2025-2026学年广东省广州十三中高一（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省广州十三中高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。（7.5分）FunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses，sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself﹣pacedlearning，appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible（可使用的）onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected，it'salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester（学期）ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve，aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling（挣扎）withyourgrades，youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don'tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What'simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid，"Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom."ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom，wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum，readabook，ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen，youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy，butyou'llalsobond（联系）thewholeclasstogether.Justdon'tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed？A．Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks.B．Attendanotherlanguageclass.C．LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo.D．Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.2.What'sthekeyifyoucan'tgetanAinasemester？A．Keepinganopenmind.B．Askingyourteachersforhelp.C．Changingyourstudymethod.D．Havingthedrivetogoforward.3.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass？A．Experiencingdifferentcultures.B．Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C．Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache.D．Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.（10分）ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionship（陪伴）andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID﹣19，thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.TheheartbreakingstorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote，sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed，suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweentwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendengagement（约会）.Aweeklater，thepairfinallymetand"itwasbetterthanexpected，"sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78﹣year﹣oldPolishmannamedEmil."HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID﹣19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit，"sharedLoPorto.WhileEmildidn'twanttoappearonanyofthevideos，hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimmotivatedduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany，EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.Thebittersweetstoryshowstheunbelievableinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote，"DearEmil，youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激情），andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.I'llkeepplaying，thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight，butyou'vebeenminetoo.Bye，Emil."4.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil？A．EmilhelpedwithLoPorto'sstudies.B．Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.C．Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.D．Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.5.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime？A．Torememberhiswife.B．Toimprovehispianoskills.C．ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D．TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID﹣19.6.WhatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromParagraph4？A．Theymissedtheirordinarylifeinthepast.B．Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.C．Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D．Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoshowinthetext？A．Weshouldbeindependentindifficulttimes.B．Youngpeopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheold.C．Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifreachingout.D．Peopleshouldtakesometimetoenjoytheirhobbies.（10分）Nowadays，withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans，ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.Thusourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago，butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems，thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.Foralongtimeeversince，manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople，themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit，drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago，theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity，andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whatisthereasonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller？A．Theriseinpollution.B．Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C．Theearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D．Theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.9.Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe"evenhearit"？A．Airpollution.B．Rubbishpollution.C．Noisepollution.D．Waterpollution.10.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution？A．Itmakesmuchnoise.B．Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C．Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D．It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstoppingpollution？A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.（10分）Thesunissetting，brighteningyourkids'facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo，here'sabitofsurprisingscience：Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain'sabilitytokeepmemories，saysElizabethLoftus，apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography"outsources"memories.Itworksintwoways：Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures，orwe'resodistracted（分散注意力的）bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment，sotheydon'ttrytoremember.Theotherisdistraction.We'redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto一howweholdourphone，composingthephoto，suchassmilingfaces，thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage，allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However，takingphotoscanhelpmemorywhendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting，theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisual（视觉的）detailsaroundhastheopposite.Whenpeopletakethetimetotakeclearpictures，memoriesbecomestrengthened.Anotheradvantageisthatwerecallmomentsmoreexactlywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus，photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore，aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully，whichisworthexploringfurther.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Tomakeusrecallsimilarexperience.C．Toshowtheinterestintakingphotos.D．Tocallonreadersnottotakephotos.13.Whydoesphotography"outsource"memories？A．Takingphotosishelpfulforustomemorize.B．Photosaremoredetailedthanmemories.C．Peopledependmoreonphotostorememberthantheirbrains.D．Manysourcesinfluencepeoplesmemoriesduringphototaking.14.Whatshouldbetalkedaboutnext？A．Whentakingphotosisbetter.B．Whendistractionislikelytohappen.C．Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.D．Howtousephototakingtomemorizebetter.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．PhotographyDoesHelptoMemoriesB．RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperlyC．TooManyPhotosTakenResultinPoorMemoriesD．TheFewerPhotosWeTake，theBetterWeWillRemember第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？16◆Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.17Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.◆PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample，writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish，andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks，youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.18Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes，butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.◆19BepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.◆Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly？Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained？Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.20Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish，andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．FeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.B．Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.C．Besides，youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.D．Makingmistakesisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.E．Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.F．Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.G．ThefollowingareseveraltipstomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.二、知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（15分）Justafewmonthsearlier，Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy21，Mrs.Sather，Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade，Iwasextremely22Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather，always23metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner24Oneday，sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto25aplay，atakeoffonTheWizardofOz."IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy."Afewexcitedhands26Mine，ofcourse，wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool，Mrs.Sathersaidtome，"Dallas，Iwas27youdidn'traiseyourhand.You'regreatatmemorizingthings，andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin28forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyou29don'twantto，though，Iwon'tmakeyou.It'syour30."IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I31therole.Fast﹣forwardthroughfivemonthsof32，linememorizing，andcostumecreating，wewereready.Attheendoftheplay，whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded，Iknewtheywerenotjust33formyperformancethatnight，butforthe34thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound3521.A．partnerB．teacherC．parentD．classmate22.A．shyB．weakC．energeticD．ambitious23.A．recommendedB．allowedC．encouragedD．accompanied24.A．drawbackB．peaceC．characterD．strength25.A．performB．watchC．writeD．enjoy26.A．putdownB．reachedoutC．shotupD．drewback27.A．excitedB．amusedC．afraidD．surprised28.A．storeB．mindC．memoryD．comparison29.A．initiallyB．reallyC．finallyD．spiritually30.A．turnB．choiceC．luckD．fault31.A．acceptedB．playedC．createdD．remembered32.A．practicingB．learningC．observingD．communicating33.A．celebratingB．chattingC．cheeringD．congratulating34.A．praisesB．effortsC．beliefsD．performances35.A．skillB．confidenceC．interestD．hobby第二节语法单选36．（1分）分析句子结构：Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.（）A．SVP B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC37．（1分）分析句子结构：Ididn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.（）A．SVP B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC38．（1分）Theathletetothe14thNationalGamesgoldmedalwasawardedonMondayhasalreadybrokentheAsianrecordtwice.（）A．which B．that C．who D．whom39．（1分）ThisisthemostluxurioushotelI'veeverstayedin.（）A．which B．that C．where D．what40．（1分）ItistheNationalGamesmakethecitysolivelythismonth.（）A．when B．which C．that D．inwhich第三节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Thissummerhasbeenfullofunforgettable41（moment）.Amongthem，SuBingtian，a31—year—oldrunner，set42newAsianrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicssemifinals（半决赛）onAugust1.Althoughhefinishedsixthinthefinalwithatimeof9.98seconds，hestillmadeavictory."43（actual），I'mveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime，"Susaidaftertherace."Makingitintothefinals.IhavealreadygivenallIhave."Knownas"Chineseflyingman"，Suhasbeenworkinghard44（achieve）hisdream.In2015，SubecamethefirstChinesetorun100minlessthan10seconds.Afterthat，Su45（compete）inmanyinternationaleventsandwonanumberofmedals.Sadly，atthesametime，hesufferedgreatlyfromhis46（injure）andhisdeterminationtogoonrunning47（test）.Heevenplannedtoleavethefieldin2017，48thewishtoruninthe100mfinalintheOlympicsbroughthimbackonthefield.NowinhisthirdOlympics，his49（amaze）performancehasexcitedpeoplebothathomeandabroad.SuBingtianisreallyalivinglegend50successwillsurelyencouragemoreyoungplayersintheirsportingcareer.三、词汇基础第一节单词填空根据所给的中文提示和句意，用所学词汇的正确形式填空，每空一词。51．（1分）Overtheyearswehavehadseveral（辩论）aboutthefuturepolicy.52．（1分）Students（负责的）forkeepingordermustarriveatthegatebefore7：15a.m.53．（1分）Aheavystormthat（侵袭，袭击）thecitylastnighthasbrokenmanyoldtrees.54．（1分）While（营救，救援）theinjuredhiker，themountainteamkeptintouchwiththehospitalbyradio.55．（1分）Theboywasc（糊涂的，迷惑的）bythenewrulewhichhadjustbeenchanged.56．（1分）Televisionsets，stereosystems，airconditionersandpetscanallbe（源头）ofnoisepollution.57．（1分）Theschoolwills（提供）waterandbreadthatweneedforthelonghike.58．（1分）PlantsneedenoughrainwhichusuallycomesinJuneto（幸存，存活）inhotsummer.59．（1分）Therearespecial（安排）forpeopleworkingforthatorganization.60．（1分）Twostudentswhowere（困住）inthebrokenlifttoldustheyhadstayedthereforanhour.第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语提示，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确。每条横线的空格上限填一个词。61．（2分）Imustmyhomeworkwatchthegame.我必须专心做作业，而不是看比赛。62．（1.5分）Bytheendofthedaythestudentshadtheschoolradiostationandwerebroadcastingtheirownnews.到傍晚时，学生已接管校广播站，并播出了他们自己的新闻。63．（1.5分）Manystudentstheschoolrunningclubtogetreadyfortheschoolsportsmeet.许多学生报名参加校跑团，为校运会做准备。64．（1分）Don'tgetphonegames；gooutandplaysports.别沉迷手机游戏；出去运动吧。65．（1分）ShewillthejobofGamesvolunteernextweek.她下周要申请当运动会志愿者。66．（1分）Therunnerwasaflyingarrowbyhiscoach.教练把那名跑者比作离弦的飞箭。67．（1分）Heneverevenwhenhecamelastintherace.即使跑了最后一名，他也从未灰心。68．（1分）Lastyear，hetrainaloneafterschoolinsteadofjoiningtheteam.去年，他放学后更愿意独自训练，而不是加入队伍。四、书面表达69．（15分）假定你是李华，英国学生交流团下月将参加在你校举行的体育文化节活动，主题为"强体魄，健身心"。你了解到学校英文报正在征集建议，对此很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）活动建议及理由；（2）你的期待。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor，______Yoursfaithfully，LiHua

2025-2026学年广东省广州十三中高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共5小题）题号3637383940答案DADBC一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。（7.5分）FunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses，sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself﹣pacedlearning，appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible（可使用的）onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected，it'salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester（学期）ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve，aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling（挣扎）withyourgrades，youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don'tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What'simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid，"Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom."ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom，wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum，readabook，ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen，youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy，butyou'llalsobond（联系）thewholeclasstogether.Justdon'tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed？CA．Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks.B．Attendanotherlanguageclass.C．LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo.D．Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.2.What'sthekeyifyoucan'tgetanAinasemester？DA．Keepinganopenmind.B．Askingyourteachersforhelp.C．Changingyourstudymethod.D．Havingthedrivetogoforward.3.Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass？DA．Experiencingdifferentcultures.B．Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C．Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache.D．Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.【解答】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Ifyouwantmoreself﹣pacedlearning，appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible（可使用的）onourmobilephones.（如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用）。可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中Don'tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What'simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.（如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力）。可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen，youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy，butyou'llalsobond（联系）thewholeclasstogether.（如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起）。可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。（10分）ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionship（陪伴）andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID﹣19，thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.TheheartbreakingstorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote，sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed，suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweentwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendengagement（约会）.Aweeklater，thepairfinallymetand"itwasbetterthanexpected，"sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78﹣year﹣oldPolishmannamedEmil."HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID﹣19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit，"sharedLoPorto.WhileEmildidn'twanttoappearonanyofthevideos，hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimmotivatedduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany，EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.Thebittersweetstoryshowstheunbelievableinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote，"DearEmil，youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激情），andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.I'llkeepplaying，thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight，butyou'vebeenminetoo.Bye，Emil."4.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil？DA．EmilhelpedwithLoPorto'sstudies.B．Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.C．Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.D．Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.5.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime？AA．Torememberhiswife.B．Toimprovehispianoskills.C．ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D．TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID﹣19.6.WhatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromParagraph4？BA．Theymissedtheirordinarylifeinthepast.B．Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.C．Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D．Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoshowinthetext？CA．Weshouldbeindependentindifficulttimes.B．Youngpeopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheold.C．Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifreachingout.D．Peopleshouldtakesometimetoenjoytheirhobbies.【解答】4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote，sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed，suggestingtheyplaytogether.（他联系他的邻居，留下一张纸条，说他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的邻居同意了，建议他们一起演奏。）可知，波尔图给埃米尔留了便条之后，他们隔着墙一起演奏了音乐。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit（他每个周末下午2点都会演奏钢琴，因为他的妻子喜欢。）可知，埃米尔总是在特殊的时段演奏钢琴的原因是纪念她的妻子。故选A。6.细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany，EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.（当这对搭档互相提供陪伴时，埃米尔也激励了洛•波尔图继续创作自己的歌曲。埃米尔说，在与洛•波尔图一起演奏音乐后，他变得更快乐了，并对那些观看他们表演的人心存感激。）可知，他们通过音乐鼓励着彼此。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的DearEmil，youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激情），andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.I'llkeepplaying，thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight，butyou'vebeenminetoo.（亲爱的埃米尔，你改变了我的生活。你把我的热情还给了我，我们把它分享给了全世界。你会在我心里。我将继续演奏，想着音乐可以有多么强大。你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。）可知，作者主要通过两人的故事告诉大家，只要我们伸出手，我们都可以成为别人的光。故选C项。（10分）Nowadays，withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans，ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.Thusourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago，butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems，thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.Foralongtimeeversince，manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople，themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit，drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago，theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity，andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whatisthereasonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller？BA．Theriseinpollution.B．Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C．Theearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D．Theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.9.Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe"evenhearit"？CA．Airpollution.B．Rubbishpollution.C．Noisepollution.D．Waterpollution.10.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution？DA．Itmakesmuchnoise.B．Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C．Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D．It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstoppingpollution？AA．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.【解答】8.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Nowadays，withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans，ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.（如今，随着现代交通和现代通信手段的普及，我们的世界变得越来越小。）可知，世界变小是科技的发展导致的。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit，drinkitandevenhearit.（污染有很多方面。我们看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它。）可知，在四个选项中，只有C选项"噪音污染"是听得见的。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.（空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染。）可知，空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。11.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.（地球是我们的家园。我们必须处理好它。这意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。同时，我们必须注意污染的增加。）可知，作者对制止污染持支持态度。故选A。（10分）Thesunissetting，brighteningyourkids'facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo，here'sabitofsurprisingscience：Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypi