重庆市铁路中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

重庆市铁路中学校—学年半期测试高二（上）英语试题卷注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题（含听力）和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatkeepsJennyinagoodstate?A.Manyoutdoorsports.B.Someniceclothes.C.Hernewlifestyle.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofreassembling（重装）thecamera?A.Challenging.B.Interesting.C.Easy.3.Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?A.Hisputerwasbroken.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hequarreledwithataxidriver.4.Whenwillthespeakersstudytogether?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahotelreceptionist.B.Abankclerk.C.Arestaurantmanager.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。第1页/共12页6.WhydoesthemanrefusetoseeSonictheHedgehog2?A.He’swatchedit.B.Hethinksitchildish.C.Hedoesn’tlikecartoons.7.Whichmoviehasthewomanwaitedforalongtime?A.Mission:Impossible7.B.SherlockHolmes3.C.SonictheHedgehog2.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第三个小题。8.WhatdoRoseandherroommateshaveinmon?A.Theinterest.B.Themajor.C.Thepersonality.9.HowdoesJackfindlivingoncampus?A.Annoying.B.Expensive.C.Great.10.WherewillJackgonext?A.Thelibrary.B.Thedormitory.C.Theclassroom.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。Whatdoweknowaboutmedicaldevelopmentinthefuture?A.Healthcarewillbefree.B.AIDSmaydisappear.C.Cancermaybecured.12Whatwillmakedistantplacesmorepopularforholidays?A.Betterairservice.B.Lowercostforairtravel.C.Fasterairtransport.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AChangesinlifeinthenextdecade.B.Medicalprogressinthefuture.CFuturewaysoftraveling.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。14.Whatattractsthewomanmostinthepark?A.acafe.B.butterflies.C.Playingwithdogs.15.Wherewillthewoman’skidsgotohavefun?A.DogRun.B.PavilionPark.C.ButterflyGarden.16.Howmanyentrancesaretheretothepark?A.3.B.2.C.4.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.WhatdorestaurantsinAmericaseldomaccept?第2页/共12页A.Creditcards.B.Cash.C.checks.18.WhatisthemoncustomatpopularrestaurantsinAmerica?A.Theymainlyserveforlargeparties.B.Manyofthemdon’tacceptreservations.C.Theyalcoholtoguestsover18.19.Whatpercentageofthebillshouldbetippedforsuperiorservice?A.About15%.B.About25%.C.About20%.20.Whogenerallysmokestheleast?A.Asians.B.Europeans.C.Americans.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChoosinganecofriendlygiftisathoughtfulwaytoshowcareandcontributetothebettermentoftheworldwelivein.Thisarticleexploressomeofthebestgreengiftsforyourfriends.PatagoniaDownItParkaThiscoatisanexcellentgiftfortheecoawarewomeninyourlife.Itismadeof100%reusedpolyester.ThePatagoniapanyismittedtofairemploymentpracticesanddesignsitsproductsforlongevity,meaninglesswastesincethecoatdoesn’tneedfrequentreplacements.ParavelCarryOnSuitcaseThissuitcasemadefromsustainablematerialsisdesignedtobelonglasting,andtheParavelpanyismittedtominimizingitsenvironmentalimpactthroughinitiativessuchasusingrenewableenergyto(抵消)carbonreleasefromshipping.UnitedbyBlueCeramicMugMadefromsustainablematerials,thismug(马克杯)caneasilyreplacesingleuseplasticcups.Bestofall,UnitedbyBlueremovesonepoundoftrashfromoceansandwaterwaysforeverymugsold,supportingenvironmentalcleanupEverlaneReNewBackpackStylish,functional,andtravelfriendly,theReNewBackpackisperfectforyouradventurousloved第3页/共12页ones.Plus,itismadefrom100%reusedmaterialsandgetsitsbeautifulcoloringfrombluesign®approveddyes(染料),whicharebetterfortheenvironment.1.Whyarethegiftsremended?A.Theyhavespecialdesigns.B.Theyfollowthelatesttrends.C.Theyusesustainablematerials.D.Theyaredelightfulandaffordable.2.Whichcanbethebestgiftforanadventurer?A.PatagoniaDownItParka.B.ParavelCarryOnSuitcase.C.UnitedbyBlueCeramicMug.D.EverlaneReNewBackpack.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.What’son.B.Digital&Gaming.C.Gogreen.D.Joinus.BMyuncleGeorge,amentallydisabledman,enjoysasimplelifenosmartphones,noInternetsomunicationislimitedtoinpersonoroldstylephonecalls.Ihavealwayssharedaspecialbondwithhim.Foryears,Georgewouldperiodicallyaskformycellphonenumberandwriteitdown.He’dcallabunchoftimesandthensuddenlystop,becausehehadlostthepieceofpaperwithmynumberonit.Thiswentonforyears,untilatsomepoint,aroundsixyearsago,hemittedmynumbertomemory.Eversincethen,from7a.m.to7p.m.,hecallsmeonceaday,withoutfail,365daysayear.Ourphonecallsalwaysfollowthesamestructure,usingoneofthreefantasyrealitiesfromGeorge’simagination.Inone,he’smydadandI’mhisson.Inanother,he’sMajorCharlesandI’mCaptainB.J.Hunnicutt,reportingforduty.Inthelast,we’rebothlifeguards,performingtherescueofadrowningperson.gobackandforthincharacterforaboutaminuteandahalf,onlybreakingthebittolaughwildly.Thenhe’llgoquiet.knowsomething,he’llsay.“I’mjustcallingtosayyou’rethebestguyI“Soareyou,”Ireply.bothlaugh.Then,he’llaskwhatI’meatingfordinnerandtellingmehe’llcallbackataspecifictime.Thisconversationhasbeenrepeatedforyears.Nomatterwhat’sgoingonintheworld,thesecallsare第4页/共12页somethingIcancounton.Inmydarkestmoments—painfulbreakups,professionalsetbacks—thatphonecallrollsin,allowingmetoescaperealityforabitandjustlaughandactlikeakidagain.Thoughhecan’tunderstandmyadultlifeordailystruggles,hisloveremainsunshakable.Thisloveisanincrediblegift.WheneverI’mstrugglingforlife,IknowGeorgewillcall,tellingmeI’mthebestguythroughhisphonecalls.4.WhatcanweknowaboutGeorge?A.Heisalifeguidejustlikeme.B.Hetriestokeepintouchwithme.C.Heisaphysicallydisabledman.D.Hewantsanadvancedsmartphone.5.WhydoestheauthorvalueGeorge’scalls?A.TheyprovidepracticaladviceB.Theyhelpimprovehisactingskills.C.Theykeephimupdatedonfamilynews.D.Theyconsistentemotionalsupport.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrapup”meaninParagraph5?A.Endup.B.Bringup.C.Showup.D.Pickup.7.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Roleplaybondsfamily.B.Familyloveisunshakable.C.Callsmakeadifference.D.Disabledpeoplebraveall.CPhysicalcashnotonlyinfluenceshowmuchwespendbutalsofacilitatesanintensesenseofpsychologicalownershipthatdigitalpaymentsdon’thave,accordingtonewresearch.Thestudysuggestsascashdisappearsfromourwallets,sotoodoesourawarenessofspending,leadingtounthinkingandunnecessarybuying.Maintainingaphysicalelementinourpaymentsystemsmaybevitalforpromotingresponsiblespendingbehaviors.DrJashimKhan,leadauthorofthestudysaid,“Thenatureofcash—itssmell,feelandtheactofcountingit—createsanemotionalconnectionthatdigitalpaymentslack.Whenhandlingcash,wearen’tjustspendingmoney;we’repartingwithapieceofourselves.”Theresearchteamconductedtheirstudyintwodistinctcultures,NewZealandandChina,usingfocusgroupsandopenendedquestionnairestogatherrich,detaileddataaboutconsumerexperienceswithcashandcashlesspaymentmethods.Participantswereaskedtodescribetheirfeelingsandbehaviorssurroundingtheuseofdifferentpaymentmodes.Theyfoundthatcashpromotesheightenedawarenessofspending,whilecardsandappsoftenleadtoadisconnectionfromthemoneybeingspent.While50%oftransactionsinChinaaremadethroughappbasedpayments,participantsexpressedalessenedsenseofownershipovertheirfunds.Plus,happyandsecureaspeople第5页/共12页feelusingthirdpartypaymentapps,theyattimesstrugglewithasenseoflosswhenpartingwithcash.Incontrast,theeaseofdigitalpaymentsoftenresultsinmindlessspending,asthecredibilityofcashisreplacedbyabstractnumbersonascreen.Theresearchshowscash.isn’tjustmoney—it’sawaytostayconnectedtowhatwespend.Holdingcashinourhandsremindsusofitsvalue,somethingthatdigitalpaymentscanmakeeasytoforget.Movingtoacashlesssocietymeansweneedtounderstandhowdifferentpaymentchoicesus,notjustfinanciallybutemotionally.Keepingthisinmindenablesustomakebetterdecisionsconcerningmoneyinaworldwheremoneyoftenfeelsinvisible.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theemotionalweightofcash.B.Thepopularityofdigitalpayments.C.Thereasonsforcurrencyexchange.D.Theconsequencesofoverconsumption.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheouteoftheirstudy?A.Byinterviewinghighinegroups.B.Bystudyingexistingtheoriesonmoney.C.Bysummarizingrepliesfromrespondents.D.Byobservingconsumers’behaviorsfirsthand.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldusemoneywisely.B.Moneymakestheworldgoround.C.Cashisinconvenientandoutdated.D.Cashpaymentissaferthandigitalpayments.Inwhichpublicationisthetextmostlikelytoappear?A.MotorTrend,B.ScienceDaily.C.ArtandDesign.D.MuscleandFitness.DIntheirrecentbook,TheAICon,linguistEmilyM.BenderandsocialscientistAlexHannacriticallyanalyzethewidespreadexaggeration(夸大)aboutartificialintelligence(AI).TheyarguethattheexaggeratedclaimsofAI’stransformativepowercoverthereal,ongoingharmsitisalreadycausing.BenderandHannaarguethatpaniesareusingAItoreducecostsbyundermininghumanjobs.Contrarytopopularbelief,“AIisnotgoingtoreplaceyourjob,”theymaintain,butitwilllikelytransformyourjobintoone第6页/共12页thatisundervaluedandlesspaid.Here,theyrefertorecentlaboractions,suchasthe2023strikesbyHollywoodwritersandactors,ascasesillustratingworkers’resistancetoAIgeneratedcontent.Infieldssuchaseducation,theuseofautomateddecisionmakingsystemsoftenreflectstheoverconfidenceinAI’scapacity.TheadoptionofAI,theauthorsmaintain,overlooksfundamentalhumaninteractions,falselyassumingthat“seekingtherightanswersisallthatisneededforeducation.”ThebookalsoevaluatesexaggeratedclaimsaboutAI’simpactoncreativeandscientificfields,particularlyregardingitsdestructiveonart,journalism,andscientificpractice.TheauthorsarguethatAIgeneratedartisticcreativityis,mostofthetime,basedonstatisticalprobabilitiesratherthanrealunderstanding.BenderandHannaconcludetheirbookbyarguingthattheexaggerationaboutAIprimarilybenefitsmajorpanies,investors,andgovernmentsthatusetechnologyandbycallingforacriticalexaminationofAIsystems:“Whatisbeingautomated?”and“Whobenefits...andwhoisharmed?”Whilethebookaninterestingviewpoint,itprovidesonlyapartialviewofthecurrentAIlandscape.Largelanguagemodels(LLMs)haveshownpromisingcapabilitiesinfieldssuchasbiomedicineandecology.ThispotentialapplicationisparticularlynoticeableconsideringthenewpathopenedbyagenticAI,anareathebookdoesnotcover.12.WhatisthemainideaofthebookTheAICon?A.AI’simpactistransformative.B.AIcauseswidespreadconcern.C.AI’sharmisunderestimated.D.AIpreventspotentialproblems.13.Whatisthecaseofthe2023strikesintendedtoprove?A.AIcanreplacehumanjobs.B.AIcannotgeneratequalitycontent.C.AIdevalueshumanwork.D.AIreducesthecostofproduction.14.WhichchangemaybebroughtbyAIaccordingtoBenderandHanna?A.Morehigherpayingjobs.B.Increasedinteractionsinclass.C.Explosivecreativityinart.D.Morebenefitstocapitalowners.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ThebookskipssomeAIuses.B.AgenticAIisovervalued.C.LLMsarerelativelyshortlived.D.AIhaslimitedapplication.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theprocessofsortingthroughmychildhoodstartedouteasy.Atfirst,Iwasexcitedtotosseverything第7页/共12页out.Butasthebedroomemptiedout,Ifeltacreepingsenseofsadness.Mychildhoodwasover,andIenteredfullfledged(成熟的)adulthood.AndIwondered:____16____Inshort,yes.____17____That’sbecausegoingthroughyouroldcanpossiblystirupdifficultemotionsorsweetmemories.Whateveremotionspopup,acceptthem,anditwillhelpyouprocessitfaster.Beforeyoustartsorting,determinehowmuchstoragespaceyou’rewillingtodevotetoyourchildhooditems.____18____mayhavelimitedspaceforoldButlistentoyourheart.Ifyou’resentimentalandyouwanttoholdontoholdontoit.canalwaysgetridofitlater.Duringthisprocess,itcanbeusefultohavesomeoneyoutrustbyyourside.Theycanhelpyouhonorthememoriesassociatedwitheachobjectandletgo.____19____Theyknowwhichlifeexperiencesmeanthemosttoyou.Andyoudon’thavetopileyourchildhoodintheattic(阁楼).____20____cantakephotos,whichyoucanrevisitanytimeonyourphoneorputer.Oryoucanturnthemintoanartprojectanddisplayitinashadowbox.Remember,thereissomeonewhocareenoughtoholdonalloldforyou.Thisisavalueofallofthetimeandandmoneyyourparentshavepouredintoyou.Thishasbeensavedinlove.A.Getcreativeandthinkoutsidethebox.B.Couldmychildhoodmemoriesberegained?C.canfindmeaninginyourlifeexperiences.D.Lovedonescanalsohelpyoudecidewhattosave.E.Butitwillprobablystillbeabittersweetexperience.F.Thatwillhelpyoufigureouthowmuchyoucankeep.G.therealessheartbreaking,morestrategicwaytodothis?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.JonasSalk’smedicalcaretopetsonthestreetsstartedtenyearsagoasapersonalmissionthathekepttohimself.Onemorning,hestoppedto____21____thedogofabeggaroutsideaconveniencestore.“I’dseenthisguybeforeand____22____him.Regrettably,Ijustwalkedbyhim,”Salksaid.“____23____,thatday,Ijustbrokethe第8页/共12页____24____becauseInoticedhisdoghadseriousskincondition.”Hediagnosedandtreatedthedog’scondition,andtheanimalwas____25____.ButforSalk,theman’s____26____wastherealwakeupcall:“Thankyoufornotignoringme”werethewordsthat____27____hisnextchapter.Soonafter,Salkbegantodomore,____28____smalldropinclinicstoprovidemedicalcareforpetswhoseownerscouldn’titandwalkingthestreetslookingfor____29____individualswhosepetsneededhelp.Rightaway,hewas_____30_____byhowmuchtheunhousedownerscaredfortheirbelovedpets.Healsofoundmanypetownerswantedto_____31_____storiesabouttheirdogswithothers.their_____32_____,Salk’sbrother,Ian,began_____33_____someoftheworkandpersonalstoriestoraiseawarenessaboutanimalwelfare.Hisbrotherencouragedhimto_____34_____thenewsonlineandsoonmorelikemindedvolunteersjumpedonboard.Sincehestarted,Salkandhisteamhave_____35_____tothousandsofanimals.21.A.greetB.examineC.feedD.train22.A.ignoredB.approachedC.contactedD.persuaded23.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However24.A.appointmentB.routineC.agreementD.balance25.A.adoptedB.infectedC.tracedD.transformed26.A.toneB.forgivenessC.gratitudeD.ment27.A.improvedB.inspiredC.strengthenedD.displayed28.A.settingupB.settingC.settingasideD.settingdown29.A.frustratedB.hopelessC.homelessD.elderly30.A.botheredB.amusedC.alarmedD.struck31.A.repeatB.shareC.extendD.connect32.A.admissionB.ambitionC.permissionD.invitation33.A.documentingB.analyzingC.assessingD.revising34.A.createB.searchC.clarifyD.spread35.A.treatmentB.friendshipC.panyD.nutrition第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第9页/共12页AZhenning,oneoftheworld’s____36____(great)physicistsofthe20thcentury,passedawayinBeijingonOctober18,2025,attheageof103.Hispassingisahuge____37____(lose)totheworld’sscience.Bornin1922,heshowedastronginterestinsciencefromayoungageandlaterpursuedadoctor’sdegreeintheUS.His____38____(science)achievementsareextraordinary.In1954,heandMillsproposedthegaugetheory,”whichisnowacornerstoneofmodernphysics.withLiZhengdao,he____39____(put)forwardthetheoryofparitynonconservation,winningthemthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics.ThismadethemthefirstChinesescientists____40____(win)aNobelPrizeinscience.____41____helivedabroadforyears,hadadeeploveforhismotherland.Later,hereturnedtoUniversityanddevotedhimselfto____42____(develop)China’sscience.HealsodonatedfundsandinvitedworldclassscientiststojoinmakingitsInstituteforAdvancedStudyhighlyinfluential.oncesaidhetakespride____43____hisChineserootsandthathisbiggestcontributioninlifewashelpingtheChineseoverethepsychologyof“feelinginferiortoothers”.Hislife,____44____(fill)withbrillianceandpatriotism,inspiredgenerationsofyoungpeople.Now____45____giantrestsamongstars,hisworkstillundimmed.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.1.人物简介；2.感谢的原因。要求：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。第10页/共12页Inasmallcountryschool,therelivedtwoclosefriendsnamedRayandRaycamefromawealthyfamily,whilefamilystruggledtomakeendsmeet.Despitetheirdifferences,thetwowereinseparableandsharedadeepbondoffriendship.Theyspentcountlesshourstogether,whetheritwasplayinggamesafterschool,helpingeachotherwithhomework,orsimplysharingstoriesundertheshadeoftheoldbanyantree.Onasunnyafternoon,Raybroughthispreciousstampcollectiontoschool,eagertoshowhislatesttreasure—arare(稀有的)stampgiftedbyhisuncle.whohadneverseensuchbeautifulstampsbefore,strokedthestampsgently,hiseyeswidewithwonder.“Suchanamazingcollection!Thisrarestampisincredible,Ray!”Heexclaimedwithadmiration.Afterschool,Raypackedthestampsbackintohisschoolbagandreturnedhome,hisheartlightwiththejoyofsharinghispassionwithhisbestfriend.However,thenextmorning,