2026年中考英语复习难题速递之语篇-杰出人物（2025年11月）

第69页（共69页）2026年中考英语复习难题速递之语篇—杰出人物（2025年11月）一．完形填空（共20小题）1．（2025•佛山模拟）WuTianyiis88yearsold.Asadoctor，hehas（1）inQinghaiforoversixtyyears.WucametoQinghaiforworkin1958.Therehesawmanypeoplehadhealthproblemsandevendiedbecauseofthehighaltitude（海拔）.Atthattime，nooneinChinastudiedthisarea.He（2）toworkinthisarea.Tofindoutthe（3）whypeoplegotsuchhealthproblems，Wuwentontripstoplaceswithaveryhighaltitude.Itwasdangerousfor（4）.Hehad14bonefractures（骨折）duringhistrips.However，heneverthoughtof（5）.Intheearly1990s，Wumadeahypobaric﹣hyperbaricchamber（高低压氧舱）.Thechamberplayedaveryimportantroleinthestudyofhighaltitude（6）.Hevolunteeredtobethefirstpersontogointothechamber."Imadeit，andImustbethefirstonetotryit，"hesaid.But（7）theworkersdidn'thavemuchexperiencewiththechamber，Wu'shearinggotdamaged.Hecouldn'thear（8）fromthenon.Wu'sstudyresultsare（9）.140，000workerstookpartinthebuildingofQinghai﹣Xizangrailway，andnoonedied.Today，Wu，（10）hiseighties，isstillworkinghard.Peoplesayheisaguardian（守护者）oflife.（1）A.studiedB.happenedC.worked（2）A.decidedB.refusedC.forgot（3）A.ideasB.reasonsC.stories（4）A.herB.themC.him（5）A.givingupB.lookingupC.pickingup（6）A.waterB.foodC.medicine（7）A.becauseB.untilC.while（8）A.correctlyB.clearlyC.simply（9）A.politeB.healthyC.helpful（10）A.onB.inC.at2．（2025秋•深圳期中）MuchofwhatweknowaboutchimpanzeescomesfromJaneGoodall.Shewasafamousscientistwhospentherlifestudyingtheseintelligent（1）.Goodall'sloveforanimalsbeganatayoungage.She（2）watchingherpetsandreadingbooksaboutanimals.Herdreamwastogoto（3）toseewildanimalsintheirnaturalhome.Whenshewasinhertwenties，Goodallgotawonderful（4）—afriendinvitedhertovisitAfrica.There，shemetDr.LouisLeakey，afamousscientistwhostronglyadvisedhertostudyanimals.Thiswasthebeginningofher（5）workwithchimpanzees.Formanyyears，GoodalllivedintheforestsofAfrica，carefullywatchingand（6）chimpanzees.Shewasthefirstscientisttogivenamestothechimpanzeesinsteadofusingnumbers.Beforeher，scientistsdidn'trealizethateachchimpanzeehaditsownpersonality.Hermostexcitingdiscoverywasthatchimpanzeescould（7）andusetools—somethingonlyhumanswerethoughttodobefore.WhenGoodallsawchimpanzeesbecomingendangered，shechangedherworkfromresearchto（8）.Shebegantravelingaroundtheworld，teachingyoungpeopleaboutwhyit'simportanttocarefornatureandwildlife.Goodall'slifewasn'talways（9）.Shefacedmanychallengeslivingintheforest，butshenevergaveup.（10），shealwayssearchedforasolutiontoeveryproblemshemet."Eachofuscanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Eachday，weallgettochoosewhatkindofdifferencewewillmake，"shesaid.（1）A.fishB.birdsC.plantsD.animals（2）A.representedB.enjoyedC.interviewedD.recorded（3）A.AsiaB.AmericaC.AfricaD.Australia（4）A.breakthroughB.chanceC.prizeD.challenge（5）A.boringB.regularC.amazingD.smooth（6）A.lookingforB.talkingwithC.listeningtoD.learningabout（7）A.makeB.lendC.breakD.buy（8）A.promiseB.businessC.travelD.protection（9）A.easyB.busyC.uniqueD.unhappy（10）A.SlowlyB.PatientlyC.UnluckilyD.Unsuccessfully3．（2025秋•宝安区期中）EverybodyknowsthatEdisonisafamousscientistwhoinventedtheelectriclightbulb.Butmaybefewerpeople（1）abouthisbeingkindandforgiving（原谅）towardsothers.Thefollowingisatruestoryabouthim.Atonepointinhisexperiments，Edisonhadatlast（2）aworkingbulb—thefinalresultofhundredsoftrials（实验）.Itwasthefirstelectriclightbulbthathadeverbeenmade，andEdisonwasfullof（3）.Hehaddreamedofthismomentforyears."Takeitupstairs，Jimmy，"hesaid，handingittohisassistant（助手），JimmyPrice.（4）therewasacrash，andEdisonturnedaroundtoseethathispreciousbulbhadfallentothegroundandbrokenintopiecesonthefloor.Jimmyhadletthebulbslip（滑落）throughhisfingers（5）.Edisonsaidnothing，buteveryonecouldimaginewhathisthoughtswere.Hewentbacktohisworktableandsettoworkoncemoretomakeanother（6）.Afewdayslater，anewbulbwasfinallyready.Thereit（7）onthetableinfrontofitsmaker，fullycompleted.ThenEdisondidaverybigthing.Withasmile，hehandedthenewbulbtoJimmy."Becarefulthistime，"hesaid.Hewasgivingtheyoungmananother（8）.Jimmydidnotbreakit，sowehavemillionsofbulbsintheworldtoday.Asaproverbsays，"Notthepowerto（9），butitsveryopposite，thepowertoforget，isanecessaryconditionforourexistence."Lifeistooshortandnooneis（10）.Ifwecanforgivethosewhohavehurtus，wewillhaveabetterlife.（1）A.haveheardB.haveworriedC.havebroughtD.havelooked（2）A.soldB.producedC.acceptedD.checked（3）A.hopeB.anxietyC.prideD.surprise（4）A.LuckilyB.ExcitinglyC.FinallyD.Suddenly（5）A.sadlyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD.carefully（6）A.fanB.bulbC.phoneD.book（7）A.learnedB.heldC.putD.lay（8）A.chanceB.handC.reasonD.talk（9）A.receiveB.rememberC.keepD.improve（10）A.strongB.niceC.badD.perfect4．（2024秋•广东校级期中）DoyouknowLászlóBíró？Maybeyoudonot，butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday，andyoumayevenhaveitinyourhandrightnow!Bíró（1899﹣1985）wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.Hewasborn（1）Budapest，Hungary.In（2），whenheworkedasanewspapereditor，heusedafountainpenalmosteveryday.However，hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdry（3），anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Bírówantedamuch（4）pen.Hisbrother，George，helpedhim（5）aspecialink.Theinkwaseasytodry.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasatinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontopaperasitmoved.They（6）itthe"ballpoint"pen.Theballpointpenwasa（7）.Everyonelovedit.Nowmillionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBíróforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish﹣speakingcountries，peoplestillusetheword"biro"torefertoanykindofballpointpen.（1）A.onB.inC.atD.from（2）A.the1930B.1930'sC.1930sD.the1930s（3）A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.moreeasily（4）A.betterB.thebestC.goodD.bad（5）A.developingB.developedC.developD.development（6）A.callB.tocallC.calledD.wascalled（7）A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully5．（2025秋•金凤区校级期中）YangZhenningisoneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld.Hewasbornin1922and（1）awayinBeijingin2025attheageof103.Yanghadastrongloveforscience.Asayoungman，hestudiedhardand（2）wenttotheUSforfurthereducation.In1957，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhispartnerLiZhengdao.Thismadehimvery（3）aroundtheworld.Yangneverforgothismotherland.In1971，hebecamethefirsttopscientisttovisitChinaafter1949.He（4）buildlinksbetweenChineseandAmericanscientists.Healsoraisedmoneyto（5）Chinesescholarstostudyabroad.In1999，YangstartedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.He（6）muchtimeonteachingandresearch.Heoncesaid，"Chinesecultureisalwaysinmyheart."Hisworkhas（7）manyyoungscientistsinChina.Yang'slifewasfullofachievements.Henotonlymadegreatcontributions（贡献）to（8）butalsolovedhiscountrydeeply.Wewillalways（9）thisgreatman.Hisstorytellsusthathardworkandloveforthemotherlandcan（10）ussuccess.（1）A.stayedB.livedC.passedD.moved（2）A.laterB.soonC.onceD.still（3）A.richB.famousC.quietD.strict（4）A.refusedB.wantedC.stoppedD.helped（5）A.support（支持）B.teachC.followD.push（6）A.tookB.spentC.savedD.wasted（7）A.surprisedB.changedC.influencedD.worried（8）A.physicsB.historyC.artD.music（9）A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.meet（10）A.carryB.takeC.bringD.send6．（2025秋•南海区期中）DuringSpringFestival，mostfamiliesgatheredtocelebrate.ZhaoDelingandhiswifeShengMingfen（1）inthemountainsofGuizhoutoprotectthewildanimalsandtrees.The（2）couplelookafternearly7，000muofprotectedareas.Theirworkensures（确保）the（3）ofwildanimalsandplants.TheirworkplaceisastationinDaozhenCounty.Togetthere，theymustfollowaquietpathtoaforestfirecheckpoint.Thischeckpointis（4）totheprotectedarea.Itrequires24hourssurveillance（监视）allyearround.Theirdaystartsbeforesunrise.Sheng（5）thecheckpointattheentrance，whileZhaopatrols（巡逻）thequietforest.Theirtasksincluderecordingthegrowthofwildanimalsandplants，（6）litterandcheckingsignsandcameras.Theyhavedonethisworkfor10years.Inwinter，theriverwateristerriblycold.Still，Zhaostepsineveryday，crossing13differentpartsofthe（7）."Igetusedtoit，"hesayswithasmile.Insummer，visitorsoftentrytoentertheprotectedarea.Thecouple（8）themgentlybutfirmly（坚定地）."Thisisaprotectedhomeforwildlife，"theyexplain.Theworkis（9），sotheynevercomplain（抱怨）.Fromsunrisetolatenight，they（10）watchingoverthetrees，theanimalsandthequietmountains.Theyaretheordinaryheroeswhosedailyeffortstrulymakesourworldabetterplace.（1）A.travelledB.appearedC.marriedD.remained（2）A.good﹣lookingB.hard﹣workingC.well﹣knownD.open﹣minded（3）A.beautyB.changeC.valueD.safety（4）A.importantB.dangerousC.helpfulD.harmful（5）A.leavesB.repairsC.guardsD.founds（6）A.lookingforB.diggingupC.puttingawayD.pickingup（7）A.villageB.riverC.countryD.lake（8）A.punishB.stopC.treatD.control（9）A.difficultB.enjoyableC.meaningfulD.silly（10）A.practiseB.keepC.rememberD.avoid7．（2025秋•红桥区期中）"Nothingisimpossible，theworditselfsays"I'mpossible'."AudreyHepburn，theBritishactressandstarofthesilverscreen，saidthis.However，doubtsandfearsoften（1）usback.Howcanwefacethemandsucceed？TherunnerSuBingtiangivesanexcellent（2）tothisquestion.Theyoungmanbeganhissportinglifein2006.Atthattime，noonefromAsiahadeverrunthe100mraceinlessthan10seconds.Sutrained（3）andquicklybecameoneofthefastestrunnersinAsia.In2011，herantheracein10.16seconds.However，Suwasn't（4）.Toruninunder10seconds，in2014，hechangedhisstartingleg.Thiswasavery（5）decision.Hehadtostartfromzero.Atfirst，hewas（6）thanbefore.Also，hewas25yearsold.Atsuchanage，manyrunnerschoosetostoprunning.People（7）hisdecision.However，Sufoughthisfearsandbecameasportinghero.In2015，heclocked9.99secondsandmadehistory.In2021，he（8）in9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.HealsobecamethefirstChineseathletetorunintheOlympic100mfinal.SuBingtianhastoldyoungsters，"Neverletyourageholdyouback.Haveatryandtryharder.Ibelieveyoucanwriteyourownstory."Nothingisimpossible（9）youtryandsticktoit.Everyonecanbea"Superman"!WeshouldlearnfromSuBingtian's（10）.Whenfacingdifficulties，weshouldhavethecouragetofightthemandnevergiveup.（1）A.holdB.taleC.putD.give（2）A.questionB.answerC.wayD.solution（3）A.hardB.hardlyC.easilyD.lazy（4）A.sadB.angryC.satisfiedD.excited（5）A.safeB.dangerousC.riskyD.useful（6）A.fasterB.slowerC.tallerD.shorter（7）A.believedB.doubtedC.supportedD.praised（8）A.finishedB.beganC.ranD.played（9）A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.asfaras（10）A.courageB.mistakeC.failureD.sadness8．（2025秋•福田区期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime：VincentvanGoghwassuchanartist.Peopledidnotlikehis（1）.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso（2）inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven（3）toeat!（4），hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks（炭条）tomakethem.Thenhe（5）color.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later，VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedto（6）fromtheartistswhoworkedthere.Theyweretryingnew（7）ofpainting.InFrance，Vincentbeganusingbrightcolors.Heusedoilpaintstopaintboththecountrysideandpeople.Healsopaintedself﹣portraits（自画像）.Hecreated（8）morethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2，000paintingsinhislife.Thoughpeopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime，hispaintingssellforagood（9）today.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaresogreat.Forexample，thepaintingSunflowersisvery（10）allovertheworld.（1）A.magazinesB.paintingsC.villagesD.programs（2）A.carelessB.comfortableC.interestedD.successful（3）A.forgetB.happenC.decideD.agree（4）A.IntheendB.InfactC.AtleastD.Atfirst（5）A.helpedB.addedC.missedD.sent（6）A.learnB.comeC.hearD.choose（7）A.placesB.shapesC.waysD.sizes（8）A.unusuallyB.amazinglyC.extremelyD.suddenly（9）A.prizeB.costC.priceD.luck（10）A.simpleB.seriousC.famousD.normal9．（2024秋•盐湖区期中）"Ifyouthinkit'spossible，you'rehalfwaythere."That'swhatJaceWebersaidaboutcollecting.Weber，a10﹣year﹣oldboyfromCanada，didanamazing（1）Hecollected1，654.7kilogramsofaluminiumcantabs（铝制易拉罐拉环），as（2）asacar.Hesetanewrecordforcollectingthemostcantabsforrecyclinginoneyear.HebegancollectingcantabsinAugust2022.Hisgoalwastorecyclethemandusethemoneytobuyawheelchairforsomeonein（3）.Injustoneyear，hecollectedmorethanhe（4）.HegottheideafromamanonYouTubewhocollectedcantabsforyears."Thisinspiredme，"heexplained."IknewthatcollectingcantabswasasmallthingIcoulddo，but（5）Icollectedenough，itcouldmakeabigdifference."Hestartedcollectingtabsfromhome，campingtrips，andfamilyevents.Hisfriendsandfamilygot（6）abouthisprojectandbegancollectingtabs，too.Hisparentsapplied（申请）foraGuinnessWorldRecordstitle，andhebecamethenewrecordholder!"Iwanttoshowotherkidsthatifyou（7）yourselfanddon'tgiveup，anythingispossible.Justtryandbelieve，andyou're（8）there.Therestisallaboutdeterminationandhardwork，"hesaid.（1）A.productB.projectC.process（2）A.heavyB.bigC.beautiful（3）A.silenceB.dangerC.need（4）A.avoidedB.expectedC.shared（5）A.ifB.althoughC.because（6）A.upsetB.excitedC.sad（7）A.believeinB.careforC.thinkof（8）A.alwaysB.neverC.halfway10．（2025秋•开封期中）OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddiedwhenhewasvery（1），sohelivedwithhismom，Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandmakeprogress，（2）MengKewasnotaquietboy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirdsandjumpintothe（3）tocatchfish.Mengmuthought，"Mysondoesn'tstudy（4）becausethelivingplaceisn'tgood."Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa（5）.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket，talkingandbuyingthings，whilesellers（6）atthetopoftheirvoiceswelcomingcustomers.MengKesawthisand（7）himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Mengmuwas（8）atthesightofthisandtoldherself，"No，thisisnotthe（9）placetoraisemychild，either."SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheylivedneara（10）.ThereMengKesawthegoodstudents.He（11）goodhabitsfromthem.Hesawthestudents（12）booksandhedidthesame.Soonhehada（n）（13）inreadingandwriting.Mengmuwas（14）andsaid，"ThiswastheplaceIwaslookingfor."LaterMengKestudiedhardand（15）tobeagreatthinker.（1）A.youngB.playfulC.strongD.rich（2）A.soB.becauseC.andD.but（3）A.forestB.riverC.fieldD.park（4）A.slowlyB.easilyC.hardD.early（5）A.zooB.museumC.restaurantD.market（6）A.shoutedB.lookedC.smiledD.cried（7）A.helpedB.enjoyedC.toldD.did（8）A.gladB.hungryC.worriedD.tired（9）A.rightB.tidyC.warmD.large（10）A.shopB.farmC.hospitalD.school（11）A.heardB.learnedC.keptD.changed（12）A.buyingB.sellingC.readingD.making（13）A.interestB.mistakeC.planD.idea（14）A.boredB.angryC.happyD.relaxed（15）A.gaveupB.grewupC.wokeupD.stayedup11．（2025•荔湾区校级开学）Gaomakeswheelchairsforpets.Overthepast17years，hehashelpedmany（1）petsbeabletowalkagain.Gaodidn'tstartoutasaprofessionalwheelchairmaker.Itallbeganwithasmallactof（2）.Backin2006，Gaowassellingcakeswhenastreetdoglimped（瘸着脚走）overtohimtoaskforfood.Feelingsorryforthedog，Gaoplannedtomakeapetwheelchairtohelpthedogmovearoundmore（3）.Ittookhimacoupleofdaystomakethewheelchair.Whenhesawthelittledogcouldstartrunningfastwiththewheelchair，hegotafeelingof（4）.Soonaftersharingthestoryonline，Gao（5）arequest（请求）tomakeawheelchairforacatwhoalsohadlegproblems.Gaowasn'tatrainedcraftsman，buthetriedhisbest.Itturnedoutthatthecat'sownerwas（6）withwhatGaohadmade.Fromthenon，Gao（7）toworkasacraftsman，makingpetwheelchairs."I'vetriedmanyjobs，butmakingpetwheelchairsisthebestandmost（8）forme.Besides，thejobhaschangedmeandmademe（9）theconnectionsbetweenhumansandtheirpets.Theymeanalottoeachother，"Gaosaid.Gaonowrunsasmallwheelchairfactory.Healsoworkswithover90animalgroups.Together，theyhelpanimalsthathavetroublewalkingindependentlybecauseofanaccidentorasudden（10）.Whatakind﹣heartedpersonGaoXiaodongis!（1）A.disabledB.lonelyC.stupidD.rich（2）A.explorationB.journeyC.shynessD.kindness（3）A.quietlyB.carefullyC.easilyD.slowly（4）A.troubleB.sadnessC.happinessD.fear（5）A.receivedB.preparedC.discussedD.promised（6）A.patientB.pleasedC.angryD.strict（7）A.challengedB.rememberedC.refusedD.decided（8）A.meaningfulB.terribleC.unknownD.dangerous（9）A.checkB.compareC.understandD.explain（10）A.stormB.illnessC.growthD.chance12．（2025秋•徐州校级月考）ItwasWilliams'motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Hermotherreadtoherthree（1）everydayuntiltheywenttocollege.WhenWilliamsbecamea（2），shewantedherstudentstolovereadingasshedid.Butsherealizedthatsomekidshadnobookstoread."Thekidswhoarereadtocanlearnalot."shesaid.ToWilliams，thebestwaywastogivekidsbooks.In2017，shegaveaway900used（3）overthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe（4）withthat."Anybodycoulddothat，"shesaid."Iwantedtodosomethingthatwasgoingtofollowmyworkethic（职业道德）."Soshesetanew（5）forherself：Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikea（6）number，butasWilliamspostedonFacebook："Don'tcomplainifyouaren'twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield."Soshegottowork，firstbyadvisingfriendsto（7）booksormoneytobuybooks.Andmoreandmorepeoplestarted（8）booksonherfrontporch（门廊）.Asthebookscamein，Williamsgavethemtolocalschoolsforfree.Now，Williamshas（9）morethan78，000books—only922，000moretofinishhertask!Andshe'snotslowingdown.It'stoo（10）forkidswithfewbooks.（1）A．friendsB．childrenC．studentsD．relatives（2）A．teacherB．motherC．monitorD．librarian（3）A．toysB．chairsC．booksD．clothes（4）A．boredB．busyC．enoughD．happy（5）A．taskB．stepC．timetableD．start（6）A．safeB．meaningfulC．strangeD．large（7）A．sellB．writeC．lendD．donate（8）A．gettingB．leavingC．sharingD．borrowing（9）A．givenawayB．askedforC．pickedupD．lookedinto（10）A．manyB．importantC．easyD．expensive13．（2025秋•浦东新区校级期中）LeonardodaVinciandnature'sdesignsRenaissancegeniusLeonardodaVinciwasendlessly（1）aboutthenaturalworld.Hespenthoursobservingbirdsinflight，waterflowingandplantsgrowing.Whilestudyingbirdwings，hemadeadetailed（2）：thesamemathematicalpatternsappearedinnatureagainandagain.Thisfindingledhimtocreatewonderfuldrawingsofflyingmachinesthatwerecenturiesaheadofhistime.TuYouyouandancientmedicineWhenmalaria（疟疾）spreadinthe1960s，scientistTuYouyouturnedtoancientChinesemedicaltextsforanswers.Whilemany（3）focusedonmodernchemistry，shewasparticularlypersistent（坚持不懈的）abouttraditionalremedies.Afterreviewingover2，000oldrecipes，herteamfinally（4）anextract（提取物）fromsweetwormwoodthatprovedeffectiveagainstmalaria.HercuriosityaboutancientwisdomsavedmillionsoflivesandearnedhertheNobelPrize.TimBerners﹣LeeandinformationsharingAsayoungsoftwareengineer，TimBerners﹣Leegrewfrustrated（受挫的）withhowdifficultitwastoshareinformationbetweencomputers.Hebecamedeeply（5）withthisproblemandimaginedasystemwhereknowledgecouldflowfreely.Aftermuchresearch，hedevelopedthefundamentaltechnologiesoftheWorldWideWeb—HTML，HTTPandURLs.Hiscuriosityabout（6）informationchangedhowtheworldcommunicates.（1）A.certainB.carefulC.curiousD.creative（2）A.conclusionB.actionC.decisionD.discussion（3）A.farmersB.researchersC.doctorsD.patients（4）A.developedB.producedC.discoveredD.invented（5）A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.crazy（6）A.supportingB.connectingC.hidingD.storing14．（2025秋•周至县月考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Afterhebecamefamous，once，Einsteinfinishedaspeechinauniversity.Thelargeclassroomwasfullofteachersandstudents.Afterhisspeech，the（1）startedtoaskquestions.Agirl（2）andasked，"You'reknownasagiant（巨人）ofscience.Doyouthinkyou'reagiant？"Einsteinsaidwithasmile，"Agiantisapersonwhois（3）inheight.YouseeI'msosmall，howcanIbeagiant？MaybeIseeabit（4），onlybecauseIstandhigher!"Thenaboyasked，"Yousaidyoustandhigherthanothers.Itmakesmethinkofalong（5）youhadwithaladyonthepeak（山峰）oftheAlps.Idon'twanttoaskwhatyoutalkedabout，butIwanttoknowwhetheryourealizedyouhavebeenapeakinthehistoryof（6）whenyoustoodonthepeak."Lookingattheboy（7），Einsteinanswered，"Myheightcan'tbeapeak，andthereisnopeakthatwecan'treachthe（8）!"Then，hetookupapieceofchalk（粉笔）and（9）ontheblackboard，"Standingonthepeak，youarenottall."Hethen（10）thelistenersandsaid，"Finally，IcantellyouasentencethatItoldtheladyonthepeakoftheAlps：Anypeakcanbereached."（1）A.scientistsB.audienceC.workersD.speakers（2）A.cutinB.showedoffC.laydownD.gotup（3）A.strongB.weakC.tallD.short（4）A.deeperB.fartherC.higherD.faster（5）A.historyB.wayC.talkD.plan（6）A.artB.languageC.businessD.science（7）A.carefullyB.bravelyC.strictlyD.angrily（8）A.treeB.stepC.topD.tower（9）A.brokeB.wroteC.knockedD.recorded（10）A.facedB.warnedC.thankedD.helped15．（2025秋•南京校级月考）"Aimforthemoonandevenifyoumiss，youwilllandamongthestars"isacommonsaying.Itshowsthatweshouldn'tbeafraidtofailandshouldtrytobe（1）.Inthisway，wecanstayina（2）placethanwherewestart，evenifwefail.Manygreatpeopleintheworldlovefightingforexcellence.Oneofthemisthefamousbiologist—TongDizhou，thefatherofChina'sclone（克隆）.TongcamefromapoorfamilyinZhejiangProvinceanddidn'tgotohighschooluntil17.Sohebecametheoldeststudentintheclass.Whatwasworse，hemaynotbe（3）tocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.（4），hedidn'tgiveup.Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotaketheleadamonghisclassmates.（5），hegraduatedwiththehighestgrade.Tongisrememberedand（6）fortheoutstandingachievementofcross﹣speciescloninginfish.In1963，Tongproducedtheworld'sfirstclonedfish.Tenyearslater，Tong（7）thefirstcross﹣speciesclonedfish.Inthewholeprocess，challengesandfailuresdidn'tpreventhim.Thankstohispioneeringresearch，Chinesescientistsdevelopedfish﹣breedingskills.NowChinaproducesmorethanhalfoftheworld'saquaculture（水产养殖）harvest.Shouldwe"aimforthemoon"or（8）aimforwhatiseasilyachieved？Tonggaveusagood（9）.Heshowsusthatworkingtowardsexcellencedespitethefailurecanbeasteppingstonetogreatsuccess.Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplefearfailure.Theyprefertotakeaneasierpath.They（10）takingonchallengesandareeasilybeatenbystress.Actually，fightingforexcellenceandnotbeingafraidoffailurecanhelppeoplebetterthemselves.（1）A.generousB.excellentC.modestD.organized（2）A.warmerB.tidierC.higherD.quieter（3）A.devotedB.remindedC.allowedD.promised（4）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Also（5）A.IngeneralB.AsusualC.AboveallD.Asaresult（6）A.respectedB.requiredC.changedD.compared（7）A.drewB.boughtC.createdD.caught（8）A.closelyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.simply（9）A.speechB.answerC.helpD.reason（10）A.avoidB.continueC.practiceD.advise16．（2024秋•瑶海区校级期中）Inacornerofacity，thereisacozy（舒服的）littlerestaurantownedbyUncleZhang，amiddle﹣agedmanwithakindsmilealwaysonhisface.HisrestaurantisfamousforaspecialSingleMeal，whichisnotjustanordinary（普通的）mealbuta（1）filledwithhopeandcare.Thereisastorybehindthisgift.Manyyearsago，UncleZhangworkedinaplacefarawayandlifewashard.Heoftenwent（2）.Duringhismostdifficulttimes，astrangerreachedoutahelpinghand，givinghimwarmthandhope.ThisexperiencedeeplymovedUncleZhang，andhe（3）thatifheeverhadthechance，hewould（4）onthiskindness.Yearslater，UncleZhangfinallyopenedhisownlittlerestaurant.Hedecidedto（5）hispromisebyintroducingtheSingleMeal.Hetoldhisstaff（员工）thatifanyonequietlysaidthecode（暗号）words—"PleasegivemeaSingleMeal"，theyshouldprepareahotmealforthatpersonwithoutaskinganyquestions.Thisactofkindnessquickly（6）throughthecommunity（社区）andtouchedmanyhearts.Onesunnyafternoon，withsunlightstreamingthroughtherestaurantwindows，ayounggirlwalkedin.Hereyeswerefilledwithhelplessnessand（7）.Guidedbythestaff，shesatinacornerand（8）saidthecodewords.Thestaffunderstoodandsoonbroughtheraheartymeal.Thegirlatehermealwithtearsinhereyes，feelingalong﹣lost（9）.Afewweekslater，shefoundanewjobandreturnedtotherestaurant.Thistime，shedidn'tusethecodewords.Instead，shepaidforseveralSingleMealstohelpothersin（10）.UncleZhang'ssmallactofkindnesshadcausedachainreaction（连锁反应），spreadingwarmthandhopethroughoutthecommunity.（1）A.plateB.giftC.restaurantD.menu（2）A.thirstyB.hungryC.crazyD.happy（3）A.promisedB.predictedC.imaginedD.discovered（4）A.goB.keepC.passD.continue（5）A.breakB.achieveC.avoidD.allow（6）A.spreadB.disappearedC.landedD.failed（7）A.confidenceB.excitementC.nervousnessD.anger（8）A.easilyB.loudlyC.proudlyD.so