北京市西四中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级12月英语月考试卷（含答案）

座号__________________班级姓名考号座号__________________班级姓名考号密封线(时间:90分钟总分:120分)一、完形填空(15*1=15分)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi(1768-1797)?Perhapsmanyofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewas____1_____inaCCTVprogram.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____2_____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlswerenotallowedtogotoschool.___3____herfatherandgrandfatherthoughtgirlsshouldsharethesamechancewithboys.They___4___hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducated___5___andreadalotofknowledgeaboutastronomy(天文学),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedtofocuson(专注于)__6___.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtof_____7_____eventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipse(月食),asasymbolofbadluck.ButWangZhenyithought_____8______.Shebelievedinfacts.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsomeexperiments(实验).Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhatactually____9_____duringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasin____10_____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.()1.A.introducedB.visitedC.namedD.invited()2.A.doctorB.scientistC.actressD.artist()3.A.OrB.AndC.SoD.But()4.A.warnedB.neededC.followedD.encouraged()5.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.ourselves()6.A.mathsB.geographyC.astronomyD.medicine()7.A.famousB.unusualC.importantD.dangerous()8.A.differentlyB.silentlyC.quicklyD.easily()9.A.changesB.happensC.worksD.moves()10.A.simpleB.politeC.actualD.traditional二、阅读理解(20*2=40分)(A)19-year-oldPengHuidiisastudentofCentralSouthUniversity.Forher,takingpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameswasalife-changingexperience.Infact,Peng'sjourneytothegamesbeganinherearlychildhood.Whenshewastwo,shegothearingproblemsasaresultofahighfever.Shebecamequietandwasafraidofspeakingtoothers.TohelpPeng,herfathertookher,thensix,tothenearestswimmingpool.ItwastherethatPengfoundherinterestandhertalentwasdiscoveredbyacoach.Later,shespentmuchtimetraining.Pengwantedtodoherbestinbothswimmingandschoolwork,whichstressedherout.Sheoncethoughtaboutquitting,butshetoldherself,“IfIstopswimming,myfuturewillbecompletelydifferentfromwhatI'vedreamedof.”Soshekeptpracticingswimminghard.TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGameshasbeennturningpointforPeng.Aftermakingitthroughseveralqualifyingrounds(资格赛),shewascalleduptotheChineseswimteamforthegames.“Irememberthefirstdayshejoinedtheteam.Noneofusknewshecouldn'thearclearly.Wewereamazedatnotonlyherperformance,butalsohersportingspirit,”thecoachsaid.“Shehasovercomesomanydifficultiestocompeteatthislevel.Weshouldalllearnfromher.”()11.WhatcanweknowaboutPengHuidifromParagraph2?Pengstartedswimmingattheageoftwo.B.Peng'sfatherhelpedPengfindherinterest.C.Peng'sfatherusedtobeaswimmingcoach.D.Penggothearingproblemswhenshewassix.()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quitting"inParagraph3mean?A.Givingup.B.Tryingout.C.Lyingdown.D.Fallingover.()13.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Auniversitystudenttakesswimmingcourses.B.AuniversitystudentcompetesatOlympicGames.C.Agirlwithhearingproblemsbecomesmoreoutgoing.D.Agirlwithhearingproblemschangesherlifebyswimming.(B)YanHongsenisa10-year-oldboy.Beingcalledthe"rocketboy",heisafourth-gradestudentataprimaryschoolinShaoxingcity,Zhejiangprovince.Hehasbeeninterestedinspacesciencesincehewasjustfouryearsold,andheevengavehisclassmatesalessononspacescienceatanopeningceremonyfortheschool.Duringthesummerbreakin2022,Yanbecamefamousafterhisfatherpostedavideoonline.Inthevideo,theboypointedoutarocketwaswronglynamedinaneducationalvideoshowntovisitorsataplanetarium(天文馆).TheplanetariumimmediatelycorrectedtheseveralmistakesinthevideoandthankedYan.Inthesameyear,hemetZhangYuhua,akeyplayerinChina'smainachievementsinspaceexploration.Inspired(赋予灵感)byZhang,Yanmadeuphismindtobuildhisownrocket.FromAugust2022toJune2023,hespent10monthsresearching,studyinganddoingexperiments,andfinallycreatedhisfirstrocketwiththehelpofhisfamily.“Thatrocketonlytraveled200metersandthenstartedtofall,anddidnotopenitsparachute(降落伞)atthohighestpoint.“Yan’sfatherrecalled.Thatday,Yanwasexcited,yetunsatisfied.HeresearchedwherehewentwrongandmadeimportantchangeswhenhestartedtobuildthesecondrocketinOctoberlastyear.Accordingtohisfather,Yan'sdreamistolaunch(发射)arocketeveryyearuntilhegraduatesfromtheprimaryschool.Yanalsoplanstodeveloparecyclablerocketby2025.()14.WhatmadeYanfamousin2022?Recordingafunnyvideo.B.Buildingarocketbyhimself.C.Teachingalessononspacescienceataceremony.D.Findingarocket'snamewaswronginaneducationalvideo.()15.WhogaveYantheideatobuildhisownrocket?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfather.C.Ascientist.D.Aclassmate.()16.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.Yan'sfamilystronglysupportshim.B.Yanachievedgreatsuccessinspacescience.C.Yanlovesscienceanddoesn'tgiveupeasily.D.Yan'sfatherthoughthighlyofYan'sfirstrocket.()17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaboyandhisdream.B.Toencourageustotakeupahobby.C.Toteachussomethingonspacescience.D.Toshowthepopularityofspacescience.()18.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Ashortnovel.D.Anewswebsite.(C)ManyChinesepeoplewonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaintheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinainthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedfilialdevotion(孝敬)toparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.OneexampleisthestoryofTasteLiquidMedicineforMother(《亲尝汤药》).IttellsusaboutthefilialvirtueofEmperorWenoftheWesternHanDynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupatherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinebeforeshedrankit.Also,mother'sloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustinschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnations(康乃馨)areconsideredtheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers-thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.()19.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof_________A.itswidespreadinmanycountriesB.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove()20.WhatisthepoemSongofthePartingSonmainlyabout?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amother'sloveforherson.()21.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe_________abigdinnerB.acelebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefestivalD.expensivepresents(D)AstormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenotherhouseswerebadlydamaged(破坏)andtheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenotherhouseshadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Thestormkilledonepersonandmadeseveralpersonsgethurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,"hesaid.“Afewminuteslater,ourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened."MrsSmithsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid."Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Itrainedheavily.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedarea.Thewelfaredepartment(福利部)broughtthemsomefood,dryclothesandshelter.()22.HowdoesthewriterintroducethestorminParagraph1?Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bycomparingresults.()23.Howlongdidthestormlast?A.About30minutes.B.About40minutes.C.Over60minutes.D.Lessthan80minutes.()24.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"flooded"mean?A.water-coveredB.sand-coveredC.grass-coveredD.snow-covered()25.What'sthetext?AdiaryB.AnewsreportC.AletterD.Aninvitation(E)In2070,mostofyouwillbeabout60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.AEuropeanairlinemadesomepredictions(预测)andgaveoutTheFutureTravelReport.____26____Heartbeatpassports(护照)PaperpassportswillbeathingofthepastYouwilluse"heartbeatpassports"instead._____27______.Sotheinformationwillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortablefightsTheseatsontheplanewillbenolonger“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodysize.Theseattemperaturemightevenbeabletosuityou._____28_______Apieceoffutureequipment(设备)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.____29____Anduponarrival,you'llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillbringyouanewexperience.Wearingaheadset,youcanexperiencewhathappenedatahistoricsite.____30_____根据材科内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Beforeyoufly,youwillgetabodyscan(扫描).Let'stakealookatsomecoolideas.Accordingtoexperts,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackoftheseats.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames三．词汇应用（35分）Partone:根据汉语提示写单词或短语（1*10=10分）1.adj.害怕的_______2.n.差别________3.v.尊重_______4.adj.人工的_______5.prep.除...之外_____6.n.政府_______7.adj.富有想象力的_______8.n.责任_________9.adj.历史的_________10.大学_______Parttwo:根据汉语提示或所给单词写出单词的正确形式。（1*15=15分）1.Everyoneishere____________(除…之外))Alan,becauseheisstillinhospital.2.Maryfelt___________(scare)whenshesawtheblacksnake.3.Thearticleisaboutsome_______________(history)factsofthewar.4.Withthe______________(develop)ofthetechnology,nobodyknowswhattheworldwillbelike.5.He'satwo-year-olddog,andhegot_______(lose)threedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.6.Whata____________(shock)storyitis!Wedon'tbelieveitatall.7.Youcan'tspeakEnglishwell.Thatisoneofyour______________(advantage).8.Youcanbelieveinme.I'mreadytotakeonthisnew_______________(responsible).9.Ican'tfind________________(邻居)tohelpme,soIhavetodoitbymyself.10.Mymothertoldmesome______________(encourage)words.Shewantedmenottogiveup.11.---What'syour____________(react)tothenews?---Iwassosurprised.12.Theymightlosetheirwayormeet_________________(危险的)animals.13.Chinaisoneofmanycountrieswithdisaster_______________(警示)systems.14.How______________(fool)youare!YoualwaysbelieveBen.Healwaystellslies!15.Thiskindoffruitistoo___________(smell).Ican'tstandit.Pleasetakeitaway.Partthree:语篇填空(1*10=10分)ChineseeducatorZhangGuimei,bornin1957,dedicated(致力于)allherlifetohelp___16___(girl)educationinChina.After____17______(graduate)fromLijiangTeachersCollegein1990,Zhangbecameamiddleschoolteacher.Fiveyearslater,shewenttoteachinthemountainousHuapingcounty,Yunnan,aplacethatwastotallystrangetoher.InHuaping,shefoundthatbecauseofpoverty(贫穷)andoldideas,manyparents___18_____(notsupport)theirdaughters’education.Manygirlsdroppedoutofschoolandgot_____19_______(marry)atayoungage.“Aneducated,culturedandresponsiblemotherwouldneverletherchildrendropoutofschool,"Zhangsaid.“AslongasIhaveonemorebreath,I_____20______(continue)toteachintheclassroom,withallmyefforts,givingouteverythingIhave."Withthisbelief,Zhangdecidedtosetupafreepublichighschoolforgirlsin2002,anideamanycalledcrazy._____21______thehelpofthelocalgovernmentandsomewarm-heartedpeoplefromalloverthecountry,ZhangsetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.___22____(stop)anystudentfromdroppingoutofschool,Zhanghaskeptahabitofvisitingeverystudent'shome,whichmeansshemayhavetotravelseveralhoursdeepinthemountains.Sofar,theschool___23____(help)around2,000girlsfrompoormountainstoenteruniversities,____24_______(success)changingtheirlives."Ifgirlsfromthemountainousareawanttoleave,wejustofferahandtohelpthemflyouttoseea_____25______(wide)worldthanbefore,"ZhangtoldChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.四、阅读表达(2*5=10分)Canteenagersstopusingtheirsmartphonesorcomputersforashorttime?Ifyouaskthem,theywillprobablysayno.Thisisnotsurprising.Teenagerstodayspendmorethanfivehoursadayinfrontofascreen."Whenyoungpeopleareontheirsmartphonesorcomputers,theydisappearintotheirownworld,"DonnaSwift,ateacherfromaschoolinLondon,theUK,said."Asaresult,itishardforthemtotalktoothers."Sowhathappenswhenteenagersstopusingtheirsmartphonesorcomputers?Tofindtheanswer.Swiftinvited250studentsintheschooltoparticipate(参与)inaspecialproject.Shefirstaskedthestudenttoshowmanyhourstheyusetheirsmartphonesandcomputerseveryday.Thegirlsareontheirphonesfromtheminutetheywakeupuntiltheygotobed.Theboysspendsixhoursadayplayingcomputergames.ThenSwiftaskedthestudentstostopusingtheirsmartphonesforaweek.Thenmostofthemfounditwaseasierthantheyhadexpected.Themostimportantthingwasthattheyallfeltgoodabouttheproject."Iwentoutwithmyfriendsandwelaughedalot."saidone.“Iplayedtennisandspentmoretimewithmyfamily,"addedanother.Theteenagersalsolearnedalesson.Whentheyarebusywiththeirsmartphonesandcomputers,theyoftenforgetaboutotheractivitiesthattheyenjoy.Theprojectshowedthestudentsthattherearemanywaystospendtheirfreetimewithoutscreens.1.Howlongdoteenagerstodayspendinfrontofascreenaday?2.WheredoesDonnaSwiftworkasateacher?3.WhousessmartphonesfrommorningtonighteverydayaccordingtoPara.3?4.将文字划线句子翻译成汉语。5.Whatdidtheprojectshowthestudents?五、翻译句子(1*5=5分)1.

只要你尝试并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。(aslongas)______________________________________________________你不能总是隐藏自己的感受来取悦他人。(please)_____________________________________________________好奇心为我们打开了一扇又一扇发现新世界的大门。（todo不定式）_________________________________________________________________智能手机很有用，但是我们不能让它们占据我们所有的时间。(takeup)________________________________________________________________我正在火车站等候，这时我听到了一则通知。(when引导的时间状语从句)______________________________________________________________________书面表达(15分)孟子言“不以规矩，不能成方圆”。规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人的一生的必修课。请你根据思维导图提示，以NoRules,NoStandards为题，用英文写一篇短文，讲一讲我们身边的规则及规则给你的感受。要求：

必须包含思维导图中包含的所有内容，可适当发挥和添加。2.

衡水体书写，卷面干净整洁，语言流畅通顺；4.

词数：不少于80词。PublicrulesTrafficPublicrulesTrafficrulesRulesFamilyrulesSchoolrulesFamilyrulesSchoolrules......参考词汇：sharehouseworkwithparents,keepquietinpublic,handin