四川省资阳市安岳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

安岳中学高级第一学期期中考试英语试卷满分分，考试用时分钟)注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shesawamovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.B.C.Thedayafter4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepost5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Anancientdynasty.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第题。第1页/共24页6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Drivehertotheairport.B.Helpherwiththebag.C.Callataxiforher.7.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeA.2:00pm.B.3:00pm.C.4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第题。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?A.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Aedy.C.Ahorrormovie.听第8段材料，回答第题。Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A.OnB.OnC.OnThursday.12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.thewaitresshisarrivingtime.C.Askforatableatthenonsmokingarea.听第9段材料，回答第题。14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A.IthasasmallglassB.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C.Itfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?第2页/共24页A.The24hourservice.B.pizzamadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.听第段材料，回答第题。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?ALessthan55.B.Over70.C.Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixedUpChameleon.C.TheHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.makeschoolmoreattractive.B.helpchildrengetinspiration.C.materialstoteachers.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4——Englishspeakingdriverguide,experiencedandknowledgeable4starhotels,alsobeopentoyourownchoiceDay1FlytoKrugerNationalParkSunsetgamedriveThismorning,yourEnglishspeakingdriverwillpickyouupatthehotelanddriveyoutoJohannesburgAirportfortheonehourflighttoHoedspruitAirport.Onarrival,youwillbesenttoArathusaSafariLodgeinSabiSandPrivateGameReserve,whereyou’llspend3nights.havethefirstgamedriveaftersunset.Day2SabiSandGameReservesafari(游猎)TheseconddayoftheSouthAfricaprivatetourpackageyouwillhaveafulldaysafariinSabiSandGameReserve.Day3PrivatePanoramaRoutetourAfterbreakfast,yourdriverguidewillpickyouuptostarttoday’stouralongthePanoramaRoute.Ontheway第3页/共24页youwillvisitGod’sLisbonFalls,BerlinFalls,thePinnacle,Bourke’sLuckPotholes,andBlydeRiverCanyon.Day4Sunrisegamedrive,FlybacktoJohannesburgAfterenjoyingthesunrisegamedrive,wewillsendyoutoHoedspruitAirportforaflightbacktoJohannesburg.TheflightticketsofJohannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburgareincludedinthetour.23travelers,$2729;45travelers,$2549.PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.Priceincludesacmodationwithdailybreakfastatourhotels,andserviceofEnglishspeakingdriverguide.Pricedoesn’tincludeinternationalflightsintoandoutSouthAfrica,personalexpenses(suchastelephone,drinks,etc.),tipsforthedriverguideorSouthAfricavisafees.1.Whatwillhappenonthefirstdayofthetour?A.Sunrisegamedrive.B.alongPanoramaRoute.C.SabiSandGameReservesafari.D.ArathusaSafariLodgecheckin.2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyjoina4travelergroup?A.$2549.B.$5098.C.$2729.D.$5458.3.Whatisincludedinthetourprice?A.SouthAfricavisafees.B.forthedriverguide.C.AirticketsofJohannesburg/Hoedspruit.D.Acmodationandmealsatselfchosenhotels.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期四天的约翰内斯堡至克鲁格国家公园私人定制游的行程安排和费用详情。【1题详解】部分中“Day1FlytoKrugerNationalPark,Sunsetgamedrive(第一天飞往克鲁格国家公园，日落之旅)”和“Onarrival,youwillbesenttoArathusaSafariLodgeinSabiSandPrivateGameReserve,whereyou’llspend3nights.(抵达后，您将被送往萨比沙私人野生动物保护区的阿拉图萨狩猎小屋，在那里您将度过3个晚上)”可知，第一天的行程包括抵达阿拉图萨狩猎小屋入住，并进行第一次日落后的游猎活动。故选D。【2题详解】第4页/共24页细节理解题。根据文章部分中“23travelers,$2729;45travelers,$2549.PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.(23名旅客，2729美元；45位旅客，2549美元。费用是每人以美元计算的)”可知，4人旅行团每人价格为2549，因此一对夫妇需支付2549，因此一对夫妇需支付2549*2=$5098(美元)。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章部分中“TheflightticketsofJohannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburgareincludedinthetour.(约翰内斯堡/胡德斯普鲁特/约翰内斯堡的往返机票已包含在行程中)普鲁特之间的机票是包含在内的。故选C。BFormanyyears,Iwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,ImovedtoLosAngeles.Iearnedadegreeinvideoproductionthere.FortunesmileduponmeasIquicklyworkedasaproductionhelper.Iwasyoungandambitious,doingmybestinmydreamwork.Oneday,IworkedasavolunteeratanawardAproductionmanagertalkedwithmeandsaidthatIwasgoingtobea“bigfish”oneday.Iwaspraised,butfrightened.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldbearthepressureofbeinga“bigfish”.Nottoolongaftertheshow,Iwaslaidfrommypositionattheproductionpany.IwentbackhometoFloridatothinkaboutmynextcareermove.InFlorida,Ifoundajobinafinancialpany.Thepaywasgood,andtheworkwasnotdifficult.Butafewmonthslater,mycreativespiritsentanSOStomybrain.ItremindedmethatIwasn’tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.Ididn’thavethemoneytomakeanothercrosscountrymovebacktoLosAngeles,butIcouldn’twaittocreatesomething.Ididsomecreativewritingduringmysparetime.motivatemyselfevenfurther,Ipromisedmyselfachildren’sstorybook.Mygoaldidn’tendthere,however.Ialsodecidedtogetthebookpublished.Itwasnoteasy,andIcontinuedsendingoutmyworkfornearlyfouryears.Finallymyworkattractedtheinterestofapublisher.WhenIheldacopyofmybeautifulchildren’sbookinmyhands,Ifeltreallyhappyfromthebottomofmyheart.Imaynothavebeeabigfish,butIdidachieveagoal.SuccessesfromWhenyouhavesomethingtofightfor,you’renotfarfromsuccess.4.TheauthorwenttoLosAngelesto______.A.findahighpaidjobB.reachforherdreamC.visitafamousfilmdirectorD.takepartinvolunteeractivities5.Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontotheproductionmanager’smentsonher?A.Proud.B.Delighted.C.Uncertain.D.Disappointed.第5页/共24页6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobinFlorida?A.Itlackschallenges.B.Itrequiresahigherdegree.C.Itoftentakesupherfreetime.D.Itcanhardlysupportherfamily.7.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestexplainthethemeofthepassage?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.Athousandmiletripbeginswithonestep.C.Neverjudgeapersonbyappearance.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者为了追求自己的梦想，从视频制作到金融行业，最终通过不懈努力成为一名儿童书籍作家的经历。文章强调成功来自于努力和坚持，只要有追求和目标，成功就不会太遥远。【4题详解】Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,ImovedtoLosAngeles.Iearnedadegreeinvideoproductionthere.FortunesmileduponmeasIquicklyworkedasaproductionhelper.Iwasyoungandambitious,doingmybestinmydreamwork.(高中毕业后，我搬到了洛杉矶。我在那里获得了视频制作学位。幸运之神向我微笑，我很快就成为了一名生产助手。我年轻有为，在我梦想的工作中竭尽全力。)”可知，作者去洛杉矶是为了实现自己的梦想。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwaspraised,butfrightened.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldbearthepressureofbeinga“bigfish”.(我受到了表扬，但也受到了惊吓。我不确定自己是否能承受“大鱼”的压力。)到生产经理的评价后，不确定自己是否能承受这样的压力。故选C。【6题详解】Thepaywasgood,andtheworkwasnotdifficult.Butafewmonthslater,mycreativespiritsentanSOStomybrain.ItremindedmethatIwasn’tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.(不困难。但几个月后，我的创意精神向我的大脑发出了求救信号。它提醒我，我没有充分利用自己的才能。)”可知，在弗洛里达的工作工资不错，工作也不困难，但是作者认为他在佛罗里达的工作没有挑战。故选A。【7题详解】第6页/共24页主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Successesfromefforts.Whenyouhavesomethingtofightfor,you’renotfarfromsuccess.()了作者为了追求自己的梦想，从视频制作到金融行业，最终通过不懈努力成为一名儿童书籍作家的经历。D选项“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(有志者，事竟成)D。CTheprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookparedtoreadinganebook.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyitsereaders(电子阅读器).Thestudentsfoundthat“theeaseofnavigation(导航)”wasgreaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.Ilovethewaywenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.Ebooksmayewith“navigationaltools,”butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe“devices”attheendsofyourarms.canusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthatereadershaveahandy“search”tool.Oldfashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichyouturnbacktotheopeningparttohelpyourememberthehero’sname.Theyevenhavea“bookmarksystem,”whichusessomethingcalleda“bookmark.”Canatraditionalbookallthefeaturesofanebook?Alasno.Ithasno“progressbar(进度条)”indicatinghowmuchofthebookhasbeenread.Luckily,aclevertipisavailable:turnyourbooksothatitcanbeviewedfromthesideortop.Itwillnaturallyformtwopartsjoinedinthemiddle.Iftheleftpartisthickerthantherightone,youaremorethanhalfwaythrough.Admittedly,ebooksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.Educationalfashionseandgo,somaybethereturnoftraditionalbookswon’tlast.Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfwelingtheirwonderfulreturn.8.Whichexpressioncanbestreplacetheunderlined“ditching”inparagraph1?A.Referringto.B.Gettingridof.C.Gettingusedto.D.Makinguseof.9.Whatcanserveasthe“navigationaltool”ofprintedbooks?A.Bookmarks.B.Fingers.C.Theprogressbar.D.Theopeningpart.10.Whydoesthewritergivetheexampleinparagraph5?第7页/共24页A.explainanopposingidea.B.provideadditionalinformation.C.supporttheauthor’sargument.D.connectparagraph5and6.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Printedbooks—GreatBenefitsB.Printedbooks—ABrightFutureC.Printedbooks—AReturnD.Printedbooks—BetterthanEbooks【答案】8.B9.B10.CC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕纸质书籍与电子书之间的对比和讨论展开，提出了关于阅读方式、书籍功能、携带便利性等方面的观点和看法。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookparedtoreadinganebook(近期研究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时能记住更多信息)Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyitsereaders(电子阅读器).(一所学校根据这些研究结果，_____其电子阅读器)”可推测，既然纸质书更好，那么这所学校应该是放弃了电子阅读器。所以，划线词ditching为“放A“Referringto(提及)B“Gettingridof()C“Gettingusedto(习惯于)”；选项D“Makinguseof(利用)”。故选B。【9题详解】Ebooksmayewith“navigationaltools,”butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe“devices”attheendsofyourarms.canusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.(电子书可能配备了“导航工具”，但事实证明，最好的导航工具是你手臂末端的“装置”——你可以用它们来前后翻页。)”可推测，这里的“手臂末端的‘装置’”指的就是手指，所以手指可以作为纸质书的“导航工具”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Admittedly,ebooksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.(本，这实际上改变了我的体型。对我和我的同学们来说，这些沉重的书籍让我们的肩膀后展，胸部前挺)”可推测，作者给出了自己中学时因为每天需要携带课本而塑造了体型这一例子，这个例子支持了作者的观第8页/共24页点，即电子书轻便这一特点并不一定是优势，因为携带纸质书也可以带来一些好处，如塑造体型。故选C。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Theprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookparedtoreadinganebook.(纸质书籍回归了。近期研究表明，与阅读电子书相比，学生在阅读纸质书时能记住更多信息)”以及全文内容可知，文章从多个方面对纸质书籍和电子书进行了对比和讨论，最后一段提到“Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfwelingtheirwonderfulreturn(但就目前而言，我发现自己对它们美妙的回归表示欢迎)”点明了文章的主旨，即纸质书籍的回归是受欢迎的，即“印刷书籍欢迎回归”可能是最好的标题。故选C。DWhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents(口音),mostofthemproudlyreplied,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.Butthiskindofresponsemakesmefailtounderstandthetruemeaningofaccents.Usually,whatwemeanwhenwesaysomeone“hasanaccent”isthattheiraccentisdifferentfromthelocalone,orthatpronunciationsaredifferentfromourown.Butthisdefinitionofaccentsislimitingandcouldgiverisetoprejudice.Funnilyenough,intermsofthelanguagestudy,everypersonspeakswithanaccent.Itistheregulardifferencesinhowweproducesoundsthatdefineouraccents.Evenifyoudon’thearityourself,youspeakwithsomesortofaccent.Inthissense,it’spointlesstopointoutthatsomeone“hasanaccent”.alldo!Everypersonspeaksadialect(方言),too.Inthefieldoflanguagestudy,adialectisaversionofalanguagethatischaracterizedbyitsvariationsofstructure,phrasesandwords.Forinstance,goteatornot?”(meaning“Haveyoueaten?”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.ThefactthatthisexpressionwouldcauseastandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn’tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswellformedandclearlymunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers’solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshoulditbewrongjustbecauseit’sdifferent?needtomovebeyondanarrowconceptionofaccentsanddialects—forthebenefitofeveryone.Languagedifferencesliketheseprovidedeepunderstandingsintopeople’sculturalexperiencesandbackgrounds.Inaglobalage,thewayonespeaksisdefinitelyapartofone’sidentity.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytotalkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.learnmoreabouttheworldweliveinandmakefriendsalongtheway.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/herfriends’responseinparagraph1?A.Itreflectstheirselfconfidence.第9页/共24页B.Itreflectstheirlanguagelevels.C.Itmissesthepointofmunication.D.Itmissestherealmeaningofaccents.13.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofSingaporeOralEnglish?A.supporttheuseofdialects.B.showthediversityofdialects.C.correctagrammaticalmistake.D.highlightatraditionalapproach.14.Whatdoestheauthorremendustodointhelastparagraph?A.Learntospeakwithyourlocaldialect.B.Seekforanofficialdefinitionofaccents.C.Appreciatethevalueofaccentsanddialects.D.Distinguishourlocallanguagesfromothers’.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.EveryoneHasanAccentB.AccentsOurUniquenessC.DialectsLeadtoMisunderstandingD.StandardEnglishIsatRisk【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents,mostofthemproudlyreplied,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.Butthiskindofresponsemakesmefailtounderstandthetruemeaningofaccents.(但这种回应让我无法理解口音的真正含义。)”可知，作者认为他或她的朋友的回应忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。【13题详解】Everypersonspeaksadialect,too.(每个人也会说一种方言。)”及本段后文第10页/共24页“AmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn’tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswellformedandclearlymunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers’solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshoulditbewrongjustbecauseit’sdifferent?(以美式英语为母语的人会“错误的”或“不合语法的”。按照新加坡英语母语者自成体系的语法规则，这个句子结构规范，表意清晰。仅仅因为它与众不同，就该被视为错误吗？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言是可以接受的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Languagedifferencesliketheseprovidedeepunderstandingsintopeople’sculturalexperiencesandbackgrounds.Inaglobalage,thewayonespeaksisdefinitelyapartofone’sidentity.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytotalkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.learnmoreabouttheworldweliveinandmakefriendsalongtheway.(诸如此类的语言差异能让我们深入了解人们的文化经历和背景。在全球化时代，一个人的说话方式无疑是其身份认同的一部分。大多数人会很乐意谈论自己语言背后的文化。这样一来，)”可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。【15题详解】Inthissense,it’spointlesstopointoutthatsomeone“hasanaccent”.alldo!(从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。我们都有！)”以及第三段“Everypersonspeaksadialect,too.(每个人也会说一种方言。)”可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可A项“EveryoneHasanAccent(每个人都有口音)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict(冲突)andyourfriendshipisingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.____16____.Reflectandwritedownthegood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect(反思).____17____.Atthattimethisfriendshipbroughtyoujoyorexcitement.Usethatmemoryasaninspirationtowritedownthingsyouthankforaboutafriend.Beginningthemunicationrepairfromaplaceofgratitudeandpositivesidesisgoingtomaketheconversationalotmoremeaningful.____18____.Ifrepairhavenotworkedinyourusualways，tryanotherway.Sendmorepostcards,第11页/共24页writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsembarrassed—andwhyyouwanttorepairit.mayrealizeyourfriendisgoingthroughsomething.begintheallimportantpracticeoflistening,beforeyouevensitdowntotalktoeachother.Giveittimeandtryagain.Theexpertnotedthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetosettlebackintonormalaftertheconflicts.Peopleinhowtheydealwithconflicts.____19____.Thatlastingunfortablefeelingsmayrequirefurtherattention.Sometimesafriendshipduetoamismunication.Theexpertsencouragepeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecauseoneconflicthasappeared.____20____.A.ThinkofaspecificmomentB.werenotawareofthethingsC.ChooseadifferentwaytomunicateD.HerearewaystohelpyourepairafriendshipE.Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendshipF.ThingscangobacktothewaytheywerebeforetheconflictG.Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助修复友谊的一些方法。【16题详解】根据上句“Ifyouandyourfriendsareinconflict(冲突)andyourfriendshipisingtoanend,it’stimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandmisunderstandings.(如果你和你的朋友有矛盾，你们的友谊走到尽头，是时候消除伤害和误解了)DHerearewaystohelpyourepairafriendship(这里有一些方法可以帮助你修复友谊)合乎题意。故选D。【17题详解】本段的小标题为“Reflectandwritedownthegood(反思并写下好的一面)”，根据上句“Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,stopandreflect(反思).(在你面对与朋友的艰难对话之前，停下来反思一下)”可知，设空处为在这一时刻想象的内容，A项：Thinkofaspecificmoment(想一个特定的时刻)合乎题意。故选A。【18题详解】If第12页/共24页repairhavenotworkedinyourusualways,tryanotherway.(如果修复工作没有正常工作，尝试另一种方法)CChooseadifferentwaytomunicate(选择一种不同的沟通方式)合乎题意。故选C。【19题详解】本段的小标题为“Giveittimeandtryagain()Peopleinhowtheydealwithconflicts.(人们处理冲突的方式不同)”可知，设空处为因为人们处理冲突的方式不同而应该如何做，G项：Therefore,giveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain(因此，在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间)和上句构成因果关系，并和本段的小标题呼应。故选G。【20题详解】根据上句“Don’tgiveupafriendshipbecauseoneconflicthasappeared.(不要因为一次冲突就放弃一段友谊)”可知，设空处应说明其原因，E项：Instead,itcanbeanopeningtoimproveafriendship(相反，它可以成为增进友谊的契机)合乎题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcanparemyselfto.Forafewweeks,Ihavebeen____21____onegirlwhoisinafewofmymiddleschoolclasses.Itseemslikeshehasa____22____lifelotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,___23___inmypointofOneday,IwastalkingtomyteacheraboutoneoftheupingtestswhenIsawthegirl____24____meinastrangeway.I____25____startedtofeelsurprisedandthink,“Whyisshestaringatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”Whentheclasswasoverandeveryonewas____26____totheirnextclass,shecaughtuptomeandsaid,“Ijustthoughtyoushouldknow,Ithinkyouarereally____27____.”Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,“ShethinksIampretty?”Thewholeday,I____28____upthinkingaboutonething.Thatwas,“Whydoesshethinkthatway?”Afterthinkingaboutthat___29___inmyheadthrougheachsecondoftheday,Icametolearnonebig_____30_____inourlife.Inthewholesociety,almosteveryonehasthe_____31_____ofparingthemselvestoothersandfeelingunhappy.Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshe_____32_____thesameofme.Bothofusarenotperfect.Itisour_____33_____toeitheracceptthatandloveourselvesorkeeptorturing(折磨)ourselveswith_____34_____.Ithinkthatbeingabletofullyloveyourselfisthe_____35_____第13页/共24页meaningofthewordperfect.21.A.waitingB.exploringC.avoidingD.noticing22.A.perfectB.balancedC.toughD.challenging23.A.atmostB.afterallC.atleastD.aboveall24A.wavingatB.lookingatC.noddingatD.pointingat25.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.immediately26.A.movingB.leadingC.givingD.contributing27.A.generousB.prettyC.confidentD.brave28.A.gaveB.madeC.builtD.ended29.A.battleB.questionC.errorD.performance30.A.lessonB.promiseC.skillD.aim31.A.dreamB.experienceC.wayD.adventure32.A.thoughtB.answeredC.intendedD.worried33.A.chanceB.exchangeC.responsibilityD.choice34.A.parisonsB.introductionsC.experimentsD.improvements35.A.funnyB.negativeC.trueD.traditional【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与另一个女孩互相欣赏，同时也得到了自信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。【21题详解】A.waiting等待；B.exploring探索；C.avoiding探避免；D.noticingwhoisinafewofmymiddleschoolclasses.(者“注意到这一学生”。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——很多朋友，所有的成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A.perfect完美的；B.balanced平衡的；C.tough艰难的；D.challenging有挑第14页/共24页战的。根据下文“lotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant(很多朋友，全科都得A常人想要的一切)”可知这个女孩的生活在别人看来是非常完美的；故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词组词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——很多朋友，所有的成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A.atmost最多；B.afterall毕竟；C.atleast至少；D.aboveall最重要的。根据上文“lotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwantA要的一切)”可知，以我的视角来看，这个女孩拥有别人艳羡的一切，此处表达“至少在我看来”是这样的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到一个女孩用一种奇怪的方式看着我。A.wavingat挥手；B.lookingat看；C.noddingat点头；D.pointingat指着。根据下文“Whyisshestaringatme(为什么她这样盯着我)”可知，我注意到这个女孩用奇怪的方式看着我。故选B。【25题详解】了吗？A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.immediatelyWhyisshestaringatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup(为什么这么盯着我，我做错啥了？我头发乱了)?”可知，看到女孩盯着自己，作者立刻觉察不对劲，才有一系列的疑问。故选D。【26题详解】A.movingB.leadingC.givingD.contributingWhentheclasswasover(这时下课了)”可知，下课之后，同学们要离开本堂课赶去上下一堂课。故选A。【27题详解】A.generousB.prettyC.confidentD.brave文“ShethinksIampretty?(她认为我很漂亮？)”可知，此处女孩夸赞我漂亮。故选B。【28题详解】A.gave给；B.madeC.built建造；D.endedAfterthinkingaboutthatquestioninmyheadthrougheachsecondoftheday(这一天每时每刻我都在想这个问题)”可知，这一天结束时，作者都一直在想这个问题。故选D。【29题详解】第15页/共24页A.battle战斗；B.question问题；C.error错误；D.performance表演。根据上文“Whydoesshethinkthatway?(她为什么会这么想呢)”可知，作者一直在思考一个问题。故选B。【30题详解】A.lesson课；B.promise诺言；C.skill诺言；D.aim目的。根据下文“Bothofusarenotperfect.(我们没人是完美的)”可知，作者通过这件事学到了一个重要的道理即重要的一课。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个社会中，几乎每个人都有“将自己与他人比较并感到不快乐”的经历。A.dream梦想；B.experience经历；C.way方式；D.adventure冒险。根据下文“Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobe(我一直认为我想成为她)”可知，我们每个人都有将自己与别人进行对比的经历。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为我想完全成为她，她也这么想的。A.thought想，思考；B.answered回答；C.intended意图；D.worriedlotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwantAShethinksIampretty?(她认为我很漂亮)”可知，这个女孩也羡慕作者很漂亮，而我认为她很完美，两个人都是彼此羡慕的对象。因为是想法一致。故选A。【33题详解】A.chance机会；B.exchange交流；C.responsibility责任；D.choice选择。根据下文“loveourselvesorkeeptorturing(折磨)ourselves(爱自己或是不停折磨自己)”可知，这是两种不同的选择。故选D。【34题详解】A.parisons比较；B.introductions介绍；C.experiments实验；D.improvementsWhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcanparemyselfto.(当我想到完美这个词的时候，我想到的是只有少数人能做到的事情，任何我能和自己相比的事情。)”可知，此处呼应文章首段的主题，即人总是会与别人进行比较进而折磨自己。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为“完美”这个词的真正含义是“能够完全爱自己”。A.funny有趣的；第16页/共24页B.negative消极的；C.true真是的；D.traditional传统的。根据上文“Bothofusarenotperfect.(我们都是不完美的)”可知，事实上我们都是不完美的，所以接纳自己，爱自己，不与他人进行比较才是真正的完美。故选C。第二节共小题每小题5分,满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。muchoftheworld’soceanisstillamystery.Only5percentofit___36___(explore)sofar.Infact,weknowmoreaboutsomeareasofMars___37___somepartsoftheworld’socean.Newtechnology,however,ishelpingscientistsexplorethese___38___(hide)worlds.Forexample,scientistsareusing___39___underwatervehiclecalledDeepSeatoexploreseamounts—underwatermountains.ScientistshaveusedDeepSeatostudyLasGemelas,anareaofseamountsnearCostaRica.Awide___40___(vary)ofspecieslivearoundLasGemelas.Someofthesespeciesmayhavechemicals___41___canhelppeoplefightillnesses.The___42___(deep)locationoftheearthistheMarianainthePacificOcean.Theoceanfloorthereis___43___(rough)metersdeep.In2012,filmmakerandexplorerJamesCameronreachedtheMarianainavehiclecalledDeepSeaChallenger.Hewasthefirst___44___(plete)thejourneyalone.Camerontookphotosandmadevideosontheoceanfloor.Deepseaexplorationalsohelpsus___45___otherways.Forexample,wearelearninghowunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.AsCameronsays,“Thisisthebeginningofopeningupanewfrontier.”【答案】36.hasbeenexplored37.than38.hidden39.an40.variety41.that##which42.deepest43.roughly44.toplete45.in【解析】5%用DeepSea探测海底山、并发现可能治病的物种以及通过深海探索可以揭示海啸成因。【36题详解】第17页/共24页考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前仅有5%被探索过。分析句子可知，句中存在时间状语sofar，因此使用Only5percentofitexplore谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeenexplored。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，我们对火星某些区域的了解甚至超过了对地球海洋某些部分的了解。分析句子可知，more是“much”的比较级，表示程度上的“更多”，more+than是比较级结构，用于比较两者的差异。故填than。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，新的技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。设空处作定语修饰worlds形容词hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。