吉林省长春市榆树市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

榆树市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题题型基础交际完型阅读语篇写作总分得分笔试部分(90分)一、基础知识(10分)I.单项选择(10分)()1.________itwasverycold,________mygrandfatherstillwentswimminginNanhuRiverlastweekend.A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;although D./;although()2.MysisterSallyisas________asherclassmateJoe,sotheyaregoodfriends.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoing C.themostoutgoing D.lessoutgoing()3.-Whatdoyouplan________onTV?-IhopethatIcan________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.watching;find B.watching;findout C.towatch;findout D.towatch;lookfor()4.-________badnewsitis!A.How B.Whata C.Howa D.What()5.Thereare________ofstudentsinourschoolbutonly________ofthemaregirls.A.hundred;twohundred B.hundred;twohundredsC.hundreds;twohundreds D.hundreds;twohundred()6.-Idon’tknowifmymother________tomorrow.-Ifshe________,I’llmeetheratthetrainstation.A.willcome;comes B.comes;willcome C.willcome;willcome D.comes;comes()7.-________milkdoweneedtomakeashake?-Onlythreecupsofmilk________enough.A.Howmuch;are B.Howmany;is C.Howmuch;is D.Howmany;are()8.There________afootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandourclassinfiveminutes.A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingtohave C.isbeing D.ishaving()9.Iamlookingforwardto________her.A.see B.seen C.saw D.seeing()10.Howdoyouliketheshowsofar?________It’sreallyfunnyandeducational.A.Idon’tmindit B.Ican’tstandit C.Iloveit D.Idislikeit二、交际运用(共5分)II.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项有一个是多余选项。(5分)A:Iheardyou’regoodatmakingthechickensandwich.___11___B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.A:OK.Whatelse?B:Nextcutupsometomatoes.A:___12___B:Well,oneisprobablyenough.Putthetomatoonthesandwich.Thencutupanonion,too.A:Soundsgood.___13___B:Next,putsomechickenpiecesonthesandwich.A:___14___B:Aboutthree.A:OK.Isthatall?B:Notquite.Putsomerelish(作料)onthechicken.A:___15___B:Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.A:Great!A.Whataboutthechicken?B.Doyoulikeitverymuch?C.Howdoyoumakeit?D.Howmanychickenpieces?E.Soundsdelicious.FHowmanytomatoes?11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________三、阅读(共45分)III.阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15分)Forthislittleboy,therewasnocolderwinterthanthatyear.Hisfatherwasinacaraccidentandhe___16___aleg.Afterthat,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Whentheboydidn’tdosomethingwell,thefatherwouldbe___17___andbeat(打)him.Onenight,theboypassedasmallshoponthestreet.Hesawsomebeautifulboxesof___18___.Anideacameintohismind.Heknewhisfather___19___coffee.Althoughheknewstealing(偷)wasnogood,allhecouldthinkofwashisfather’s___20___.Hesoonputaboxofcoffeeintohisjacketandranbackhome.Hegavethecoffeetohisfather,andhisfathergave___21___akiss.Theboywasveryhappy___22___hehadexpectedthekissfromhisfatherforalongtime.___23___,beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeepercame.Hisfatherbeathimagain.Manyyearslater,theboygrewupandhadhisownbusiness(生意).Oneday,hismothercalledandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.He___24___becausehewastoobusy.Afterafewweeks,heheardthe___25___newsthathisfatherdied.Whenhewasinhisfather’sroom,hefoundanoldbox.Itwastheboxhegotfromtheshop.Onitwasapieceofpaper,saying,“Thegift___26___myson”.Therewasalsoaletter：Dearson,Imnotagoodfather.ButIhaveadreamindeed-toownacoffeeshop,thenIcanmake___27___deliciousforyou.I’msorryIdidn’tkeepmydream.Theboywasverysadnottomeethisfatherforthe___28___time.Hedecidedtogoonhisfather’s___29___.Hestartedacoffeebusiness.Hiscoffeebusinessis___30___now.Heopenedthousandsofhiscoffeestoresallovertheworld.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz-theownerofStarbucks(星巴克).()16.A.left B.made C.lost D.cut()17.A.angry B.afraid C.surprised D.tired()18.A.salt B.coffee C.yogurt D.sugar()19.A.tasted B.poured C.added D.loved()20.A.smile B.experience C.sadness D.health()21.A.them B.it C.me D.him()22A.and B.because C.if D.so()23.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Hardly D.Probably()24.A.agreed B.accepted C.replied D.refused()25.A.enjoyable B.sad C.exciting D.good()26.A.by B.to C.from D.for()27.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything()28.A.second B.next C.first D.last()29.A.dream B.life C.activity D.education()30.A.normal B.creative C.successful D.differentIV.阅读理解(30分)(A)Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout“HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival?”and“HowdoAmericanscelebrateChristmas?”(圣诞节).About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.Herearetheresults.SuchasurveycanshowtheimportanceoftheSpringFestivalforChinesepeople,butwhatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomyunderstanding,atleasttworeasonscanexplainthisresult.Foronething,Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily.Foranother,peoplearericherthanbefore,andtheyhavemorefreedom(自由)duringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytravelling.AsforAmericans,theyprefer(更喜欢)travelling.Infact,Americansliketravellingonvacations,notonlyChristmas.Americanslikeexercising.Therearenoparkswithfitnessequipment(健身器材)intheUS.So,theypaymoneytogotothegym.根据图表及短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)()31.About________peopleintotal(共计)tookpartintheonlinesurvey.A.800 B.500 C.300 D.200()32.13%ofAmericanschoose________tocelebrateChristmas.A.Travelling B.stayingathome C.visitingrelativesandfriends D.studyingorexercise()33.________ChinesepeoplevisitrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.A.265 B.135 C.80 D.20()34.ChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestivalbecausethey________.A.prefertotravelB.wanttoexerciseC.theycanaffordtotravel,andtheyhavedays-offD.theythinktravellingismoreexcitingthanvisitingrelativesandfriends()35.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.ThesurveyisdoneintheschoolB.ChinesehaveastrongsenseoffamilyC.ThereareenoughfitnessequipmentintheUSparksD.Americansenjoysgoingtothegymbecausetheydon’tneedtopay(B)Doyoueverseepeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,toolsandmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheInternationalSpaceStationisthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots’armsandhandstodothework.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21℃.Butoutsideofthestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it’sabout120℃.Intheshadow(暗处)ofthestation,it’sabout-85℃.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothes-spacesuits.Thesesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Soastronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere’salotofrubbish,andsomerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Sogettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkinthespacestation.Thatwilltakeabout1,900man-hourwork.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)()36.Howdotheastronautsbuildthespacestation?A.Withscientists’hands. C.Withrobots’armsandhands.B.Withsomemachines. D.Withworkers’hands.()37.What’sthetemperatureinspacestation?A.About21℃. C.About-85℃. B.About120℃. D.Wedon’tknow.()38.Whydoastronautsneedtowearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace?①Tokeepastronautsfromtoohotorcoldtemperature.②Tohelpastronautsflyinginspace.③Tokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.④Tohelpastronautstakefoodwiththem.A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④()39.Howdoastronautsfeelaboutspacewalkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiseasyandsafe. B.Itisdifficultbutsafe.C.Itiseasybutdangerous. D.Itisdifficultanddangerous.()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Intheshadowofthestation,thetemperatureisabout85℃.B.Astronautscanweartheirownclothestowalkinspace.C.Rubbishcannotflyasfastasaplaneinspace.D.Astronautsneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirwork(C)Haveyoubeeninvitedtoadinnerbutyoudidnotwanttogo?Ormaybeyouwanttogobuthavenotime?Turningdownaninvitationmakesalotofpeopleuncomfortable,butsometimesturningdowntheofferistheonlydecisionthatwecanmake.Abouthowtorefuseaninvitation,hereissomeadviceforyou.Turndowntheinvitationinthesameway.Forexample,ifyouwereinvitedbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet,youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet.Sotheinviter(邀请人)willreceiveyourreplyquickly.Giveasimplebutclearexcuse.Thoughgivingashortexcuseseemsimpolite,butgivingalongexcusealsomakesthingsevenworse.Giveasimple,clearexcusethatshowswhyyoucan’taccepttheinvitation.Takeupanydutiesonyou.Ifyouwereinvitedtoalargeevent,suchasabirthdaypartyandahousewarming,don’tforgettosendyourgiftsandyourgoodwishes.Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.Thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandexpress(表达)yourinterestintakingpartinthenexteventorpromisetopayavisitinthefuture.Thiswillmaketheinviterfeelbetter.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F).(5分)()41.IfwereceiveaninvitationbyQQ,wehadbetterrefuseitbyletter.()42.Givingalongexcusemakesthingsbetterthangivingashortone.()43.There’snoneedtosendgiftsorwishestoyourfriendifyoucan’tmakeittotheevent.()44.Therearefourpiecesofadviceinallthewritergivesusinthepassage.()45.Thepassagetellsushowtomakeaninvitation.(D)Manystudentsgetilleasilyinwinter.___46___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___47___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___48___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.___49___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___50___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(5分)A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________(E)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidents(事故)atschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetoonesideandbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismovingquicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines(电线).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)51.Whendoestheschoolsafetyeducationfallonthisyear?____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatarethemainaccidentsatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________53.Ifyouareoutdoorsduringtheearthquakes,whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourself?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whyisitbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthinafire?____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Wheredoesastampedealwayshappen?____________________________________________________________________________________________四、语篇填空(共10分)V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.Onthatday,peoplewouldcomebackhomeandgettogether___56___theirfamily.Soitbecomesthe___57___(busy)timeoftheyear.Chinesepeople___58___(celebrate)theSpringFestivalabout4,000yearsago.BeforetheSpringFestivalcomes,peopledolotsofpreparationslikecleaningtheroomsand___59___(shop)inthestores.Theyalsoputtwobigredlanterns(灯笼)onbothsidesofthefrontdoorforabouthalf___60___month.SpringFestivalEveisthemostimportant.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinner___61___(happy)together.Themealismuch___62___(big)thanusual.Afterthedinner,theydon’tgotobed___63___theyseetheNewYearcome.Thenextmorning,peoplewearnewclothes,especiallyredones.Itisthebesttime___64___(visit)theirfriendsandtheirrelatives.Childrengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Whenpeoplemeet,theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Theyalsogivetheirbestwishes.Al