上海市青浦区2026届高三一模英语试题

2025学年第一学期青浦区高三年级期终学业质量调研英语试卷(时间105分钟，满分115分) 2025.12考生注意：1.本试卷共10页。2.答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3.答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.DownintheWaste-yardWhathappenstothatsingle-useplasticbottleafteryouplaceitinarecyclingbin?Mostpeopleassumeitreally(1)(recycle),probablyatafacilitynotfaraway.Muchmorelikelyis(2)thebinisonlythedeparturepointonalongjourneytotheothersideoftheworld,(3)thatbottlewillbewashed,dried,sortedbymaterial,andturnedintopackagingmaterial.Considerthatavictory.Ifitispackagingitselfthathasbeenthrown,itwillprobablyendupasadirtyformoffuel,(4)(power)theproductionofconcreteoreventofu.Orit(5)goallthewayjusttositinAsiaorAfrica,spoilingthelandscape,blockingrivers,enteringtheocean,beingswallowedbymarinelifeandperhapsfindingitswaybackintoyourhomeandevenintoyourbody.Itisrecycling,butnot(6)peopletraditionallythinkofit.Thebroadfactsofthefictionofrecyclingarenosecret.ButAlexanderClapp,ajournalist,doessomethingeye-catchinginhisbook.Hefollowsrubbish,travellingtosomeoftheworld'smostunpleasantplacestorecordtheeffectsofconsumption:villagesinIndonesia(7)(bury)undermountainsofWesternplastic,aship-breakingyardinTurkeywherementearaparttheharmfulshellsofAmericanpassengerships,aslum(贫民窟)inGhanawheremigrantsobtainvaluablemetals(8)therichworld'sabandonedcomputersandmobilephones."WasteWars"alsocontainsjaw-droppingbutforgottenstories,suchas(9)oftheKhianSea,ashipcarryingaseason'sworthofashfromgarbageincinerators(焚化炉)inPhiladelphia,whichsetsailfortheBahamasin1986.Theshipanditspoisonousgoods(10)(deny)entry,forcingthecrewtolookforalternativerubbishdumps.After27monthsofbeingturnedawayfromeverypossibleport,itarrivedinAsiawithanemptyhold.ThecaptainadmittedyearslatertodumpingtheashintheAtlanticandIndianOceans高三英语试卷第1页共10页SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.architectural B.tiredness C.concentrated D.raised E.appetite F.reportedlyG.resulted H.blessed I.precisely J.engagement K.diverseToStandoutAgain,AncientTownsMustReadaptFeaturingbridgesoverflowingstreamsandantique-lookingarchitecture,ancienttownsandcitieshavebeenculturaltouristhotspotsnationwide.However,arecentnewsreportaboutDayongAncientCityinCentralChina'sHunanProvincehas(11)doubtsaboutwhethersuchancienttownsstillholdappeal.(12)withtheunmatchedadvantageofbeinginthefamousChinesetourismcityZhangjiajie,theDayongsitehasvisitorsfewandfarbetweenandhas(13)accumulatedover1billionyuan($140million)inlossesduringitsfour-yeartrialoperation.Itsshockingdrophasnotjustexposedthesite'sfailure,butalsoservesasasharpremindertotheancienttowntourismindustry:Travelersarelosingtheir(14)forancienttownattractionsamidtheabundantchoicesavailable.Rootedinthecountry's(15)regionalcultures,China'srichancienttownresourcesactuallypresentagoodstartingpointforthesector'stourismgrowth.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheChinaTourismAcademy,asof2024,China'sancienttownswerelargely(16)insixprovincesincludingSichuan,ZhejiangandJiangsu,gatheringmorethanhalfoftheancienttowntourismsitesofthecountry.However,inordertoquickly"jumpintothepool,”likewhatZhangJianchi,thedirectorofZhangjiajieTourismGroupwhomanagestheDayongAncientCity,toldmedia,manyancienttownshaveallstartingtocarryoutartificialredesigns.Itis(17)suchcommondesignsthathavemademanyancienttownslooksimilarwhenitcomestonotonlytheir(18)styleorcommerciallayout,buteventheexperiencestheyoffer.“Roastedsausagesandsquid(鱿鱼),theyallsellprettymuchthesamethings.Lookingthroughmyphotos,Ican'teventellwhichoneI'vevisited,”YaoYinghong,a53-year-oldvisitor,toldtheGlobalTimes.Yao'sexperienceactuallyrevealshowthesimilarityofancienttownshascausedvisual(19)invisitors.Today,travelershaveshiftedfrommere“check-ins”toan“experience-first”mindset,valuingabsorbing(20)overphotos.Theynolongervisitjustto“takememorieshome”butto“createstoriesworthtelling.”Thischangeindemandsignalsacruciallessonforancienttowns'futuredevelopment:Findingmorecreativewaystotellthestoryoflocalnarratives.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.高三英语试卷第2页共10页InBali'sbeachsidecafes,laptopscreensshineunderthesunasprogrammersdraftcode.InLisbon'shistoricsquares,marketersschedulesocialmediapostswhendrinkingcoffee.Thesearedigitalwanderers——professionalswho21workwithtravel,usingtechnologytoearnalivingwhilemovingfreelyacrosscountries.Theconceptisn'tnew,butthepandemic22itsgrowth.Withremoteworknormalizedovernight,millionsrealizedtheycould23officedesksforforeignstreets.A2023surveybyMBOPartnersfoundthatover15millionAmericansidentifyasdigitalwanderers,a131%24from2019.What25thislifestyle?Formany,it'sthefreedomtodesigntheirdays.“Inolongerwastehourscommuting,”saysClara,agraphicdesignerfromCanadawhohaslivedin12countriesinthreeyears.“Iworkfourhoursinthemorning,surfintheafternoon,andstillmeetdeadlines.”Othersseeklowercostsofliving.IncitieslikeMedellin,rentandmealscosthalfwhattheydoinNewYork,26salariesfurther.27,thewanderinglifehasitschallenges.Visarulesareaconstantheadache.“IoncespentthreedaysinabusbetweenSerbiaandBosniajusttoresetmytouristvisa,”recallsMarco,aself-employedwriter.28isanotherissue.Constanttravelmakesithardtobuildlong-termrelationships,and“home”becomesa(n)29concept.Governmentsarestartingto30.CountrieslikeEstoniaandGeorgianowoffer“digitalwanderervisas,”allowingstaysofuptoayearforremoteworkers.CostaRicalaunchedits“RentistaVisa”requiringproofofasteadyincomebutgranting31.Thesepoliciesnotonlyattracttalentbutalso32localeconomies,aswanderersspendmoneyonaccommodation,food,andexperiences.Willthistrendlast?Expertssayyes,butwithshifts.Ascompaniesadopthybridmodels,moreworkersmay33timebetweenofficesandtravel.“Thefutureisn'tallaboutendlesswandering,”notesworkplacestrategistMayaJohnson.“It'saboutchoice——choosingwhereandhowtowork,onyourownterms.”Fornow,thedigitalwanderermovementcontinuesto34work.It'salifestylethatasks:Why35oneplacewhentheworldisyouroffice?21.A.relate B.combine C.illustrate D.equip22.A.spedup B.heldup C.tookup D.madeup23.A.save B.blame C.prepare D.trade24.A.spread B.portion C.increase D.rate25.A.follows B.challenges C.drives D.reflects26.A.stretching B.earning C.contributing D.donating27.A.Therefore B.Fortunately C.Furthermore D.Yet28.A.Loneliness B.Happiness C.Application D.Balance29.A.inviting B.indefinite C.relevant D.practical30.A.lead B.copy C.simplify D.adapt31.A.flexibility B.security C.stability D.productivity高三英语试卷第3页共10页32.A.monitor B.restructure C.boost D.recover33.A.choose B.split C.decide D.share34.A.streamline B.maintain C.promote D.redefine35.A.beobligedto B.besubjectedto C.betiedto D.beexposedtoSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhenIwasseven,myfatherdroveouroldcartotheedgeofacliffinCalifornia.ThesaltmistfromthePacificfoggedthewindshield.Hepointedtothehorizonandsaid,“Thisiswheretheworldends.”Ibelievedhim.Thegraywaterseemedendless,blendingseaandsky.Seabirdscircled,theircrieslostinthewind.Iheldtheseattightly,fearingthecliffwouldcollapse.Forweeks,Idreamtoffalling,notaterrifyingdive,butagentledriftintotheocean'sembrace.Attwelve,Istoodinabrightclassroomlearningaboutgeography.Mrs.WilkinsshowedussatelliteimagesofEarth,aperfectblueplanet.“Therearenoedges,”sheassuredus,tappingtheglobe.Butthatnight,Idreamtofthecliffagain,thewavesroaringlikeahungrybeastbeneathmyhangingfeet.Nowatthirty-seven,Iunderstandmyfatherwasn'tlying.Everygenerationneedsitsownedgeoftheworld,aplacewherecertaintyfadesintowonder.MinecamewhenIheldmynewbornat2:17AMandrealizedIknewnothingaboutlove.Mybrotherfoundhisedgewhenthesurgeonsaid"stagefour."Thecliffstillwaitsforothers——thenewlydivorced,therecentlybankrupt,thesuddenlyalone.Lastsummer,Itookmydaughtertothatsameoverlook.Thesiderailhadfaded,butshepeeredovertheedge,hersmallhandholdingmine.“Daddy,”shewhispered,“what'sontheotherside?”IthoughtofalltheanswersIcouldgive——thescienceofoceancurrents,thegeographyofdistantshores,evenColumbus'scertainty.Instead,Ikneltbesideherandsaid,“Nooneknowsforsure.That'swhywekeeplooking.”Thewindcarriedourvoicesouttoseaasthewavescontinuedtheirendlessworkbelow,carvingnewedgesfornewgenerations.Sometruthsaren'tmeanttobetaught,butdiscovered——oftenatthecliffedgeofwhatwethinkweknow.Whenmydaughtereventuallystandsatherowncliffedge,Ihopesheremembersthismomentnotasanending,butasthefirstrealquestion.36.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphreferstoaparticularplacewhere.A.peopleenjoythecirclingseabirdsB.theboyunderwentaterrifyingfallingC.theseaandskymixintoonefarawayD.thefatherparkedtolettheboyfeelthemist高三英语试卷第4页共10页37.Whydidtheauthordreamofthecliffagainattwelveafterthegeographyclass?A.Theglobeconvincedhimthatcliffswerejustharmlessnaturallandscape.B.Theperfectbluesatelliteimagestriggeredhismemoryofthecliffscenery.C.TheabsenceofedgesoftheEarthmadehimdecidetovisitthewavesagain.D.TheknowledgeofborderlessEarthwentagainsthisearlierbeliefofthecliff.38.Whatdoesthe"cliff"refertointheauthor'sopinion?A.Importantlifemomentsthatbreakcertainty.B.Qualitytimeyousharewithfamilymembers.C.Ageographicedgetorecallchildhoodmemory.D.Allthemiserablefailuresyouhaveexperienced.39.Whatdidtheauthorimplywhenherepliedtohisdaughter'squestioninthatway?A.Thewavesweresonoisythattheymadeanyfurtherconversationimpossible.B.HisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandthefactsaboutcurrentsorColumbus.C.Hewantedhisdaughtertokeepexploringratherthanacceptready-madeanswers.D.Contemporarysciencehasnotprovidedreliabledataabouttheoceanandthecliff.(B)Whenitcomestotravelingabroad,manypeopleprefertojoinagrouptourtofullyenjoytheirvacation.However,thereareseveralimportantdetailsthatneedtobesortedoutbeforeyoubookyourtrip.Runningintoproblemsduringatourcanreallyaffectyourvacationexperience.Fortunately,travelexpertDilvinYasahassharedherpracticaltipsforgettingthemostoutofyourgrouptour.BudgetWiselyWhenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisakeyfactor,asthesetripsareusuallynotall-inclusive.AccordingtoDilvinYasa,itiscrucialtocarefullyreadtheitinerary(行程计划)beforeyoubookandaddupalltheextracoststogettherealfigure.Shesaid,“Manypeopleassumethatthepricetheyseeisthetotalcost,butthat'softennotthecase.”Extracostsonagrouptourmightincludelunches,dinners,entrancefeestoattractions,andadditionalactivities.So,makesuretoincludethesepossibleexpensesinyourbudget,whichwillhelpyouavoidanyunpleasantsurpriseslateron.UnderstandtheGeographyYasaemphasizedtheimportanceofunderstandingthegeographyofyourtour.Sheadvisedagainstquicklymovingbetweendifferentdestinations,astightschedulesmightstopyoufromfullyenjoyingyourtrip.“UseGoogleMapstoseehowlongyou'llbetravelingduringeachpartofthetour.”shesuggested.Thisstepisparticularlyimportantifyouplantovisitmultipledestinationswithinashortperiod.“Knowingthetraveltimebetweenstopscanhelpyoumanageyourexpectationsandensureyouhaveenoughtimetoenjoyeachplace,”Yasaexplained.高三英语试卷第5页共10页KeepSomeCashhandyWhilemostofyourtourshouldbepaidforbeforeyouleave,Yasaemphasizedtheimportanceofbeingpreparedforunexpectedexpenses.Whentravelingtomoreremoteareasorvisitingsmallfoodstallsandmarkets,don'tassumethateveryplacewillacceptcardpayments."Makesureyouhavesomelocalmoneywithyouatalltimes,"Yasaadvised.Shealsosuggestedexchangingsomemoneybeforeyouleave,soyouhaveitreadilyavailableuponarrival.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanensureasmootherandmoreenjoyablegrouptourexperience.“Thekeyistobewell-preparedandinformed,”Yasaconcluded.40.DilvinYasaadvisestouriststocheckGoogleMapsbeforedeparturetoremindthem.A.toconfirmthedistanceandtraveltimebetweenstopsB.tofindthecheapesttransportationtoreducethebudgetC.tosearchandlistthemostpopularattractionsinadvanceD.tocheckthetimetovisiteachspotbasedonopeninghours41.Preparinglocalcashisrecommendedduringagrouptour,because.A.mostgrouptourfeesneedtobepaidincashB.exchangingmoneyrequireshighservicefeesC.itiseasiertoadduptheextraexpensesuponarrivalD.cardpaymentsmaynotbeacceptedinsmallmarkets42.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toteachtravelershowtoavoidbeingcheatedontour.B.Toguidereadersindrawingupalowbudgettourinadvance.C.Toshowhowpreparationscanimproveagroup-tourexperience.D.Toadvisecustomersonhowtofileacomplaintaboutunsatisfactorytour.(C)Thereexistsacertainhumanexperiencethatgoesbeyondculturesandgenerations——thesuddenshakethatrunsdownyourspine(脊柱)whenaviolinreachesitshighestnote,orwhensingers'harmonyresolvesperfectly.Thesemusicalchills,electrifyingfeelingstriggeredbyemotionallypowerfulmusic,sometimesaccompaniedbyvisiblegoosebumps,representoneofthemostfascinatingblendsbetweenartandneurology.Recentadvancesinbrainimaginghavetransformedourunderstandingofthisphenomenon,revealingittobeacomplexneurologicaleventinvolvingmultiplebrainregions.Theprocessbeginswithpatternrecognitionintheauditorycortex(听觉皮层),whichconstantlypredictswhereamusicalphrasewilllead.Whenacomposerbreakstheseexpectationsonpurpose——throughanunexpectedkeychange,oradelayinresolution——itcreateswhatneuroscientistscall“predictionerror.”Thissurpriseelementtriggersthenucleusaccumbens(伏隔核),thebrain'spleasurecenterassociatedwithrewardprocessing.Withinmilliseconds,theareareleasesdopamine,thesame高三英语试卷第6页共10页neurotransmitterinvolvedinthepleasuresofeatingchocolateorfallinginlove.Studiesshowthisneuralactivitypatternisnearlyidenticaltothatseenduringotherpeakemotionalexperiences.Individualdifferencesinmusicalchillsprovideimportantclues.Onlyabouthalfthepopulationreportsfrequentmusicalchills,andbrainscansrevealwhy.Theseindividualspossessstrongerwhitematterconnectionsbetweentheauditorycortexandtwokeyregions:oneprocessingbodilyawarenessandtheotherinvolvedinemotionalevaluation.Thisenhancedneuralconnectioncreatestheabilitytoexperiencemoredelicateemotionalresponsestomusic.Theevolutionaryoriginsofthisresponsemaycomebeforehumanityitself.CharlesDarwinfirstnotedthatmusicsharescharacteristicswithanimaldistresscallsandmatingsongs.Thephysiologicalmarkersofmusicalchills——includinggoosebumpsandchangesinheartrate——mirrorancientfearandexcitementresponses.Sometheoristssuggestmusicdevelopedasanearlylanguagethatpromotedsocialunity,withchillresponsesreinforcinggroupbondingthroughsharedemotionalpeaks.Modernmedicinehasbegunusingthisknowledge.Neurologistsnowusemusicalchillteststoassesslackofemotionalresponseindepressionpatients,asreducedchillresponseconnectswithaninabilitytofeelpleasure.MusictherapistsworkingwithAlzheimer'spatientshavedocumentedcaseswherechill-arousingsongstemporarilyrestoreaccesstolostmemories,likelythroughactivationoftheregionrelativelysparedinearlydementia(痴呆症).Thenexttimeyoufeelthatfamiliarshakeduringafavoritesong,recognizeitforwhatittrulyis.Inthosechillingnotesliesevidenceofourincredibleneuralcomplexity,ourancientevolutionarypast,andourenduringcapacityforamazingexperience.43.Whattriggersthe“predictionerror”inParagraph2?A.Thereleaseofdopaminefromthesameneurotransmitterarea.B.Acomposer'sintentionalbreakingoflisteners'musicalexpectations.C.Thesimilaritybetweenmusicalchillsandotheremotionalexperiences.D.Theauditorycortex'sfailuretorecognizethefamiliarmusicalpatterns.44.Whatcanweknowabouttheevolutionaryfactofmusicalchills?A.Theyweredevelopedtodistinguishbetweenfearandexcitementresponses.B.Theyplayedaroleinpromotingsocialconnectionamongearlyhumangroups.C.Theiroriginlayinthesamebiologicalmechanismasanimalmatingbehaviors.D.Theirphysicalindicatorslikegoosebumpsfadeawayintheprocessofevolution.45.FromthecaseofAlzheimer'spatients,wecaninferthat.A.chill-arousingmusicisthemoreeffectivetreatmentforAlzheimer'sdiseaseB.alldementiapatientscanfullyrecoverlostmemoriesthroughmusicalchillsC.emotionaldistressindepressioniscausedbyweakenedmusicalchillresponsesD.modernmedicinehasbeguntoapplytheeffectofmusicalchillstocuringdiseases高三英语试卷第7页共10页46.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Onlymusicwithspecificnotescantriggertheneuralactivityofchills.B.Theexperienceofmusicalchillsreflectsmultipleaspectsofhumannature.C.Musicalchillsarethemostdirectwaytostudythehumanbrain'scomplexity.D.Theabilitytofeelmusicalchillsisuniquetohumanscomparedwithotherspecies.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Thereisanobviousdownsidetomysteryboxes.B.Theyalsoallowpeopletotrythingsthattheyotherwisewouldn't.C.Retailersoftenlosemoneywhensellingmysteryboxestoclearstock.D.Itallowsthemtosellunwantedstockforaprofit.E.Customersusuallygetalistofcontentsbeforebuyingmysteryboxes.F.Thekeythingisthatcustomersdon'tknowwhat'sintheboxbeforetheybuy.MysteryBoxesMostofusknowwhatit'sliketogetpresentsfromfriends.Whetherit'sforabirthdayorothercelebration,it'shardtobeattheexcitementofopeningacarefullywrappedboxtofindsomethingthat'sbothunexpectedandsuitsyouperfectly.Now,imagineifyoucouldgetthesamefeelingwhenyougoshoppingforyourself.That'sthefeelingthatmysteryboxeshopetoreproduce.Mysteryboxesarenotanewidea—theywereafeatureofdepartmentstoresinJapanintheearly20thcentury.Theycontainarangeofdifferentproducts,whicharesoldatalowerpricethantheircombinedvalue.47Allkindsofmysteryboxesareavailable:fashionboxes,foodboxes,beautyboxes,evenluckyboxes,whicharevirtualitemsforvideogames.Thepleasantsurpriseisnottheonlyattractionofmysteryboxes.48Seasonalvegetablesubscriptionboxesmightleadpeopletolearntocooknewmeals.Theycanalsopotentiallyoffergreatsavings——astherecommendedconsumerpriceofthecontentsisoftenfarhigherthanthepurchaseprice.Forsellersandsuppliers,thebenefitsareclear:49BritishfashionmysteryboxbusinessmanMarioMaherhighlightshowmysteryboxescanhelpreducetheamountofwasteinthefashionindustry.Peoplemightdiscoverproductrangesthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.50Whenyoubuythem,youdon'tknowwhatyou'llgetItmaybethatthegoodsinsidearenottoyourtaste,butthereisalsothepotentialforcheaterstoemploytheunpredictabilityofmysteryboxestosenditemsthathaveamuchlowervaluethanthepriceofthebox.So,aremysteryboxesafunwayofreducingwasteandmakingshoppingmoreexciting,ormoreanopportunityfordisappointment,orworse——cheating?高三英语试卷第8页共1III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.FlexibleThinkingforYourCareerDoesworkeverleaveyoufeelingstuckwithlimitedoppor