湖南省名校联盟联考高三上学期11月月考英语试题（原卷版）

绝密☆启用前2026届高三11月质量检测英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillBenarriveattherestaurant?A.At8:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.CAt7:30p.m.,2.Whatwillhappentothecitycentre?A.Feweraccidents.B.Morepollution.C.Moretrafficjams.3.Howwillthewomanpay?ABycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.4.Whatisthewomanplainingabout?A.Theslowservice，B.Thebadtasteoffish.C.Thecoldenvironment.5.Wherearetheygoingprobably?A.Toagasstation.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toatheatre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatkindofsoupwilltheymake?A.Sweetandsour.BSpicy.C.Salty.7.Wherewillthewomangetlemonjuice?A.Fromthemarket.B.Fromthekitchen.C.Fromhermum’shouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogotocollege?A.InHongKong.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.9.WhatdoesLilywanttomajorin?A.Finance.B.puterscience.C.Medicine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidChristinaandherhusbandlivebefore?A.Washington.B.Nebraska.C.Texas.11.WhatdoesBrycedoforaliving?A.Ateacher.B.Abanker.C.Adesigner.12.WhatdoesChristinaliketodoinhersparetime?A.Makefurniture.B.Paint.C.Bakingcookies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyplacesdidtheyvisitduringthetrip?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Classicstamps.C.Oldclocks.15.Whendidtheygotothechurch?A.Inthemorning.B.Afterlunch.C.Intheevening.16.WhydidthemanfailtobuythebookaboutDurham?A.Becauseitwastooexpensive.B.Becauseitwasn’tinteresting.C.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheorganizationfocusoninTexasforthefirstfewdays?A.Searchingforthepeopleinthemostneed.B.Collectingthereactionfromthepeopleinneed.C.Feedingfirstrespondersandsearchandrescueteams.18.Whatcanwesayabouttheorganization?A.Itishelpful.B.Ithaslimitedresources.C.Itfacesfewchallenges.19.WhatdidHaysthinkoftheirwork?A.Demanding.B.Satisfying.C.Boring.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThedamageofHurricaneBeryl.B.TheestablishmentofOperationBBQRelief.C.ThereliefworkofOperationBBQReliefinTexas.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere’salookattheprettiestsmalltownsinScotlandyoucanbaseyourselfin.AnstrutherAtriptothispicturesquefishingvillagewouldnotbepletewithoutvisitingtheAnstrutherFishBar—andyes,that’safishandchipshop.It’swonbagsofawardsforitstastyfoodandhasservedthelikesofRobertDeNiro,TomHanks,andPrinceWilliam.AnotherawardwinningplaceintownistheScottishFisheriesMuseum,whereyoucanlearnabouttheScottishfishingindustryfromprehistorytopresentday.KelsoJustastone’sthrowfromtheEnglishborderandfullofhistoricalandarchitecturalinterest,Kelsocametolifewhentheconstructionofitsabbey(修道院)wasgivenpermissionin1138.Almostathousandyearslater,theruinsofKelsoAbbeyarestillingoodshape.FloorsCastle,whichwasbuiltin1721,ismorerecent.Theoutsideofthisbigcastleisamazing,buttheinsidehasbeautifultapestries(挂毯)onthewalls.TobermoryThecolourfulshopsandrestaurantsofTobermoryontheIsleofMullarefamousforbeingfeaturedonchildren’stelevisionshowBalamory,amongotherthings.Youcanseewhy:theylookincrediblypicturesqueagainstthegreentrees,glassyblackwaterandgreysky.LinlithgowTheancienttownofLinlithgow,withitshistoricHighStreet,featuresaveryfamouslandmark:LinlithgowPalace.PossiblyScotland’sfinestexampleoflatemedieval(中世纪的)architecture,it’sthebirthplaceofJamesVandMary,QueenofScotsandissurroundedbyascenicstretchofparklandknownlocallyas“thePeel”.TothesouthoftownisapartoftheGlasgowEdinburghUnionCanal.1.WhatmakestheAnstrutherFishBarspecial?A.Ithasanabbey. B.Ithaswonmanyawards.CIt’sacastlelikeplace. D.Itfeaturesmedievalarchitecture.2.WhyaretheshopsandrestaurantsinTobermorywellknown?A.Theyhavecolourfuldecorations. B.Theyaresurroundedwithgreentrees.C.Theyappearedonachildren’sTVshow. D.Theyhaveservedalotofcelebrities.3.WhichofthefollowingwitnessedthebirthofJamesVandMary,QueenofScots?A.LinlithgowPalace. B.KelsoAbbey.C.TheIsleofMull. D.TheScottishFisheriesMuseum.BLikemanypeopleIknow,IdecidedaboutamonthagotogetanewiPhone.MyoldiPhone’sfancyfeatureswerenowweakandbarelyworking.Itsbatterywasajoke.IwentofftotheVerizonstore.Imadeanappointmentandwastolditwouldbequick.Butitwasn’tquickatall.Thesalesrepresentative’sexplanationofpricingandplanslastedlongerthanmanyofmylectures.Itwas10timesashardtofollow.Iplacedmyorderanyway.Threedayslater,whenIwentbacktotradeinmyold,slowphoneforthenewone,thedatatransfer(传输)thatwassupposedtotake60minutestookoverthreehours.ThenIspentdayssendingtextmessagesandemailstothesalesrepresentativetofixalltheproblems.Ah,theparadoxes(矛盾)ofprogress.Moreconveniencesalsobringmoreandmoreinconveniences.Youmustdownloadthis.Youmustuploadthat.Youmusttakeaphoto.Youmustchangethissettingandthenthatsetting,andhaveyouupdatedtheapp?Updatetheapp!Becausethenyou’llbeabletocustomizeyourexperienceevenfurther,providedyouhavethetimeandpatiencetoeducateyourselfontheinfinitecustomizations.Yes,I’mold,andyoungerpeoplearebetteratusingallthedifferentpartsofourwirelesstechnology.Oldpeopleandtechnologygotogetherlikepeanutbutterandsardines(沙丁鱼)—theyjustdon’tmatchwell.Butit’salsotruethatpeoplefromallgenerations—babyboomers,GenX,millennials,andGenZ—allstrugglewithlotsofthingslikeinputs,outputs,passwords,QRcodes,andremindersthatdidn’texist25yearsago.Thosetechannoyancesacpanyinnovationsthatundeniablystreamlinearangeofexperiences—callingaride,plottingaroute,buyingamovieorconcertticket,checkinginforaflight—toadegreethatIwouldn’tbefoolishenoughtowishaway.Buttheinnovationsseldomliveupfullytotheirpromisesofeaseandspeed,andtheyintroduceplicationsandimperfectionsalltheirown.4.WhydidtheauthordecidetobuyanewiPhone?A.Heneededanewphoneforwork.B.Hewasinfluencedbyfriendstoupgrade.C.HisoldiPhonehadfailingfeaturesandapoorbattery.D.HewasofferedaspecialdiscountattheVerizonstore.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperienceattheVerizonstore?A.Enjoyableanduserfriendly. B.Quickbutdisappointing.C.Confusingandtimeconsuming. D.Necessarybutboring.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmoderntechnology?A.Itmakeslifesimplerbutalsomoreplicated. B.Itismainlybeneficialtoyoungergenerations.C.Ithasremovedmanyinconveniences. D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heispletelysatisfiedwithtechnologicalinnovations.B.Hewishesthesetechnologicalinnovationswilldisappear.C.Hebelievestechnologicalinnovationsbringmoreproblemsthansolutions.D.Heacknowledgesthebenefitsoftechnologybutalsohighlightsitslimitations.C“Beingshoutedatbytheirparentsreshapeschildren’sbrainsandmakesthemmorelikelytohavementalillhealthandstruggletomaintainfriendships,”membersofParliament(议会)weretoldbyexperts.Verbal(言语的)abusebyadultscanleavechildrenunabletoenjoypleasureandseeingtheworldasthreatening,expertsinchilddevelopmentandmentalhealthtoldameetingatWestminster.“Aschildrenwebelievewhatwearetold,deeplyfoldingthewordsofadultsintoourunderstandingofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Whenthosewordsaremean,disrespectful,ormakesomeonefeelbad,theycanaffectapersonfortheirwholelife,”saidProfEamonMcCrory,aclinicalpsychologist.Scans(扫描)ofchildren’sbrainshaveshownthat“sustainedexposuretoabuse,includingverbalabuse,leadstosignificantbiologicalalterationsinthebrain’sstructureandfunction”,McCrorysaid.Itcanchangeboththe“threats”and“rewards”circuitsinachild’sbrain,whichplayakeyroleinhelpingthemtounderstandanddealwiththeworldandalsoinbuildingandmaintainingrelationships.McCroryandotherleadingexpertswillwarnpeoplefromvariouspoliticalpartiesthatverbalabuseofchildrenbyparents,teachersandactivityleadersduringtheirearlyyearsiswidespreadand“themostmonformofchildmaltreatment”.TheWorldHealthOrganisationviewsemotionalabuse,includingverbalabuse,asakeyformofmaltreatmentofandviolenceagainstchildren.Twoinfivechildren(41%)intheUKaresubjectedtoverbalabusesomeofthetimeorregularly,accordingtoaresearchstudyin2023.Themeetingwithparliamentarians,organisedbythecharityWordsMatter,ispartofaneffortto“bringverbalabuseoutoftheshadowsandgiveitthesameattentionasotherformsofmaltreatment”,saidProfPeterFonagy,theheadofthedivisionofpsychologyandlanguagesciencesatUCL.JessicaBondy,thefounderofWordsMatter,urgedministerstoact.“Ifthegovernmenttrulywantsthehealthiestgenerationinhistory,tacklingverbalabusemustbeeacorepartofthenationalmentalhealthstrategy,”shesaid.8Whateffectdoesverbalabusehaveonchildren?A.Itimprovestheirsocialskills. B.Itmakesthemmoreviolent.C.Itcausespotentialmentalhealthproblems. D.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheworldbetter.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alterations”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Repairs. B.Changes. C.Improvements. D.Discoveries.10.WhatisthemainpurposeofthemeetingorganisedbythecharityWordsMatter?A.Toraiseawarenessofverbalabuse. B.Toencouragetheuseofproperlanguage.C.Toaddressthedrawbacksofverbalabuse. D.Totackletheissueofmentalmaltreatment.11.Whatistheexperts’collectiveattitudetoverbalabuse?A.Ithasnolinktolongtermgrowth. B.Itisunavoidableinchilddevelopment.C.Itisaminorissueparedtoothermaltreatment. D.Itshouldbeprioritizedinmentalhealthproblems.DArecentstudyonmountaingorillas(大猩猩)offersvaluableinsightsintohowsocialbondsimpacthealthandsurvival.Researchersfoundthatthestrengthofsocialconnectionsintheseanimalsaffectstheirwellbeing,buttheresultsvarybasedongroupsize,sex,andotherfactors.Thestudy,conductedbytheDianFosseyGorillaFundanduniversitiesintheUKandSwitzerland,exploredhowthesociallivesof164wildgorillasinfluencetheirhealthandfitnessovertime.Thisresearchcontributestounderstandinghowthesocialenvironmentcanshapeananimal’sdevelopment,behaviour,andsurvival.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB,usedlongtermdatafrommountaingorillaslivinginVolcanoesNationalPark,Rwanda.Researchersexaminedindividualsocialbondsandthedynamicswithinthelargersocialgroups.Theyfoundthat,forfemales,strongandstablesocialbondsgenerallyledtobetterhealthoutes,withfewerillnesses.However,theoppositewastrueinmales—strongbondswereassociatedwithahigherriskofillness.Surprisingly,thehealthbenefitsofsocialbondsalsodependedongroupsize;Insmallgroups,strongfemalebondsledtofewerillnessesandlowerbirthrates,whileinlargergroups,theoppositeoccurred.Theteamalsodiscoveredthattheseeffectscouldnotbeexplainedmerelybytheindividualgorillas’socialbehaviour.Thebroadersocialgroup,includingitssizeandstability,playedasignificantroleindeterminingthehealthoutes.Forexample,insmallgroups,femaleswithstrongbondshadfewerhealthissuesbutproducedfeweroffspring(后代),whereasinlargergroups,theoppositewastrue.Thisplexityhighlightshowtheenvironmentandsocialstructureinfluenceindividualandgrouphealth.Researchersbelievethatunderstandingthesedynamicsiscrucialforstudyinggorillasandbroaderevolutionary(进化的)biology.Socialbehaviourinhumansandotheranimalsisstronglylinkedtohealthandlifelength,andthefindingsfromthisstudymayprovideinsightsintohowsocialstructuresinfluencewellbeingacrossspecies.12.Howdoresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byobservinggorillasinzoos. B.Byanalyzinglongtermdata.C.Byconductingexperimentsinlabs. D.Byinterviewinggorillaexperts.13.Whatistheimpactofstrongsocialbondsonfemalegorillasinsmallgroups?A.Lesssickness. B.Higherbirthrates.C.Moresocialconflicts. D.Shortenedlifeexpectancy.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GorillasandTheirSocialBehaviourB.WhyGorillaGroupSizeMatters?C.TheHealthBenefitsofSocialBondsD.HowSocialBondsAffectGorillas’HealthandSurvival?15.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Afictionnovel. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atravelbrochure. D.Awildlifeguidebook.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When19yearoldClarisseLeGuernicarrivedinShanghaifromFrancein2015,shewasshyandonlyhadthecouragetoorderasimpleplateofeggfriedriceatalocalrestaurant.____16____.Thoughsmall,thisroutinehelpedherslowlyoverefearandbuildconfidenceinanewlanguageandculture.____17____.Today,at29,LeGuernicisthefounderofArcadeExperiences,aShanghaibasedpanythatoffersimmersive“citywalk”tours—guidedwalksthroughthecity’slesserknownhistoriesandoverlookedcorners.Hertoursattractbothlocalandinternationalparticipants.AbouthalfofherclientsareChinese,thankstoherfluencyinMandarin—askillshebegandevelopinginmiddleschool.“IchoseChineseasmysecondforeignlanguage.____18____,”shesaid.“Notmanystudentschoseit,soitfeltlikeacoolsecretlanguage.”AshortstudytriptoChinaduringhighschoolleftadeepimpressiononher.Shelaterreturnedin2015asanexchangestudentatFudanUniversityinShanghaiandmadethecityherpermanenthomein2019.In2020,whentheCOVID19pandemicceasedinternationaltravel,LeGuerniccameupwithanewidea:designedcitywalksforpeoplelivinginShanghai.“____19____,”sheexplained.“Ifocusedonlesserknownspotsoruntoldstorieshiddeninpopularareas.”Overthepastfiveyears,LeGuernichasdevelopedmorethan30originalwalkingroutesthroughextensiveresearch.LeGuernicbelievesShanghaistillhasmanyuntoldstories.“WhenIfirstarrived,everythingwasunfamiliar.Afterafewyears,IthoughtIunderstoodthecity,”shesaid.“ButonceIstartedresearchingforthetours,Irealizedhowmuchmorethereistouncover.____20____.”A.ThepossibilitiesfordiscoveryareendlessB.ThatexperienceledtoalargertransformationC.Shebelievestheyarekeytounderstandingthecity’stransformationD.Shealwayschecksforsafepathways,nearbyrestrooms,andreststopsE.ItfeltmagicalpletelydifferentfromotherlanguagesI’dstudiedF.Sincethesevisitorsarealreadyfamiliarwiththecity,IwantedtocreatesomethingdifferentG.Toavoidspeakingmorethannecessary,shestucktothesamedisheverydayforanentiremonth第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InVictoria,33yearoldBriannaHurstriskedherownsafetytosavethelivesofthreedrowningstrangers.Theevent____21____nearApolloBayonSundayafternoon.Asthesunnyafternoontookadarkturn,BriannaHurstfoundherself____22____turnedintotheroleofahero.Sittingaloneonthebeach,sheheardthepanicked____23____ofaswimmerwhohadmanagedtoreachtheshore.Withouthesitation,Hurst____24____towardsthewateranddivedin,swimmingtowardsthethreestrugglingmen.“Iwenttotheonethatwas____25____tome,”sherecounted.“Ihadtoswimoutabout20mtogethim.”Notfrightenedbythe____26____,Hurstpulledeachunconscious(昏迷的)mantosafetyonebyone.Witheachrescue,____27____anything,sheriskedherownsafetytobringthetrappedswimmersbacktoshore.“Atfirsttherewerenotmanyotherpeopleonthebeach,butbythetimeIwas____28____thethirdpersonout,theysawwhatwashappeningandcametohelp,”Hurstrecalled.____29____withotherconcernedbeachgoers,HurstperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)until____30____workersarrivedonthescene.Unfortunately,despitetheirbestefforts,oneofthemencouldnot____31____anddiedofthesuffering.However,thequickactionsofBriannaHurstundoubtedlysavedthe____32____oftheothertwomen,aged23and24,whoarecurrently____33____inhospital.ActingSeniorSergeantStephenBull____34____Hurst’scourageousefforts,acknowledgingtheundeniableimpactofherselfless____35____.21.A.fell B.lay C.unfolded D.located22.A.unaffectedly B.unexpectedly C.unconditionally D.undoubtedly23.A.laughter B.whisper C.cheers D.cries24.A.turned B.came C.pointed D.rushed25.A.slowest B.biggest C.closest D.youngest26.A.events B.waves C.strangers D.challenges27.A.settingaside B.thinkingover C.turningto D.givingup28.A.letting B.pulling C.bringing D.making29.A.Working B.paring C.Agreeing D.Taking30A.medical B.mercial C.technical D.social31.A.wait B.survive C.insist D.walk32.A.trouble B.lives C.strengths D.dignity33.A.training B.volunteering C.operating D.recovering34.A.imagined B.inspired C.praised D.described35.A.concerns B.words C.act D.love第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theancientproverb“Plants,treesandforestsareanation’swealth”hasitsoriginsinthetextGuanZiwrittenbyphilosopherandstatesmanGuanZhongsome2,700yearsago.It____36____(express)theideathatagoodecologicalenvironmenthasbotheconomicandsocialvalueinitsownright.Chinahasexertedsignificantefforts____37____(advance)anecologicalcivilization.____38____beliefthat“greenisgold”reflectsthe____39____(share)understandingthatprioritizingenvironmentalharmonyiscrucialforbothnatureandhumanity.TakeYucunVillageinZhejiangforexample.Onceamajorlimestonemining(石灰石开采)area,thevillagehastransformeditselfintoapicturesquemunity____40____(feature)aseaofbamboo,inturnbeingahighlysoughtaftertouristdestination.Oncetroubledbydroughts,YouyuCountyinShanxihaswitnessedaremarkableincreaseinforestcoverage,rising____41____(violent)fromlessthan0.3percent70yearsagotoacurrent57percent.Theoncepoorlandisnowalushoasis(绿洲),withanecofarmandagrotourismemerging____42____majorsourcesoflocaline.Toharmonizethepreservationandrestorationofecosystemsinmountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands____43____sandylands,theChineseGovernmenthaslaunchedtheShanShuiInitiativeunder____44____ithasthusfarcarriedoutdozensofmassiveprojectstorestorevitalecosystems.Theeffortstotranslatetheseenvironmentalbenefitsintofoundationforecologicalagriculture,industryandtourismcontinuetobea_____45_____(prior)throughoutChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Karl发现越来越多的人使用AI辅助学习，请你给Karl写一封信，表述你对此事的看法。内容包括：1.你的观点和态度；2.提出一些建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKarl,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ADollarontheConscience(良心)“Adollarperpound,right?”Thewomanwasalreadyopeningherwallet.Actually,thepricewaseightyfivecentsperpound,andthat’swhatMark,thegrocerystoreclerk,hadtoldher.Butshe’dmisunderstood.Markhadasolidreputationinthemunity.Peopleknewhimasanhonestguy,astraightshooter.Andhelikedthat.Helikeditalot.Itgavehimasenseofpride,knowingthatpeoplesawhimasagoodperson.“ButwhatifIjustletthisoneslide?”hethoughtassoonasshesaid“adollarperpound”.It’sjustfifteencents.What’stheharminthat?Asthewomanloadeduponapples,hehesit