemost____________(honour)andgloriousamongthedead.③[写作迁移·译林必修二U3P36]例如，庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。____________________________________________________________________,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.考点6honour的相关用法ashonourableTheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan①[外研选必三U4P53]IhopemorebreakthroughsinAIwillbemadesoon,sothatwecanenjoymoreandmore_____________(convenient)．②[北师必修一U1P25]Besides,itis______________(convenient)togooutsidebecausethepublictransportationisnotwellconnected.③[写作迁移·北师必修三U8P44]在过去的几十年里，在许多方面生活变得更加舒适和方便。Inmanyways,life___________________________________________________________________.考点7convenient的相关用法convenienceinconvenienthasbecomefarmorecomfortableandconvenientinthepastfewdecades①[译林选必一U4P54]Thepoembelow,writteninhisfifties,is______________(represent)ofhisromanticstyle.②Shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，______________(represent)afamily.③[外研选必一U4P52]Ourethnicgroups,especiallytheDaipeople,admirethepeacock.Theythinkthepeacock____________(represent)thebeautyofnature.④[写作迁移]这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors_____________________________.考点8represent的相关用法representativerepresentingrepresentsrepresenting8differentcountries①Theorganizationwas_______topreservethisendangeredspeciesfromextinction.②Youshouldtryto___________afewminuteseachdaytotakeexerciseevenifyouareverybusy.③Hewill__________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhentheyarefreshinhismind.④[写作迁移]晚饭后，我们兴奋地放烟花，看春节联欢晚会，一起愉快地迎接新年。Afterdinner,________________________________,watchedtheSpringFestivalGalaandhappilywelcomedtheNewYeartogether.考点9setoff及其拓展短语的相关用法setupsetasidesetdownwesetofffireworksexcitedly①[人教选必二U1P3]_____________(fortune),wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.②[人教必修三U3P28]Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheir_________(fortunate),andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.③[写作迁移·北师选必一U3P69]不幸的是，在过去的50年里气温显著上升，这显然与人类活动有关。______________________________________________________________________________,whichisclearlylinkedtohumanactivity.考点10fortune的相关用法FortunatelyfortuneUnfortunately,therehasbeenasignificantriseintemperaturesoverthepast50years一词多义【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林必修二U3P31]Thewholegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreet.___②Aprotestmarchoftentakesplaceinthatcountry.___③Theguardsmarchedtheprisoneraway.___1march/mɑːtʃ/A.vi.&vt.齐步走，行进B.vt.使同行，强迫(某人)一起走C.n.游行示威，行进ACB【对点微练】赏句猜义①Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthePacifictravelfromeasttowest.___②Birdsusewarmaircurrentstohelptheirflight.___③Apowerfulelectriccurrentispassedthroughapieceofiron.___④[人教选必二U2P22]Sheconsideredthecurrentsituationinareasonablewayanddecidedtobepositiveabouttheoutcome.___⑤Ministersareworriedbythiscurrentofanti-governmentfeeling.___2current/'kʌrənt/A.n.水流B.n.电流C.n.气流D.n.潮流，思潮E.adj.当前的，通用的ACBED【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林必修二U3P33]Keepyourstuffcloseandstayawayfromvehicles.___②[北师必修一U3P58]GrannyandImadesugarbiscuits,stuffedtheturkeyandthenIsatonmygranny'slapandwesangChristmassongs.___③I'vegotloadsofstufftodotoday.___④Shestuffedthemoneyunderacushion.___3stuff/stʌf/A.n.东西，物品B.n.活儿，东西C.vt.给……装馅D.vt.把……塞进ACBD【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林必修二U3P39]LuoYanandhiswifeandsonshavesettledinthebigcity,farawayfromtheirhometown.___②[人教选必二U1P10]Tosettletheconflictbetweenstatisticsandfindings,scientistsoftenhavetobecreative,andthinkoutsidethebox—approachtheproblemfromdifferentdirections.___③Hesettledhimselfcomfortablyinhisusualchair.___4settle/'setl/A.vi.&vt.定居B.vi.&vt.解决C.vi.&vt.使处于舒适的位置ABC【对点微练】赏句猜义①Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.___②[外研必修一U3P40]Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganizedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.___③[外研必修三U4P60]Themoretimehespentobservingtheseanimals,themorehisunderstandingofthemgrew.___④Sheobservedthathe'dleftbutmadenocomment.___5observe/əb'zɜːv/A.vt.遵守B.vt.注意到C.vt.观察D.vt.庆祝E.vt.说话ADCB【对点微练】赏句猜义①Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.___②[人教选必四U3P25改]Oceansprovideabreedinggroundforlife,connecttheworldandpromotedevelopment.___③Heworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtomanager.___6promote/prə'məʊt/A.vt.促进，推动B.vt.促销C.vt.提升，晋升BAC重难句式【课本原句】Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。1部分否定①英语中all、both、every、everybody、everything、always、completely等表示整体概念的代词、副词和not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。Noteverythingthatweneedcanbeboughtwithmoney.＝Everythingthatweneedcannotbeboughtwithmoney.并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。②英语中no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、noone、nowhere、nomore、nolonger、noway等表否定意义的词(组)和肯定式谓语一起构成“全部否定”。Hetoldmeallthenews,butnoneofitwasveryexciting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一个激动人心的。【写作迁移】翻译句子①两个男孩的生物考试都没及格。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②并不是你所听到的一切都很重要。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Neitherofthetwoboyshaspassedthebiologyexamination.Noteverythingthatyouhearisveryimportant.【课本原句】IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已过去了！2so...that句式so...that和such...that的用法比较①so为副词，后接形容词或副词；such为形容词，后接名词。②such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...。Heissocleveraboythatteacherslikehimverymuch.＝Heissuchacleverboythatteacherslikehimverymuch