新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读短文选出正确答案

MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy，andshehasasmallcar．ShealwaysdrivestotheshopsonSaturdayandbuyssomefood．Hercarisold．Shedrivesslowly，butshedriveswell,andneverhits(撞击)anything．Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyouroldcar，Grandma．Youaretooold．Wecandriveyoutothetown．”Butshealwayssays，“No．Ilikedriving．Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears，andIamnotgoingtostopnow．”OneSaturdayshestopshercarattrafficlightswhentheyarered．Thelightsbecomegreen，thenyellow，thenredagain，butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart．“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”shesays．Thenapolicemancomesandsaystoherwithasmile，“Goodmorning．Youlikeallofourcolours,don'tyou?”（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?

A.

Onlyone

B.

Two

C.

Three（2）Shealwaysgoesshopping

．

A.

bybus

B.

bybike

C.

bycar（3）Shelearntdrivingwhenshewas

．

A.

eighty

B.

thirty

C.

twenty（4）Hergranddaughteraskshernottodrive，because

．

A.

hercaristooold

B.

sheistooold

C.

BothAandB（5）Doesshelikeallthecoloursinfact?

A.

Yes，shedoes．

B.

No，shedoesn't．

C.

Yes，shedoesn't．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。⑴细节理解.题意：这个故事里有多少人？根据短文中的语句“MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy.Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher”可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。“three”的中文是“三”，故答案为：C.⑵推理判断.题意：她总是……去购物。根据短文中的语句“ShealwaysdrivestotheshopsonSaturdayandbuyssomefood．Hercarisold．Shedrivesslowly，”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。“bycar”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”，故答案为：C.⑶推理判断.题意：她……岁时学会了开车。根据短文第一句“MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy.”和短文中间的语句Butshealwayssays，“No．Ilikedriving．Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears，andIamnotgoingtostopnow．”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案为：C.⑷细节理解.题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为……。根据短文中的语句Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyouroldcar，Grandma．Youaretooold．Wecandriveyoutothetown．”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为她的车旧和岁数大。选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”，故答案为：C.⑸推理判断.题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“Thelightsbecomegreen，thenyellow，thenredagain，butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart．”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。选项B的意思是“不，她不喜欢。”，故答案为：B.【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

Hi,I'mMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisascientist.Heworksinauniversity.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Mybrotherisafootballcoach.Heworksinajym.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mysisterisasinger.SheworksinHongKong.Shegoestoworkbyplane.（1）IsMikesfatherateacher?________（2）WhatdoesMike'smotherdo?________（3）Howdoesshegotowork?________（4）DoesMike'sbrotherworksinajym?________（5）WheredoesMike'ssisterwork?________【答案】（1）No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）Sheisateacher.（3）Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）Yes,hedoes.（5）SheworksinHongkong.【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句Myfatherisascientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）细节阅读，根据句子Mymotherisateacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：Sheisateacher.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Shegoestoworkbysubway.得知交通方式，故答案为：Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Heworksinajym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes,hedoes.（5）细节阅读，根据句子SheworksinHongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为：SheworksinHongkong.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。3．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题。

LiDongisaschoolboy.He'stwelve.HelivesinBeijing.Hegetsupat6:30.HereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Heoftendoesthehomeworkafterdinner.LiDonglikesplayingfootball.Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.HeoftenshowsthenicestampstoLiDongandhismum.Theylikethestampsverymuch.（1）HowoldisLiDong?（2）Doeshehavebreakfastat6:30?（3）What'sLiDong'shobby?（4）Ishismother'shobbyplantinggrass?（5）Whatishisfatherinterestedin?【答案】（1）Heistwelve.（2）No,hedoesn't.（3）Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）No,itisn't.（5）He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据He'stwelve.得知他12岁，故答案为Heistwelve.（2）细节阅读，根据Hehasbreakfastat7:00.得知吃饭时间是7点，因此做否定回答，故答案为No,hedoesn't.（3）细节阅读，根据LiDonglikesplayingfootball.得知他的爱好是踢足球，故答案为Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）细节阅读，根据Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.得知妈妈的爱好是种花，因此做否定回答，故答案为No,itisn't.（5）细节阅读，根据Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.得知爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故答案为He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子结构。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

WehavethesameMother

BenandJimaretwinbrothers.Theyarenine.Theyarepupils.TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.Everydaytheygotoschoolandcomebacktogether.

Theirteacher,Mrs.Green,saystothepupils.Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.

Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.ThenextdayMrsGreensaystotheclass,“Ireadyourcompositionstoday.Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”（1）Theyaretwins,sotheyhavethesamemother.（2）Theystudyinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentclasses.（3）Theyaretwins,sotheyaregoodpupils.（4）Theirteacherasksthestudentstowriteacomposition“MyFather”.（5）BencopiesJim'scomposition.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。（1）细节阅读，根据“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据

Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。5．阅读理解阅读理解

Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables."Willyoumakemeafastbreakfast?"sheasksherboyfriend.HeisAmerican.SheisChinese.Hegrabsaboxofcereal.Hegrabsabowlandaspoon.Hetakesaboxofmilkoutofthefridge.Hegrabsabanana."Here'ssomethingfastforyou,"hesays.Heputseverythingonthediningtable.Shelooksattheboxofthecereal."Letmetrythisfirst,"shesays.Sheputsafewflakesofcerealintohermouth.Sheeatsthem."Yuck,"shesays."Howcanyoueatthis?

It'ssodry."Well,that'swhatthemilkandbananaarefor,"hesays.Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.Shetakesthebananaandgoestowork.提示词：runninglate迟到ricecongee米粥cereal麦片grab抓起afewflakesofcereal几片燕麦（1）Sallyis__________.A.

earlyforwork

B.

atarestaurant

C.

runninglate

D.

eatbreakfast

（2）Sallyusuallyeats____________forbreakfastA.

fishandrice

B.

fruit

C.

cheeseandmilk

D.

congeeandvegetables（3）Sallyis______________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（4）Sally'sboyfriendis_____________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（5）Sally__________cereal.A.

loves

B.

doesn'tlove

C.

wants

D.

have【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

得知她上班很早，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables.得知她的早餐通常是米粥和蔬菜。故选D。（3）细节阅读，根据SheisChinese.得知Sally是中国人，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据HeisAmerican.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。（5）细节阅读，根据Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。6．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题

Maryistwenty.Sheisaworker.SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.Marydoesn'tlivewithherparents.Marydoesn'tworkonSunday.Sheusuallygetsupearly.Shedoesn'tlikestayingathome.Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.Janeisadoctor.SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.MarydrivestoJane'shouseforaboutfortyminutes.Theretheytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.Thenintheafternoon,theyoftengoshopping.Theyhaveagoodtime!（1）Mary________inaglassfactory.（2）Mary________driveshercartoseeherfriendonSunday.（3）Jane________withherparentstogethernearLondon.（4）Mary________totalkwithJaneaboutjobsandfriends.（5）MarydrivestoJane'shomeforabout________minutes.（6）WhatdoesMarydo?（7）WheredoesMarywork?（8）DoesMarylikestayingathome?（9）WhendoesMarydrivetoseeherfriend?（10）WhatdoesMaryandJanetalkabout?【答案】（1）works（2）often（3）lives（4）likes（5）forty（6）Sheisaworker.（7）Sheworksinaglassfactory.（8）No,shedoesn't.（9）Afterbreakfast.（10）Abouttheirjobs,theirfamilie