Unit 3 单元清能力测试- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3单元清能力测试第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowexercisingchangedtheirlifeName:KatelynBlock,19Theproblem:Attheendofherjunioryearofhighschool,shefellintoaseriouseatingdisorder(饮食失调).Thechange:Shewasanathlete,butwhileshewassick,shestoppedrunning.Later,shedecidedtogetbackintorunning.Shemadethedecisiontobuildherbodybackfromthegroundup.Withafewmonthsofhardworkanddetermination,shegraduatedfromhighschoolwithahealthybodyandahealthymind.Name:AmaliaBiro,24Theproblem:AmaliawasahorsebackriderwithhersightsetontheOlympics,untilonedayshewasthrownoffahorse,leavingherleftkneebadlyinjured.Thechange:Sherana5Kattherequestofherfriend.Runningletsherclearherhead.Shefoundherselfstartingtoturntorunninginsteadofbreakingawayfromhersociallife.Name:SarahJaneParker,28Theproblem:Shehadalotoffearandanxietyaboutdifferentthings.Thefearwastakingoverherlife.Thechange:Shetriedindoorrockclimbingwithherfriend’sencouragement.Whenshefinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,shefellinlovewiththesport.Eventuallysheusedthecourageshegotfromclimbingtobreakawayfromherfear.Name:KimberlyWhittaker,25Theproblem:TwocaraccidentsinonemonthmadeKimberlyhavejoint(关节)problemsinbothkneesandpaininherlowerback.Thechange:Shejoinedagymandworkedwithaphysicaltrainerthreetimesaweektohelpherbecomehealthyagain.Shetookspinclasses(动感单车课程)themostoftenbecauseshefeltlikeshewasabletofocusherenergyjustonriding.21.HowdidKatelynbecomehealthyagain?A.Byrunning.B.Byseeingadoctor.C.Bychanginghermind.D.Byfocusingonstudying.22.WhatdoAmaliaandSarahhaveincommon?A.Theyhadbiggoals.B.Theyweresportsfans.C.Theyhadnoself-confidence.D.Theyshouldthanktheirfriends.23.WhatdidKimberlythinkofthespinclasses?A.Theywereboring.B.Theyweretiring.C.Theyweredifficult.D.Theywereattractive.B“Itmakesmydaytoseedogsoutofshelters(收容所).It’stouchingwhenithappens.’’ThesearethewordsofSirDariusBrown,a14-year-oldteenagerinFloridawhosetupBeauxandPaws.Theorganisationgivesawaybowties(蝴蝶结领带)toanimalshelterstohelpgetdogsadopted(收养).Dariusbegantowearbowtiesafterhelpinghissistermakehairbows.“ShehopedthatIcouldhavemyowntie,soshestartedmakingmeabowtie,”hesaid.“WhenIwenttofamilyparties,everyoneelsealwayssaidIlookedamazingwithabowtie.Fromthenon,IworebowtiesanychanceIgot.’’Dariusputhisloveofbowtiestogoodusein2017,whenhelearnedthatdogswerebeingkilledeverydaybecausetheywereconsidered“unadoptable”.Hedecidedtocombine(结合)hisloveofbowtiesanddogstohelpthedogsgetadoptedfaster.“Youdon’thavetobeoldertodosomethinggreat,”Dariussaidproudly.Thus,hestartedhisjobofhelpingman’sbestfriend.NotonlyhasDariusgivenawayhundredsofbowties,buthehasalsoappearedonseveralTVprograms,including“TheKellyClarksonShow”,andreceivedalotofprizes,includingaPrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwardandavolunteerawardfromtheWhiteHouse.Still,Dariusisacommonkid.Heattendshighschoolandwantstobealawyer.He’salsolookingtomakeclothingfordogs.Hesaid,“Followyourheart,andthinkofcreativewaystomakeaninfluenceonthelivesofothersandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Youhavegreatnessinyounow.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarius’sister?A.ShedevelopedDarius’interestinbowties.B.Sheadoptedadogfromananimalshelter.C.ShetaughtDariustowearbowtiescorrectly.D.SheencouragedDariustogotofamilyparties.25.WhatisthepurposeofBeauxandPaws?A.Tohelpkidsfindtheirinterest.B.Tosaveandadoptinjureddogs.C.Tofindahomefordogs.D.Tosellbowties.26.WhathappenedtoDariusbecauseofhisgreatefforts?A.Hewasgivenbowties.B.Hegotwidelyrecognised.C.Hebecameworld-famous.D.Hewasinvitedtoactinfilms.27.WhatadvicedoesDariusgive?A.Makingniceclothingfordogs.B.Tryingtofeelimportantinlife.C.Tryingtoshowyourgreatness.D.Showingyourtruehearttoothers.CWesternCanadaandthenorthwesternUnitedStateshavebeenfacingrecord-breakinghightemperaturesfordays.Theheatlastsforseveraldays.ThetownofLyttoninBritishColumbiareached46.6ºC,settingtherecordforCanada’shighesttemperatureever.Beforethat,therecordwas45ºC.Butafewdayslater,Lyttonsetanewrecord,reaching47.9ºC.IntheUS,recordswerealsobeingbroken.Portland,Oregonreached46.1ºCandSeattlehit42.2ºC.Thosewerethehighesttemperaturesinthosecitiessincethe1940swhentheybegankeepingtemperaturerecordsinthearea.Weatherexpertssaythatthecauseoftheheatwave(热浪)isahighpressuresystem(高压系统)thatiscaughtinthearea.Likeacover,itisholdingthehotairinoverthearea.Thoughsomecitiesofferedcoolingcenterstohelppeoplebeattheheat,it’snotalwaysenough.Temperaturesweren’tdroppingmuchatnight.Sincetheaffected(受影响的)areasareusuallymuchcooler,manypeopledon’thaveamachinethatcoolsanddriesair.Thenumberofheat-relatedhospitalvisitsanddeathsintheaffectedareashasgoneupquicklyandsuddenly.Theextremetemperaturesarealsoaffectingfarmers.Somecrops(农作物)aregettingripemuchearlierthanexpected,meaningfarmershavetohurrytopickthembeforetheygobad.Othercropsarenowlikelytoproducefarlessthanexpectedbecauseofthehot,dryweather.OneCanadianfarmersaidthatthisyearwas“lookingliketheworstcropinhistory”.28.Howdoestheauthorshowtheweatherconditions?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byusingexperts’words.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bycheckingtheearlierrecords.29.Whatisthecauseofheatwave?A.Thedryandhotair.B.Thegrowingfarming.C.Thehighpressuresystem.D.Theuseofcoolingmachines.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Cheap.B.Common.C.Strong.D.Full-grown.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewaytocoolanddryair.B.Theinfluenceofheatwave.C.Thereasonforextremetemperatures.D.Theimportancetokeepcoolingmachines.DCli-Firefersto“climatefiction(气候小说)”;itisatermcreatedbyreporterDanBloom.Thesearefictionalbooksthatsomehoworsomewaybringrealclimatechangesciencetothereader.WhatisreallyinterestingisthatCli-Fibooksoftendescriberealscienceinaresponsibleway.Theybecomefunreferencetomakepeopleknowaboutclimateproblems.Inmyopinion,agreatCli-Fibookhastohavesomerealscienceinit.Andithastogetthescienceright.Second,ithastobefuntoread.Whendonecorrectly,Cli-Ficanconnectpeopletotheirworld;itcanhelpusunderstandwhatfutureclimatemaybelike,orwhatpresentclimateeffects(效应)are.Itishardtoimaginewhatthefuturewillbelike.WhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuturewhenEarthtemperatureshavecontinuedtorise?Whatwillfoodproductionbelike?Whatwillcoastalcommunitiesbelike?Whatwillinternationalrelationsbelike?Whatwillhappentolivesandcommunitieswhentherainschange,ordon’tcomeatall?Cli-Fibookscananswerallofthesequestions.Cli-Fistoriescanhelpusimagine.Cli-Fiauthorsgetustothinkaboutthesewhat-ifs—thesefutureEarths.Cli-Fibookscanmakeexperiencesfarmorerealthanendlesspicturesoftemperaturechanges.Andthat,perhaps,isthemostimportantcontribution(贡献)Cli-Ficanmaketothediscussionofclimatechangeinoureverydaylives.So,takealookatthisnewkindofliterature,especiallyifyouwantabreakfromtheusualtypes.32.WhatdoestheauthorsayinParagraph2?A.HowtowriteclimatechangeinCli-Fi.B.WhatmakesaCli-Fibookgood.C.WhytoreadCli-Fibooks.D.WhatinfluenceaCli-Fibookcanhave.33.WhatcanCli-Fibookshelppeopledo?A.Haveaclearunderstandingofclimatechange.B.Becomemoreinterestedinrealscience.C.Buildcloserrelationshipwithnature.D.Changetraditionalfoodproduction.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisawriter.B.Helovesfiction.C.HeisworriedaboutEarth’sfuture.D.HeencouragespeopletoreadCli-Fi.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToolstobetterunderstandscienceB.SciencetoexplainclimatechangeC.Cli-Fi:anewwaytotalkaboutclimatechangeD.Climatechange:aseriousproblemhumansface第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fooddelivery(递送)serviceisgrowingpopular.Nowadays,manypeopledon’tmakefoodintheirkitchen.36.Instead,theyorderfooddelivery.Butexpertssaypeopleshouldavoidorderingfooddeliveryinarainstormoranyotherkindofdangerousweather.Interribleweather,peoplecertainlydon’twanttoleavetheirhouse.37,theymaythink,“Whynotjustorderfooddelivery?”Itseemstomakesense.Theycanstayintheirbedwhilewaitingforfoodtoarriveattheirdoorstep(门口).Sowhydoexpertssuggestnotorderingdeliveryinbadweather?38.Ifpeopledon’twanttotakeanadventureoutinbadweatherordon’tfeelsafeontheroads,whyshouldtheyaskotherstotaketheadventureforthem?Manydeliverydriversdon’thavemuchexperienceindriving.Evenifthey’reexperienced,it’sstilldangerousontheroadinterribleweather.Anotherthingisaboutfoodtaste,accordingtoexperts.Somekindsoffoodwon’ttastegoodafteracertainperiodoftime,especiallyinhotsummer.Inverybadweather,people’sfoodoftentakesalongtimetogettotheirhouse.39.Asaresult,manyexpertswishpeopletomakefoodthemselvesattheirhomeinterribleweather.40,butit’sworthwhile(值得的)todoit.A.Whenthey’rehungryB.ItismainlyaboutsafetyC.Ifthey’rebusywiththeirworkD.Theydon’tgotoarestauranteitherE.ItbecomespopularespeciallythisyearF.ItmaytaketimeandeffortstomakefoodoneselfG.Soafterthefinalarrival,thefoodmaynotbeattractiveanymore第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GeneWorkandhisbrother-in-law,MarkRouco,wereputtingsod(草皮)onGene’syard.Thegrasshadturnedbrown,andtheHOA(业主协会)41thathewouldhavetopayaheavyfineifhedidn’t42thesituation.Intheburningheatofthesun,theyweresooncoveredinsweatandfeelingastrongsenseof43.Gene,then40,feltsomethingwasnot44andfellontothegroundwitha(n)45expressiononhisface.HiswifeMelissaWorkwasworriedsickand46tocall911.Eventhoughhewasclosetodeath,Genestill47thesod.Ifitwasn’tputdownthatday,itwoulddie.“Whilehewas48pain,hekept49metohaveitputdownbecausehedidn’twantittobe50,”MelissawroteinaFacebookpost.Roucowasleftbehindtodealwiththeyard.Anhourpassedandhehad51totearup(拉起)theoldgrass.Buttolaythenewsodwasa(n)52,whichhefearedwouldtakehimwellintothenight.53,henoticedthoseEMTs(急救人员)showedupagain.Genehadtoldthemhowbadlyhe’dwantedtogetthesoddown,sothey54.Withtheirhelp,theworkwasfinally55inundertwohours.Atthesametime,Genegotthe56intimethankstothoseEMTs’quickactions.He’snowdoingverywell.TheWorksarestill57thatthoseEMTswentaboveandbeyondtheir58.“Thesemen,”Melissasaid,“savedGene’s59,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That’sjustso60.”41.A.warned B.suggested C.promised D.explained42.A.consider B.avoid C.accept D.improve43.A.achievement B.tiredness C.satisfaction D.impatience44.A.fair B.real C.right D.fit45.A.frightened B.surprised C.anxious D.pained46.A.forgot B.rushed C.pretended D.agreed47.A.remembered B.hated C.recognised D.needed48.A.causing B.killing C.getting D.experiencing49.A.asking B.ordering C.forcing D.teaching50.A.saved B.used C.wasted D.kept51.A.prepared B.refused C.managed D.decided52.A.failure B.competition C.adventure D.challenge53.A.Unexpectedly B.UnnecessarilyC.Unluckily D.Unreasonably54.A.stayed B.returned C.quitted D.waited55.A.stopped B.completed C.continued D.started56.A.message B.arrangement C.treatment D.solution57.A.annoyed B.amazed C.confused D.worried58.A.will B.determination C.responsibility D.ability59.A.time B.face C.money D.life60.A.admirable B.crazy C.strange D.wise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Buyingnewclothesandnewphones61______(be)nice,butitcanonlyincreaseyourself-esteem(自尊)forawhile.Whynottrysomethingnew62______(increase)yourself-esteemandimproveyourlifeforquiteawhile?Runningmightjustbe63________goodchoice.Takemeforexample,Ihadneverhadmuchinterestinrunning.Ididn’treallystartituntilrecently.Afterworkoneday,Idecidedtogoforalongrun.Eventhoughmylegsgot64_______(injure)ontheway,anditwaspainful,Ifoundsomethingsatisfying,something65______cannotbegotthroughotherexercisemethods.I66__________(fill)withasenseofconfidence.Thefollowingdays,Ikept67______(run).Iranmyfirsthalfmarathonlastweek,inwhichIcompetedwithaboutonehundredyoungathletes.Isucceededincrossingthefinishlinewithgreat68_____________(determine).Ittookmeallthistimetorealizethatsomethingassimpleasrunning30minutesadaycanbetteryourlife69___________(positive).Youbeco