四川省巴中中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题

巴中中学高三一轮复习月质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwillthewomangototheairporttomorrow?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Byairportbus.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atamovietheatercounter.B.Atanartgalleryentrance.C.Atamuseumticket3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’snewdress.B.Theman’sfashionsense.C.Ashoppingexperience.4Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?A.Meetthewoman.B.Pickuphissister.C.Drivetotherestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Therepairtime.B.Theservicetype.C.Theservicecost.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdidPeterdoduringthebreak?A.Heboughtanewpencilcase.B.Hepracticedbasketball.C.Hecleanedhispencilcase.7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.andstudent.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Wheredidthemanturnbacktoday?第1页/共24页A.Atthepark.B.Atthezoo.C.Atthelake.9.WhatwasSophiadoingwhenthemansawher?A.Shewaspickingflowers.B.Shewasreadingabook.C.Shewaspaintingapicture.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sroom?A.Thetaphasbeendamaged.B.Thereisnohotwaterinshower.C.Thewaterheatingsystemistoonoisy.Whatdoesthewomantodofortheman?A.Reducehisexpensethistime.B.Changehisroomimmediately.C.Givehimadiscountfornextcheckin.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’ssolution?A.B.Insufficient.C.Acceptable.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Howoftendoestaketheyogaclass?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.Whatmotivatedtostartpracticingyoga?A.Shecouldn’tbenddownproperly.B.Sheneededtorelievepressure.C.Shewantedtogetalongwithcolleagues.15.Whattypeofyogadoespracticemost?A.Gentleyoga.B.Poweryoga.C.Hotyoga.16.Howmanyincheshaslostfromherwaistsofar?A.2inches.B.4inches.C.6inches.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.sharecookingknowledge.B.promoteacookingplatform.C.remendcookingclasses.18.WhatisafeatureofFlavorMasters?A.Itprovidestailoredmealplans.第2页/共24页B.Ittrainscookingprofessionals.C.Itmainlypopularizesfamilydinners.19.HowcanuserssubscribetoFlavorMasters?A.Byattendingaconsultation.B.Bydownloadingitsapp.C.Byvisitingitswebsite.20.WhendidFlavorMastersstartitsoperation?A.Oneyearago.B.Onemonthago.C.monthsago.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A游猎)inDoyouhaveanaturelovingfamily?Areyoucuriousaboutspottingdiversewildlifespeciesintheirnaturalhabitat?Thisistheperfecttripforyou!This5dayfamilysafaripackageiscarefullydesignedtoprovidefamilieswithanunforgettableAfricansafariadventureduringthesummerholiday.StartwithwitnessingtheelephantherdsandbreathtakinglandscapesofNationalPark,afterwardsvisittheSerengetiNationalPark,whereyou’lltrackwildlifealongmigrationroutesandexperienceasunrisegamedrive.ThenexplorethewildliferichNgorongoroCrater(火山口),hometorareblackrhinos,andconcludewithLakeManyara’streeclimbinglionsandbirdspecies.Enjoymidrangeacmodationsandthewholejourneytransportation,connectingwithnatureinitspurestform.·EducationalEncounters:Familyorientedguidesexplainanimalbehaviorsinengagingandeducationalways,transforminggamedrivesintounforgettablelivenaturedocumentariesthatchildrenandadultswillcherishforyears.·FlexibleandEcofriendlyAcmodations:canchoosefromecofriendlycottagesorcampsthatmeetyourneeds.Thesecottagesandcampsoftencontributeapartoftheirprofitstolocalconservationprojects,ensuringthattourismdirectlybenefitsthepreservationofthenaturalenvironment.·CustomizedActivities:Activitiesandschedulescanbetailoredtosuittheinterestsandenergylevelsofallfamilymembers.第3页/共24页Pleaseemailtowildwondersafariforabooking.Fees:$2,800perfamily(upto4members;additionalmembers$600each).*Cancelationsmadewithin24hoursofregistration:afullrefund(退款).*CancelbyApril30:afullrefund,buta$150administrativefeewillbecharged.*CancelbyJune30:90%oftotalfeewillberefunded,anda$150administrativefeewillbechargedadditionally.*NorefundsforcancellationsmadeafterJune30.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthesafaripackage?A.Itfeaturesvariousculturalactivities.B.Itincludesviewingwildlifemigration.C.Itfocusesonchildrencenteredroutes.D.ItendswithvisitingNgorongoroCrater.2.HowdothesafariacmodationssupportlocalconservationA.Bydonatingpartialearnings.B.Byprovidingfamilysharedcamps.C.Byrentinglocalresidents’houses.D.Byadoptingnaturalbuildingmaterials.3.Howmuchcanafamilyof4getbackforacancellationonJune10?A.$2,200.B.$2,370.C.$2,520.D.$2,650.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了坦桑尼亚5天家庭游猎套餐，包括行程、特色、预订及取消政策等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Overview部分中“StartwithwitnessingtheelephantherdsandbreathtakinglandscapesofNationalPark,afterwardsvisittheSerengetiNationalPark,whereyou’lltrackwildlifealongmigrationroutesandexperienceasunrisegamedrive.(人叹为观止的壮丽景色；随后前往塞伦盖蒂国家公园，沿着野生动物迁徙路线追寻它们的踪迹，还能体验一次日出野生动物观光驱车游。)”可知，这个游猎套餐包括观看野生动物迁徙。故选B。【2题详解】WhyChooseThisFamilySafari?部分中“FlexibleandEcofriendlyAcmodations:canchoosefromecofriendlycottagesorcampsthatmeetyourneeds.Thesecottagesandcampsoftencontributeapartoftheirprofitstolocalconservationprojects,ensuringthattourismdirectlybenefitsthepreservationofthenatural第4页/共24页environment.(当地的生态保护项目，确保旅游业能直接助力自然环境的保护工作。)”可知，游猎住宿通过捐赠部分收入来支持当地的保护工作。故选A。3题详解】细节理解题。根据CancelationPolicy部分中“CancelbyJune30:90%oftotalfeewillberefunded,anda$150administrativefeewillbechargedadditionally.(6月30日前取消：退还总费用的90%，另需收取150美元管理费。)、Book部分中“Fees:$2,800perfamily(upto4members;additionalmembers$600each).(费用：每个家庭2800美元（最多4名成员；每增加一名成员600)”可知，一个四口之家如果在6月10日取消预订，可以拿回2800×90%−150=2370美元。故选B。BFifteenyearoldNatalieunwillinglymovedfromtheIllinoissuburbstoRapidCity,SouthDakota,whenhermomacceptedanewjobthereayearago.Morethananything,NataliewantedtofindthesamepeaceandsenseofbelongingshehadinIllinois.Butstrugglingwiththelossofheroldfriendsandidentityasarunningstar,shefeltlikeanoutsiderintheroughlandofRapidCity.ThemoveturnedNatalie’slifeupsidedownandsherealizedhowmuchshedidn’tknowabouttheworld,herfamily,andherself.Herjourneyofadaptationbeganwhenhergrandmother,inararemomentofconnection,introducedhertotheartofflyfishing.Initiallyunskilledandimpatient,Nataliegraduallylearnedtoreadtheriver,castaline,andappreciatedthecalmandfocusthatthesportdemands.intotherushingwaters,shefoundaquietmomentthatwasnolongerlonelybutempowering.Throughflyfishing,shelearnedpatience,confidence,andanewfoundadventurousspirit—qualitiesthatbegantospillintohersocialandpersonallife,helpingherconnectmoretrulywithherclassmates.However,herhardwonpeacewasbrokenuponreturningfromavisittohergrandma.Shereceivedamessagethatchangedherlife:hergrandmahadsufferedaseriousstroke(中风).Facedwiththiscrisis,Nataliemustusetheverylessonstheflyfishingtaughther—thepatiencetobearalonghealing(治愈)process,theconfidencetohelphermotherattendtohergrandma,andthestrengthtomeetanunsurefuture—thesebecamehernewrulesforsurvival.Sincethen,Nataliehadrealizedthatthe“peaceandbelonging”shedesperatelysoughtwasneveraboutgoingbacktoheroriginallife.belonging,shediscovered,wasbuiltfromtheheart,andformedbythestrengthtoadaptandthecouragetoconnectdeeplywiththeworldandpeoplearoundyou,eveninthemostunfamiliarplaces.HerexperienceinRapidCityshowsthatsometimes,wemaygetlostincurrentlifebutweshouldfindourown第5页/共24页strengthandwayforward.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNatalie’smovetoRapidCity?A.Itwasintendedforbettereducation.B.Itmadeherloseinterestinrunning.C.Shepassivelyaccepteditinitially.D.Shesoonfoundemotionalfortthere.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.HowflyfishingbenefitedNatalie’sadaptation.B.HowNataliebecameaflyfishingmaster.C.WhatlifeskillsNatalie’sgrandmataughther.D.WhatmotivatedNatalietoexplorenewhobbies.6.HowdidthecrisisNatalieaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itpushedhertoquitflyfishing.B.Itfixedherrelationswithhermom.C.Itshowedherhowhealthmatters.D.Itenhancedheradaptabilitytolife.7.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?A.Acquiringpracticallifeskills.B.Findinginnerstrength.C.Stayingconnectedtofamily.D.Respectingthelawsofnature.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述娜塔莉因搬家适应新环境，通过飞蝇钓收获成长，直面危机后领悟归属感真谛的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“FifteenyearoldNatalieunwillinglymovedfromtheIllinoissuburbstoRapidCity,SouthDakota,whenhermomacceptedanewjobthereayearago.(一年前，15岁的娜塔莉·雷巴不情愿地从伊利诺伊州郊区搬到了南达科他州的拉皮德城，因为她妈妈在那里接受了一份新工作。)”可知，娜塔莉是因母亲换工作而被迫搬家，最初是被动接受的。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Herjourneyofadaptationbeganwhenhergrandmother,inararemomentofconnection;introducedhertotheartofflyfishing.Initiallyunskilledandimpatient,Nataliegraduallylearnedtoreadtheriver,castaline,andappreciatedthecalmandfocusthatthesportdemands.intotherushingwaters,shefoundaquietmomentthatwasnolongerlonelybutempowering.Throughflyfishing,shelearnedpatience,confidence,andanewfoundadventurousspirit—qualitiesthatbegantospillintohersocialandpersonallife,helpingherconnectmoretrulywithherclassmates.(她的适应之旅始于祖母——在一次难得的心灵相通时刻，祖母向她介绍了飞蝇钓这门技艺。起初，娜塔莉技艺生疏且缺乏耐心，但她渐渐学会了读懂水流、第6页/共24页抛投鱼线，并领悟到这项运动所要求的沉稳与专注。踏入湍急的河水中，她找到了一片宁静之地，那里不再有孤独，取而代之的是内心的力量。通过飞蝇钓，她学会了耐心、重拾了自信，还发掘出一种全新的冒险精神——这些品质开始渗透到她的社交与个人生活中，帮助她与同学们建立起更真挚的联结。)”可知，该段核心讲述飞蝇钓如何帮助娜塔莉适应新环境。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Facedwiththiscrisis,Nataliemustusetheverylessonstheflyfishingtaughther—thepatiencetobearalonghealing(治愈)process,theconfidencetohelphermotherattendtohergrandma,andthestrengthtomeetanunsurefuture—thesebecamehernewrulesforsurvival.(飞蝇钓教给她的那些宝贵经验——忍受漫长治愈过程的耐心、协助母亲照料祖母的信心，以及直面未知未来的勇气——这些都成了她新的生存准则。)”可知，祖母中风的危机让娜塔莉将飞蝇钓学到的品质转化为生存能力，进一步提升了她对生活的适应力。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“belonging,shediscovered,wasbuiltfromtheheart,andformedbythestrengthtoadaptandthecouragetoconnectdeeplywiththeworldandpeoplearoundyou,eveninthemostunfamiliarplaces.HerexperienceinRapidCityshowsthatsometimes,wemaygetlostincurrentlifebutweshouldfindourownstrengthandwayforward.(联结周遭世界与他人的勇气铸就——即便身处最陌生的境地亦是如此。娜塔莉在拉皮德城的经历表明，有时我们或许会在当下的生活中迷失方向，但终究要找到属于自己的力量与前行之路。)”可知，故事核心是娜塔莉在困境中找到内在力量、实现自我成长。故选B项。CAutoFlight,theglobalelectricvertical(垂直的)andlanding(eVTOL)pioneer,hasconductedtheworld’sfirstintercityelectricairtaxidemonstrationflightinSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.AutoFlight’sProsperityaircraft,withacapacityforfivepassengers,managedtopletea50kilometerunmannedandfullyautonomousflightonProsperityaircraftwasdesignedbyFrankStephenson,thefamousdesignerwhocreatediconicdesignsforFerrari,McLarenandMaserati,amongmanyotherfamouscars.AccordingtoAutoFlight,theaircraftcanattainaspeedofupto200kilometersperhourandholdstheworldrecordastheonlyeVTOLcapableofflying250.3kmonasinglecharge.TheflightfromShenzhentoZhuhaiacrossthePearlRiverDeltatookjust20minutes,ajourneythatwouldrequirethreehoursbycar.thefounderandcochairmanofAutoFlight,expressedexcitementoverthegroundbreakingcrosssea第7页/共24页andintercityflightdemonstration.arethrilledtoshowcaseAutoFlight’scuttingedgecapabilitiestoday.closelytogetherwiththelocalauthoritiesandpartnershere,wewillcontinuetodrivethisrevolutiontobringsafe,efficient,sustainableandaffordableeVTOLflightoptionstocitiesaroundtheworld,”hesaid.AutoFlight’spartnerintheregion,HeliEastern,hasagreedtopurchase100ProsperityaircraftforuseinroutesdemonstratedbyAutoFlightrecently,enhancingthenetworkofairtaxiroutesintheregion.AutoFlight’sachievementwiththeProsperityeVTOLaircraftaddsacriticalmilestonetothejourneytowardsustainableurbanairtravel.Byavoidingtheneedfortraditionalrunwaysandharnessingelectricpowerforverticaltakeoffsandtravelling,eVTOLtechnologypresentsasolutionthatisnotjustsustainablebutalsoaccessibleandadaptabletotheneedsofmoderncities.EVTOLisconsideredakeyponentofthedevelopmentofthelowaltitude(低空)economy.Chinalabeleditasastrategicemergingindustrylastyear.Andmorethan10regionsnationwidehavealsorevealedplanstodevelopthisfieldintheirgovernmentworkreports.GuoanexpertininvestmentstudiesattheChinaDevelopmentInstitute,predictsthatasapplicationsforlowaltitudeflightsexpand,serviceswillmovebeyondspecializedusestoabroadermarket.Thisshiftisexpectedtodrivetherapidgrowthofrelatedindustriessuchasmanufacturingandsupportservices,offeringsignificantdevelopmentopportunities.8.WhatisspecialabouttheProsperityaircraft?A.Ittotallyadoptsthedesignfromcars.B.Ithasalargercapacityforpassengers.C.Itistheworld’sfirsteVTOLaircraft.D.Itsetsarecordonasinglechargeflight.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningHeliEastern’spurchaseinparagraph3?A.ThemarketrecognitionofProsperity.B.Thepopularityoflocalairtaxiroutes.C.Theincreaseoftransportationdemand.D.Thesignificanceofgovernmentsupport.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnessing”inparagraph4mean?A.Reducing.B.Shifting.C.Generating.D.Using.What’sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.promotereflectiononairtransportation.B.showtheeconomicprospectofChina.C.introduceeVTOL’spromisingfuture.D.analyzeeVTOL’stechnicalprogress.【答案】8.D9.A10.DC【解析】第8页/共24页【导语】这是一篇说明文。峰飞航空科技的电动垂直起降飞行器完成城际无人飞行演示，该机型续航创纪录，其发展契合低空经济趋势，市场前景广阔。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoAutoFlight,theaircraftcanattainaspeedofupto200kilometersperhourandholdstheworldrecordastheonlyeVTOLcapableofflying250.3kmonasinglecharge.(据峰飞航空科200250.3公里的电动垂直起降飞行器，)”可知，ProsperityD项。【9题详解】AutoFlight’spartnerintheregion,HeliEastern,hasagreedtopurchase100ProsperityaircraftforuseinroutesdemonstratedbyAutoFlightrecently,enhancingthenetworkofairtaxiroutesintheregion.(峰飞航空科技在该地区的合作伙伴东方通用航空已同意购买100架Prosperity飞行器，用于峰飞近期演示的航线，完善该地区的空中出租车航线网络。)”可知，合作伙伴订购大量飞行器的行为，体现了市场对Prosperity飞行器的认可。故选A项。【10题详解】Byavoidingtheneedfortraditionalrunwaysandharnessingelectricpowerforverticaltakeoffsandtravelling,eVTOLtechnologypresentsasolutionthatisnotjustsustainablebutalsoaccessibleandadaptabletotheneedsofmoderncities.(电动垂直起降技术无需传统跑道，harnessing电力实现垂直起降和飞行，提供了一种既环保可持续，又便捷灵活、能适应现代城市需求的解决方案。)”可知，该技术无需传统跑道，应该是运用垂直起降和飞行，所以harnessing在这里的意思是“运用”，与using同义。故选D项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EVTOLisconsideredakeyponentofthedevelopmentofthelowaltitude(低空)economy.Chinalabeleditasastrategicemergingindustrylastyear.Andmorethan10regionsnationwidehavealsorevealedplanstodevelopthisfieldintheirgovernmentworkreports.GuoanexpertininvestmentstudiesattheChinaDevelopmentInstitute,predictsthatasapplicationsforlowaltitudeflightsexpand,serviceswillmovebeyondspecializedusestoabroadermarket.(电动垂直起降飞行器（EVTOL）被视为低空经济发展的关键组成部分。去年，中国将其列为战略性新兴产业，全国超10个地区也已在政府工作报告中公布了该领域的发展规划。中国（海南）改革发展研究院投资研究专家郭毅预测，随着低空飞行应用场景的不断拓展，相关服务将从专业用途逐步拓展至更广阔的市场。)”可知，该段目的是为了介绍了电动垂直起降飞行器广阔的发展前景。故选C项。D第9页/共24页wakeup,brushyourteeth,makecheckyourphone,anddrivetowork.Howmuchofthatmorningroutinedidyouactuallythinkabout?Accordingtonewresearch,theanswermightsurpriseyou:almostnoneofit.Scientiststracked105peopleforaweekanddiscoveredsomethingremarkableabouthumanbehavior:about9outof10dailyactionshappenautomatically,withoutconsciousthought.Theresearch,conductedbybehavioralscientistsfromuniversitiesintheUnitedStates,Australia,andtheUnitedKingdom,usedrealtimetrackingtocaptureexactlyhowmuchofeverydaylifeoperateson“autopilot.”Participantsreceivedtextprompts(提示)sixtimesdailyoversevendays,askingthemtoreportwhattheyweredoingandhowautomaticvsintentionaltheiractionsfelt.Theresultsshowthat88%ofdailybehaviorswere“habituallydone”,meaningpeopleperformedthemwithlittleconsciouscontrol.Meanwhile,65%ofbehaviorswere“habituallytriggered(引发)”byenvironmentalcuesratherthanintentionaldecisionmaking.LeadresearcherAmandaRebar,aprofessorattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,explainsthat“Peopleliketothinkofthemselvesasrational(理性的)decisionmakers,whothinkcarefullyaboutwhattodobeforetheydoit.However,muchofourrepeatedbehaviorisgeneratedautomaticallybyhabit.”Thefindingscanbehelpfulforanyonetryingtochangetheirbehavior,frombreakingbadhabitstobuildinggoodones.Sincemostbehaviorsalreadyoperateautomatically,thekeymayberedirectingexistinghabitpatternsratherthanfightingthementirely.Thestudysuggestsweshouldmakebetteruseofthebrain’snaturaltendencytowardautomation.Forpositivechangeslikeexerciseorhealthyeating,thegoalbeescreatingtherightenvironmentalcuesandcontextstotriggerdesiredbehaviorsautomatically.Theresearchteamremendsthatbehaviorchangeprograms“includestrategiestoencouragehabitformationfornew,wantedbehaviors,whileseekingtogetridofunwantedhabitsthatmayblockchange.”12.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Byinterviewing105peopleonce.B.Byanalyzingpastbehaviorrecords.C.Bytrackingbehaviorsinuniversities.D.Byobservingparticipantsforaweek.13.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofhabitsaccordingtothestudy?A.Thoughtful.B.Intentional.C.Unconscious.D.Changeable.14.WhatdoesAmandaRebarimply?A.Peopleactaftercarefulthinking.B.Habitsdrivemostrepeatedactions.C.Peoplearerationaldecisionmakers.D.Repeatedbehaviorsneedmuchthought.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?第10页/共24页A.Habits:IntentionalDailyActionsB.Habits:BarrierstorationalDecisionsC.HowMostofDailyLiferunson“Autopilot”D.HowtoDailyAutomaticBehaviors【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明人类88%的日常行为是无意识的习惯性行为，该发现为人们培养好习惯、改掉坏习惯提供了方法指导。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientiststracked105peopleforaweekanddiscoveredsomethingremarkableabouthumanbehavior:about9outof10dailyactionshappenautomatically,withoutconsciousthought.Theresearch,conductedbybehavioralscientistsfromuniversitiesintheUnitedStates,Australia,andtheUnitedKingdom,usedrealtimetrackingtocaptureexactlyhowmuchofeverydaylifeoperateson“autopilot.”(科学家对105人进行了为期一周的追踪调查，发现了一个关于人类行为的惊人现象：一个人每天约90%的行为都是无意识下的自发举动。这项由美国、澳大利亚和英国多所大学的行为科学家开展的研究，借助实时追踪技术，精准揭示了日常生活中有多大比例的行为是在“自动模式”下进行的。)”可知，该研究是通过对参与者进行为期一周的观察开展的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientiststracked105peopleforaweekanddiscoveredsomethingremarkableabouthumanbehavior:about9outof10dailyactionshappenautomatically,withoutconsciousthought.(科学家对10590%的行为都是无意识的自发举动。)”以及第三段“Theresultsshowthat88%ofdailybehaviorswere“habituallydone”,meaningpeopleperformedthemwithlittleconsciouscontrol.(结果显示，88%的日常行为是“习惯性行为”，这意味着人们在进行这些行为时几乎没有意识控制。)”可知，习惯的主要特征是无意识性。故选C项。【14题详解】LeadresearcherAmandaRebar的表述“Peopleliketothinkofthemselvesasrational(理性的)decisionmakers,whothinkcarefullyaboutwhattodobeforetheydoit.However,muchofourrepeatedbehaviorisgeneratedautomaticallybyhabit.(我们的大部分重复行为都是由习惯自动引发的。)”可知，AmandaRebar暗示习惯驱动了大部分重复行为。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“wakeup,brushyourteeth,makecheckyourphone,anddriveto第11页/共24页work.Howmuchofthatmorningroutinedidyouactuallythinkabout?Accordingtonewresearch,theanswermightsurpriseyou:almostnoneofit.(中，你真正用心思考过的环节有多少？一项新研究给出的答案或许会让你大吃一惊：几乎全程都没有。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇以日常行为引入话题，随后介绍了一项关于人类日常行为“自动模式”的研究，揭示大部分日常行为由习惯驱动、无需意识参与的特点，还提及该研究对改变行为的指导意义，所以C项HowMostofDailyLiferunson“Autopilot”(大多数日常生活是如何在“自动模式”上运行的)符合语境。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Haveyoueverwalkedpastanemptylot(空地)andwondered,“Whatifthisspacegrewwithfoodproducingplantsandflowers?”That’showmunitygardeningbeganformanyneighborhoods.____16____Whatstartsasasmallgroup’sdreamquicklygrowsintoaneighborhoodcenter,unitingpeoplethroughamonloveofnurturing(培育)life.Itturnsaforgottencornerintoasharedtreasure,wherepeopleofallagesworksidebyside.Lastsummer,Ijoinedmylocalmunitygarden.Atfirst,IworriedIknewnothingaboutgrowingplants.____17____Thegardenwasfullofkindteacherseagertosharetheirwisdomandpatiencewithnewerslikeme.Lopez,aretiredgardener,taughtmetotellthedifferencebetweenweedsandyounglettuce.Thegardenchangedhowneighborsinteractwitheachother.EverySaturdaymorningourmunitygardenbeesameetingplace.Neighborsbringtheirhomebakedbreadtoshare.Newersfindfriendswhohelpthemfeelathome.____18____Nowthereareover18,000munitygardensacrossNorthAmerica.Theyarekeyeducationalprojects.Theyteachaboutcaringfortheearthandconnectpeoplewithnature.____19____Whenalatefrostdamagedourtomatoplants,wedidn’tgiveup.replantedtogetherandlearnedtoprotectyoungplants,nexttime.Itshowedushowtoturnchallengesintochancesto____20____Theybuildtrust,joy,andasenseofbelongingthatextendsfarbeyondthegardengates.munitygardeningisnotjustaboutgrowingvegetables—it’saboutgrowingamunity.Thenexttimeyouseeanemptyspace,maybeyou’llthinkofthepossibilities.Asingleseed,sharedwithothers,cangrowintosomethingwonderful.A.It’sasimpleideawithpowerfulresults.B.ButIsoonfoundIdidn’tneedtobeanexpert.C.Thesegardensdomorethangrowfood,though.第12页/共24页D.Theyalsoteachaboutpatienceandperseverance.E.Createascheduleforwatering,weeding,andharvesting.F.Urbandesignersplayacrucialroleininspiringtheseprojects.G.Evensmalltalkswhilepullingweedscanbuildstrongbonds.【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区花园的起源、发展过程、带来的积极影响以及其重要意义。社区花园不仅是一个种植食物和花卉的地方，更是连接人与人、培养社区精神的纽带。【16题详解】上文“Haveyoueverwalkedpastanemptylot(空地)andwondered,‘Whatifthisspacegrewwithfoodproducingplantsandflowers?’That’showmunitygardeningbeganformanyneighborhoods.(你是否曾园艺的。)Whatstartsasasmallgroup’sdreamquicklygrowsintoaneighborhoodcenter,unitingpeoplethroughamonloveofnurturing(培育)life.(从一个小团体的梦想开始，很快发展成为一个社区中心，通过对培育生命的共同热爱来团结人们。)”说明这个想法迅速发展成为社区中心，将人们团结在一起。A项“这是一个简单的想法，但能产生强大asimpleideapowerfulresults”指下文提到的成为社区中心并团结人们的效果。故选A。【17题详解】上文“Atfirst,IworriedIknewnothingaboutgrowingplants.(起初，我担心我对种植植物一无所知。)”，下文“Thegardenwasfullofkindteacherseagertosharetheirwisdomandpatiencewithnewerslikeme.(花园里满是善良的老师，他们渴望与像我这样的新人分享他们的智慧和耐心。)”B项“但我很快发现我不需要didn’tneedtobeanexpert”与上文的“knewnothingabout”形成对比，同时引出下文提到的友善的老师。故选B。【18题详解】上文“EverySaturdaymorningourmunitygardenbeesameetingplace.Neighborsbringtheirhomebakedbreadtoshare.Newersfindfriendswhohelpthemfeelathome.(每个星期六早上，我们的社区花园成为一个聚会场所。邻居们带着自家烤的面包来分享。新来的人会找到能让他们有宾至如归感觉的朋友。)”描述了社区花园成为人们聚会的地方，邻居们分享自制面包，新来的人找到朋友。G项“甚至在拔第13页/共24页故选G。【19题详解】上文“Theyteachaboutcaringfortheearthandconnectpeoplewithnature.(他们教导人们爱护地球，将人与自然联系起来。)Whenalatefrostdamagedourtomatoplants,wedidn’tgiveup.replantedtogetherandlearnedtoprotectyoungplants,nexttime.Itshowedushowtoturnchallengesintochancesto(种植，并学会了下次保护幼苗。它向我们展示了如何将挑战转化为成长的机会。)”通过一个例子说明了社区花园还教会了人们面对挑战时的耐心和毅力。D合语境，其中“alsopatienceandperseverance”与下文的例子相呼应。故选D。【20题详解】下文“Theybuildtrust,joy,andasenseofbelongingthatextendsfarbeyondthegardengates.munitygardeningisnotjustaboutgrowingvegetables—it’saboutgrowingamunity.(它们还建立了信任、快乐和归属感，这种归属感远远超出了花园的大门。社区园艺不仅仅是种植蔬菜——它是在培育一个社区。)”总结了社区花园的重要意义，即建立信任、快乐和归属感，并强调社区园艺不仅仅是种植蔬菜，更是培养社区精神。C中“domorethangrowfood”与下文的“notjustaboutgrowingvegetables”相呼应。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenZachandhiswifeEleanormovedfromGuangzhou,ChinatoCore,NewZealand,theyexpectedchallengesbutnotalifethreatening____21____.Zach,aChineseengineer,hadjustjoinedapanyinGore,andthecouplewasstill____22____totheirnewhome.Oneevening,ZachwaswalkinghomewhenhisneighbourStefanieMayer,aformernurse,noticedhisfacewasabit____23____,holdinghischest.Stefaniedidn’thesitatetosendamessagetoZach,encouraginga____24____.don’tlookwell,”shewrote.“Thisisn’tjusttiredness.”Zachinitiallydidn’tthinkmuchofit,butStefaniemadeafollowupcall.Her____25____madeZachchangehismind.BythetimeZachreachedthehospital,hisconditionhad____26____,feelingashortnessofbreath.Afteraseriesoftests,hewasdiagnosedwithaseriousheartconditionandrequiredasurgery____27____.Eleanor,whospokeonlybasicEnglish,feltnervousuntilaChinese____28____wasarranged.“Shepatientlyhelpedthedoctorandmediscussthesurgery,which____29____myanxiety.Igotagreattranslationservice,”Eleanorrecalled.第14页/共24页“Thesurgerywassuccessful.the_____30_____fromourneighbour,wemightmissthebesttreatmentopportunity.”NowZachis_____31_____athomeandgoodwillfromthemunityis_____32_____.“Zach’scolleaguesaresendingemailsandourneighboursaresendinggroceries.havenorelativeshere,butthesepeople_____33_____usasfamily,”Eleanorsaid.Theexperience_____34_____ZachandEleanorthatkindnessknowsnoborders.randomactofkindnesscouldbesomeone’s_____35_____,transformingtheirlives,”Zachsaid.21.A.burdenB.interventionC.crisisD.error22.A.relatingB.belongingC.devotingD.adapting23.A.depressedB.paleC.anxiousD.confused24.A.takeoffB.C.breakupD.checkup25.A.honestyB.wisdomC.insistenceD.curiosity26.A.alleviatedB.worsenedC.increasedD.settled27.A.instantlyB