石家庄四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析

石家庄四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1．Once,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.ItisthesameastheEnglishword"sun".Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty（有雾的）,anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename"Sun"inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced（发音）justliketheEnglishword"sun",sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"TheChinesestudentisverysurprised.-Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"1．TheweatherinEnglandis__________.A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A,BandC2．Englishmenlike__________verymuchbecauseofthebadweather.A.Chinesestudents B.rain C.sunshine D.theircountry3．Thepolicemanchecksthestudent's_____________.A.bag B.passport C.IDcard D.planeticket4．TheChinesestudentwaswelcomedbecausehehadgot_____________.A.anicename B.agoodpassport C.luck D.muchmoney5．Thesentence"Youarewanted"means_____________.A.youarenotwelcometocomehere B.wedon'tlikeyouC.youwanttohavesomenames D.wedon'twantyoutogoaway6．Thepolicemanwasa____________man.A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。1．细节理解题。根据Itisoftencloudyormisty,anditrainsnowandagain,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。2．推理判断题。根据sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。3．细节理解题。根据WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。5．词句猜测题。根据上文HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。6．推理判断题。根据Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。2．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.Agoodlight(灯)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(劳累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足够的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1．细节理解题，根据“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。2．细节理解题，根据“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。3．词义猜测题，根据“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。4．细节理解题，根据“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。5．标题概括题，根据“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。3．Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(个人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation(消遣)forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.1．Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation？A．Sleeping. B．WatchingTV. C．Sports. D．Singinganddancing.2．Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto.A．makefriends B．keephealthyandenjoylifeC．findagoodjob D．makemoremoney3．Outdoorsportsinclude.A．watchingTV B．singinganddancingC．listeningtotheradio D．skatingandmountainclimbing4．WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A．Becausetheydon’tenjoylife.B．Becausetheydon’tenjoysports.C．Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.D．Becausetheydon’tneedrecreation.5．Thepassage(文章)mainly(主要)tellsusthat.A．basketballisakindofteamsportsB．indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem【答案】1．A2．A3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。1．A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform(形式)istotakepartinsports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。2．A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。3．D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。4．A细节理解题。根据第二段中Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。5．C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。4．IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butIthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best.SophiaisfromtheUK.ButshelovesChongqingverymuch.ShethinksChongqingisgreat.ShelovesChongqingfood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面条）.Hotpot（火锅）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.SoSophiaisverybusy.Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.SheoftenplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongswithus.Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.NowIthinkIcandowellinEnglishbecauseIhavethebestEnglishteacher,Sophia.1．MyEnglishteacherSophiaisin___________now.A．theUK B．BeijingC．theUSA D．Chongqing2．Forbreakfast,Sophiaonlyhas____________.A．noodles B．breadC．hotpot D．eggs3．___________like(s)hotpotverymuch.A．May B．JackC．Sophia D．May,JackandSophia4．Fromthepassage,weknow_____________.A．IlikeSophia,butsheisn’tmyfavoriteteacherB．Sophia’sdaughterandsondon’tgotothesameschoolC．wehaveEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFridayD．wecan’taskSophiaforhelpbecausesheisverybusy5．Thebesttitle（标题）canbe“_____________”.A．Sophia’sFamily B．MyFavoriteTeacherC．Sophia,anEnglishStar D．SophiaandI【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容TheyareallinChongqingnow可知，Sophia来自英国，但她和她的两个孩子现在都在重庆。故应该选D。2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面条）可知，Sophia的早餐只喜欢吃面条。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中Hotpot（火锅）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.以及Theylikehotpot,too.可知，Sophia和她的两个孩子都喜欢吃火锅。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据短文第三段的第一句话WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.可知，作者从周一到周五上英语课，故C是正确的；根据短文中IthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best可知A不对；根据Theygotothesameschool可知B不对；根据Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.可知D不对。5．主旨大意题。在这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。所以B选项，我最喜欢的老师这个题目最能概括全文的意思，故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5．阅读理解。Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.Hehas9baseballsand6baseballbats.Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.IlikebasketballandIhave3basketballs.Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass.TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.1．_________istheoldest（年纪最大的）ofthefourboys.A．Paul B．PeterC．Barry D．Tommy2．TommyisPaul’s___________.A．friend B．brotherC．cousin D．sister3．Thefourboysalllike__________.A．playingsoccer B．playingbasketballC．watching D．playingbaseball4．WhatistheChinesemeaningof“favorite”?A．最讨厌的 B．最有趣的C．最喜欢的 D．最无聊的5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peteronlylikesbaseball.B．Barryhasfiveping-pongbats.C．TommycannotwatchTVeveryday.D．Paullikesplayingsports.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中给我们介绍了四个男孩，他们是Paul、Peter、Tommy和Barry。他们都很喜欢运动，他们各自有自己最喜欢的运动，但是他们都喜欢的运动是踢足球。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.可知，Paul14岁了，Tommy15岁，Peter14岁，Barry12岁。在这四个男孩中，最大的是Tommy。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据短文中MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.可知，Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据短文中Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass可知，这四个男孩都喜欢运动，他们都喜欢踢足球，下课后他们经常一起踢球。故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据短文的文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.这四个孩子都喜欢运动，而他们喜欢的运动形式又各有不同。因此我们可以推断favorite的意思是最喜爱的。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据短文中Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball可知Peter最喜欢的运动是棒球，但是没有说他只喜欢棒球，故A是不对的；根据Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.可知B是对的；根据TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.可知C是对的；根据Wealllikeplayingsports可知，他们都喜欢运动，因此Paul也喜欢运动，故D是对的。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6．I’llShowYoutheWayPatHoganwastravelingaroundthecountryinhiscar.Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldmananswered.“I’llshowyoutheway.”HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldmansaid,“Stophere.”Patstoppedandlookedatthehouse.“Butthisisn’tahotel,”hesaidtotheoldman.“No,”theoldmananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseetheSunHotelontheleft.”1．WhatwasPatlookingfor?A.TheSunHotel B.TheMoonhotel C.theStarHotel2．WhomdidPatmeet?A.Apoliceman B.Anoldman C.Anoldwoman3．WheredidtheoldmantakePatto?A.TheSunHotel B.Asupermarket C.Theoldman’shouse.4．HowfardidPatdriveaftertheoldmangotintohiscar?A.Fivemiles B.Twelvemiles C.Threemiles5．HowfarwasthehotelfromwherePatsawtheoldman?A.Twelvemiles B.Ninemiles C.Threemiles【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇开心小品，讲述了帕特·霍根问路的故事。一天晚上，帕特·霍根开车沿着一条路寻找一家小旅馆，遇到了一位老人，说愿意带他去太阳旅馆。帕特沿着老人的指引，开了大约12英里来到一座小房子前。老人下了车，告诉他这只是自己的家，转身往回走9英里，然后就会看到在左边的太阳旅馆。1．题意：帕特在找什么?考查细节理解题。根据Oneeveninghewasdrivingalongaroadandlookingforasmallhotel,，可知在寻找旅馆，故选A。2．题意：帕特遇见了谁?考查细节理解题。根据whenhesawanoldmanatthesideoftheroad.，可知他看到路边有一位老人，故选B。3．题意：老人带帕特去哪里了?考查细节理解题。根据老人的回答Thisismyhouse.AndnowI’llshowyouthewaytotheSunHotel.，可知老人带帕特到了自己的家，故选C。4．题意：老人上车后帕特开了多远?考查数字理解题。根据HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.，可知开了12英里，故选B。5．题意：那家旅馆离帕特见到老人的地方有多远?考查数字理解题。根据HegotintoPat’scar,andtheydroveforabouttwelvemiles.和Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.，可知12—9=3，故英里，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。7．DearMr．Wang，Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning，butyouandyourwifeareout．Hecomeshereat10am．Becauseheisverybusy，hegoesawayhalfanhourlater．Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmate（同学）atcollege（大学）．NowheteachesChineseinahighschool（高中）inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo．6MiddleSchool．Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair．Hewearsapairofglasses．Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis334265．Heisoftenathomeat7：00pm．Soyoucancallhimintheevening．1．Theauthor（作者）writesthisnote（便条）to．A．Mr．WangB．Mr．Wang'swifeC．Mr．Wang'sclassmateD．me2．Mr．Wang'sclassmateis．A．ateacherB．aworkerC．afarmerD．anactor3．WhenisMr．Wang'sclassmateoftenathome？A．InthemorningB．Intheafternoon．C．At7：00pm．D．Wedon'tknow．4．HowlongdoesMr．Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice？A．Tenhours．B．Anhour．C．Twohours．D．Halfanhour．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mr．Wangandhiswifeareclassmates．B．Mr．Wang'sclassmateisshort．C．Mr．WanggoesoutwithMrs．Wanginthemorning．D．Mr．Wang'sclassmatemeetsMr．Wanginthemorning．【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．根据信的开头称呼DearMr.Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。2．根据Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大学).描述，可知选A。3．根据Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.描述，可知选C4．根据hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D5．根据butyouandyourwifeareout.描述，可知选C8．CalvinneedstogotoNewYorkforameetingthisSaturday.It’ssunny.It’shisfirsttimetogotoNewYork,sohedoesn’tknowhisway(路)aroundNewYork.ThemeetingisinPetersonBuildingon34thStreetanditstartsatteno’clock.Hewantstogetthereontime,soheaskstwoAmericanboysforhelp.＂Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere34thStreetis?＂asksCalvin.＂Sure,＂answersoneoftheboys.＂It’snotfarfromhere.Andyoucanjustwalkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseeitonyourright.＂＂No.Don’tlistentohim.Heisnottellingyoutherightplace.YoucanjusttaketheNo.7busandgetoffatthethirdstop,＂saystheotherboy.Thenthefirstboysays,＂OK.Butthethirdstopisnot34thStreet.It’s35thStreet.＂Atthistime,Calvinfindsthatthere’sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).Thenhegetsintoataxi(出租车)andleaves.After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.1．WhydoesCalvingotoNewYork?A．BecausehishomeisinNewYork. B．Becauseheneedstogotoameeting.C．Becausehegoesthereforavacation. D．Becauseheneedstoseehismotherathospital.2．Accordingtothesecondboy,howcanCalvingetto34thStreet?A．Bybike B．Bybus C．Bytaxi D．Bysubway3．WhendoesCalvinleavethetwoboys?A．At10：00. B．At10：05. C．At9：55. D．At10：10.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(画线句子)mean?A．ThetwoAmericanboysarecleverandhelpful.B．Thetwoboysdon’ttellCalvintherightwayto34thStreet.C．Calvinissuretogetlostagainnexttime.D．It’simportanttofindthebestwaywhenmeetingproblems.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’sawindySaturday.B．ThetwoboyshelpCalvinalot.C．CalvinarrivesinNewYorkintheafternoon.D．It’sthefirsttimeforCalvintogettoNewYork.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D5．D【解析】【分