译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册 Unit 2　Sports culture课件

选择性必修第二册Unit2

Sportsculture核心词汇①competein参加比赛(或竞赛)competefor为……而竞争competewith/againstsb.forsth.为……和某人竞争②competitorn.对手；竞赛者③competitionn.竞赛；比赛incompetitionwith与……竞争④competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的1compete/kəm'piːt/vi.参加比赛；竞争[先讲解]【写作金句】[外研选必四P100]Inthecompetitiveworldofbusiness,thekeystosuccessareinnovationandcreativity.在竞争激烈的商业世界中，成功的关键在于创新和创造力。(主旨升华)①motivatesb.todosth.激励/激发某人做某事bemotivatedby受……激励/激发；出于……原因②motivationn.动力；积极性themotivationforsth.做某事的动力③unmotivatedadj.不感兴趣的，缺少动力的2motivate/'məʊtɪveɪt/vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因【写作金句】[译林选必三U2P25]Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.每次太空任务都会带来更深入的洞察，从而激励我们继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。(演讲稿)①demonstratesth.tosb.向某人说明/示范某事demonstrateagainst示威反对……demonstrateinfavourof示威支持……②demonstrationn.表现；证明；示范；游行示威③demonstratorn.示威者3demonstrate/'demənstreɪt/vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威【写作金句】①[人教选必一U4P38]InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，与老年人交谈时低头可能表示尊重。(建议信)②Thissceneisacleardemonstrationofhowtechnologyhaschangedthedailylife.这个场景清晰地展示了技术是如何改变日常生活的。(情景描写)①applaudsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而称赞某人②applausen.鼓掌；喝彩aroundofapplause一阵掌声4applaud/ə'plɔːd/vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌【写作金句】NosoonerhadTuYouyousteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.屠呦呦一上台，观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。(情景描写)①beconsistentin在……方面一致beconsistentwith与……一致②consistentlyadv.一致地；连续地③consistencyn.一致性；连贯性④inconsistentadj.不一致的；相矛盾的5consistent/kən'sɪstənt/adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的【写作金句】Lifeislikeamarathonwhereperseveranceandconsistenteffortscount.生活就像一场马拉松，毅力和持续努力至关重要。(主旨升华)①havefaithin对……有信心losefaithin对……失去信心keepfaithwith对……守信用；对……忠诚breakfaithwith不守信用；对……不忠诚②faithfuladj.忠实的，忠诚的befaithfulto对……忠诚③faithfullyadv.如实地；忠实地6faith/feɪθ/n.信心；宗教信仰【写作金句】Havefaithinyourself,befaithfultoyourworkandmakeeveryeffortandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.对自己有信心，忠于自己的工作，尽你所能，你就离成功不远了。(主旨升华)①achieve/realize/fulfilone'sambition实现某人的夙愿haveanambitiontodosth.有做某事的愿望②ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的③ambitiouslyadv.有野心地；有雄心地7ambition/æm'bɪʃn/n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志【写作金句】Withconstantefforts,wecanmakeprogressandeventuallyfulfilourambitions.通过不断的努力，我们会进步，最终实现我们的抱负。(主旨升华)①beidenticalto/with与……完全相同beidenticalin在……方面完全相同②identicallyadv.完全同样地③identityn.身份；特征；一致④identifyvt.发现；确认；说明身份⑤identificationn.鉴定，辨认；确认，确定；身份证明8identical/aɪ'dentɪkl/adj.完全同样的【写作金句】[北师必修三U9P66]InplaceslikeJapan,boysandgirlsreadforenjoymentatanalmostidenticallevel,with54%ofboysand58%ofgirlsreportingthattheyenjoyreading.在日本等地，男孩和女孩为寻求乐趣而阅读的人数几乎相同，54名男孩和58名女孩表示他们喜欢阅读。(投稿)①complaintosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨某事complainthat从句

抱怨/投诉……②complaintn.抱怨；不满；投诉makeacomplaintabout/against投诉……aletterofcomplaint投诉信9complain/kəm'pleɪn/vi.&vt.抱怨，投诉【写作金句】Anyonecomplainingaboutlifeoftencanneverexperiencetherealhappinessinlife.任何抱怨生活的人永远体会不到生活中真正的快乐。(主旨升华)核心词汇①Astheyoungest____________(compete),Timwillcompete____thewritingcontest______________30othertopstudents_____theannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery___________(compete)sothathecanwininthe____________(compete)．②[写作迁移·人教必修三U5P54]竞争如此激烈，以至于没有人确定谁会获得最佳演员奖。___________________________________noonewassurewhowouldwintheBestActoraward.[后练习]考点1compete的相关用法competitorinwith/againstforcompetitivecompetitionThecompetitionwassoclosethat①[北师选必一U1P23]Whenfeelingbadorstressed,introvertslookinsidethemselvesforenergyand____________(motivate).②Creativityisthemostimportantqualitytokeepstudentsinterestedand_________(motivate)．③[北师选必一U1P22]Whenextrovertsfeelbad,___________(motivate)orwithoutenergy,theylookoutsidethemselves.④[写作迁移]对一个学生来说，没有学习的动力可能是最危险的事情。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点2motivate的相关用法motivationmotivatedunmotivatedHavingnomotivationforstudymaybethemostdangerousthingforastudent.

①Theydemonstrated_________thegovernment'snuclearpolicy.②[译林选必三U3P30]Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metresinlength,_______________(demonstrate)theadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsusedinconstructingships.③Weweregivenabrief______________(demonstrate)ofthecomputer'sfunctions.④[写作迁移·译林选必三U4P48]这一成功表明了危机时期国际合作的力量。_______________________________________________________intimesofcrisis.考点3demonstrate的相关用法againstdemonstratingdemonstrationThissuccessdemonstratesthepowerofinternationalcooperation①[译林选必二U2P19]However,itisnotonlytheathleteswhodeserve__________(applaud)．②Iapplaudedher_____havingthecouragetorefuse.③[写作迁移·外研必修二U4P55]看到我所有的家人和朋友在观众中为我鼓掌，我感到很自信和感激。_____________________________________________________,Ifeltsoconfidentandgrateful.考点4applaud的相关用法applauseforSeeingallmyfamilyandfriendsintheaudienceapplaudme①[译林选必三U1P5]I'mamazedthatCalgaryhasbeen_____________(consistent)recognizedasoneoftheworld'smostliveablecities!②Weneedtoensurethe_____________(consistent)ofservicetoourcustomers.③[写作迁移]只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能得到他人的信任。(only位于句首)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点5consistent的相关用法consistentlyconsistencyOnlywhenourwordsareconsistentwithouractionscanweearnothers'trust.

①Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstancesshouldyoulosefaith____yourself.②I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingcongratulationsfrommy__________(faith)friends.③[写作迁移·人教必修三U1P5改]节日是社会的重要组成部分，它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰和对生活的态度。Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,____________________________________________________________________________.考点6faith的相关用法infaithfulwhichreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife①[写作迁移]中国年轻人应该有雄心壮志，努力工作，不辜负国家和人们的期望。_____________________________________________,livinguptotheexpectationsofthecountryandthepeople.②[写作迁移]只有具备足够的知识和技能，一个人才能实现他的目标。Onlyifonehasenoughknowledgeandskillscanhe_____________________________________.考点7ambition的相关用法YoungChineseshouldbeambitiousandworkhardachieve/realize/fulfilhisambition①[译林必修二U3P36]Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournational__________(identify)．②Thenewsmartphonemodelisidentical_________thepreviousversion,featuringthesamedesignandspecificationsasbefore.③[北师选必四U11P36]Onemanshowedhis________________(identify)paperstoasoldier,buttheAmericansimplysaid,“Sorry.”考点8identical的相关用法identitywith/toidentification①Neighbourhoodresidentscomplainfrequently__________theirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcars.②[北师选必四U11P30]Hemovedoutofhisrentedflatafter__________(complain)fromhisneighboursaboutdisturbingthepeace.③[写作迁移]我写此信意在投诉贵宾馆的服务。(投诉信)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考点9complain的相关用法about/ofcomplaintsIamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout/againsttheserviceofyourhotel.

一词多义【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林选必二U2P17]InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.___②Theteacherrankedthestudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.___③Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheself.___④[人教选必三U1P2]Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.___⑤Hewaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.___1rank/ræŋk/A.vi.&vt.属于某等级B.vi.&vt.把……分等级C.vt.排列，使排成行D.n.地位，级别E.n.等级F.n.排，列G.n.军衔ABCDG【对点微练】赏句猜义①LewishasrecentlyrecoveredhisfitnessandwillclashwithChristieinthe4×100mrelay.___②[人教选必四U4P44]Today,IwanttorelaytoyouthatI'mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andIamnowsupportiveofit.___③Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudiencesallovertheworld.___2relay/'riːleɪ/A.n.接力赛B.vt.转送，转发(信息、消息等)

C.vt.播放，转播ABC【对点微练】赏句猜义①Aftertwolate-nightsessions,theSecurityCouncilhasfailedtoreachagreement.___②Thedancerscanearnanythingbetween￡20and￡30foreachsession.___③Hecollapsedfollowingavigorousexercisesessionathishome.___④Afterthelongsummerholiday,thesechildrencan'twaittostartthenextsession.___3session/'seʃn/A.n.一段时间B.n.一场，一节C.n.会议，开庭D.n.学年CBAD【对点微练】赏句猜义①[译林选必二U2P21改]WhileIdidn'tfeelthatIhadastrongconstitutiontorunthatfar,Ithoughtthenextbestthingwouldbetohelpthosewhocould.___②AccordingtotheAmericanConstitution,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.___③Herecommendedtheconstitutionofareviewcommittee.___4constitution/ˌkɒnstɪ'tjuːʃn/A.n.体质，身体素质B.n.宪法，章程C.n.组成，形成ABC【对点微练】赏句猜义①[人教选必二U2P15]Howcanstudentspreparetohandlethesechallengesbeforegoingabroad?___②Windingthishandle,youcaneasilyoperatethisold-fashionedfilmprojector.___③Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.___5handle/'hændl/A.vt.处理，应付B.vt.控制，操纵C.n.把手，拉手ACB重难句式【课本原句】ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。1强调句型①强调句的基本结构是：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。如果被强调部分指物，用that；如果被强调部分指人，用who/that。Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.→Itwasthebookthatheboughtinthisshopyesterday.(强调宾语thebook，指物)→Itwashethat/whoboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.(强调主语he，指人)②在强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外，也可以是从句。Itwaswhenhegotbackthatheknewwhathadhappened.(强调when引导的时间状语从句)③强调not...till/until结构时，句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...ItwasnotuntilIgothomethatIrealizedthatIhadleftmybagatschool.直到到家我才发现书包落在学校了。④一般疑问句式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分

Wasitbecauseofhisillnessthathedidn'tgotoseethefilm?⑤特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其他部分Whatwasitthatmadehismothersodisappointed?【特别提醒】强调句型的最大特点是：去掉Itis/was和that/who后，句子结构仍然完整。比较下面两句：①Itwastwelveo'clockatnightwhenmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.(该句不是强调句型，when引导的是时间状语从句)②Itwasat5o'clockthatthevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.(该句是强调句型，被强调的部分是时间状语at5o'clock)【写作迁移】把下列句子改成强调句型①Herhusbandmetherattheairportyesterday.→

②Ididn'tgotobeduntilhegotbackdeepintothenight.→

③HegotmarriedtoabeautifulladyonJuly26thlastyear.→

Itwasherhusbandwho/thatmetherattheairportyesterday.ItwasnotuntilhegotbackdeepintothenightthatIwenttobed.ItwasonJuly26thlastyearthathegotmarriedtoabeautifullady.【课本原句】AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”