2025-2026学年河南省郑州市十校联考高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年河南省郑州市十校联考高二上学期11月期中英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atapostoffice.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Assistantandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.3.Whathasrecentlycaughttheman’sinterest?A.Areaswithlittlernfall.B.Placesfullofanimals.C.Regionsfullofplants.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.At11:00a.m..B.Atnoon.C.At1:00p.m..5.Whatdoesthemanstrugglewith?A.Choosingtherightwords.B.Usingtherightverbtenses.C.Writinggoodsentencestructures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemantryingtocomplete?A.Awebsiteproject.B.Asciencepresentation.C.Ascienceexperiment.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation?A.Historicalpollutiontrends.B.Updatedenvironmentallaws.C.Nationalagency’slatestreports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemngoaloftheculturalexchangeclub?A.Toshowstudentsbeautifulviews.B.Toinviteguestspeakerstogivespeeches.C.Tohelpstudentsunderstandtheworldbetter.9.Whichclubactivitydoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Internationalfoodfr.B.Sportsandgames.C.Culturalnights.10.Whydoesthewomanhopetojointheclub?A.Toenjoyculturalevents.B.Toimproveherlanguageskills.CTomakefriendsfromdifferentcountries.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Cookingfood.B.Havingdinner.C.Visitingafriend12.Whatarethespeakersmnlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’sjob.B.Theman’slawfirm.C.Rachel’srecentcondition.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutunemploymentbenefits?A.Hethinkstheyarehelpful.B.Heisembarrassedbythem.C.Hethinkstheyareunnecessary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthesummerfestival?A.Swimminginthepool.B.Barbecuingwithfriends.C.Watchingtheparade.15.Whydoesn’tthemanliketraditionalholidays?A.Theyfeellikearequirement.B.Theyaretooexpensivetoafford.C.Theyhappeninuncomfortableplaces.16.Howdoesthewoman’sfamilycelebratetraditionalholidays?A.Byholdingapoolparty.B.Bybuyingexpensivethings.C.Bymakinggiftsforeachother.17.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Giftsarebetterthanpromises.B.Traditionalholidaysaremorecomfortable.C.Familiescanhavetheirownwaysofcelebratingholidays.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidDr.Wilsonteachthespeaker?A.Howtogetusedtoplasticarms.B.Howtousehisfeetindlylife.C.Howtogetfundsfortheplasticarms.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhisteacherinhighschool?A.Shehadlittlesympathyforhim.B.Shehelpedhimtobemoreconfident.C.Shecaredmoreabouthisschoolwork.20.Whoisthespeakernowprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanMom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum’sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmncustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit’dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThfoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.1.WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations. D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.2.What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant. B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia. D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.3.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum’sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.BComparedwithphysicistssuchasMarieCurieorRichardFeynman,WuChien-shiungisnotahouseholdnameinChinabutshewasoneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicistsofthe20thcentury,onethat“completely”changedhuman’sviewoftheuniverse.Wu’sfather,WuZhongyi,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTcang,mingtobreaktheoldideathatitwaswomen’svirtuetohavenotalents,whichhadthegreatestinfluenceonWuChien-shiung’slife.Workinginthescientificworlddominated(支配)bymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenifunequallytreated.AftergraduatingfromtheformerNationalCentralUniversityinNanjingin1934,WuregisteredattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyattheageof24tocontinueherstudyinphysics.Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wu’spioneeringachievementswonhernicknamessuchas“ChineseMadameCurie”,“queenofnuclearresearch”and“firstladyofphysics”.ShewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety,thefirstfemalewinneroftheComstockPrizeinphysicsgivenbytheUSNationalAcademyofSciences,thefirstpersontoreceivetheWolfPrizeinphysics,thefirsthonorarydoctorateawardedbyPrincetonUniversitytoawoman,andthefirstfemaleprofessorofphysicsinthehistoryofColumbiaUniversity.Togetaccurateresultsfromexperimentssheworkedveryharddayandnightatalaboratoryandgnedareputation(名声)foraccuracy.Therewasasayingamongphysicists:IftheexperimentwasdonebyWu,itmustbecorrect.Shewasalwaysverycarefulinexperiments,spendingagreatdealoftimecalibrating(校准)instruments.Shedidn’tstartcollectingdatauntilshefullyunderstoodtheinstruments.Herexperimentsoverturnedmanypreviousexperimentalresultsandtheories,sdSamuelChaoChungTing,AmericanphysicistandNobelPrizewinner.OnFeb16,1997,WudiedintheUS.Accordingtoherwill,shewasburiedinherhometownTcang.Shewasadistinguishedworldcitizen,andwasforeveraChinese.4.WhatinfluencedWuChien-shiungwhenshewasyoung?A.HerlifeinAmerica. B.Herloveforphysics.C.Herfamilybackground. D.MarieCurie’sachievements.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Awardsareusuallygnedthroughgreatefforts.B.WuChien-shiungwas“apioneer”inmanyways.C.NoscientistswerebetterthanWuChien-shiung.D.Wecannotstresstheimportanceofphysicsenough.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWuChien-shiung?A.Caringandresponsible. B.Courageousandcreative.C.Stubbornandsensitive. D.Cautiousandhardworking.7.Whatisthetextmnlyabout?A.Aninfluentialwomannuclearphysicist. B.Animportantcontributiontophysics.C.Theinfluenceofmoderneducation. D.Nuclearresearchesinscientificworld.CPrimarytestingofanewlydeveloped-enhancedbloodtesthasshownpromiseinbeingabletoaccuratelydeterminethepotentialofsomeone’sdevelopingParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病)inthecomingyears.Inresearchpublishedlastweek,ateamofscientistsinEuropeidentifiedeightblood-basedbiomarkersthatmightalertdoctorstoahighpotentialforParkinson’sdiseasedevelopmentinapatient—uptosevenyearsbeforesymptomsappear.Thetest,whilestillinitsearlystages,offershopeforadisorderthathasnocureandaffectsnearlyninemillionpeopleworldwide.Atpresent,thetreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasetendstobereactiveandfocusedonstoppingsymptomsfromgettingworse,whichincludeshakingmovements,slowmovements,stiffnessandalossofbalance,afteradiagnosis(诊断)ismade.“Weneedtogettopeoplebeforetheydevelopsymptoms.It’salwaysbettertodopreventionratherthancure,”seniorauthorKevinMillssays.Withthisgoalinmind,theteambegantheirworkbycollectingbloodsamplesfrom99peoplewhohaveParkinson’sdiseaseand36peoplewhodon’t.Analyzingaselectionof70percentofthesesamples,amachinelearningalgorithm(算法)identifiedeightproteinsthatappearedindifferentconcentrationsinthebloodofthosewiththedisease.Thispatterncouldprovideadiagnosiswith100percentaccuracy,accordingtoastatementfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Inafollow-upevaluation,thealgorithmwasgiventheremning30percentofbloodsamplesthatithadn’tbeentrnedon—30frompeoplecurrentlywithParkinson’sdiseaseand11frompeoplewithoutit.Thetoolacedthetest,correctlydiagnosingeverypatient.“Thismeansthatdrugtreatmentcouldpotentiallybegivenatanearlierstage,whichcouldpossiblyslowdowndiseaseprogressionorevenpreventitfromoccurring,”MichaelBartl,theco-firstauthorofthestudy,says.“We’veseensignificantprogressinthedevelopmentofexcitingnewtestsforParkinson’sdiseaseinthelastyearalone,”KatherineFletcher,researchcommunicationsleadersays.“Weanticipatethatthesenewtestswillstartbeingusedwithinthenextfewyears.”8.WhatcanthenewbloodtestdoforParkinson’sdisease?A.Relieveitssymptoms. B.Predictitslikelihood.C.Identifyitsinitialcauses. D.Determineitstreatmentplan.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrenttreatmentforParkinson’sdisease?A.Itisonsymptomcontrol. B.Itismnlypreventive.C.Itiseffectiveincompletecure. D.Itismnlybasedonearlydiagnosis.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acedthetest”inparagraph3mean?A.Neededanewtest. B.Becameafledtest.C.Performedwellinthetest. D.Showedweaknessesinthetest.11.WhatisKatherineFletcher’sattitudetothenewbloodtestforParkinson’sdisease?A.Contradictory. B.Skeptical. C.Optimistic. D.Tentative.DPicturethis,youwintwoticketstoasold-outconcertandeagerlytexttoaskyourfriendsifthey’dliketojoin.Therecomestheirresponse“Maybe.”Yourmoodimmediatelyturns,foryouneedtowtfortheirdecisionsbeforeyoucanfigureoutyourplansfortheconcert.Ifyou’veexperiencedanythingliketheaboveanecdote,you’renotalone.Peopleresponding“maybe”toinvitationsisacommonyetannoyingaspectofsociallife.Whatgoesoninpeople’sheadswhentheyaren’tsurewhethertoacceptaninvitation?Socialinvitationscanbeadelicatedance.Peopleoftenmisreadwhatsomeoneextendinganinvitationwantstohearandoverestimateaninviter’slikelihoodofpreferringa“maybe”overa“no.”Moreover,theyfltorealizehowmuchmoredisrespectedpeoplefeelwhentheyreceivea“maybe”inresponsetotheirinvitation.Naturally,wewantedtofigureoutwhythisawkwarddynamicplaysout.Wefoundthatit’slargelyduetosomethingcalled“motivatedreasoning.”Motivatedreasoningoccurswhenapersoninterpretsinformationinabiased(有偏差的)waytosuittheirownwishes.Inotherwords,inviteesconvincethemselvesthatinviterswanttohear“maybe”insteadof“no”becausea“maybe”isbetterfortheinvitees,allowingthemtoleavetheiroptionsopen.Besides,peopletendtooverestimatethenegativeconsequencesofsaying“no”toinvitations,thinkingitwillupset,angeranddisappointinviters.However,therewerecertnsituationsthatmadepeoplemorecomfortablesaying“no”toaninvitation.Whenrecipientsofaninvitationputthemselvesintheshoesofthepersonextendingtheinvitation,theyaremorelikelytorealizethatthey’dprobablypreferadefiniteanswer.Whentheparticipantsgetinvitedtodosomethingtheydidn’twanttodo,theyhadnodesiretokeeptheiroptionsopen.Themotivatedreasoningthenbecameirrelevant.Whilenavigatingsocialsituationscanbetricky,beingdirectanddefiniteissometimesbest.Itmightreduceyouroptions.Butit’llkeepthosewhoinviteyoufrombeingleftuncertnandmaybethey’llstillthinkofyouwhenthenextconcertcomestotown.12.Whyistheconcertanecdotementionedatthebeginning?A.Toexplnthebackgroundoftheinvitation. B.Tostresstheimportanceofquickreplies.C.Toencourageimmediatedecision-making. D.Tointroduceacommonsocialsituation.13Whatisthemnreasonfortheresponseof“maybe”toaninvitation?A.Abiasedinterpretationofsocialcues. B.Adesireforharmoniouscommunication.C.Anunderestimationofrefusalconsequence. D.Anunderstandingoftheinviter’sexpectation.14.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?A.Keepingyouroptionsopenforbetterplans. B.Acceptinginvitationstomntnfriendships.C.Prioritizingclearresponseoveropenoptions. D.Thinkingtwicebeforerefusinganinvitation.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePsychologybehind“Maybe” B.TheHiddenConsequenceof“Maybe”C.“Maybe”:APoliteEscapefromConflict D.“Maybe”:APerfectSolutiontoInvitations第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkbacktothelasttimeyoushoppedforfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhavenoticedsomeitemslabelledwiththeword“organic”.___16___“Organic”referstothewayfoodisgrown.Tobelabelledasorganic,foodproductionmustmeetstrictguidelines.Thesecanbedifferentdependingonwhereyoulive.IntheUnitedStates,organicfoodsmustbegrownorrsedwithoutusingpesticidesorchemicalfertilizers.___17___ThatchangedaftertheIndustrialRevolution.Duringthe20thcentury,manyideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesseswereputintoactiononfarms.Thishelpedsomefarmsgrowlargerandproducemore.Theorganicmovementwasstartedtogetbacktotheoldtraditionalwaysoffarming.Why?Manybelievethechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.___18___Andthosewhosupporttheorganicmovementalsopointtoitsbenefitsfortheenvironment.Haveyouevercomparedorganicandnon-organicfoodsatthegrocerystore?Ifso,youknowthatorganicfoodtendtocostmore.Thishappensformanyreasons.Organicfarmingproducesfewercrops.___19___Additionally,organicfarmsspendmoremoneytakingcareoftheanimalstheyrse.Theseandotherfactorsdrivethecostoforganicfoodup.Isorganicfoodworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelieveitis.Theymaythinkittastesbetterorjustprefertoeatfoodthathasnotbeengrownusingchemicals.___20___Theyarestilltryingtofindamajordifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodintermsofsafety,nutrition,ortaste.Still,othersarguethattheenvironmentalbenefitsoforganicfoodmakeitworththeprice.A.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthatmeans?B.Thecostofproductionisalsousuallyhigher.C.Formostofhistoryalmostallfoodwasorganic.D.Manypeoplearewillingtopaymorefororganicfood.E.Somealsothinkorganicfoodsarenaturallymorenutritious.F.Areyouwonderingiforganicfoodisrightforyou?G.Scientistshavestudiedorganicandnon-organicfoodsformanyyearsnow.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Contraryto(与……相反)popularbelief,thesecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotaboutgettingridofyournerves.Thekeyistoredefineyouranxietyas___21___.Afewyearsago,myteamandIledaleadershipcommunicationtrningprogramforalargefinancialinstitution.Onebankingmanagerinparticularwasincredibly___22___aboutpublicspeaking.___23___thefactthatshehadawarmpersonalitywhichmight___24___speaking,theideaofspeakinginpublic___25___hertothepointofnearparalysis(瘫痪).Butratherthan___26___hernervousness,everytimeshehadtogetupand___27___toourgroup,shewouldshout,“That’s___28___!”Andwe’dalllaughwithher___29___weknewitreallymeant—“I’mterrified”.Andinspiteofthenerves,herpresentationswerevery___30___.Thatphrasebecameaninsidereferencewithinoursmallgroup:Everytimesomeonewas___31___beforespeaking,they’dshout,“That’samazing”whentheystoodupandwe’dall___32___.Anxietyandexcitementareactuallyvery,very___33___,butanxietyandcalmnessaretoofarapart.Whenwetellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,we’reactuallysuggestingsomethingthat’sincredibly___34___.Sofocusingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactuallycontributesto___35___.21.A.curiosity B.excitement C.courage D.joy22.A.depressed B.optimistic C.anxious D.puzzled23.A.Above B.As C.Agnst D.Despite24.A.fade B.affect C.improve D.blow25.A.scared B.discouraged C.inspired D.exposed26.A.reveal B.conquer C.control D.hide27.A.sign B.turn C.present D.direct28.A.ridiculous B.incredible C.amazing D.unbelievable29.A.until B.unless C.if D.because30.A.pln B.appealing C.definite D.encouraging31.A.excited B.nervous C.energetic D.annoyed32.A.support B.resist C.bother D.hesitate33.A.distant B.confusing C.different D.close34.A.difficult B.regular C.unique D.unclear35.A.evaluation B.performance C.impression D.expectation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingrecentlymadetechnologicalhistorybyhostingtheworld’sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoidrobots,___36___(mark)asignificantmilestoneinroboticsdevelopment.Twentyteamsfromtopuniversitiesandtechfirmsparticipated,withsixrobotscompletingthe21-kilometerrace.Thewinner,TiangongUltra,finisheditinjust2hoursand40minutes.Thisgroundbreaking___37___(compete)representedacrucialtransitionfromcontrolledlaboratorytestingtoreal-worldapplication.___38___artificiallabenvironments,themarathon’sunpredictableoutdoorconditionstestedtherobots’adaptabilityandendurancecapabilities.Beyondsports,suchrobotsarealreadyinuse—forexample,thespecializedinspectionrobots___39___(develop)byChinaSouthernPowerGrid,canoperatereliablyintemperature___40___(extreme)rangingfrom-40℃to80℃whilemntningpowerlinesinremotemountnousregions.Sincethebeginningofthisyear,ChinesetechgiantslikeXiaomiandHuawei,wellawareoftheopportunities,___41___(join)forceswithautomotiveleadersincludingTeslaandToyotain___42___hasbecomeaninternationalracetoadvancethistechnology.However,expertswarnthatdespiterapidprogress,significanttechnicalproblemsremn.Mostrobots___43___(current)operateatLevel2autonomybutachievingLevel4—fullindependence—needsbreakthroughsindecision-making.Forstudentsconsideringfuturecareersintechnology,humanoidroboticsrepresentsoneofthemostexcitingandpromisingfields___44___maytransformindustriesanddlylife.___45___successfulBeijingmarathonservesasbothatestamenttohowfarwehavecomeandapreviewoftheremarkableinnovationsstilltocome.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动，外教Jenny作为指导老师，给出“CommunityEnglishTeaching”和“SchoolGardenBeautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearJenny,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasatypicalbusynoonatthedowntownfast-foodspot.Thesmellofsizzlingpattiesandcrispyfrieslingered(弥漫)inther,andtheplacewaspackedwithfolksrushingtograbaquickmeal.I’djustgottenoffalongmorningatwork,andmystomachwasemptyasIfinallyreachedthefrontofthelineandgotmyorder-aburger,fries,andacolddrink.AsIsetthe