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必修第一册Unit2
Let'stalkteens核心词汇haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏力(识别力、眼力)haveone’seyeonsb.密切注视;监视keepaneyeon照看;留神;留意1seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致[先讲解]【写作金句】ButIdon'tseeeyetoeyewiththemandIinsistthatthesecretsbehindthemagicshouldnotbedisclosed.但是我的看法和他们的不一样,我坚持认为魔术背后的秘密不该被揭露出来。(投稿)①beanxiousforsb./aboutsth.为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事beanxiousthatsb.(should)dosth.渴望……②anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望withanxiety焦虑地2anxious/'æŋkʃəs/adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的【写作金句】[外研必修二U3P43]Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.然而,有时压力很大,这也相应地让我感到焦虑。(求助信)①meet/achieve/reachatarget完成/达到目标setatarget设定目标aimatthetarget瞄准目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶atargetaudience目标观众②betargetedat针对……3target/'tɑːɡɪt/n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向【写作金句】[译林必修一U4P44]Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.珍妮弗认为不吃饭就可以轻松地减到她的目标体重。(投稿)①struggleagainst/withsb./sth.与……抗争/斗争struggleforsth.为……而奋斗struggletodosth.努力去做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来②Itisastruggleforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是难事。4struggle/'strʌɡl/vi.&n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗【写作金句】[人教选必三U2P20]ItwasabigstrugglenottojoinmyfriendsinplayingonlinegamesasI'mmadforthem.由于我对网络游戏很痴迷,不能与朋友们一起玩真是痛苦。(求助信)①show/expressconcernabout/for/over对……表示关心/担心②concernedadj.担心的;关切的beconcernedabout/for担心……beconcernedwith对……感兴趣,关注asfaras...beconcerned就……而言③concerningprep.关于;涉及5concern/kən'sɜːn/n.担心,忧虑;关心
vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧【写作金句】①[人教选必一U5P50]However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而,最让他担心的是,农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。(求助信)②However,thereisgrowingconcernthatproblemslikeeatingjunkfood,lackingexerciseandbeingaddictedtoonlinegamesstillexistamongusteenagers.然而,人们越来越担心像吃垃圾食品、缺乏锻炼和沉迷于网络游戏等问题仍然存在于我们青少年中。(求助信)【特别提醒】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“担心的,关切的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的,有关的”,如aconcernedlook(关切的神情)、theauthoritiesconcerned(有关当局)。①arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)(就某事)与某人争(辩)论arguefor/againststh.据理力争/反对……arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguethat从句
主张……②argumentn.争吵,争论;论点beyondargument无可争辩6argue/'ɑːɡjuː/vi.争吵,争辩,争论vt.说理,论证【写作金句】[人教必修三U4P44]Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.有些人主张我们应该停止把时间和钱财浪费在探索太空上。(发言稿)①belikelytodosth.可能做某事Itislikelythat从句
可能……②unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的7likely/'laɪkli/adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的【写作金句】[北师必修三U9P66改]Girlswerefoundtobetwiceaslikelytoenjoyworksoffictionthanboys.研究发现女孩欣赏小说作品的可能性是男孩的两倍。(推荐信)①graduatefrom毕业于②agraduateof……的毕业生③graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼aftergraduation/graduatingfromhighschool高中毕业之后8graduate/'ɡrædʒueɪt/vi.&vt.毕业/'ɡrædʒuət/n.毕业生【写作金句】[外研选必四U4P51改]ItwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasandreturningtovisitherparentsthatZhangYuerealizedthepotential.直到张悦从海外大学毕业,回国看望父母后,她才意识到这一潜力。(个人情况)①volunteersfromallovertheworld来自世界各地的志愿者②volunteertodosth.自愿做某事③voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的9volunteer/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/vt.&vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做n.志愿者【写作金句】Byvolunteeringinthoseactivities,Iclearlyunderstandthateveryonecandotheirparttomakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.通过志愿参加这些活动,我清楚地认识到每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量对他人的生活产生积极的影响。(演讲稿)①inresponseto回答;答复makea/noresponseto...对……作出/未作出回应②respondvi.回答,回应;作出反应respondto对……作出回应/反应10response/rɪ'spɒns/n.回复;反应,响应【写作金句】[译林选必四U3P40]However,you'llalsoneedtopayattentiontotheinterviewer'sresponsestodeterminewhethertoprovidemoredetailsornot.不过,你也要注意面试官的回答,以确定是否提供更多的细节。(建议信)核心词汇①Thewomaninrags________________(对……有鉴赏力)music,whichamazesallofus.②Canyou________________(照看,留神)mybagwhileIgotothebathroom?③Frommypointofview,Idon'tquite_____________________(与……看法一致)theeditoronthismatter.[后练习]考点1seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)及其拓展短语的相关用法hasaneyeforkeepaneyeonseeeyetoeyewith①[外研选必一U2P28]Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,anxious_____________(discover)newdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.②[译林选必四U1P11]Youmustbebothexcitedandanxious_______thenewexperiencesthatareinstoreforyou.③[外研选必三U1P4]My_________(anxious)drovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight-losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.考点2anxious的相关用法todiscoveraboutanxiety④[写作迁移·译林选必四U4P53]焦虑的家长和兴奋的学生们三五成群聚在一起聊天,提着行李箱或在宿舍楼里进进出出。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anxiousparentsandexcitedstudentsweretalkinginsmallgroups,carryingsuitcasesorwalkinginandoutofdormitorybuildings.
①Theyhave______________(设定目标)ofdeveloping200newmembers.②Theuniversitywill_______________________________(达到它的目标)ofadmitting5,000studentsnextSeptember.③[写作迁移·人教选必四U5P51]这是一个很好的工具,可以帮助规划你的职业,让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。Thisisagreattooltohelpplanyourcareerandletyouknow_____________________________________________togetthere.考点3target的相关用法setatargetmeet/achieve/reachitstargetwhattargetsyouneedtomeet/achieve/reach①[北师必修二U6P66]Shedescribedherdailylifeandher___________(struggle),butalsowroteaboutherhopesanddreams.②[译林选必一U4P45]Third,ifyouarestillstruggling______________(interpret)themeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.③Atpresent,thecountryhastostruggle______________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.考点4struggle的相关用法strugglestointerpretwith/against①Themeetingwasconcerned______reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned___________theirowninterests.②Iamwritingtotellyousomething____________(concern)thecomingceremonyheldinourschool.③[写作迁移·人教选必三U3P32]当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境,认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。________________________________________________________________________________________andfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.考点5concern的相关用法withabout/forconcerningLocalofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironment①[外研选必二U3P45]Whenyougiveyouropinion,your__________(argue)willbestrongerifitissupportedbyevidence.②[外研选必四U5P78]It's________(argue)thatthe30thparallelnorthisalineofgreatnaturalenergy,withfrequentearthquakesandvolcaniceruptions.③[外研选必二U6P85]Someenvironmentalistsargue______weshouldrestricturbandevelopmenttoleaveenoughnaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.考点6argue的相关用法④[写作迁移·译林必修一U2P16]激烈的争论和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们父母之间是很常见的。____________________________________________________________________argumentarguedthatHeatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.
①[人教必修二U4P44]Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikely_______________(experience)localcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.②[人教必修三U3P27]_____islikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.③[写作迁移·译林选必三U4P45]我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值,就越可能会尊重它们。Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,___________________________________________________.考点7likely的相关用法toexperienceItthemorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect①[译林必修一U2P25]WhenNelsgraduated______grammarschool,hewantedtogoontohighschool.②[外研选必四U2P25]InChina,amanfromJiangsuProvince___________fromuniversityattheageof88,makinghimtheoldestuniversity__________inthecountry.(graduate)考点8graduate的相关用法fromgraduatedgraduate①[译林必修三U4P45]Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteered_________(test)qinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.②[外研选必一U3P39]I'vejustfinishedmyfirstday______________(volunteer)attheSeniorCitizens'SportsClub!③[写作迁移·译林选必二U1P13]上周末,南京一所高中的学生们通过在当地一家养老院做志愿者,给老人带来了快乐,点亮了他们的一天。StudentsofaNanjingseniorhighschoolbroughtjoytotheelderlyandbrighteneduptheirday_________________________________________lastweekend.考点9volunteer的相关用法totestvolunteeringbyvolunteeringatalocalnursinghome①[外研必修二U3P40]Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee's___________(respond).②[译林选必四U2P16]____response,thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback,whichisreferredtoasfeedback.③[2024新高考Ⅰ卷]HearingwhatIsaid,Guterresponded____mewithasmile.④[写作迁移·译林必修二U2P20]为了满足公众的喜好,我们的有氧运动课程已经停开,取而代之的是一些有趣的课程,包括现代舞。________________________________,ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions,includingmoderndance.考点10response的相关用法responsesIntoInresponsetopublicinterest一词多义【对点微练】赏句猜义①Thedesperatecriminalattackedseveralpassers-bybeforeshootinghimself.___②ItissaidthatthemoviewasshotinasmallvillageinNewZealand.___③Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem.___④Heshouldhaveshotinsteadofpassinginyesterday'smatch.___1shoot/ʃuːt/A.vi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲,奔B.vt.射杀,射伤C.vi.&vt.拍摄,摄影D.vi.&vt.射门;投篮E.vi.&vt.射击;发射BCAD【对点微练】赏句猜义①Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.___②Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.___③Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.___2spot/spɒt/A.vt.发现;看见B.n.斑点;污渍C.n.地点,场所BAC【对点微练】赏句猜义①Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.___②[外研必修一U5P75]WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.___③[译林必修一U2P17]Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.___3view/vjuː/A.n.看法,态度B.n.视野,视线C.n.风景,景色D.vt.看待,把……视为E.vt.观看BCA④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.___⑤[译林必修一U4P53]Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.___ED【对点微练】赏句猜义①Eventhoughadrone(无人机)mayidentifyatarget,itstillrequiresahumantopressthebuttontoattack.___②UnliketheAmerican,theBritishpressoperatesonanationalscale.___③[译林必修一U2P22]Whenwe'reathome,shekeepspressingmetostudyallthetime.___④Thesuperstarlookedrelaxedandcalmasshefacedthepressafterwards.___4press/pres/A.vt.&vi.催促,逼迫B.vt.&vi.按,压;挤,推C.n.报章杂志D.n.(thepress)新闻工作者,新闻界BCAD【对点微练】赏句猜义①[人教选必一U4P39]Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.___②You'llalsogetexpertadviceonkeepingyourhairingoodcondition.___5expert/'ekspɜːt/A.n.专家,行家B.adj.内行的,专家的AB【对点微练】赏句猜义①[人教必修三U1P4]Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.___②Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.___③[译林选必二U1P2]Fearsgrewthatthenumberofdeathscouldreach5,accordingtofiguresreleasedbyemergencyservices.___④[外研必修一U4P60]Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.___6figure/'fɪɡə(r)/A.n.数字B.n.人物C.n.体形,身材D.n.人影,轮廓E.vt.计算F.vt.&vi.认为BCAF【对点微练】赏句猜义①Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappened.___②Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenanaccount,whichisespeciallyfortheold.___③InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.___7account/ə'kaʊnt/A.n.
账户B.n.描述C.n.解释D.vt.认为是,视为BAD【对点微练】赏句猜义①[北师必修二U5P46]HisteamhasparticipatedintheearthquakerescueoperationsinSichuanandNepal.___②[北师选必四U12P61]In1985,Hawkinghadtohaveanoperationonhisthroat.___③Itissoamazingthatthewholeoperationisperformedinlessthanthreeseconds.___④Mysisterhelpedmefindajobinaprivateoperation.___8operation/ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/A.n.手术B.n.运算,运作C.n.活动D
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