专题01 情景交际（知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练）（原卷版）

/专题01情景交际目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\u明晰学考要求 1基础知识梳理 1考点精讲讲练 2考点一：情景对话理解 2考点二：功能意念表达 2考点三：常见功能意念总结 3实战能力训练 61.理解常见交际场景的基本表达方式2.掌握不同语境下的恰当应答策略3.辨识中西方文化差异在交际中的体现4.根据对话逻辑选择符合情境的回应学考情景对话题考查的内容覆盖日常生活的多个方面，注重语言在真实语境中的运用。日常寒暄与问候：考查在不同时间、场合下的问候语及其回应方式。例如："Howareyoudoing?"的恰当回应通常是"I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?"而非"Howdoyoudo?"。这要求考生掌握问候语与应答的对应关系。请求与提供帮助：考查如何礼貌地提出请求和恰当地回应他人的请求。例如："Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"的正确回答是"Notatall."或"Ofcoursenot."表示不介意，而非"Yes,Iwould."。这检验学生对特定句型应答方式的理解。表达观点与建议：考查在特定情境下表达个人意见、提出建议或回应建议的能力。例如："Whydon'twegoforawalk?"是提出建议，恰当回应可以是"That'sagoodidea."表示赞同，或是"I'mafraidIcan't."等委婉拒绝。学生需根据上下文判断说话者的意图并选择符合逻辑的回应。道歉与回应：考查道歉的表达方式及其恰当回应。例如：当对方说"I'mterriblysorryforbeinglate."时，恰当的回应是"That'sallright."或"Nevermind."表示原谅，而非指责对方。这要求考生掌握道歉情境中的礼貌用语。打电话用语：考查电话交流的特有表达方式。例如：接电话时常说"Hello,thisis...speaking."而非"Iam..."；要找某人时用"MayIspeakto...?"等。这些固定表达需要学生准确掌握。（一）情景对话理解考查形式及示例：学考通常提供一段不完整的情景对话，要求考生根据上下文从选项中选出最符合逻辑和交际习惯的句子补全对话。例如：A:"I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?"B:"________"A."No,Idon'tlikesupermarkets."B."Yes,please.Couldyougetmesomeapples?"C."Thesupermarketisveryfaraway."D."Youshouldgotomorrow."正确答案是B，因为这是对"Doyouneedanything?"的直接且符合逻辑的回应，提供了具体需求。其他选项要么答非所问，要么不符合对话逻辑。解题技巧：解答此类题目时，首先要通读整个对话，理解对话发生的情境、说话者之间的关系以及对话的主题。其次，关注空白处前后句子的内容，确定需要填写的句子的功能（如提问、回答、建议、道歉等）。最后，比较选项，选择最符合语境、最自然得体的表达。答题注意事项：注意避免选择那些虽然语法正确但不符合情景或文化习惯的选项。要特别留意中西方文化差异，例如对于称赞的回答，西方人通常直接接受并感谢，而中国人可能习惯谦虚推辞。（二）功能意念表达考查形式及示例：学考会直接考查在特定"功能"（如道歉、感谢、邀请、拒绝）或"意念"（如高兴、失望、惊讶）下的典型表达方式。例如：想表达"提议帮助"时，可以说：A."Letmehelpyouwiththat."B."Canyouhelpme?"C."Whyareyoudoingthat?"D."Idon'tneedhelp."正确答案是A，因为这是主动提供帮助的标准表达。B是请求帮助，C是询问原因，D是陈述不需要帮助，均不符合"提议帮助"的功能。（三）常见功能意念总结：道歉：I'msorryfor.../Pleaseacceptmyapologiesfor.../Iapologizefor...感谢：Thankyousomuchfor.../Ireallyappreciateyourhelp./Thanksalot.邀请：Wouldyouliketo...?/HowaboutV-ing...?/Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketo...表示同意：Iagreewithyou./That'sagoodpoint./Exactly./You'reright.表示不同意：I'mafraidIdon'tagree./Iseeyourpoint,but.../Actually,Ithink...请求许可：MayI...?/CouldIpossibly...?/WoulditbeallrightifI...?表示惊讶：Really?/Areyouserious?/Ican'tbelieveit!/That'samazing!解题技巧：熟练掌握各种常见功能和意念的典型英文表达句式。在答题时，明确题目所要求表达的功能或意念，然后选择与之匹配的正确句式。注意语气和场合的正式程度，选择最得体的表达。例题精练，举一反三1.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.which B.that C.when D.where2.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Toface B.Havingfaced C.Faced D.Facing3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas4.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven'tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.havebeen D.havegone5.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstmetherinthelibrary.A.which B.when C.that D.where6.____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house____itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealize C.realizedhe D.didherealize8.Thereisnodoubt____wewillsucceedifwekeeptrying.A.whether B.when C.that D.if9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse____atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt10.Thebookisofgreatvalue.____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything11.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.itiswhat B.whatitis C.howitis D.itishow12.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill____.A.hopesto B.hopesso C.hopesnot D.hopesfor13.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.I'veneverbeento____onebefore.A.amoreexcited B.themostexcited C.amoreexciting D.themostexciting14.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway15.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking16.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis____heneverfinishesanything.A.that B.when C.where D.why17.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI____myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleft B.left C.haveleft D.wasleaving18.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen B.Seeing C.Havingseen D.Tosee19.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven20.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow____she'llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which21.Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.Thefirsttwoarefree____thethirdcosts$30.A.while B.until C.when D.before22.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto____innothingbutfailure.A.resulting B.results C.resulted D.toresult23.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____them.A.tofollow B.following C.followed D.follows24.Mary,____here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.come B.comes C.tocome D.coming25.Thenewmovie____tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines26.—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That'sallright D.Don'tmentionit27.—HowdoyoufindthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3?—____.It'sreallybreathtaking.A.Onmyown B.Formyself C.Byaccident D.Inmyopinion28.—I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe____bringanythingwithus?A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D.needn't29.—I'mgoingtoApplebytomorrow.—____!I'mgoinguptheretoo.A.Whatacoincidence B.Goodluck C.Congratulations D.Noproblem30.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegone B.didn'tgo C.wouldn'tgo D.hadn'tgone1．（25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习）Thingsaregoingwell,butthereisalwayssomethingnewjust________.A．goallout B．aroundthecornerC．jumpinwithbothfeet D．nowandthen2．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—Readingisthebestwaytopassthetimeonthetrain.—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking B．Idon’tthinksoC．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikefun3．（25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）Whenworkinginthisarea,youmust．

A．wearglasses B．openyoureyes C．workwithoutglasses4．（25-26高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）—Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestyesterday.—________.A．Goodluck! B．That’sallright.C．Congratulations! D．That’sOK.5．（2025·天津·高考真题）—Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Wanttohangout?—________.Somethingfuninmind?A．It’sapity B．I’mallears C．That’senough D．Youarelucky6．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—Iheardyoudidn’tenjoythemovielastnight.—________.Iactuallyfounditquiteinteresting.A．Mindyourownbusiness B．Icouldn’tagreemoreC．That’snotthecase D．I’mgladtohearthat7．（2025·天津·高考真题）—OK.Let’smoveontothenextphase.—________.Wehaven’tfinishedthelastquestionyet.A．Goforit B．There’snohurry C．Giveitatry D．That’ssettled8．（25-26高一上·天津北辰·阶段练习）—Tony,anyplanstonight?—________.ImaydosomewashingandcleaningA．Nothingparticular B．It’suptoyou C．That’sagoodpoint D．It’sadeal9．（25-26高一上·天津北辰·阶段练习）—Sorry,Tom.IfigureIwasalittlerudetoyou.—________,butdon’tdothatagain.A．Forgetit B．Withpleasure C．Goahead D．Itdepends10．（25-26高二上·天津宝坻·阶段练习）—IheardthatyoulostyourlatestHuaweiP70andyourtreasuredEnglishdictionary.—Oh,________.A．Ididn’tgetit B．justmyluck C．cheerup D．areyouserious11．（25-26高二上·天津宝坻·阶段练习）—John,youareaskedtogiveapresentationofourproductattomorrow’sconference.—________.Iamnotgoodatpublicspeech,youknow.A．Don’tdragmyfeet. B．Don’tputmeonthespot.C．Pleaseturnoveranewleaf. D．Youareawetblanket.12．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—WouldyouliketomeetKrystalattheairport?——________.SheisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A．I’dliketo,butIhavenotime. B．Oh,no,notme.C．Withpleasure. D．Yes,I’dliketo.13．（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）—Guesswhat?Myfavoriteactorsatnexttomeattheconcert.—________.Youmustbeveryexcited.A．Hopeso B．Ofcourse C．Withpleasure D．Noatall14．（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）—I’mflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.—________.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouland.A．Holdon B．Flysafe C．Withpleasure D．Notatall15．（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）—I’mnervousaboutthecomingtalentshow.—________.You’vepracticedalot.A．Itdepends B．Itmakessense C．Don’tworry D．Don’tmentionit16．（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）—Imissedthefootballpracticeyesterday.Whatdidyoudo?—________.Wejustdidsomeregulartraining.A．Takecare B．Noproblem C．Soundsgood D．Nothingnew17．（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）—Youdidn’ttakeabiteofthepizza.Areyouallright?—________.ButIamjusttoofull.A．I’mfine B．I’mdone C．I’mwithyou D．I’mafraidnot18．（2025高三·广东·学业考试）—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.A．Noproblem B．Don’tthankmeC．It’sapity D．You’rewelcome19．（2025高三·广东·学业考试）—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.A．I’dloveto B．I’msorryIcan’tC．Thatsoundsgood D．Sure,Ican20．（2025高三·广东·学业考试）—I’mgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrow.I’msonervous.—________.Justbeconfidentandyou’lldowell.A．Goodluck B．CongratulationsC．That’stoobad D．Itdoesn’tmatter21．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthephysicstest.—________.Youhavealreadymademuchprogress.A．That’sright B．Itisimpossible C．Thatsoundscrazy D．Don’ttakeittooseriously22．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）—Itisbelievedthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsoneday.—________.Afterall,theydon’thavetheirownthinking.A．Imustrespectfullydisagree B．Icouldn’tagreemore C．It’sapity D．It’sadeal23．（25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段练习）—Wow!TheconcertintheGrandTheatrelastnightwassoengaging.—________.Andtheconductorwasperfect.A．Icouldn’tagreemore B．Idon’tthinkmuchofitC．Iwasextremelyintense D．Iamgratefulforit24．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）—HeyTom,areyouOK?Youlookexhausted.—Oh,youknow.Ididn’tsleepwell.Tonsofworkarewaitingforme.__________,tobehonest.A．I’montopoftheworld. B．I’veneverbeenbetter.C．I’vehadbetterdays. D．I’mhavingthetimeofmylife.25．（25-26高一上·天津武清·阶段练习）—I’mfeelingsostressedaboutthefinalexams.There’sjustsomuchtoreview.—______!Thesummervacationis_____,andyou’llsoonbefreetorelaxandhavefun.A．Takeiteasy;aroundthecorner B．Goodluck;nearbyC．It’shardtosay;faraway D．Welldone;inthedistance26．（25-26高二上·天津北辰·阶段练习）—IhavebeenchosenasanexchangestudenttoCanada,Jack.—________!You’realuckydog.A．Whybother B．Farfromit C．Goodforyou D．Mypleasure27．（25-26高二上·天津北辰·阶段练习）—Iwanttosolvethisproblemonmyown.—________.Weallbelieveyouhavetheability.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．I’dratheryoudon’tC．Goahead D．Don’tmentionit28．（25-26高一上·广东深圳·阶段练习）—Wemadeaverysmoothstartandfinishedtheprojectplaninadvance.Atthisrate,I’mnotworriedaboutthefinalpaperatall.—Yeah,________.Wewilldefinitelymakeit!A．Wellbegunishalfdone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Timeandtidewaitfornoman D．Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud29．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—I’mthinkingofjoiningthedebateclubtoimprovemyspeakingskills.—________!It’sagreatwaytobuildconfidenceandmakenewfriends.A．Goodidea B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Ibegtodiffer30．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—Howlongdoesitusuallytaketoprepareagooddebatespeech?—________Sometopicsrequiremoreresearchthanothers.A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Itdepends. C．Noproblem. D．That’sright.31．（25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习）—Ourclassroomissodirty.Shallwecleanitthiseveningortomorrow?—________.AnytimeisOKforme.A．Youcan’tbeserious B．It’suptoyou C．Haveagoodtime D．I’mafraidIcan’t32．（25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习）—Ididn’tdowellenoughinmymathsexamagain.—________.You’reactuallymakingprogress.A．Whatapity B．Holdyourheadup C．Youneverknow D．I’msorryforyou33．（25-26高三上·天津武清·阶段练习）—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem,________.A．Suityourself B．Goodforyou C．Pullyourselftogether D．Behaveyourself34．（25-26高一上·天津南开·阶段练习）—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—________.Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A．Whatfor? B．Thanksalot. C．Yes,I’dliketo. D．Whynot?35．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.________.Iwillwashittomorrow.A．Nokidding B．Youarewelcome C．Forgetit D．I’mafraidnot36．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）—David,pleasegotoMrs.Brown’sofficeassoonasyoufinishcleaningtheblackboard.—________Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.A．Igotit B．Ibegyourpardon C．Thankyou D．Withpleasure37．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段练习）—Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend,Susan?—________,butIhavetogoovermylessonsfornextMonday’stest.A．It’sadeal B．Idon’tcare C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．I’dloveto38．（25-26高一上·天津·阶段练习）—Tomisaveryhard-workingstudent.—______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A．Youcansaythatagain B．Idon’tthinksoC．I’msorrytohearthat D．Youcan’tbeserious39．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）—________—Thankyou.Iwon’tforget.A．Couldyouhelpmewiththisproblem? B．Don’tmissthemorninglecturetomorrow.C．Pleaseremembermetoyourparents. D．Enjoyyourholiday!40．（25-26高三上·天津西青·阶段练习）—I’mafraidIcan’tgotothemoviewithyoutonight.________.—That’sOK.Maybenexttime.A．Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst. B．Whattimedoesitstart?C．Thecinemaistoofaraway. D．Idon’tlikeactionmovies.41．（25-26高二上·天津·阶段练习）—WouldyouliketowatchafootballmatchonTVwithme?—________.Iwouldrathergoshoppingwithmygirlfriend.A．Sou