高级英语机考题库及答案

高级英语机考题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)Theteamhasbeenwonthematch.B)Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C)Theteamwonthematch.D)Thematchhasbeenwonbytheteam.Answer:B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"?A)WereB)WasC)AmD)WouldbeAnswer:A3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookisnotonlyinterestingbutalso"?A)BoringB)ExcitingC)SurprisingD)UnusualAnswer:B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A)ChildrensB)Children'sC)Child'sD)ChildsAnswer:B5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?A)Theweatheraffectsthemoodofthepeople.B)Theweathereffectthemoodofthepeople.C)Theweatheraffectsthemoodsofthepeople.D)Theweathereffectsthemoodofthepeople.Answer:A6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Shehasbeenworkingheresince2010"?A)HasworkedB)HaveworkedC)HasbeenworkingD)HavebeenworkingAnswer:C7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecompanyisfacingfinancial"?A)ProblemB)ProblemsC)ProblematicD)ProblematicallyAnswer:B8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformof"happy"?A)HappierB)HappiestC)HappinessD)HappilyAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?A)Itsabeautifulday.B)It'sabeautifulday.C)Itsabeautifulday.D)It'sabeautifulday.Answer:B10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepasttenseof"lie"?A)LayB)LiedC)LyingD)LaysAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A)BeautifulB)QuicklyC)RunningD)HeavyAnswer:A,D2.Whatarethecorrectwaystoformthepasttenseofregularverbs?A)Adding-edB)ChangingtheverbentirelyC)Adding-ingD)Adding-sAnswer:A3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)AndB)ButC)OrD)BecauseAnswer:A,B,C4.Whatarethecorrectwaystoformthepluralofnouns?A)Adding-sB)Adding-esC)ChangingthevowelD)Adding-iesAnswer:A,B,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A)QuicklyB)BeautifullyC)RunningD)HeavyAnswer:A,B6.Whatarethecorrectwaystoformthepresentcontinuoustense?A)Subject+am/is/are+verb-ingB)Subject+has/have+verb-edC)Subject+be+verb-ingD)Subject+do/does+verbAnswer:A,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A)InB)OnC)AtD)BecauseAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethecorrectwaystoformthepastcontinuoustense?A)Subject+was/were+verb-ingB)Subject+has/have+verb-edC)Subject+be+verb-ingD)Subject+did+verbAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinterjections?A)OhB)WowC)BecauseD)ThereforeAnswer:A,B10.Whatarethecorrectwaystoformthefuturesimpletense?A)Subject+will+verbB)Subject+be+goingto+verbC)Subject+has/have+verb-edD)Subject+do/does+verbAnswer:A,B三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"affect"isanoun.False2.Thepasttenseof"lie"is"lay".False3.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun.True4.Theword"because"isaconjunction.True5.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs".False6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.True7.Theword"adverb"isanoun.True8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeninginthepast.True9.Theword"preposition"isanoun.True10.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnowortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"usesthepresentsimple,while"Sheisreadingabooknow"usesthepresentcontinuous.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Itisoftenusedwhenthesubjectisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"focusesonthebookratherthantheauthor.3.Howdoyouformthepossessivecaseforpluralnounsthatdonotendin-s?Forpluralnounsthatdonotendin-s,youaddanapostrophefollowedby-stoformthepossessive.Forexample,"children's"isthepossessiveformof"children".4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaconjunctionandapreposition?Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses,suchas"and,""but,"or"or."Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence,suchas"in,""on,"or"at."Forexample,"Shewenttothestoreandboughtmilk"usesaconjunction,while"Thebookisonthetable"usesapreposition.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectverbtenseinwriting.Usingthecorrectverbtenseiscrucialinwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandcoherence.Differenttensesconveydifferentaspectsoftime,suchaspast,present,orfutureactions.Usingthecorrecttensehelpsreadersunderstandthesequenceofeventsandtheintendedmeaning.Forexample,usingthepasttenseinahistoricalnarrativehelpsestablishthesettingandcontext.2.Explainhowtheuseofactiveandpassivevoicecanaffecttheclarityandimpactofasentence.Theuseofactiveandpassivevoicecansignificantlyaffecttheclarityandimpactofasentence.Activevoicemakessentencesmoredirectandconcise,placingthesubjectandverbclearly.Forexample,"Theteamwonthematch"ismoredirectthan"Thematchwaswonbytheteam."Passivevoicecanbeusefulwhenthefocusisontheobjectorwhenthesubjectisunknown,butitcanmakesentencesmorewordyandlessengaging.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwriting.Adjectivesandadverbsplayavitalroleinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwriting.Adjectivesdescribenouns,addingdetailandspecificitytothereader'sunderstanding.Forexample,"Thebeautifulsunset"providesmorevividimagerythan"Thesunset."Adverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingfurtherdetailandnu