托福真题试卷+解析及答案（2025年）

托福练习题试卷+解析及答案（2025年）Section1:Reading

Passage1:TheHistoryofNavigation

Questions114

Thehistoryofnavigationisafascinatingtaleofhumaningenuityandthedesiretoexploretheunknown.Fromtheearliesttimes,humanshavesoughtwaystofindtheirwayacrossvastdistances,whetherbylandorbysea.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A)Todescribetheevolutionofnavigationtechniques

B)Todiscusstheimportanceofnavigationinexploration

C)Tocomparedifferenttypesofnavigationtools

D)Toanalyzetheimpactofnavigationonglobaltrade

2.Theword"fascinating"inline1couldbestbereplacedby:

A)interesting

B)complex

C)challenging

D)mysterious

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmotivationfordevelopingnavigationtechniques?

A)Economicgain

B)Technologicaladvancement

C)Thedesireforexploration

D)Militarynecessity

4.Thepassagementionswhichofthefollowingasanearlymethodofnavigation?

A)Themagneticcompass

B)Theastrolabe

C)Thesunandstars

D)ModernGPStechnology

Passage2:BiodiversityandEcosystemServices

Questions1528

Biodiversityiscrucialforthefunctioningofecosystemsandtheprovisionofecosystemservices.Ecosystemservicesarethebenefitsthathumansderivefromecosystems,includingfood,water,shelter,anddiseaseregulation.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondpassage?

A)Theimportanceofbiodiversityforhumansurvival

B)Theroleofecosystemsinprovidingessentialservices

C)Therelationshipbetweenbiodiversityandecosystemservices

D)Theimpactofhumanactivitiesonbiodiversity

16.Theword"crucial"inline1couldbestbereplacedby:

A)essential

B)important

C)vital

D)significant

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanecosystemserviceinthepassage?

A)Food

B)Water

C)Education

D)Diseaseregulation

18.Thepassagesuggeststhathumanactivitiescanhavewhateffectonbiodiversity?

A)Apositiveeffect

B)Anegativeeffect

C)Noeffect

D)Anunpredictableeffect

Passage3:ThePsychologyofMusic

Questions2942

Musichasaprofoundeffectonhumanemotionsandbehavior.Thepsychologyofmusicisacomplexfieldthatexploreshowmusicinfluencesourmood,cognitiveprocesses,andsocialinteractions.

29.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthethirdpassage?

A)Thehistoricaldevelopmentofmusic

B)Thephysiologicaleffectsofmusiconthehumanbody

C)Thepsychologicalimpactofmusic

D)Theculturalsignificanceofmusic

30.Theword"profound"inline1couldbestbereplacedby:

A)deep

B)intense

C)significant

D)extreme

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTawayinwhichmusiccaninfluencehumans?

A)Mood

B)Cognitiveprocesses

C)Physicalhealth

D)Socialinteractions

32.Thepassagementionswhichofthefollowingasafactorthatcanaffectthewaypeoplerespondtomusic?

A)Age

B)Gender

C)Income

D)Alloftheabove

Section2:Listening

Lecture1:TheRoleofMicroorganismsinSoilFertility

Questions16

Lecture2:TheGreatDepressionandItsImpactontheEconomy

Questions712

Lecture3:TheUseofDronesinArchaeology

Questions1318

Section3:Writing

Task1:IntegratedWriting

Readthefollowingpassagefromatextbookonenvironmentalscience:

"Deforestationisasignificantenvironmentalissuewithfarreachingconsequences.Itleadstothelossofbiodiversity,disruptionofecosystems,andcontributestoclimatechange.Despitetheeffortsofconservationists,deforestationcontinuesatanalarmingrate."

Nowlistentoalecturegivenbyaprofessoronthetopicofdeforestation.

Summarizethepointsmadeinthelecture,beingsuretoexplainhowtheycastdoubtontheinformationpresentedinthereadingpassage.

Task2:IndependentWriting

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?"Technologyhasmadetheworldabetterplacetolive."Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

Answers:

Section1:Reading

1.A)Todescribetheevolutionofnavigationtechniques

2.A)interesting

3.C)Thedesireforexploration

4.C)Thesunandstars

15.C)Therelationshipbetweenbiodiversityandecosystemservices

16.C)vital

17.C)Education

18.B)Anegativeeffect

29.C)Thepsychologicalimpactofmusic

30.A)deep

31.C)Physicalhealth

32.A)Age

Section2:Listening

1.A)Microorganismsbreakdownorganicmatterinthesoil,releasingnutrients.

2.B)ThestockmarketcrashwasasignificantfactorincausingtheGreatDepression.

3.C)Dronescancapturehighresolutionimagesthathelparchaeologistsidentifypreviouslyunseensites.

Section3:Writing

IntegratedWriting:

Thelectureprovidedseveralpointsthatchallengetheinformationinthereadingpassage.Theprofessormentionedthatdeforestationratesareactuallydecreasinginsomeregionsduetoincreasedawarenessandconservationefforts.Additionally,thelecturehighlightedtheeconomicbenefitsofsustainableloggingpractices,whichcanactuallyenhanceforesthealthandbiodiversity.Thesepointssuggestthatthesituationmaynotbeasdireasthereadingpassageindicates.

IndependentWriting:

Inmyopinion,technologyhasindeedmadetheworldabetterplacetolive.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavesignificantlyimprovedhealthcare,leadingtolongerandhealthierlives.Communicationtechno