深圳龙岗街道鹏达学校初中部八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编

深圳龙岗街道鹏达学校初中部八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解

MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?

SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheyarewatchingcartoonsonTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacterssotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofacharacteroranysituationinthecartoon.Butwhenreadingabook,hehastoimaginewhatthedifferentcharacterslooklike.Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheisreading,sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.

Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.ButtheywillbehappytowatchTV,especiallywatchcartoons.Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish,watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish.Theywilllearntounderstandtheconversationsbetweenothers.Theirvocabularywillgetimproved.

Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.TheirspokenEnglishwillalsogetgreatlyimproved.Thesearetheadvantagesofwatchingcartoons.

Butthereshouldbealimittoeverything.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren'stimeonTV.However,youcannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.Itwillonlydomoreharmthangood.（1）WhydomostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVaccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseofthefunnylanguageandtheinterestingads.B.

Becauseofthemeaningfulstoriesandthefunnylanguage.C.

Becauseoftheinterestingadsandthefunnycharacters.D.

Becauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolours.（2）What'stheopinionofthepeoplewhoareagainstchildren'swatchingcartoonsonTV?A.

TheythinkwatchingcartoonsonTVisnotgoodforchildren'simagination.B.

TheythinkwatchingcartoonsonTVisnotgoodforchildren'seyes.C.

TheythinkthecartoonsonTVarenotinterestingatall.D.

TheythinksomecartoonsonTVarenothealthy.（3）whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.

HowyoungchildrenlearnEnglish.B.

Theadvantagesofwatchingcartoons.C.

WatchingcartoonsisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.D.

Childrenarehappywhentheyarewatchingcartoons.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.

WatchingcartoonsonTV.B.

Alimittoeverything.C.

Parents'controlovertheirchildren'stimeonTV.D.

KeepingchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.2．阅读理解

Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump（垃圾堆）.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（排污）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets（厕所）,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmice（老鼠）andfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal（金属）.Thementalcanbereusedandrecycled.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles（堆）wheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumans,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.（1）Youcanmostlyprobablyreadthepassagein_____________.A.

asciencebook

B.

aTVguide

C.

ahistorybook

D.

atelephonebook（2）Accordingtothepassage,therightorderis_____________.①Ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere.②Therubbishiscollectedandtakentoadump.③Grassisplantedontherubbished-filledearth.④Therubbishdumpiscoveredwithsomeearth.A.

②④①③

B.

③①④②

C.

①④③②

D.

②④③①（3）Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.

Byburningitoff.

B.

Byputtingitinwater.C.

Bythrowingitaway.

D.

Byreusingandrecyclingit.（4）Themainideaofthepassageis__________.A.

toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.

toexplaintheneedorrubbishcollectionC.

tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.

totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3．阅读理解

Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.

Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,gotmarried,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.

Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,shefoundherdoll.Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.

Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplaywiththedoll,tears（眼泪）ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks（脸颊）.Shewassogladtoseethatitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.（1）Whenthewomanwasalittlegirl,shehada______andsheloveditsomuch.A.

dog

B.

doll

C.

toycar

D.

ball（2）Thosefriendslaughedatherbecauseshe______.A.

lookedsothinanduglyB.

didn'tgetonwellwithherfriendsC.

treatedherdollsocarefullyD.

didn'tliketoplaygameswiththem（3）Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll,________.A.

itlookedoldandterribleB.

shethrewitawayC.

shetookithomeandkeptittoherselfD.

itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"original"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.

豪华的

B.

原来的

C.

新建的

D.

木质的（5）Whenevertheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplaywiththedoll,shewould________.A.

feelverygladandjoyfulB.

thinkofheroldfriendsC.

wanttobuyhergranddaughteranewdollD.

wishtogobacktoherhometownagain4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Open:1:00p.m.to8:00p.m.

SaturdaysandSundays$25/hour

Tel:4556-2233IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren

$30/hourforadults*Open:10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.

Tel:8868-2526WaterWorldAdults:$10

Children（aged15orunder）:$7Open:9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.

Tel:2151-8296（1）WhenisNancy'sGymopen?A.

Everyday.

B.

Onweekdays.

C.

Onweekends.

D.

FromMondaytoWednesday.（2）Mrs.GreenwantstogotoWaterWorldwithher11-year-oldson,howmuchdoessheneedtopay?A.

$7

B.

$10

C.

$17

D.

$20（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

YoucanplayinWaterWorldat8:00a.m.B.

YoucangotoNancy'sGyminthemorning.C.

Youshouldpay$25foranhourinIceWorld.D.

Youcancall8868-2526ifyoulikegoingskating.5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyoueverhadthoughtaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter.

Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses"print",the3-Dprinterspreadsthematerialslayerbylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.

Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.

Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.

Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.

In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers.ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.

Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you'llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!（1）________inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A.

CharlesHull

B.

FourmenintheUS

C.

DirkVanderKooj

D.

AdoctorcalledCornell（2）Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?a.chooseapropermaterial.b.Press"print".c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.d.Useacomputertodesignanobject.A.

a-b-c-d

B.

d-c-b-a

C.

a-c-d-b

D.

d-a-b-c（3）Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced________witha3-Dprinter.A.

agun

B.

somefurniture

C.

aman-madeear

D.

ATMskimmers（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A.

Itisuselessinourdailylife.

B.

Itishelpfulbutdangerous.C.

Itisimportantonlyforourwork.

D.

Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.6．阅读理解

AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（人脸识别系统）thatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackage（包裹）hasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.

JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.

"Thecommonsecurity（安全）camerasatpresentarenotthatsmart.So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkid-theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarn（警告）youallthetime."

Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes"（识别）themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendtheownerawarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.

ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.

"OnaFridayIwasatwork,attendingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'—butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."

Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw.

"IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson.Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievable,frozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway."

Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder（闯入者）laterthatday.（1）ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocan

.A.

stopthevisitorsB.

recognizethecomersC.

warnthestrangersD.

welcomethechildren（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus

.A.

whenthenewcameraisusedB.

howthenewcameraworksC.

whatthenewcameralookslikeD.

wherethenewcameraisplaced（3）Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutDamien?A.

Damienfoundthewarningwasamistake.B.

DamienwastoobusytonoticethewarningC.

Damiencaughttheintruderbyhimselfthatday.D.

Damienfeltshockedtoseeastrangerinhisflat.（4）Howdoesthewriterprove（证明）thenewcameraworkswell?A.

Bygivingareport.B.

Bydoingaresearch.C.

Bygivinganexample.D.

Bydoinganexperiment（实验）.7．阅读理解Welcometoourbookstore!WarandPeace--ByLeoTolstoyItisoneofTolstoy'sfinestachievements.Afteryoureadit,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofRussianpeopleandtheirlives.Price:68yuan（IfyoubuyitonNewYear'sDay,youcanjustpayhalf.）Notre-DamedeParis--ByVictorHugoThelovestorybetweenthebeautifulwomanandtheterrible-lookingmantouchespeople'shearts.Hugoteachespeopletolovebeautyandtruth.Price:36yuan（Ifyoubuyitonourwebsite,youcanonlypay30yuan.）TheRedandtheBlack--ByStendhalItdescribesthefightbetweenamanandthesocietyanditgivesafullpictureoftheFrenchsociety.Price:36yuan（Ifyoubuytwocopies,youcangetabeautifulcupforfree.）OliverTwist-ByCharlesDickensItisabouthowanorphan（孤儿）workshardtoachievehissuccess.Inspired（受启迪）byit,DisneymadethefilmOliver&Companyin1988.Price:19yuan（EveryMonday,it'sonsalefor12yuan.）（1）___cangiveusabetterunderstandingofRussianpeople.A.

TheRedandtheBlack

B.

OliverTwist

C.

WarandPeace

D.

NotreDamedeParis（2）WecanbuyNotreDamedeParisatalowerpriceifwe______.A.

buyitonNewYear'sDay

B.

buyitonthewebsiteC.

buytwocopiesatatime

D.

buyitinthebookstoreonMonday（3）Jimcanget______forfreeifhebuystwocopiesofTheRedandtheBlack.A.

acup

B.

aCD

C.

ahat

D.

apen（4）Jimwillpay______ifhebuystwoNotreDamedeParisontheInternetandoneOliverTwistonMonday.A.

91yuan

B.

72yuan

C.

84yuan

D.

74yuan（5）WhatisOliverTwistabout?A.

Awar.

B.

Alovestory.

C.

TheFrenchsociety.

D.

Anorphan'ssuccess.8．阅读理解

Onlyafewdaysago,thefirstChinaHuafuDaywasheldtoencourageyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepridein（以..为傲）hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup（汉族）

Theorganizerssaid,"TraditionalcultureisthelifebloodofChina.WehopeyoungChinesepeoplecanwearourtraditionalclothingduringfestivalstoshowChina'sunusualculturetotheworld.Thiswillalsomakethemunderstandtheculturebetterandfeelproud（自豪的）ofbeingaChinese."Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.

Historically,hanfuhasinfluenced（影响）manyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingtheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.However,hanfustartedtofade（衰弱）whenManchupeopletookcontrolofChina.Luckily,therehasbeenariseinpopularity（普及）overrecentyears.AccordingtoHanfuInformation（HI）,ahanfupromotion（宣传）group,over21,000setsofhanfuweresoldonlineearlierthisyear.AnotheronlinesurveybyHIin2017showedthatover88%ofpeoplebelievethatwearinghanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.It'struethatthenumberofhanfufansisgrowing.

TheorganizerssaytheywillmakeChinaHuafuDayayearlyeventandtheyhavesetthethirddayofthethirdmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendarasthedateoftheevent?（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.

Fewpeoplehadheardoftheevent.B.

Fewpeoplewereinterestedintheevent.C.

Theeventwasenjoyedbymanypeople.5D.

Theeventachievedlittlesuccess.（2）ThefirstChinaHuafuDaytookplacein______.A.

January

B.

February

C.

March

D.

April（3）Paragraph3mainlytellsus______.A.

thedevelopmentofhanfuinChinaB.

HIisapopulargroupamongyoungpeople.C.

wearinghanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChina.D.

thetypesoftraditionalclothing（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.

Theyoungdon'tliketowearhanfuduringfestivals.B.

The4thChinaHuafuDaywilltakeplacein2021.C.

Hanfuisverypopularwithforeigners.D.

Hanfuhasastronginfluenceonpeople'severydaylife.（5）Inwhichcolumn（专栏）ofanewspapercanmostprobablyfindthepassage?A.

CULTURE

B.

OPINION

C.

LIFESTYLE

D.

EDUCATIONB39．阅读理解

Youdon'thavetobegreattogetstarted,butyouhavetogetstartedtobegreat.Ibelieveitisanormalthoughtintoday'ssocietytojustletlifehappentous.Ialsobelievethatwesometimesdestroy（毁灭）ourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccessbecauseit'seasiertojustcontinueasusualratherthan"try"withthepossiblefailureinmind.

Mostpeoplenevergetmovingbecausetheydon'tknowwhattheywant.Withoutacertainresultalreadysetinyourmind,it'sreallydifficulttogetgoing,andevenifyoudo,yourattentionmaysoondisappearandyougiveupbeforelong.

Whynotconsiderwhat'sreallyimportantinyourlife?Writedownwhatexcitesyou,whatwouldtrulymakeyouhappyandwhatproblemsyouhave.Attheendoftheweek,takeacarefullookatthenotesyou'vetaken.You'llsoonbegintoseeaclearerpictureofwhatdirectionyoushouldbegoingtowards.

Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.Youreadmanybooksbutyourlifewillstaythesameifyoudon'tusetheknowledge.Knowledgeisfantasticbutitwillnotchangeyourlifeuntilitisused.Ilovetoreadpersonaldevelopmentmaterialtokeepapositiveattitude（积极的态度）towardsmylife,butIalsorealizethatifIdon'tsetgoalstoachieve,thenIwillalwaysbeatalkthetalkpersonwhoisgreatatgivingadvicebutuselessatrealizingit.Ifyouhavenoplansofpracticingwhatyousay,thenitmaybebesttokeepyourmouthclosed.

Doyouwanttoknowwhoyouare?Don'task,Act!Actionwillexplainyou.Whateverexcuseswehavefornotlivinguptoourtalent,thefactisthattimewillalwaysmoveforward.Bewhateveryouwanttobeandwhateveryoucanbe.Alwaysremembertheonlylimits（限制）wehavearetheoneswecreateforourselves.Lifeisnotwhatwethink.Itiswhatweexperiencewhenwebehaveaccordingtothethoughtswehave.（1）Whatwillhappenifyouhavethepossiblefailureinyourmind?A.

Youwilldestroyyourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccess.B.

You'llhavegreatpressureandtrynottomakeanymistakes.C.

Youwilltryyourbestandcomeupwithamuchbetterplan.D.

You'llputalltheopportunitiestogoodusetotryyourplan.（2）InParagraphTwo,thewriterwantsto

.A.

telluswhatpeopleneedtogetsuccess

B.

showuswhatpeoplesetintheirmindC.

talkaboutwhypeopleshouldpractice

D.

explainwhypeoplestopgoingahead（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"atalkthetalkperson"meaninthepassage?A.

Apersonwhoisgoodatgivingtalks.

B.

Apersonwhotalksbigbutdoesnothing.C.

Apersonwhoisactiveintalking.

D.

Apersonwhoisanenergetictalker.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthepassage?A.

Knowledgeisfantasticwhenit'sused,orit'suseless.B.

Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.C.

Successalwaysstopsusfromsucceedingbutourselves.D.

Actionwilltellyouwhoyouare.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

SeeaClearPictureofLife

B.

TakingActionsLeadstoSuccessC.

SetYourGoalstoAchieve

D.

ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords10．阅读理解

ThefilmForeverEnthralledwasdirectedbythedirector（导演）ChenKaige,andfamousstarsactedinit,suchasZhangZiyiandChenHong.ThisfilmshowsMeiLanfang'slife.

Mei,amasterofBeijingopera,grewupinafamilyofBeijingoperaperformers.Hebegantoperformonthestage（舞台）in1904whenhewas10yearsold.Helearnthisactingskillsandplayedfemalerolesandbecamehighlygoodatsinging,dancingandacting.Heturnedhimselfintoaperformerofalmostalltypesofthe"Dan"femaleroles.

InJuly1937,theJapanesearmyoccupied（占领）Beijing.TheofficerofthearmytoldMeitoperformforthemandpromisedtogivehimalotofmoney.Meirefusedtodoso,andfromthenon,hegaveupperformingonstageduringthewar.Thismadehimpooruntilthewarendedin1945.After1949,hemadetheDanhaveanimportantplaceinBeijingoperathroughmanyyearsofhardworking.Inhis50-yearstagelife,heusednewactingskillsandmadelotsofgoodoperas.SohebecamethesymbolofBeijingopera.（1）ThemovieForeverEnthralledshowsthelifeof_________.A.

afamousactress

B.

afilmdirectorC.

anunknownfilmstar

D.

amasterofBeijingopera（2）Duringthewar,Meirefusedtoappearonstagebecausehe_______.A.

hadalotofotherthingstodo

B.

didnotliketoperformBeijingoperaC.

hadenoughmoneytoliveagoodlife

D.

hatedperformingfortheJapanesearmy（3）HowdoesthewritermainlyintroduceMei'slifeinthepassage?A.

Bypresentingseveralfacts.

B.

Bydiscussingapointofview.C.

Byusingatimelineofevents.

D.

Bylistingagroupofexamples.11．阅读理解CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUBGivethegiftofreading!Thecharitydrive（慈善活动）istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!19&20July20199:00a.m-5:00p.m.Room202,HappyGardensClubhouseDonate（捐赠）bookssuitableforchildrenfrom5to14yearsold!AllkindsofbooksFiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewillingtodonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyourbooksandgivethemtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefromMatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeetourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness（1）WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?A.

Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.

B.

Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.C.

Tointroducesomelocalperformers.

D.

Toraisemoneyforthechildren.（2）WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?A.

ShenzhenChildren'sHome.B.

FamousFiveChildren'sClub.C.

Somefamouslocalperformers.D.

SportsChannelofStarTelevision.（3）Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?A.

Theywillgiveaperformance.B.

Theycanmeetlocalperformers.C.

Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.D.

Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.（4）Whatmightthetextbe?A.

Anewsreport.

B.

Ameetingnotice.

C.

Anadvertisement.

D.

Asciencestory.12．阅读理解

Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened（检查）forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（品脱）ayear,whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghitbyacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.

Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure（程序）,whichrequiresnosedative,akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinallychoosestoliestillandgive.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.

SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile（流动血站）whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubledherselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalindowntownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarasherhome.ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwasneededtohelpanotherdogout,"saidSandy."We'llsurelydoitagain."（1）Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood?①Healthcondition

②Bloodtype

③Pintnumber④Donatingtime

⑤Weight

⑥AgeA.

①②③④

B.

②③④⑤

C.

③④⑤⑥

D.

①②⑤⑥（2）Theunderlinedword"sedative"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans"

"inChinese.A.

镇静剂

B.

防腐剂

C.

氧化剂

D.

消炎药（3）Asablooddonor,onehealthydogcansaveatleast

otherdogsayear.A.

three

B.

four

C.

six

D.

nine（4）Whatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?A.

Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.B.

Doctorsshouldgivesedativestoadonorbeforetakingitsblood.C.

Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonortothebloodmobile.D.

AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortoPennVet'sanimalhospital.13．阅读理解

Oneday,IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.Suddenly,Sandycutherfinger.

Iwenttoherquickly.Buttomysurprise,Isawcomputerchipsinherfinger.

"Nowyouknowmysecret,soyouhavetodie!"Sandysaidandpickeduptheknife."No,please,Sandy.Aren'twegoodfriends?"Ishouted.ButbeforeSandycouldsayanything,shefainted.

"Oh,Sandy,"Itookhertothehospitalinahurry.Afteradoctorcheckedher,hesaid,"I'mafraidwecan'thelpher.Whydon'tyoutakehertoarobotcentre?"Ihurriedtoarobotcentre.Afewdayslater,Sandywaswell.Sheasked,"Mary,whydidyousavemeevenafterItriedtokillyou?"

"BecauseI'msureyouaremyfriend.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?I'mfromanotherplanet.