四川省成都市青羊区石室中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

成都石室中学学年度上期高届月月考英语试卷试卷说明：英语考试时间共分钟，满分分。英语试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplaceisthewomanheadingforrightaway?A.HerB.Ahospital.C.Aflowershop.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheelectionresult?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Relaxed.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasunderstoodall.B.Sheneedsmoreexplanation.C.Shewillunderstandalllater.4.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Astudent.5.Whatdoesthemanwishthewomantodo?A.Returntoherhometownregularly.B.Staywithherparentsalittlelonger.C.Attendtheimportantmeetingontime.第二节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.HowhadthemanintendedtopayforhisA.Byusinghissalary.B.Byturningtohisparents.C.Byworkingfortheowner.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtodofirstinhismother’sopinion?第1页/共28页A.withhisdad.B.Obtainacollegedegree.C.Findacheapapartment.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whywasthemanexcited?A.Histeamreachedthefinal.B.HisclassbeatClassThree.C.Hewatchedagreatsoccergame.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomanmake?A.Knowingwellabouteachother.B.Cheeringhisteammatesup.C.municatingwellwitheachother.10.Whenwillthefinalbegin?A.NextB.NextThursday.C.NextSaturday.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Athome.C.Atabusstation.12.Whathappenstotheman?A.Hefeelspainful.B.Hefeelsregretful.C.Hefeelsshameful.13.HowdothespeakersgotoMr.Johnson’s?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Shewillorderlater.B.She’snevertravelledtoChinabefore.C.ShelearnstocookChinesefood.15.Whatspecialdishdoesthemansuggest?A.Friedrice.B.Roastduck.C.Roastpotatoes.16.Whatservicecanthewomanenjoywhilewaitingforherfood?A.Freemilk.B.Thedancingperformance.C.Thepianoperformance.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.HowoldwasAngLeewhenhegraduatedfromcollege?A.21.B.23.C.29.18.WhenwasTheWeddingBanquetcreated?第2页/共28页A.In1991.B.In1993.C.In1997.19.WhichfilmmadeAngLeewintheOscarA.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.B.BrokebackMountainC.LifeofPi.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.AngLee’swholelife.B.AnintroductiontoAngLee.C.AnecdotesaboutAngLee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、Ｃ和）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。Areyoulookingforyournextgreatread?Whetherit’sforpersonalgrowth,inspiration,oranescapeintoanimaginativeworld,thesenewlyreleasedbookshavesomethingforeveryone.CharlesDuhiggexploreshowhabitsshapeourlives.Usingreallifeexamples,hepresentshowunderstandingthe“habitloop”canhelpimprovehealth,productivity,andrelationships.Thisbookpracticalstrategiesformakinglastingchangesthatleadtoremarkableresults.503pages,4.47outof5starsInthisdelightfulbook,EmmaGreen,arespectedlifecoach,andJohnReynold,arenownedpsychologist,shareinsightsintofindinglastinghappiness.Theirengagingconversations,filledwithwisdomandhumor,aroadmaptolivingajoyfullifedespitechallenges.291pages4.11outof5starsEducatedisapowerfulmemoirthattellsthestoryofwhowasraisedinapoorruralareaandhadnoformaleducationuntiltheageof17.HerdeterminationtoeducateherselfandherjourneytoearningaPhDfromCambridgeUniversityarebothinspiringandthoughtprovoking.464pages,4.19outof5starsNoraSeedfindsherselfinamagicallibrarywhereshehasthechancetoexploredifferentlivesshecouldhavelivedthrougheachbook,learningvaluablelessons.Thisimaginativenovelisperfectforreaderswhoenjoystories第3页/共28页aboutsecondchancesandselfdiscovery.368pages,4.15outof5stars1.Whichofthefollowingreceivesthehighestrating?A.Educated.B.TheBookofJoy.C.TheMidnightLibrary.D.ThePowerofHabit.2.Whosebookappealstoreadersinfavoroflivelydiscussions?A.MattHaig’s.B.C.EmmaGreenandJohnReynold’s.D.CharlesDuhigg’s.3.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.advertisesomeclassicbooks.B.expresstheauthor’spreference.C.remendsomequalitybooks.D.introducedifferentwritingstyles.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“4.47outof5stars(满分5分4.47分)”；第二部分“outof5stars(满分5分分)4.19outof5stars(满分5分4.19分)”和第四部分“4.15outof5stars(满分5分4.15分)”可知，ThePowerofHabit获得最高评级。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBookofJoybyEmmaGreenandJohnReynold部分中“Inthisdelightfulbook,EmmaGreen,arespectedlifecoach,andJohnReynold,arenownedpsychologist,shareinsightsintofindinglastinghappiness.Theirengagingconversations,filledwithwisdomandhumor,aroadmaptolivingajoyfullifedespitechallenges.(了寻找持久幸福的见解。他们迷人的对话，充满智慧和幽默，提供了一个路线图，尽管面临挑战，仍能过上快乐的生活)”可知，艾玛·格林和约翰·雷诺的书以生动的讨论吸引读者。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforyournextgreatread?Whetherit’sforpersonalgrowth,inspiration,oranescapeintoanimaginativeworld,thesenewlyreleasedbookshavesomethingforeveryone.(你在寻找你的下一本好书吗？无论是个人成长，灵感，还是逃避到一个充满想象力的世界，这些新出版的书都适合每个人)”结合文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。可知，这篇文章的写作目的是推荐一些有质量的书。故第4页/共28页选C。Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouroncehappyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtomunicatewecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.Irecalledmyfirstpresentfrommyhusband,akazoo.IwasawkwardwhenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophoneplayer.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.Thekazooeventuallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit.couldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.HetookthekazooandNothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.burstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.4.Whattherelationshipofthecouple?A.Quarrelsbetweenthecoupleovermarriage.B.Differentvaluestheysharedtowardseverything.C.Stressandchaosarisingfromtheirson’sseriousillness.D.Lackofmoneyneededfortheirson’smedicaltreatment.5.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally?A.Hehadaloveforplayingthekazoo.B.Hemeanttomakehissondelighted.C.Hewantedtoeaseafeelingofdepression.D.Hedidn’tthinkitthathardtoplaythekazoo.6.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?A.Myfailuretogetthekazootomakeasound.B.Theinvolvementofmyhusbandinplayingthekazoo.C.Mymemoryaboutthepresentfrommyhusband.D.Thefailedbutfunnyplayingofthekazoobymyhusbandandson.第5页/共28页7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Parentsarethebestteachers.CMusiccancurethehurtsouls.D.Misfortunestestthetruelove.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫因为儿子得了重病变得关系不好，但偶然一次吹奏卡祖笛的经历却给家庭带来了欢笑声。【4题详解】Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouroncehappyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.(当我十几岁的儿子得了重病时，我的家庭开始了可怕的时期。我们曾经幸福的家变得紧张和沮丧。我丈夫和我在照顾儿子的巨大压力下筋疲力尽)”可知，儿子大病带来的压力和混乱影响了这对夫妇的关系。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“couldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.HetookthekazooandNothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.(“你不能发出一点声音吗？这有什么难的？”我丈夫惊讶地问。他拿起卡祖笛吹了起来。什么也没有发生。他很惊讶，又试了一次)”可知，丈夫要亲自吹卡祖笛因为他认为吹卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。【6题详解】Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.burstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.(失望之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出了一种有趣的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子开始玩卡祖笛。他做得并不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声)”可知，故事的转折点是我丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛失败了，但很有趣。故选D。【7题详解】Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.(但这次和卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变，它总是提醒我们，仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们凡事都有好的一面。故选A。第6页/共28页CStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfallgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareforbiddeninsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plasticbagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeoplethink.Oneofthebagmakers’argumentsisthatmanycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplasticbaguseitcancelsout.However,moreenergyisoftenneededtomakelongerlastingreusablebags.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.8.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasesalesintheshop.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingtrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“headwinds”inParagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.ofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.10.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplasticbagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeither.B.Industry,PollutionandtheEnvironment.C.RecycleorThrowD.GarbageCollectionandControl.第7页/共28页【答案】8.D9.A10.DA【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了塑料袋、纸袋和可重复使用袋子的优缺点，以及相关行业和环保人士对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.(更有趣的是，Stein的工作之一是为塑料购物袋背后的行业辩护。)”可知，StevenStein被雇来为塑料袋的使用进行辩护。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareforbiddeninsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.(使用它们。在包括洛杉矶在内的加州约90个城市，这种塑料袋是被禁止的。)”和下文“plasticbagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeoplethink.(生产塑料袋的制造商正在雇佣像Stein这样的科学家来证明他们的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想的那样大。)headwinds故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,moreenergyisoftenneededtomakelongerlastingreusablebags.(然而，生产更耐用的可重复使用袋子往往需要更多的能量。)”可知，生产可重复使用的袋子需要更多的能量。故选D。【题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了塑料袋、纸袋和可重复使用袋子的优缺点，以及相关行业和环保人士对此的看法，结合选项可知，选项A“塑料、纸或两者都不用”符合主题，适合作为本文的标题。故选A。TheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Followupstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.第8页/共28页Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.nottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.aretemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacaloriepoorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformationpoor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.arenowceaselesslybombarded(轰炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.12.WhatdidthechildrenneedtodotogetasecondtreatinMischel’stest?A.anexaminationalone.B.Showrespectfortheresearchers.C.Sharetheirtreatswithothers.D.Delayeatingforfifteenminutes.13.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween.A.thecaloriepoorworldandourgoodappetitesB.theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC.therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrainsD.thetemptingfoodsandourtokeepfit14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Absorbnewinformationreadily.B.Beselectiveinformationconsumers.C.Usediverseinformationsources.D.Protecttheinformationenvironment.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EatLess,ReadMoreB.TheBitteraboutEarlyHumansC.TheLater,theBetterD.TheMarshmallowforGrownups【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”。第9页/共28页【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.(15)”可知,在测试中，孩子们需要在吃之前等待15分钟才能得到第二次奖励。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.(了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们这么多人努力抵抗我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因)”可知，丰富的食物供应和我们不曾改变的大脑之间存在不匹配。故选C。【14题详解】Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.(因此，就像我们需要更仔细地考虑我们的热量消耗一样，我们也需要更仔细地考虑我们的信息消耗，抵制精神“垃圾食品”的诱惑,以便最有效地管理我们的时间)”可知，作者建议读者做选择性信息消费者。故选B。【15题详解】Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.nottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.(作为成年人，我们每天都要面对棉花糖测试。诱惑我们的不是甜食，而是我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑——所有这些将我们与全球信息传递系统连接起来的设备，它们对我们的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的作用一样)”结合文章主要内容可知，文章主语介绍了在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入了太多精神“垃圾食品”。D选项“成人棉花糖测试”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卡上。Thereisevidencetosuggestthatchronicboredom(慢性乏味)isbeingmoremon._____16_____.Inapaperpublishedlastyear,researchersfoundthatthepercentageofselfdescribedboredstudentsinChinaandthe第10页/共28页USrosesteadilyafter2010,thefirstdecadeofsmartphonedominance.WhymightdigitalmediahavethisResearchhasshownthatweoftencheckourphonestoescapeboredom,butitactuallymakesusfeelevenmorebored.Onestudy,forinstance,foundthatpeoplewhowereboredatworkweremorelikelytousetheirsmartphones._____17_____.Checkingyourphonemayonlyaddresspartofwhatyouneedwhenyoustarttofeelbored.Digitaldevicesareverygoodatattractingyourattention,butmuchofwhatwedoonlinedoesn’tfeelmeaningful.TheaverageAmericanspendsmorethanfourhoursadayontheirsmartphoneandmorethansevenhoursadayintotalonline.______18______.Phonesquicklysimpledistractions,whichcutourboredomshortandstopusfromthinkingaboutimportantquestionslike“WhyamIfeelingthis?”or“WhatdoIlack?”._____19_____.Whenboredomstrikes,weshouldresisttheurgetorelieveitinstantlyandinsteadaskourselves:areweinsearchofentertainmentorsomethingmorepurposeful,anopportunitytoconnectwithfriendsorsomethingnew?Peoplewhochoosetoembraceboredommayexperiencelessofit._____20_____—onethatismeaningful,creative,andfree.A.AndtheyendedupfeelingevenmoreboredB.ItcouldevenbethefirststeptoamoreinterestinglifeC.oftenreachforourphonesduringmomentsofquietD.Ifwetakeamomenttothink,wemightmakebetterchoicesE.Thisaddsupto17yearsofanadult’slifespentbrowsingtheInternetF.Interestingly,thisrisehasbeenacpaniedbytheriseofsmartphonesG.Althoughit’samonexperience,boredomisfrequentlymisunderstood【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是智能手机等数字媒体普及与慢性无聊感加剧之间的关联，并分析了这一现象的成因、影响及应对策略。【16题详解】空后“Inapaperpublishedlastyear,researchersfoundthatthepercentageofselfdescribedboredstudentsinChinaandtheUSrosesteadilyafter2010,thefirstdecadeofsmartphonedominance.(在去年发表的一篇论文中，研究人员发现，在智能手机占据主导地位的第一个十年——2010年之后，中国和美国自称无聊的学生比例稳步上升。)”说明人的无聊和手机的使用有关，F选项“Interestingly,thisrisehasbeenacpaniedbytherise第11页/共28页ofsmartphones()文，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空前“Researchhasshownthatweoftencheckourphonestoescapeboredom,butitactuallymakesusfeelevenmorebored.(研究表明，我们经常查看手机是为了逃避无聊，但这实际上让我们感到更加无聊。)”说明看手机会让人觉得更无聊，A选项“Andtheyendedupfeelingevenmorebored(结果他们感到更加无聊)”是前面“Onestudy,forinstance,foundthatpeoplewhowereboredatworkweremorelikelytousetheirsmartphones.(例如，一项研究发现，在工作中感到无聊的人更有可能使用智能手机。)”描述的事情的结果，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空前“TheaverageAmericanspendsmorethanfourhoursadayontheirsmartphoneandmorethansevenhoursadayintotalonline.(美国人平均每天花在智能手机上的时间超过4小时，每天上网的时间超过7小时。)”说明的是美国人花在智能手机上的时间，E选项“Thisaddsupto17yearsofanadult’slifespentbrowsingtheInternet(这相当于成年人一生中有17年花在上网浏览上。)”是对前面上网的时间进行的换算，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】空后“Whenboredomstrikes,weshouldresisttheurgetorelieveitinstantlyandinsteadaskourselves:areweinsearchofentertainmentorsomethingmorepurposeful,anopportunitytoconnectwithfriendsorsomethingnew?(当无聊感袭来时，我们应当克制住立即消除它的冲动，转而自问：我们是在寻求娱乐，还是更富有意义的事物？是在寻找与朋友联结的机会，还是探索新事物的可能？)”说明我们在无聊的时候应该先问一下自己，进行反思，D选项“Ifwetakeamomenttothink,wemightmakebetterchoices(如果我们花点时间思考，我们可能会做出更好的选择)”说明了如果我们先思考一下，是可能会做出更好的选择的，空后“Peoplewhochoosetoembraceboredommayexperiencelessofit.(那些选择接纳无聊的人，或许会减少对它的感知。)”也是一种选择，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】空前“Peoplewhochoosetoembraceboredommayexperiencelessofit.(那些选择接纳无聊的人，或许会减少对它的感知。)”说明了接纳无聊的人会不那么感到无聊，B选项“Itcouldevenbethefirststeptoamoreinterestinglife(这甚至可能是迈向更有趣生活的第一步)”说明的是接纳无聊会带来的好结果，和后文“onethatismeaningful,creative,andfree(一种有意义、有创意、自由的生活)”也相一致，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。第12页/共28页第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）OnceIfailedmychemistryexamatuniversity.Suddenly,IfeltIwasa___21___.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltpletelyoutofcontrol.Istartedtogoona(n)___22___todealwithmystressandanxietythatwentwithmydesireforperfection.Whatbeganasaseemingly___23___“lifestylechange”turnedintoaneatingdisorder.Ispentmoretimeweighingrice,cakesandotherfoodsthanstudying.eat“___24___”mealsathome,Ioftenturneddownsocialgatherings.Over9months,asmystressandanxiety___25___,Iatesmallerandsmallerdishesandrefusedmy___26___thefooditneeded.SometimesIwouldalmostblackoutuponstanding.MyfamilyandadviseraskedwhetherIwasOKand___27___timeawayfrommylab,butI___28___believedIwasmakingmyselfbetter.Ididn’tputanametotheproblemuntilIcameacrossanarticleaboutdisorderedeating.Ifinallysoughtthehelpofa(n)___29___.Hetoldmethatmyeatingdisorderhad____30____todowithfood,exerciseorweight.____31____,itwasaboutmydesiretobeexceptional.Throughweeklytreatment,Iletgo25yearsofneedingtobe____32____.Ilearnedtoolstoacknowledgeandprocessmyfeelings,notbymeansofcontrollingcalories.Now,havingbeenontheroadbackto____33____foroneyearandahalf,Ientermyfinalyearofgraduateschoolwithapletely____34____mindset(心态)aboutthepersonIwant—ratherthanneed—tobe.Istillwantto____35____.ButIdon’twanttoseekperfectionanymore.21.A.foolB.failureC.lossD.patient22.A.dietB.journeyC.exerciseD.weight23.A.harmlessB.timelyC.easyD.wonderful24.A.cheapB.deliciousC.healthyD.various25.A.raisedB.disappearedC.increasedD.widened26.A.systemB.spiritC.mouthD.stomach27.A.tookB.passedC.savedD.suggested28.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.finallyD.nearly29.A.adviserB.doctorC.professorD.scientist30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something31.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise32.A.determinedB.perfectC.popularD.healthy第13页/共28页33.A.growthB.fitnessC.petitionD.expectation34.A.differentB.specialC.scientificD.simple35.A.exploreB.learnC.succeedD.change【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.C26.D27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次考试失败，为了应对内心的紧张焦虑开始了节食，因为节食而导致饮食混乱，身体日渐消瘦，最后医生告知，作者的内心紧张焦虑的最根本原因是作者内心里一直追求完美，作者听取医生的建议，改变追求完美性成功的心态，学会了承认和处理自己的感受，并且顺利地从研究生学校毕业。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我觉得自己是个失败者。A.fool傻瓜；B.failure失败者；C.loss失去，损失；D.patient病人。根据前文“Ifailedmychemistryexam”可知，作者在化学考试中不及格，因此认为自己是个失败者。故选B项。【22题详解】A.diet饮食；B.journeyC.exerciseD.weightaneatingdisordergoonadiet译为“开始节食”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始看似无害的“生活方式改变”变成了饮食失调。A.harmless无害的；B.timely及时的；C.easy容易的；D.wonderful极好的。根据前文“Whatbeganasaseemingly”和后文“‘lifestylechange’turnedintoaneatingdisorder”可知，刚开始时，作者认为这种“生活方式改变”是无害的。故选A项。【24题详解】A.cheap便宜的；B.delicious美味的；C.healthy健康的；D.various各种各样的。根据前文“Istartedtogoona(n)___2___”以及作者的节食意图可知，节食的人讲究的是饭菜的健康。故选C项。【25题详解】9需要的食物。A.raised提高；B.disappeared消失；C.increased增加，增长；D.widened加宽。根据后文“I第14页/共28页atesmallerandsmallerdishes”可知，作者吃的饭菜越来越少，由此推知，作者的压力与焦虑不断增长影响了食欲。故选C项。【26题详解】9A.system体系；B.spirit精神；C.mouth嘴；D.stomachIatesmallerandsmallerdishes”以及下文的“itneeded”可知，作者吃得原来越少，无法满足胃所需要的事物。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和导师问我是否还好，并建议我离开实验室一段时间，但我坚信我正在让自己变得更好。A.took拿；B.passed通过；C.saved拯救；D.suggestedMyfamilyandadviseraskedwhetherIwasOK”可知，作者的家人和指导老师关心作者的身体健康状况，所以建议作者多休息，不去实验室。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的家人和导师问我是否还好，并建议我离开实验室一段时间，但我坚信我正在让自己变得更好。A.hardly几乎不；B.strongly强烈地；C.finally最后；D.nearly几乎。根据前文“MyfamilyandadviseraskedwhetherIwasOKand___7___timeawayfrommylab,but”和后文“believedIwasmakingmyselfbetter”可知，家人和导师建议作者多休息，不去实验室，但是作者坚信自己会变得更好。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后向一位医生寻求帮助。A.adviserB.doctorC.professor教授；D.scientist科学家。根据前文“turnedintoaneatingdisorder”和“Ididn’tputanametotheproblemuntilIcameacrossanarticleaboutdisorderedeating.章，才意识到问题的严重性，由此推知，病人生病了应该求助于医生。故选B项。【30题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的饮食失调与食物、运动或体重无关。A.anything任何东西；B.everything每件事；C.nothing没有；D.somethingitwasaboutmydesiretobeexceptional”可知，它与我想要与众不同的愿望有关，由此推知，我的饮食混乱与食物、运动或体重无关，havenothingtodowith意为“与某事无关”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它与我想要与众不同的愿望有关。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据前文“myeatingdisorderhad___10___todowithfood,exerciseor第15页/共28页weight.instead众不同的愿望有关”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过每周一次的治疗，我放下了25年来对完美的要求。A.determined坚决的；B.perfect完美的；C.popular流行的；D.healthyButIdon’twanttoseekperfectionanymore.”可知，作者的压力与焦虑的根源在于内心太追求完美，所以要学会放下。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在恢复健康的道路上已经有一年半的时间了，我带着一种完全不同的心A.growth成长；B.fitness健康；C.petition比赛；D.expectation期望。根据前文“itwasaboutmydesiretobeexceptional.”和“Ilearnedtoolstoacknowledgeandprocessmyfeelings,notbymeansofcontrollingcalories.到病根，以及作者学会了承认和处理自己感受的方法，由此推知，作者听取了医生的建议，尽力使自己恢复健康。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在恢复健康的道路上已经有一年半的时间了，我带着一种完全不同的心态进入研究生院的最后一年，我想成为一个我想成为的人，而不是我需要成为的人。A.different不同的；B.special特殊的；C.scientific科学的；D.simpleIlearnedtoolstoacknowledgeandprocessmyfeelings,notbymeansofcontrollingcalories.事都想要完美的心态，与之前是完全不同的。故选A项。【35题详解】A.explore探索；B.learn学习；C.succeed成功；D.change改变。根据前文“itwasaboutmydesiretobeexceptional”和后文“ButIdon’twanttoseekperfectionanymore.”可知，作者之前一直有追求完美性成功的心态，后文但作者不想再追求完美了。由此推知，作者仍然想要成功。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aneventmarkingthisyear’sChineseLanguageDay____36____(hold)onMay8inLondon,bringing100studentsfromsixschoolsacrosstheUnitedKingdom____37____(celebrate)Chineselanguageandculture.Theevent,____38____(focus)on“ChineseLanguage:AGiftAcrossandSpace”,featuredeightworkshopshighlightinga____39____(various)ofaspectsofChineseculture,includingcharacters,calligraphy,第16页/共28页poetry,martialartsandoperamasks.Theactivitiesblendedtraditionalcustomswithmodernelements,rang