三年（2023-2025）江苏中考英语真题分类汇编专题03 阅读理解之应用文（解析版）

专题03阅读理解之应用文

Passage1（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）

1．Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?

A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnFriday.D．OnSunday.

2．Howmanyactivitieswilltheyhave?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

3．Whatwilltheydoat10:30a.m.?

A．Waterflowers.B．Feedchickens.C．Milkcows.D．Pickapples.

4．Whatdothestudentsneedtotakewhentheypickapples?

A．Somefood.B．Somewater.C．Abasket.D．Apairofboots.

5．Thetextisprobablya________.

A．posterB．letterC．ticketD．menu

【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．C5．A

【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍阳光中学将于2025年6月22日在欢乐农场开展劳动实践活动，有浇花、

喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘苹果等活动，还对各活动有相关要求。

1．细节理解题。根据“Date:Sunday,June22nd,2025”可知，学生们将在周日去农场。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据“Waterflowers”“Feedchickens”“Milkcows”“Pickapples”可知，他们有四项活动。故选

D。

3．细节理解题。根据“Feedchickens10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.”可知，上午10:30他们会喂鸡。故选B。

4．细节理解题。根据“PickapplesTakeabasket”可知，学生们摘苹果时需要带一个篮子。故选C。

5．推理判断题。根据文本呈现的是阳光中学劳动实践活动的时间、地点、活动等信息，这种形式符合海报

的特点。故选A。

Passage2（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）

May22,2025|Cloudy

Thursday

9PM

Todayisthe10thdaysinceIcametoWuxifromLondon.

Atlunch,myfriendZhaoMinsaid,“Shirley,tryeatingxiaolongbaolikealocal!”Ipickedoneupwith

chopsticks,butthedumplingbroke,andhotsoupsprayedontomyclassmateChenDan’sshirt.Hejumpedupand

shouted,“Britishattack”Everyoneinthedininghalllaughed.

InChineseclass,ourteacheraskedustotalkabouthobbies.Iwantedtosay,“Ilikepaintingscenery

(fengjing)”,butIaccidentallysaidfengzhenginstead.Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Hmm…That’sinteresting”

NowmyfriendZhangKekeepssaying,“Showmeyourkiteart!”

ThefunniestpartwasPEclass.Weplayedjianzi.Onmyfirsttry,Ikickeditsohardthatitflewontotheroof

Thecoachshookhishead,butZhaoMinwhispered,“Useyourshoelikethis”Itriedagainandkickedit3times

Everyonecheered.Ifeltsoproud!

ImissmyfriendsbackinLondon.ButlifeinWuxiisfullofsurprises,andI’mstartingtoloveithere.

6．Whatisthetextabove?

A．Adiary.B．Aletter.C．Areport.D．Asurvey.

7．Whowroteit?

A．ZhaoMin.B．Shirley.C．ChenDan.D．ZhangKe.

8．WhatcanwelearnaboutShirley?

A．Sheisanewstudentofthisschool.B．SheisaChinesestudentinLondon.

C．ShecanspeakverygoodChinese.D．Shecanusechopsticksverywell.

【答案】6．A7．B8．A

【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者Shirley从伦敦来到无锡第十天的生活经历，包括吃小笼包、中文课

和体育课等趣事，表达了对无锡生活的喜爱。

6．细节理解题。根据文本开头的日期“May22,2025”和第一人称叙述方式，以及日常生活的记录，可以判

断这是一篇日记。故选A。

7．细节理解题。根据文中“myfriendZhaoMinsaid,‘Shirley,tryeatingxiaolongbaolikealocal!’”以及全文使用

第一人称叙述，可知作者是Shirley。故选B。

8．推理判断题。根据“Todayisthe10thdaysinceIcametoWuxifromLondon.”可知Shirley是新来到无锡的学

生；根据吃小笼包和中文课的描述，可知她的中文还不够流利，使用筷子也不熟练。故选A。

Passage3（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）

Shorttextscanbeseeneverywhere.Theyareshortbutprovideusefulinformation.Readtheshorttexts

belowandanswerquestions.

9．WhatdoesJimwanttodo?

A．TotakeTomhomefordinner.

B．TopracticevolleyballwithTom.

C．ToaskTomtohelpwithhishomework.

D．ToplayvolleyballwithTomafterdinner.

10．Whatcanwelearnfromthenotice?

PhotographyClubIfyou’dliketo

borrowcamerasfortheproject,Fridayisthe

lastdayyoucandothis.

A．TheclubwillnotbeopenthisFriday.

B．StudentscanborrowcamerasbyFriday.

C．TheclubwillstarttheprojectthisFriday.

D．StudentsmustfinishtheprojectbyFriday.

11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolcafé?

SchoolCaféMonday

&Tuesdaynext

week-kitchenunder

repair—nohotfood

Sandwichesonly

A．Itwillbeclosedfortwodaysnextweek.

B．ItwillstarttorepairthekitchenonMonday.

C．Itwillallowstudentstobringsandwichesonly.

D．Itwillnotprovidehotfoodforpartofnextweek.

【答案】9．A10．B11．D

【导语】本文是三段应用文。第一段是短信，主要讲述了吉姆想带汤姆回家吃晚餐；第二段是通知，主

要告知学生们借用相机的截止日期；第三段是餐厅公告，主要说明了下周厨房维修期间不提供热食，只

提供三明治。

9．细节理解题。根据手机短信内容“Canhejoinusfordinnerafterwards?He’shelpedmewithmyhomework.”

可知，吉姆想带汤姆回家吃晚餐。故选A。

10．细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’dliketoborrowcamerasfortheproject,Fridayisthelastdayyoucandothis.”可

知，学生可以在周五之前借相机。故选B。

11．细节理解题。根据“Monday&Tuesdaynextweek-kitchenunderrepair—sohotfoodSandwichesonly”可知，

学校咖啡馆在下周的部分时间不提供热食。故选D。

Passage4（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）

Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.I’mJackWhite.Well,we’llhavequitemixed

weatheracrossourcountrytomorrow.Differentpartsofthecountrywillexperiencequitedifferentweather

conditions.

Acoldfront(冷锋)ismovingtowardsthenorthofthecountry.Itmaycausesnowfallinthatareatomorrow.

Intheevening,thewindmightgetstronger.There’sastrongchancethatthesnowwillcontinueforafewdays,so

it’stimetogetoutyourthickcoatsandgloves!

Anothercoldfrontismovingsouth-westacrossthecountry.Itshouldarriveonthewestcoastduringtheday

tomorrow.Ifthishappens,wemightseesomecoldwindsandrainreachingthewesternandsouthernpartslate

tomorrowafternoon.TherainmaylasttillSunday.

Ontheeastcoast,wecouldseeaslightriseintemperaturetomorrow,fromtoday’shighof16℃toashighas

18℃.Butdon’tgettooexcited!I’mafraidthemildweatherwon’tlastverylong.Thecoldweathermaygettothe

eastpartonSundayornextMonday.

Well,that’sallfromme.I’llseeyouatthesametimetomorrowevening.Haveapleasanteveningfromallof

ushere!

12．WhattimeisJackWhiteprobablyspeaking?

A．7:00a.m.B．12:00a.m.C．4:00p.m.D．8:00p.m.

13．Whichpartofthecountrymaybesnowytomorrow?

A．Northern.B．Western.C．Southern.D．Eastern.

14．Howmaytheunderlinedwords“mildweather”inParagraph4makepeoplefeel?

A．Terrible.B．Comfortable.C．Sleepy.D．Cold.

15．WhatdoesJackWhitedo?

A．Aguide.B．Anactor.C．Ahost.D．Avolunteer.

【答案】12．D13．A14．B15．C

【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。文章通过天气预报员JackWhite之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几

天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。

12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.”可知，这是晚间天气

预报，选项中“8:00p.m.”符合“evening”的时间范围；据此可以推断，JackWhite很可能在晚上8点进行播报。

故选D。

13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Acoldfront(冷锋)ismovingtowardsthenorthofthecountry.Itmaycause

snowfallinthatareatomorrow.”可知，一股冷锋正在向该国北部移动，明天可能会在该地区造成降雪；因此，

北部地区可能有雪。故选A。

14．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ontheeastcoast,wecouldseeaslightriseintemperaturetomorrow,fromtoday’s

highof16℃toashighas18℃.Butdon’tgettooexcited!I’mafraidthemildweatherwon’tlastverylong.”可知，

东海岸，温度从当日的最高16℃升高到了18℃，这属于不冷不热，所以被称为温和的天气；而主播说“Don’t

gettooexcited!”，恰恰暗示了这种天气是让人感到舒服和开心的，所以人们才会“兴奋”；因此，“mildweather”

可能让人感到舒适。故选B。

15．推理判断题。文中JackWhite以“Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.I’mJackWhite.”

开场，播报天气并结尾说“I’llseeyouatthesametimetomorrowevening.”，这是典型的电视或广播节目主持

人的语言风格，他正在主持一档名为“eveningweatherreport”的节目；因此他的职业是主持人，而其他选项

均与语境不符。故选C。

Passage5（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）

Thefollowingformisasimulated(模拟的)high-speedtrainschedulefromSuqiantosixcities.

DepartureMarker(标

TrainRouteArrivalPlatform

(出发)识)

Numbertime(站台)

timeColor

Suqian→Shanghai

G261112:0515:312Blue

Hongqiao

G2223Suqian→Yangzhou12:3214:091Orange

G2571Suqian→ChengduEast13:0015:272Green

G3284Suqian→ChengduEast14:2423:173Brown

G8298Suqian→XuzhouEast15:3016:041Blue

G2588Suqian→BeijingSouth18:1622:104Orange

16．Whichofthefollowinghigh-speedtrainsisfromSuqiantoShanghaiHongqiao?

A．G2223.B．G2611.C．G2588.D．G3284.

17．WhatmarkercolorshouldyoufollowonPlatform2ifyourtrainnumberisG2571?

A．Brown.B．Blue.C．Green.D．Orange.

18．HowlongdoesittakefromSuqiantoXuzhouEastbyG8298train?

A．206minutes.B．147minutes.C．97minutes.D．34minutes.

【答案】16．B17．C18．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了从宿迁到六个城市的高铁模拟时刻表，包含车次、路线、出发时

间、到达时间、站台以及标识颜色等信息。

16．细节理解题。根据表格中“G2611Suqian→ShanghaiHongqiao”可知，从宿迁到上海虹桥的高铁是G2611。

故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据表格中“G2571Suqian→ChengduEast13:0015:272Green”可知，如果车次是G2571，

在2号站台应跟随的标识颜色是绿色。故选C。

18．细节理解题。根据表格中“G8298Suqian→XuzhouEast15:3016:04”可知，G8298次列车15:30从宿迁出

发，16:04到达徐州东，总共花费34分钟。故选D。

Passage6（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）

Hi,I’mChiefEditor(主编)ofYouthGeographic.Haveyounoticedthesentenceonthe

coverofourmagazinesaying“Thebestmagazineforcuriouskids”?Curiosityisoneofthebest

qualitiesyoucanhave,inmyopinion.Hereintheofficewearealwayslookingforthingsthat

makeussay“Iwonder…”Iwonderhow,what,why,whoandif.Whenyoulookatsomething

closely,youoftendiscoveramazingstories.OnPage10,researcherswonderwhyantsdon’t

havetrafficjams.OnPage15,you’llfindstoriesaboutwhygiraffeshavelongnecks.Scientists

arelisteningtotreesinwholenewways.Doyouknow“WoodWideWeb”?Scientistscallthis

becauseit’sabitlikeaninternetfortrees.YouwillfindmoreonPage30.NowIwouldlikeyou

toturntoPage1.Scientistssayit’sbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.Strange?Youmay

wonder…

Whathappenswhenatreediesandfallsinaforest?Peopleoftenthinkdeadwoodisbadbecauseit

attractsinsectsoranimalsthathurtlivingtrees.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisriskislowandthat

deadwoodplaysakeyroleinnature.

ScientistsfromtheCzechRepublicandtheUSsaidthatdeadtreesprovidehomesforfungi(真菌),

bacteria(细菌)andinsects.Astheybreakdownthetrees,nutrients(营养物质)arereturnedtothesoil,which

helpsnewplantsgrow.Duringthisprocess,theinsectsalsobecomefoodforotheranimalslikebirdsandbats.

What’smore,deadwoodcanhelpfightclimatechangebylockingsomecarbon(碳)inthegroundforovera

century.

However,deadwoodisbecominglessallovertheworldnow.Manyforestshavebeenturnedintotree

farmswheretreesarecutdownbeforetheydieinanaturalway.Somepeoplealsomoveawaydeadwoodto

lowertheriskoffiresorburnitinfactories.

Scientistsbelieveitisbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.

YouthGeographicJune20251

19．WhoisthemagazineYouthGeographicmainlyfor?

A．Kidswhowishtodiscovernature.B．Kidswhowouldliketokeepfit.

C．Adultswhowilltravelwithkids.D．Adultswhotellstoriestokids.

20．WhatdoesthepassageonPage30makepeoplebelieve?

A．Treesareants’ideallivingplace.B．Treescancommunicatewitheachother.

C．Treesprovidegiraffeswithfood.D．Treescanprotectthemselveswisely.

21．Theunderlinedwords“thisrisk”refertothefactthat________.

A．atreediesandfallsinaforestB．deadwoodcausesharmtolivingtrees

C．treesareburnedinfactoriesD．deadwoodhelpsfightclimatechange

22．Whatconclusiondorecentstudiesreachaboutdeadwood?

A．Itshouldbeleftwhereitis.B．Itturnsforestsintotreefarms.

C．Itlockscarbonoveracentury.D．Ithelpstreesdieinanaturalway.

【答案】19．A20．B21．B22．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于自然的杂志，并详细介绍了杂志第一页的内容。

19．细节理解题。根据“Haveyounoticedthesentenceonthecoverofourmagazinesaying‘Thebestmagazinefor

curiouskids’?”可知，这本杂志主要面向对自然等充满好奇心的孩子。故选A。

20．推理判断题。根据“Doyouknow‘WoodWideWeb?’Scientistscallthisbecauseit’sabitlikeaninternetfor

trees.YouwillfindmoreonPage30.”可知，第30页是关于树木之间的互联网，也即是说明树木之间能够彼此

“交流”。故选B。

21．词义猜测题。根据“Peopleoftenthinkdeadwoodisbadbecauseitattractsinsectsoranimalsthathurtliving

trees.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisriskislowandthatdeadwoodplaysakeyroleinnature.”可知，人

们常认为枯木会吸引伤害活树的昆虫或动物，但最近的研究表明这一风险是低的，因此thisrisk指的是“枯

木会对活树造成损害”这一事实。故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsbelieveitisbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.”可知，研究得出的结论是最

好让枯木留在原处。故选A。

Passage7（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）

Whatwillyoudowhenyouarefree?Dineoutorwatchmovies?LastFriday,ourSchoolDIYClubdida

survey.Herearetheresults.

HowpopularareDIYactivities?75.0%havetriedDIYactivities48.6%areinterested

inDIYactivities

33.5%plantotakeDIYcourses23.1%trytolearnanewDIYactivityPopularDIYactivities

Hand-paintingLantern-designingPaper-cutting

Kite-makingFood-makingModel-makingWhydostudentsenjoyDIYactivities?

Knowtraditionalculture72.8%

Learnanewskill49.4%

Enjoypersonalexpression48.5%

Letgoofstress46.5%

Showbeauty41.1%

23．Accordingtothesurvey,________studentsshowaninterestinDIYactivities.

A．three-fourthsB．nearlyahalfC．aboutone-thirdD．lessthanaquarter

24．HowmanypopularDIYactivitiesarethere?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.

25．WhydomoststudentsenjoyDIYactivities?

A．Toknowtraditionalculture.B．Tolearnanewskill.

C．Toenjoypersonalexpression.D．Toletgoofstress.

【答案】23．B24．C25．A

【导语】本文介绍了一项有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。

23．细节理解题。根据“48.6%areinterestedinDIYactivities”可知，48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此大约

有一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选B。

24．细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting,Lantern-designing,Paper-cutting,Kite-making,Food-making,

Model-making”可知，一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。

25．

细节理解题。根据“Knowtraditionalculture72.8%”可知，大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因为想

了解传统文化。故选A。

Passage8（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）

RecentNewsStudentsCome

forFieldTripsAPRIL16,2025

Dig,learnandgrow!Lookingforaplace

CGCHelpsFarmsandFamilies!

tolearnbydoing?Oureducationprogram

MAY30,2025

helpsteenagersdiscoverhowtogrowand

The2025FruitShareisonJune10!

sharefood.Meeteveryweekforoutdoor

JUNE1,2025

activitieslikecaringforplantsand

FunHarvestingattheGardening

flowersandrecordwhatyoulearn.

Club

JUNE16,2025

26．Whendoesthe2025FruitSharetakeplace?

A．OnApril16.B．OnMay30.C．OnJune1.D．OnJune10.

27．What’sthepurposeoftheeducationprogram?

A．Tosellvegetablestolocalfarmers.B．Toofferaplaceforcooking.

C．Tohelpteenagerslearnbygardening.D．Toencourageindooractivities.

28．TosendanemailtoGrowFoodWonderland,whatcanyouclickon?

A．Food.B．Events.C．Education.D．Contact.

【答案】26．D27．C28．D

【导语】本文介绍了一个面向青少年的教育项目，通过园艺实践（如种植、照料植物和记录学习过程）以

及组织水果分享等活动，帮助他们在实践中学习和成长。

26．细节理解题。根据“The2025FruitShareisonJune10!”可知，水果分享是在6月10日。故选D。

27．细节理解题。根据“Oureducationprogramhelpsteenagersdiscoverhowtogrowandsharefood.”可知，这

个教育项目帮助青少年发现如何种植和分享粮食。故选C。

28．推理判断题。根据网页上的“Contact”按钮可知，点击Contact可发送电子邮件与种植粮食乐园进行联系。

故选D。

Passage9（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）

NOTICES

Computerproblems?AnITengineerwillsolveproblemswithcomputersforfreeeveryMonday.Phone“the

ComputerDoctor”nowon09651378156.

Sherry,3yearsold,maleDoyouenjoymakingthings?

LostinSunshineCentralParkComeandjoinus!

onSaturday15thJuneMakeahatthisSunday(June23)!

$500forsafereturnTime:2:00-4:00p.m.

09651371822Place:Room205FlatA

Priceformaterials:$2ahat

SUNSHINEDIYCLUB

ROBOTRESTAURANTOpenson29JuneLunchserved:12:30-2:30p.m.

Dinnerserved:6:30-9:30p.m.

Starters:Tomatosoup/Frenchonionsoup/Potatosalad/Chickensalad3$

Snacks(lunchtimeonly):Cookie/Tomatosandwich3$

Maincourses:Germansausageandchips/Italiancheese/Thaichickenandrice6$

Drinks:Mineralwater/Freshorangejuice/Englishtea/Irishcreamcoffee1$

SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTER

June17

29．Youcanfindthenoticeboardin________.

A．SunshineDIYClubB．acommunitycentre

C．SunshineCentralParkD．acomputercompany

30．IfJackhas10$fordinnerintherobotrestaurant,hecanorder_________.

A．Thaichickenandrice,TomatosoupandIrishcreamcoffee

B．Germansausageandchips,FrenchonionsoupandCookie

C．Tomatosandwich,ItaliancheeseandFreshorangejuice

D．Chickensalad,Potatosalad,ItaliancheeseandEnglishtea

31．Fromthenoticeboardabove,weknowthat_________.

A．theownerspent500$buyingSherryonSaturday

B．arobotcookssomedishesintherobotrestaurant

C．abrokencomputercanbefixedforfreeonJune24

D．2$shouldbepaidtomaketwohatsintheDIYclub

【答案】29．B30．A31．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了布告栏上的几个布告。

29．细节理解题。根据“SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTER”可知可以在社区中心看到。故选B。

30．推理判断题。根据“Thaichickenandrice6$...Tomatosoup3$...Irishcreamcoffee1$”可知他花了10美元，

所以他可能点了泰国鸡肉饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡；选项C中的食物价格也是10美元，但是西红柿三

明治只有午饭提供，故排除。故选A。

31．推理判断题。根据“AnITengineerwillsolveproblemswithcomputersforfreeeveryMonday”以及“on

Saturday15thJune”可知6月15号是周六，每周一，一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题，可推知6月24号

一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题。故选C。

Passage10（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）

JoinUs!Differentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin?

VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisitBasketballClubCanyou

theoldpeople’shomethisSaturday.Wewill

dosomecleaningfortheoldandmakeplaybasketball?Doyouwanttolearn

dumplingswiththem.Let’smeetat9:00a.m.differentbasketballskills?Doyouwantto

attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat

andreturnat4:00p.m.4:00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowear

Call379516tojoinus.sportsshoes.

Call543715ifyouareinterested.

DIYClubIfyouareaDIYlover,come

HikingClubWeareandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake,repairand

decoratethingsyourselves.You’llhavelotsof

goingtothecountrysideforahikethisfunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to

Sunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnature5:30p.m.everyMonday.

andhaveapicnicthere.WewillcomebackatCall593782formoreinformation.

3:30p.m.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat

8:00a.m.

Call592873ifyouwanttojoinus.

32．Amy,amemberofVolunteerClub,willgettotheoldpeople’shome________.

A．bybusB．byplaneC．bytrainD．onfoot

33．IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub,hecangothere__________.

A．atweekendsB．everyMondayC．everydayD．everyTuesday

34．Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin__________.

A．VolunteerClubB．BasketballClubC．HikingClubD．DIYClub

35．Youcancall__________toknowmoreaboutDIYClub.

A．592873B．543715C．379516D．593782

36．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Inaschool.C．Inahotel.D．Inasupermarket.

【答案】32．A33．D34．C35．D36．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。

32．细节理解题。根据“Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00p.m”可知他们要坐公交车去。故选A。

33．细节理解题。根据“Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday”可知每周二去篮球俱乐部。故选D。

34．细节理解题。根据“HikingClubWecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere”可知如果想野餐，

可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部。故选C。

35．细节理解题。根据“Call593782formoreinformation.”可知可以打电话593782了解更多关于DIY俱乐部

的信息。故选D。

36．推理判断题。根据“Let’smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate”以及“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.”

可知文章可能出现在学校。故选B。

Passage11（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）

Say“please”.Rememberthemagicwords.Say“thankyou”.

Startwith“please”,thensay

“thankyou”.

CanIhaveatoy?What’sthemagicword?

Anddon’tforget“excuseme”—It’sbad

mannersifwedo.

Say“excuseme”.Say“sorry”.

Lastwecometo“sorry”.This

canbesohardtosay.

37．Accordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?

A．Please.B．Thankyou.C．Excuseme.D．Sorry.

38．Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?

A．Safetytips.B．Trafficrules.C．Goodmanners.D．Publicsigns.

【答案】37．D38．C

【导语】本文用图片的方式教孩子一些良好的举止。

37．细节理解题。根据“Lastwecometo‘sorry’.Thiscanbesohardtosay”可知，“sorry”这个表达可能是人们

难以使用的。故选D。

38．推理判断题。根据“Anddon’tforget‘excuseme’—it’sbadmannersifwedo”可推断，图片试图教孩子一些

良好的举止。故选C。

Passage12（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）

SummerDayCampDayCampisanall-dayprogram.Youth(aged8-16)cantakepartwhenthesummer

holidaystarts.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.

PrograminformationRegistration(登记)information

July2-July8,2024|7a.m.-6p.m.online:June20-June30,2024

WhatyourchildrencandoatDayCamp:*Forchildrenaged8-12

Paint,danceandplaygames.

Forchildrenaged13-16

Playsports,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.

￥30perdayperchild

Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecamp,youhaveto:

*Payinfull.

*Firstcome,firstserved.

Formoreinformation,clickwww.S

39．WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?

A．OnJuly2,2024.B．OnJune20,2024.

C．OnJuly8,2024.D．OnJune30,2024.

40．Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?

A．Painting.B．Playinggames.

C．Dancing.D．Playingsports.

41．Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?

A．Byvisitingthewebsite.B．Byreadingnewspapers.

C．Byaskingyourteachers.D．Bymakingatelephonecall.

【答案】39．A40．D41．A

【导语】本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。

39．细节理解题。根据“July2-July8,2024”可知，2024年7月2号开始，故选A。

40．细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenaged13-16Playsports,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.”可知，15

岁的孩子可以参加运动，故选D。

41．细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,clickwww.S”可知，通过浏览网址得知更多

信息，故选A。

Passage13（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）

NewMessageDearHeadmaster,

IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.

AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelping

youngerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp

others.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsher

classmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.

Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStar

Award.

Yourssincerely,

DavidHarrison

CommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool

42．Thisis________.

A．arecommendationletterB．aconfirmationletter

C．anapplicationletterD．aninvitationletter

43．Whoiswritingthisletter?

A．Theheadmaster.B．Thepresident.C．JennyThompson.D．DavidHarrison.

44．WhatisJennylike?

A．Kindandcareful.B．Kindandhelpful.

C．Energeticandcareful.D．Energeticandhelpful.

【答案】42．A43．D44．B

【导语】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。

42．细节理解题。根据“IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.”及“Ihighly

recommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。

43．细节理解题。根据“Yourssincerely,DavidHarrison”可知，这封推荐信是DavidHarrison写的。故选D。

44．推理判断题。根据“likehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalways

readytohelpothers.”、“andoftenhelpsherclassmates”、“She