译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册 选择性必修第3册 Unit 3　Back to the past课件

选择性必修第三册Unit3

Backtothepast核心词汇①convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that从句

使某人相信……②convincedadj.坚信；确信beconvincedof坚信……；确信……beconvincedthat从句

确信……③convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的④unconvincingadj.不令人信服的1convince/kən'vɪns/vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说[先讲解]【写作金句】①

[外研选必一U5P68]ButDarwin'sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。(人物介绍)②Parentsareconvincedthatplentyofpraisewillmakekidsmoreconfident,whichactuallyhasanegativeeffectonthem.父母相信，多表扬会让孩子更有自信，这实际上对他们有负面影响。(发言稿)①acknowledge...tobe/as承认……是……acknowledgethat从句

承认……Itisgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthat从句

人们普遍认为……②acknowledgementn.承认；感谢inacknowledgementof表示对……的谢意2acknowledge/ək'nɒlɪdʒ/vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢【写作金句】[外研选必三U1P4]WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!我真正钦佩的是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且也更快乐的方式！(主旨升华)insiston(doing)sth.坚决要求(做)某事insistthat从句

坚决要求……；坚持说……3insist/ɪn'sɪst/vi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说【写作金句】Sheinsiststhatfortunefavoursonlythepreparedmindandnobody'ssuccesshappensbyaccident.她坚持说，幸运只眷顾有准备的人，没有人的成功是偶然的。(主旨升华)【特别提醒】当insist意为“坚持说”时，后接宾语从句用陈述语气；当insist意为“坚决要求”时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)＋do”，其中should可以省略。Themaninprisoninsistedthathehaddonenothingwrongandthathe(should)besetfree.监狱里的那个人坚持说他没有做错什么，应该被释放。①regardlessof不管，不顾②regardvt.把……视为；看待n.注意；关注regard...as把……看作……inthisregard在这方面in/withregardto关于；至于4regardless/rɪ'ɡɑːdləs/adv.不顾，不加理会【写作金句】①

[译林选必三U3P31]Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.尽管面临种种挑战，哥伦布凭借他的知识和勇气，成功地让所有人远离了危险。(人物介绍)②[北师选必二U6P69]Regardless,itlookslikeadvertisingwillcontinuetoplayaveryimportantroleinoursocietyforyearstocome.无论如何，看起来广告在未来几年将继续在我们的社会中发挥非常重要的作用。(发言稿)①allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事②allowancen.津贴；补贴；补助；限额；定量makeallowance(s)for考虑到5allowfor使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内【写作金句】[北师选必三U7P25]Alternatively,ifsomeoneprefersmoreindependence,technologywillallowforgreateropportunitiesforselfemploymentandstartingtheirownbusiness.或者，如果有人更喜欢独立，技术将为自主就业和创业提供更多机会。(发言稿)①Itastonishessb.that从句

令某人感到吃惊的是……②astonishedadj.吃惊的beastonishedat/by对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对……感到惊讶③astonishingadj.令人十分惊讶的Itisastonishingthat从句

……令人感到惊讶。④astonishmentn.惊讶，惊异toone'sastonishment让某人感到惊讶的是inastonishment惊讶地6astonish/ə'stɒnɪʃ/vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊【写作金句】[人教选必二U4P44]Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她们站在远处眺望，看到从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾起的水雾，感到非常震撼。(环境描写)①makeacomparisonwith与……相比较bycomparison(尤用于句首)比较起来，较之by/incomparisonwith与……相比较②comparevt.比较；将……比作compare...with/to把……和……相比较compare...to把……比作③comparableadj.类似的；可比较的7comparison/kəm'pærɪsn/n.对比；比较【写作金句】①

[译林必修一U2P21]There'snopointincomparingyouwithothersallthetime.Everyoneisunique.总拿自己和别人比较是没有意义的，每个人都是独一无二的。(主旨升华)②Lifeiscomparedtoajourneywhereweoftenseesomeupsanddowns.生活就像一场旅行，我们常常会经历一些波折起伏。(主旨升华)contraryto与……相反onthecontrary相反的是(在句中作状语)8contrary/'kɒntrəri/adj.相反的，相对立的；截然不同的n.相反的事实(或事情、情况)【写作金句】Contrarytothecommonperception,theNo.1causeofdeathinChinaisnotcancer,butstrokes.与普遍看法相反，在中国，头号死因不是癌症而是中风。(报道)核心词汇①Shewas___________(convince)thatherhusbandwouldovercomethedifficultiesandcometorescueher.②[译林选必三U3P33]Withoutsuchspecificinformation,thewriters'ideasremain______________(convince).③Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewer____yourabilitytomasterthework.④Scientistssaythereisno____________(convince)evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.⑤[写作迁移]Theystucktotheiropinionbecausetheyareconvincedoftheaccuracyofthedata.→_______________________________________,theystucktotheiropinion.(分词短语作状语)[后练习]考点1convince的相关用法convincedunconvincingofconvincingConvincedoftheaccuracyofthedata①YuanLongpingiswidelyacknowledged____oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.②Jackwalkedintotheteacher'soffice,_______________(acknowledge)thathecheatedontheexam.③Wearesendinghimsomegiftsin_________________(acknowledge)ofhishelp.④[写作迁移]人们普遍认为，有生命就有希望。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点2acknowledge的相关用法asacknowledgingacknowledgementItisgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.①Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute__________________(make)fulluseoftogetwellpreparedforthefinalexam.②[人教选必一U1P3]TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted____testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.③[写作迁移]尽管他所有的朋友都责备他，但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,_______________________________________.考点3insist的相关用法(should)bemadeonheinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong①

[外研选必二U6P86改]Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardless____whatthefutureholds.②Thecompany'sposition_________regardtoovertimeismadeclearintheircontracts.考点4regardless的相关用法ofwith/in①Thedoctormayallowher___________(return)toworknextweek.②Wehavetoallow_____thepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishthisprojectonschedule.③Whenwe'replanningforatrip,weshouldmake______________(allow)fortheweather.④

[写作迁移]把成本算在内，我们也赚了一大笔。____________________________________________________________________

考点5allowfor的相关用法toreturnforallowance(s)Allowingforthecost,wehavemadeaconsiderablefortune.①[人教选必四U1P5]The

Three-Body

Problem,writtenbyChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthose_____________(astonish)predictionsaboutthefuture.②[北师选必二U4P14]Whenhelooksatthemenu,an____________(astonish)lookquicklyappearsonhisface.③ThemomentIopenedthebox,myeyeswidenedin______________(astonish)．④[写作迁移]Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings,whichastonishedme.→_______________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主语)→_____________________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引导主语从句)考点6astonish的相关用法astonishingastonishedastonishmentItastonishedmethatWhatastonishedmewasthat①[译林选必三U3P37]Also,theyoftenusestoriesandinteresting_____________(compare)todescribehistoricalfiguresoreventsvividly,thusengagingthereader'sinterest.②Theresearchteampublishedanewstudy__________(compare)theeffectsoftwodifferentdietsonweightlossoversixmonths.考点7comparison的相关用法comparisonscomparing①

[写作迁移]这根本不麻烦。恰恰相反，我很乐意帮助你。It'snotroubleatall;______________,____________________________________.②[写作迁移]与大众看法相反，老年人通常不愿与他们的孩子住在一起。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

考点8contrary的相关用法onthecontraryitwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyouContrarytopopularbelief,olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.一词多义【对点微练】赏句猜义①

[北师选必一U3P73]ThenextyearsarehorribleforMathilde,whoworkslikeaservant,herownservanthavingbeendismissed.___②[译林选必三U3P30]Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthesevoyagesaslegends.___③[人教选必四U1P3]Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.___1dismiss/dɪs'mɪs/A.vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提B.vt.解雇C.vt.让(某人)离开，解散BAC【对点微练】赏句猜义①

[外研选必四U4P60改]Yet,thetechnologytopreventsuchinformationfromleakingorbeingstolenstillneedsimprovement.___②[人教选必一U2P16]Themonitoringsystemsendsoutwarningsassoonasthecarbeginstoleakoil.___③Therewasasmellofnaturalgas,sowebegantocheckandfoundaleakinthegaspipe.___④Ifyoususpectagasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.___2leak/liːk/A.vi.&vt.漏，渗漏B.vt.泄露C.n.漏洞D.n.泄漏出的液体(或气体)BACD【对点微练】赏句猜义①Thecaptaintellsthepassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavetheship.___②[人教必修一U3P38]Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.___③Thesoldierprayedthatthecaptaincouldshowsomemercytohim.___④Hecaptainedthewinningteamin1991.___3captain/'kæptɪn/A.n.

船长，机长B.n.上校，上尉C.n.(尤指运动队的)队长D.vt.担任……的队长ACBD【对点微练】赏句猜义①I'msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.___②[人教选必一U2P15]Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.___4available/ə'veɪləbl/A.adj.可获得的，可找到的B.adj.有空的BA【对点微练】赏句猜义①

[人教选必三U1P8]TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.___②Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptionalcircumstances.___5exceptional/ɪk'sepʃənl/A.adj.杰出的，优秀的B.adj.异常的，罕见的AB【对点微练】赏句猜义①

[译林选必三U3P37]Theauthorsadoptanatural,chattystyleofwritingthatopensupthesubjectmattertotheordinaryreader.___②Congressfinallyadoptedthelawafteratwo-yeardebate.___③Thekindcoupledecidedtoadoptthebabywhoseparentsdiedintheearthquake.___6adopt/ə'dɒpt/A.vt.采用，采取B.vt.&vi.领养，收养C.vt.正式通过，表决采纳ACB【对点微练】赏句猜义①

[北师选必一U3P53]TheyprotectedOldBlue'seggs,helpedthemtohatch,andtookcareofthechicks.___②[译林选必三U3P40]JapanhadhatchedaplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbour,sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUnitedStates.___7hatch/hætʃ/A.vt.密谋，策划B.vt.&vi.(使)孵出；孵化，破壳BA【对点微练】赏句猜义①

[译林必修三U2P24]Thetypicalfeaturesofastoryarethesetting,charactersandplot.___②Securityforceshaveuncoveredaplottooverthrowthegovernment.___③Sheboughtasmallplotoflandtobuildahouseon.___④Theywereaccusedofplottingagainstthestate.___⑤Theearthquakecentreshadbeenplottedonaworldmap.___8plot/plɒt/A.n.阴谋，密谋B.n.故事情节C.n.(专用的)小块土地D.vi.&vt.密谋E.vt.(在地图上)画出，标出BACDE【对点微练】赏句猜义①HeshifteduncomfortablyinhisseatwhenImentionedmoney.___②[人教选必三U1P2]Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.___③[北师选必三U7P22]Thesepeoplearethenightworkers—nursesonnightshift,lorrydriverscrossingcontinentsandbakerspreparingbreakfastbread.___④[人教选必二U1P9]Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.___9shift/ʃɪft/A.n.改变B.n.轮班C.vi.&vt.(使)挪动D.vi.变动CDBA重难句式【课本原句】Itwouldtake500yearsbeforealargerfleetsailedtheseas.规模更大的航海船队要到500年后才出现。1before引导时间状语从句before用作连词时，可以引导时间状语从句。①

表示“在……之前”。Didsheleaveamessagebeforeshewent?她走之前留言了吗？②

表示“到……为止，到……之前”。Itwon't/didn'ttakelongbefore...没过多久……It＋be＋时间段＋before...过了多久才……【写作迁移】用以上句型完成句子①

许多年之后，事情的全貌才公之于众。__________________________thefullstorywasmadepublic.②

这个问题困扰了他好几天，之后他才求助于老师。Thequestiontroubledhimseveraldays_________________________________.③

他的演讲太精彩了，过了好几分钟大家的掌声才平息下来。Hisspeechwassogreatthat______