专题07 听力高频场景与词汇：归类常考情景（问路、购物）及对应核心词汇与提问方式（知识清单广东专用）（原卷版）

/专题07听力高频场景与词汇：归类常考情景（问路、购物）及对应核心词汇与提问方式一、问路场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)地点名词bank-银行hospital-医院postoffice-邮局restaurant-餐厅supermarket-超市bookstore-书店busstop-公交车停靠站subwaystation-地铁站trafficlight-交通信号灯intersection-十字路口(2)方位介词nextto-紧挨着opposite-在...对面between-在...之间behind-在...后面infrontof-在...前面acrossfrom-在...对面near-在...附近(3)方向动词turnleft-左转turnright-右转gostraight-直走cross-穿过walkalong-沿着...走2.常见提问方式(1)问位置Whereisthe...?（...在哪里？）HowcanIgetto...?（我怎样才能到达...？）Couldyoutellmethewayto...?（你能告诉我去...的路吗？）(2)问距离Howfarisitfromhere?（离这里有多远？）Isitwithinwalkingdistance?（步行可以到吗？）(3)问交通方式WhichbusshouldItake?（我应该坐哪路公交车？）Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?（步行到那里需要多长时间？）3.重要常考句式(1)指路句式Gostraightfortwoblocks.（直走两个街区。）It'sjustaroundthecorner.（就在拐角处。）Youcan'tmissit.（你不会错过的。）(2)距离描述It'sabout5minutes'walk.（步行大约5分钟。）It'swithinwalkingdistance.（步行就可以到。）It'squitealongwayfromhere.（离这里相当远。）(3)交通建议You'dbettertakeabus.（你最好坐公交车。）Thesubwaywouldbefaster.（坐地铁会更快。）Isuggestyoutakeataxi.（我建议你坐出租车。）二、购物场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)商店类型departmentstore-百货商店grocerystore-杂货店clothingstore-服装店shoestore-鞋店jewelrystore-珠宝店(2)商品相关price-价格size-尺寸color-颜色style-款式quality-质量brand-品牌(3)购物动作tryon-试穿payfor-付款onsale-打折outofstock-缺货instock-有现货2.常见提问方式(1)询问商品DoyouhavethisinsizeM?（这个有M号吗？）Whatcolorsareavailable?（有什么颜色可选？）Couldyoushowmethatdress?（你能给我看看那条裙子吗？）(2)询问价格Howmuchdoesitcost?（这个多少钱？）Isthereanydiscount?（有折扣吗？）What'sthepriceofthis?（这个的价格是多少？）(3)询问意见Whatdoyouthinkofthis?（你觉得这个怎么样？）Whichonedoyouprefer?（你更喜欢哪一个？）Doesthissuitme?（这个适合我吗？）3.重要常考句式(1)店员用语MayIhelpyou?（需要帮忙吗？）Whatsizeareyoulookingfor?（你在找什么尺寸？）Thefittingroomisoverthere.（试衣间在那边。）(2)顾客需求I'mjustlookingaround.（我只是随便看看。）Doyouhavethisinalargersize?（这个有大一点的尺寸吗？）CanItrythison?（我可以试穿这个吗？）(3)价格商议That'stooexpensive.（太贵了。）Isthisthefinalprice?（这是最终价格吗？）Doyouacceptcreditcards?（你们接受信用卡吗？）三、餐厅场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)餐厅人员waiter-服务员waitress-女服务员chef-厨师manager-经理(2)点餐相关menu-菜单order-点餐appetizer-开胃菜maincourse-主菜dessert-甜品beverage-饮料(3)支付相关bill-账单tip-小费receipt-收据cash-现金creditcard-信用卡2.常见提问方式(1)预订相关DoIneedareservation?（我需要预订吗？）Howmanypeopleareinyourparty?（你们有几个人？）Whenwouldyouliketocome?（您想什么时候来？）(2)点餐相关Areyoureadytoorder?（您准备好点餐了吗？）Whatwouldyouliketodrink?（您想喝什么？）Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak?（您的牛排要几分熟？）(3)结账相关Couldwehavethebill,please?（请给我们账单好吗？）Doyouacceptcreditcards?（你们接受信用卡吗？）Isservicechargeincluded?（包含服务费吗？）3.重要常考句式(1)服务员用语Yourtableisready.（您的桌子准备好了。）Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?（您要什么甜点？）Enjoyyourmeal.（请慢用。）(2)顾客用语I'dliketomakeareservation.（我想预订。）Whatdoyourecommend?（你有什么推荐？）ThisisnotwhatIordered.（这不是我点的。）(3)投诉与建议Thefoodistoocold.（食物太凉了。）Couldyouwarmthisup?（能把这个加热一下吗？）Theservicehereisexcellent.（这里的服务很棒。）四、酒店场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)房间类型singleroom-单人间doubleroom-双人间suite-套房standardroom-标准间(2)设施服务reception-接待处lobby-大堂roomservice-客房服务wake-upcall-叫醒服务(3)住宿相关checkin-入住checkout-退房reservation-预订vacancy-空房2.常见提问方式(1)预订相关Doyouhaveanyroomsavailable?（你们有空房吗？）What'stherateforasingleroom?（单人间多少钱？）Isbreakfastincluded?（包含早餐吗？）(2)服务相关Whattimeischeck-out?（什么时间退房？）CouldIhaveawake-upcall?（可以给我叫醒服务吗？）IsthereWiFiintheroom?（房间里有无线网络吗？）3.重要常考句式(1)前台用语Howlongwillyoubestaying?（您要住多久？）MayIseeyourpassport?（可以看一下您的护照吗？）Yourroomnumberis...（您的房间号是...）(2)顾客需求Ihaveareservationunder...（我以...的名字预订了房间。）Theairconditionerisn'tworking.（空调坏了。）I'dliketoextendmystay.（我想延长住宿时间。）五、天气场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)天气现象sunny-晴朗的cloudy-多云的rainy-下雨的snowy-下雪的windy-有风的(2)温度描述temperature-温度degree-度Celsius-摄氏Fahrenheit-华氏2.常见提问方式(1)询问天气What'stheweatherliketoday?（今天天气怎么样？）How'stheweathertomorrow?（明天天气如何？）What'sthetemperature?（温度是多少？）3.重要常考句式(1)天气预报It'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.（今天下午会下雨。）Thetemperaturewilldroptomorrow.（明天温度会下降。）It'ssunnybutquitewindy.（天气晴朗但风很大。）六、健康场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)身体部位headache-头痛stomachache-胃痛fever-发烧cough-咳嗽(2)医疗相关doctor-医生medicine-药prescription-处方appointment-预约2.常见提问方式(1)询问病情What'sthematter?（怎么了？）Howareyoufeeling?（你感觉怎么样？）Wheredoesithurt?（哪里疼？）3.重要常考句式(1)描述症状Ihaveasorethroat.（我喉咙痛。）Ifeeldizzy.（我感到头晕。）I'vebeencoughingallnight.（我咳了一整晚。）七、学习场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)学习活动homework-作业exam-考试assignment-作业presentation-展示(2)学校设施library-图书馆classroom-教室laboratory-实验室cafeteria-食堂2.常见提问方式(1)学习相关Whenistheexam?（什么时候考试？）Haveyoufinishedtheassignment?（你完成作业了吗？）What'syourmajor?（你的专业是什么？）3.重要常考句式(1)学习讨论I'mpreparingforthefinalexam.（我在准备期末考试。）Thelecturewasveryinteresting.（这个讲座很有趣。）Ineedtoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.（我需要从图书馆借些书。）八、工作场景1.核心词汇与短语(1)职业相关interview-面试resume-简历salary-薪水experience-经验2.常见提问方式(1)工作相关Whatdoyoudo?（你是做什么工作的？）Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?（你在这里工作多久了？）Whatareyourworkinghours?（你的工作时间是几点到几点？）3.重要常考句式(1)工作描述Iworkforacomputercompany.（我在一家电脑公司工作。）I'minchargeofmarketing.（我负责市场营销。）Ihavetoworkovertimetoday.（我今天得加班。）一、根据所给词的适当形式填空1.Couldyoutellmethe________tothepostoffice?2.I'dliketo________adoubleroomforthreenights.3.What________areavailableforthisjacket?4.The________is25degreesCelsiustoday.5.Ihavea________andneedtoseeadoctor.6.Couldwehavethe________,please?7.Thelibraryisjust________thecorner.8.Thisshirtison________for30%off.9.Ineedto________forthefinalexamnextweek.10.What'sthe________liketomorrow?11.Iworkinthemarketing________ofalargecompany.12.MayI________thisdresson?13.The________roomisoverthere.14.I'dliketomakea________fordinnertonight.15.Whattimeis________-out?16.Ifeel________andneedtoliedown.17.Thesubwaystationis________tothebank.18.Doyouhavethisinalarger________?19.Ihaveajob________tomorrowmorning.20.Couldyougivemea________-upcallat7am?二、选择题21.Whichphrasewouldyouusewhenaskingfordirectionstoabookstore?A.Howmuchisthisbook?B.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?C.Iwanttobuyabook.D.Wheredoyoureadbooks?22.Ifyouwanttotryclothesbeforebuying,whatshouldyouask?A.Whereisthefittingroom?B.Howmuchdoesitcost?C.Whatsizeisthis?D.Doyouhaveothercolors?23.Whatwouldawaitersaywhenyoufinisheating?A.Areyoureadytoorder?B.CouldIhavethebill?C.Wouldyoulikesomedessert?D.Howisthefood?24.Whencheckingintoahotel,whatinformationismostimportant?A.TheweatherforecastB.TheroomnumberC.TherestaurantmenuD.Theshoppingmalllocation25.Whichquestionisabouthealthcondition?A.What'sthetemperaturetoday?B.Howareyoufeeling?C.Whereisthehospital?D.Whattimedoestheclinicopen?26.Whatdostudentsusuallydiscussbeforeexams?A.VacationplansB.StudymaterialsC.MoviereviewsD.Sportsevents27.Inajobinterview,whatistheinterviewerlikelytoask?A.What'syourfavoritecolor?B.Wheredoyoulive?C.Whatexperiencedoyouhave?D.Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast?28.Ifyouneedmedicalhelp,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.GoshoppingB.MakeanappointmentC.CallataxiD.Checktheweather29.Whatwouldyousayifyouwanttoknowtomorrow'sweather?A.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?B.Howhotwasityesterday?C.Isitrainingnow?D.What'sthetemperatureinthisroom?30.Whenorderingfood,whatmightthewaiterask?A.Howwouldyoulikeyoursteakcooked?B.Wheredoyouwork?C.What'syourphonenumber?D.Howoldareyou?31.Ifaproductis"outofstock",whatdoesitmean?A.It'sonsaleB.It'savailableinallsizesC.It'snotavailablenowD.It'sveryexpensive32.Whatisthemainpurposeofawake-upcallinahotel?A.ToprovidebreakfastB.TocleantheroomC.TowakeguestsataspecifictimeD.Todelivernewspapers33.Whichlocationismostlikelytohavea"fittingroom"?A.RestaurantB.HospitalC.ClothingstoreD.Library34.Whatdoes"check-outtime"refertoinahotel?A.TimeforbreakfastB.TimetoleavetheroomC.TimeforcleaningD.Timeforswimmingpoolaccess35.Ifyouhavea"sorethroat",wheremightyoufeeluncomfortable?A.HeadB.StomachC.ThroatD.Back36.Whatisthemainpurposeofa"resume"injobhunting?A.ToshowpersonalbackgroundandskillsB.TolistfavoritefoodsC.TodescribevacationplansD.Torecorddailyexpenses37.Whichquestionisappropriatewhenaskingaboutproductavailability?A.What'syourname?B.Doyouhavethisinstock?C.Howoldareyou?D.Wheredoyoulive?38.Whatdoes"onsale"typicallymean?A.TheproductisoutofstockB.TheproductisdiscountedC.TheproductisnewD.Theproductisdamaged39.Ifyouwanttoextendyourhotelstay,whatshouldyourequest?A.Earlycheck-outB.RoomserviceC.AdditionalnightsD.Differentroom40.Whatisthemaintopicwhendiscussing"assignments"?A.WeatherB.StudiesC.ShoppingD.Travel三、阅读理解A（2024年山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题）Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass.Today,therearenavigation(导航)satellitesystems.Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphones.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia’sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina’shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificarea.ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou-3satellitesintospace.BeiDou-3’spositionaccuracy(精确度)islessthanfivemetres.By2020,BeiDousystemhashad35satellitesandbegunservingglobally.41.Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?A.Bylookingatthesun,themoon,andstars. B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.C.Bylookingatthecompass. D.Byusingprivatetools.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receiver”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.评论家 B.接收器 C.听筒 D.管理人43.Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.44.WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS. B.Itstartedservinggloballyin2020.C.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday. D.BeiDoucan’tservetheAsia-Pacificarea.45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeidouLightsupSky B.BetterBeidou,BetterBusinessC.NavigationSystemsoftheWorld D.LocatingaPersonCorrectlyB（2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.46Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflattering(奉承/自夸)aboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There'salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.47Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.48Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.49Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.50It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.B．Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartner.C．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.D．Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.E．Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.C（2024-2025学年度广东省春季高考英语模拟试题）ThefirstmarathonofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.Teenagersalsotakepartinmarathonsactively.XuQianisa15-year-oldboyfromDuqian,Jiangsu.Helovesrunningverymuch.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2,2023.Togetreadyfortherace,Xuhadtotrainformonths.Heranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeed,butmarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素质),”hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Ofcourse,kindnessfromthepeopleisalsoimportantinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometreKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.51．WhendidthefirstmarathonofthemodernOlympicGamestakeplace?A．In1535351. B．In20154. C．In1535451. D．In1545351.52．WhydidXuQianranabout30to40kilometreseachweekaheadoftherun?A．Hewantedtohelpmorerunners. B．Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso. D．Hetrainedtogetreadyfortherace.53．TheunderlinedwordenduranceinParagraph2means________.A．abilityofthinkingsomething B．abilityofmakingsomethingC．abilityofkeepdoingsomething D．abilityofrunningfast54．WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeeptotheend?A．Thepeople’ssupport. B．Thefinishline.C．Otherrunners’help. D．Thehardthings.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMeaningofMarathon B．TheHistoryofMarathonC．RunnersfromChina D．HopefortheFutureD（广东省春季高考之2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷）TwoCanadianteenagers,FaizandLeo,havebeentakingonaseriesofwonderfulchallenges.TheirmostrecentachievementwasfollowingtheLakeOntariocoastlinefor73kilometers,walkingfromTorontotoHamilton,Canada,inabout18hours."Weenjoytryingnewthingsthataregoodforourbodiesandminds.Weliketoovercomechallengeslikethese.Andwefeelgoingonalongwalkseemstobethepurestformofchallengethatyoucanhave,"Leosaid.Withverylittlepreparation,thetwo16-year-oldsbegantheirjourneyat6am,startingindarknessandfinishingbeforemidnight.Theytookseveralbreaks,stoppingatbencheswithniceviewsalongtheway.Ontheirwalk,oneoftheinterestingthingstheycameacrosswasacargoship(货船)whichwasnolongerused."You'dbesurprisedbythethingsthatyoudon'tseewhenyou'redrivingandthatyouwillseewhenyou'retakingyourtimewalking,"saidLeo.However,thejourneywasnotonlyatrial(考验)forbodiesbutalsoanimportanttestofminds.Thereweremomentsoflonelinessforthepair,requiringthemtosupporteachotheralongtheway.Around70kmintothewalk,theyranintoapersononabridgewhoappearedtobeexperiencingsomethingpainful."Iwasn'tsurewhatwasgoingtohappenmeandLeo,wetriedtotalkhimoutofitandendedupcallingthepolice,andthesituationwaseasedandeveryonewasOK,"Faizsaid.ThewalkisnowlongoverbutFaizandLeoarenotdonechallengingthemselves,withplanstostartatwo-day100kmwalkinthenearfuture.56．WhatwastherecentchallengecompletedbyFaizandLeo?A.HikingacrossthewholeCanada.A．DrivingfromTorontotoHamilton.B．Completinga600-kilometerhikein158hours.C．Walking573kilometersalongtheOntariocoastline.57．AccordingtoLeo,whydotheyliketochallengethemselves?A．Toreceiverewardsandpraise.B．Toexercisetheirbodiesandminds.C．Tostayawayfromlifepressure.D．Togainattentiononsocialmedia.58．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordeasedinparagraph57?A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created59．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．TwoCanadianteenagersenjoyhiking.B．Hikingoffersmoreinterestingviewsthandriving.C．TwoteenagerscompletedahikefromTorontotoHamilton.D．Two156-year-oldsplantotakeonmorechallengesinthefuture.60．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoteenagers?A．Alwayshavesomeonesupportyouduringahike.B．Challengesareonlymeantforadultsandnotforteenagers.C．It'srighttogiveuponachallengeifitbecomestoodifficult.D．Settingandachievingpersonalgoalscanbeameaningfulexperience.四、完形填空（江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(春季高考适用)英语仿真模拟试卷01）Asamotherofthree,Ionceledaroutinelife,wrappedinthesafetyoffamiliarpatterns.Eachday,emails,gym,shopping,dinner—acyclethatkeptme61.Onefallmorning,Iwasoutonaroutinewalkwithatrustedfriend.Sheisindependentandbrave.Ioftenaskedherfor62.Aswewalked,I63thesubjectoffear.ItoldherthatIfelt64,livingalifeoffear.IknewIwasavoidingsituationsthatpushedmeoutofmy65butdidn’tknowhowtobebraveandbranchout.Theadviceshegavemechangedmylife.“Startsmall,”shesaid.“Starttoday,dosomethingeverydaythat66you.”Knowingthatsomethinginmylifeneededto67,Itookheradviceandcommittedto68fear.Itbeganwithmakingconversationwithstrangers.Igavemyself69toexplorenewopportunities.Myworkasahealthcoachusually70homebasedsessions.Whenofferedaschoolboardpresentation,myheart71.Everypartofmewantedtodeclinetheoffer.76,I’dcometorecognizethoseassignalsnottoshyawayfrombutasatimetosayyesto77,learning,andovercomingmyownlimitations.Yearsofpracticingbraveryhave74meintoastronger,moreconfidentindividual.Forthefirsttime,Ifeeltrulybrave,readytoembraceallthe75lifehastooffer.61．A．easeful B．anxious C．amazed D．delighted66．A．honor B．money C．information D．advice63．A．researched B．mentioned C．expressed D．explained64．A．ashamed B．abandoned C．trapped D．appreciated65．A．safetyrule B．bottomline C．comfortzone D．topsecret66．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．terrified67．A．shift B．prove C．save D．wait68．A．embracing B．causing C．admitting D．canceling69．A．creation B．permission C．imagination D．luck70．A．received B．attracted C．avoided D．involved71．A．beat B．raced C．fought D．stopped72．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However73．A．ambition B．experience C．growth D．loneliness74．A．transformed B．persuaded C．forced D．tricked75．A．plans B．adventures C．signals D．efforts五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。（江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(春季高考适用)英语仿真模拟试卷02）AdaptedfromtheclassicChineseno