高二英语（人教版）试题选择性必修二UNIT4课时检测（一）“ReadingandThinking”的课文习读环节

eq\a\vs4\al(UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND)UNIT4课时检测(一)“ReadingandThinking”的课文习读环节Ⅰ.阅读理解AEntertainingFallFestivals,EventsandActivitiesDuluthFallFestivalinDuluth,Georgia:Sept.30－Oct.2September.Thisvolunteers.Attendeesweekend.KidssplaceindowntownDuluthonthelastweekendinSeptember.Thisfreeeventisrunbyateamof300­plusvolunteers.Attendeescanwanderaroundmorethan180vendors(摊贩)sellingartsandcraftsorcatchashowateitherofthetwostageswith20­plusscheduledperformancesthroughouttheweekend.Kidscanexperienceridesandgamesjustforthem,andanyonecanenjoytheon­sitecarnival(嘉年华)．FallforGreenvilleinGreenville,SouthCarolina:Oct.12－15festival.EntryArea.Dozensvendorssetupforthisyearlyfallfestival.Entryandentertainmentarefree,butattendeescanbuyTasteTicketstotrydishespreparedbylocalrestaurantsandexchangethemfordrinks,carnivalridesandslidesintheKids'Area.Dozensoffreeperformancesaregivenbylocalandnationalactsonstagesthroughouttheweekend.AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiestainAlbuquerque,NewMexico:Oct.7－15century.Attendeesfee.Apetitions.Additionaltivalintheworld,thisannualautumnattractionhasbeenaroundformorethanhalfacentury.Attendeescanenjoyactivitiesforwhichtheywillhavetopayafee.Afullscheduleofeventskeepsattendeesbusythroughouteachdaywithaseriesofthemedballoonpetitions.Additionalactivitiesincludefreelivemusicperformances,fireworkshows,andshoppinganddiningatvendors.WestCoastGiantPumpkinRegattainTualatin,Oregon:Oct.21－22activities.Thisoff.Thestudents.Attendeesfreefestivalwithuniquefall­themedactivities.ThisyeartheeventkicksoffonSaturdaywithapetitionofagiantvegetableweigh­off.Thenextdaystartswitha5Kruntoraisemoneyforscholarshipsforlocalstudents.AttendeesthengatheronthebanksofLakeTualatintowatchthefestival'smainperformance:theGiantPumpkinpetition.1．WhatisspeciallydesignedforchildrenatDuluthFallFestival?A．Livemusic. B．Somerides.C．Thecarnival. D．Fireworkshows.2．WhatcanTasteTicketsbeusedfor?A．Attendingdifferentfestivals.B．Enjoyingdrinks.C．Shoppingforclothes.D．Appreciatinglocalperformances.3．Whichfestivallastsfortheshortesttime?A．FallforGreenville.B．DuluthFallFestival.C．WestCoastGiantPumpkinRegatta.D．AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta.BInvalleyswiththickplants,different­sizedroundandsquarebuildingswithfadedyellowclaywallsandwoodenroofs，tulouProvince.ThereinousvillagesinLongyan,FujianProvince.Therearemorethan23,000tulouinYongding,whichbecamewell­knownafter46weregivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCOin2008.“Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofmunallivinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement，”UNESCOsaid.Thegiantmulti­storiedtulouwalls.Constructedwoodandmudwalls.Constructedfromthe15thto20thcenturies,thesemassivemunalhomesweresitedbasedonfengshuienvironment.Tulouhclaimtouseenergyforcestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.Tulouarealsopurposefullyrestingamidtea,tobacco,riceplantationsandabundantforestsofpineandbamboo.Throughouthistory，tulouresidentshavemostlybeenHakka—migrantsinsouthernChina.PopulationpressurescreatedconflictbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbors,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasdefending.Thebuildingsaremainlyfourorfivestorieshigh.Thefirstfloorservesasthekitchen,thesecondisusedforgrainstorageandtheupperfloorsactaslivingareas.Thestructuresaremainlysymmetrical,andtheirdefensivefeaturesincludeironcladgates,escapetunnels,narrowopeningsforweaponsunderthedark­tiledroofs,andawaterwell.Fortheirdefensivefunction,onlyroomsonthethirdfloorandhigherhavewindows,whichareverysmall.Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.munallivingisintegritytothesevillages,wheretheclosedwalldesignboostssocialinteraction.Residentsgatherinthecourtyardforceremoniessuchasancestorworshipandweddings.Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.4．Whatdoweknowabouttulou?A．Over23,000tulouweregivenWorldHeritagestatus.B．Among23,000tulou,only46becamefamousglobally.C．They'reexceptionalbuildingsoftraditionandfunction.D．TulouisthemostoutstandingChinesehumansettlement.5．Whatisthemostimportantforresidentsduringalongperiodofconflict?A．Escapetunnels. B．Enoughfood.C．Smallwindows. D．Defensiveweapons.6．Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetotheprotectionoftulou?A．Favorable. B．Unclear.C．Negative. D．Unconcerned.7．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Tulou：inHarmonywithTheirEnvironmentsB．Tulou：Different­SizedRoundandSquareBuildingsC．Tulou：GiventheWorldHeritageStatusbyUNESCOin2008D．Tulou：aSpecialChineseStructurebiningLivingandDefendingⅡ.阅读七选五Whenitestofort,mosttravelerswouldpicktrainsoverplanesanyday.Trainsusuallyoffermorelegandelbowroomthanairplanes.Besides,therearenoseatbeltsignstokeepyoufromgettingupandmovingaround.Andyet,beingstuckinaseatforhoursonendmeanslongtrainridescanstillbechallengingonthebodyandmind.__8__Ifbudgetpermits,upgradingyourseatisperhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandotomakealongtrainridemorefortable.__9__Therefore,youcanliedownonovernightrides,orafirst­classorbusiness­classseatinsteadofaspotincoachtolandyourselfmorelegroomandafootrest.Atablet(平板电脑)stockedwithbooks,movies,andmusiccanbealifesaveronlongtrainrides.However,you'llneedaplanforkeepingitcharged.__10__Makesureyouhavetherightadapterforyourchargerifyou'retravelinginaforeigncountry.Considerbringingalongsomelow­techformsofentertainment,too,liketravelgamesorevenasimplepackofcards.__11__Similarly,windowseatsontrainsappealtotrainriders.Afterall,you'reevenmorelikelytohavesceneryworthseeingoutthewindowsofatrain.Partoftheappealoftravelingbytrainiswatchingavarietyoflandscapesslipbyoutsideyourwindow,butoncedarknessfalls—orifyousimplyneedanap—youmightwanttoescapefromtheoutsideworldforawhile.__12___A．Notwotrainridesaremadealike.B．Sometrainshavepowerportsateveryseat.C．Thatmightmeanbookingasleepercabininsteadofaseat.D．Takingplentyofsnacksisawiseideatokillyourtimeonboard.E．Noise­freeheadphonesareagoodchoiceifyouliketofallasleeptomusic.F．Thefollowingtipswillhelpmakeyournextlongrailjourneymorefortable.G．Windowseatsonplanesarepopularwithtravelerswholiketoenjoytheviews.UNIT4课时检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解eq\a\vs4\al([A])语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些秋季活动。1．选B细节理解题。根据DuluthFallFestivalinDuluth,Georgia:Sept.30－Oct.2部分中的“Kidscanexperienceridesandgamesjustforthem,andanyonecanenjoytheon­sitecarnival(嘉年华)．”可知，德卢斯秋季节特别为孩子们设计了一些乘骑项目。2．选B细节理解题。根据FallforGreenvilleinGreenville,SouthCarolina:Oct.12－15部分中的“attendeescanbuyTasteTicketstotrydishespreparedbylocalrestaurantsandexchangethemfordrinks,carnivalridesandslidesintheKids'Area”可知，品尝票可以用来享受饮料。3．选C细节理解题。根据第一个活动的时间“Sept.30－Oct.2(9月30－10月2日)”，第二个活动的时间“Oct.12－15(10月12－15日)”，第三个活动的时间“Oct.7－15(10月7－15日)”和第四个活动的时间“Oct.21－22(10月21－22日)”可知，WestCoastGiantPumpkinRegatta这个活动持续时间最短，只有两天。eq\a\vs4\al([B])语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。4．选C细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Thestructureswereawarded...exampleofhumansettlement，’UNESCOsaid.”可知，土楼是具有传统和功能性的杰出建筑。5．选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.”可知，在长期的冲突中，居民最重要的是足够的食物。6．选A推理判断题。根据最后一段“