2025年安吉英语笔试真题及答案

2025年安吉英语笔试真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A)rareanduniqueB)widespreadandcommonC)ancientandoldD)complexanddifficultAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinherclass,"theword"intelligent"is:A)anadjectiveB)averbC)anounD)anadverbAnswer:A3.Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is:A)goneB)wentC)goingD)goAnswer:B4.Themainideaofanarrativetextis:A)thesettingB)theplotC)thecharacterD)thethemeAnswer:D5.Theword"serendipity"means:A)luckB)intelligenceC)creativityD)determinationAnswer:A6.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis:A)chasedB)themouseC)thecatD)catAnswer:C7.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is:A)ThehousewasbuiltbythemB)ThehousebuiltthemC)TheywerebuiltthehouseD)ThehousehasbeenbuiltbythemAnswer:A8.Theword"mythology"refersto:A)thestudyofgodsandheroesB)thehistoryofancientcivilizationsC)thescienceofweatherpatternsD)theartofstorytellingAnswer:A9.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2025"is:A)15thMay2025B)15May2025C)May15th2025D)May15,2025Answer:D10.Theconjunction"but"isusedto:A)introduceacontrastB)addinformationC)showpossessionD)indicateaquestionAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Thefollowingaretypesofnarrativetext:A)fableB)mythC)legendD)biographyE)poemAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:A)beautifulB)quicklyC)happilyD)tallE)intelligentAnswer:A,D,E4.Thefollowingaretensesoftheverb"tobe":A)presentB)pastC)futureD)presentperfectE)pastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Thefollowingareconjunctions:A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)soAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Thefollowingaretypesoffigurativelanguage:A)metaphorB)simileC)personificationD)alliterationE)onomatopoeiaAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Thefollowingarecomponentsofanarrativetext:A)settingB)characterC)plotD)themeE)pointofviewAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Thefollowingareexamplesofprepositions:A)inB)onC)atD)byE)withAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Thefollowingaretypesofessays:A)descriptiveB)narrativeC)expositoryD)persuasiveE)compareandcontrastAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Thefollowingareexamplesofadverbs:A)veryB)quicklyC)happilyD)tallE)intelligentAnswer:B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandunderstandable.Answer:False2.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."Answer:False3.Themainideaofatextisalwaysstatedinthefirstsentence.Answer:False4.Theword"serendipity"isanexampleofanoun.Answer:True5.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubject.Answer:False6.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoshowpossession.Answer:False7.Theword"mythology"isatypeofnarrativetext.Answer:False8.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"June4,2023"is"4thJune2023."Answer:False9.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoaddinformation.Answer:False10.Theword"adverb"isusedtodescribenouns.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?Answer:Thepurposeofathesisstatementistoclearlystatethemainargumentorpointoftheessay.Itguidesthereaderandsetsthedirectionfortherestofthetext.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthingsusingthewords"like"or"as,"whileametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwodifferentthingswithoutusing"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheisasfastasacheetah"isasimile,and"Sheisacheetah"isametaphor.4.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionwherethesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.Itisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyher"isinthepassivevoice.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthemainideaofatext.Answer:Understandingthemainideaofatextiscrucialbecauseitprovidesaclearfocusanddirectionforthereader.Ithelpsincomprehendingthepurposeofthetextandtheauthor'smessage.Withoutgraspingthemainidea,readersmaymisskeypointsandfailtofullyunderstandthecontent.2.Discusstheroleoffigurativelanguageinenhancingtheeffectivenessofwriting.Answer:Figurativelanguage,suchasmetaphors,similes,andpersonification,enhancestheeffectivenessofwritingbyaddingdepth,vividness,andemotionalresonance.Ithelpsincreatingimagery,conveyingcomplexideasmoreclearly,andengagingthereader'simagination,makingthewritingmorememorableandimpactful.3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwriting.Answer:Formalwritingischaracterizedbyaserious,objectivetone,anditavoidscontractions,slang,andpersonalopinions.Itistypicallyusedinacademic,professional,andofficialcontexts.Informalwriti