2025-2026学年广东省深圳高级中学高一上学期期中测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年广东省深圳高级中学高一上学期期中测试英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分130分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分语法、词汇单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink,______specializesinbrain-computerinterfaces,recentlyimplanteditsfirstchip(芯片)inahumanvolunteer.A.who B.which C.where D.whose2.Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A.whose B.ofwhom C.ofwhich D.which3.Ihavereachedapointinmycareer________Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo.A.that B.where C.which D.why4.Allthethings________wecandoisgiveyousomeadvice.A.that B.which C.where D.what5.Humanactivitiesontheanimalkingdom,suchashuntingandhabitatsdestruction,________areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.A.wascausing B.hascaused C.havecaused D.werecausing6.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving B.havedrivenC.woulddrive D.drove7.Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKen________hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.wasdelivering B.willbedelivering C.hasbeendelivering D.delivered8.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremaining D.hasremained9.Notonly________theimportanceofteamwork,buttheyalsolearnedhowtocommunicateeffectively.A.thestudentsrealized B.thestudentsdidrealizeC.didthestudentsrealize D.realizedthestudents10.Itwas________Ijoinedtheclub________mypassionforservicewaslit.A.until;that B.notuntil;that C.until;when D.notuntil;when11.•Doyouthinkwecangetticketsfortheconcerttonight?•Afatchance!Theticketsweresoldoutwithin10minutesthismorning.Whatdoes“afatchance”meaninthedialogue?A.aslimchance B.abigchance C.agoodchance D.apreciouschance12.In2004,herfamilyoffourwasinacarcrashthatkilledherhusbandandleftherandhertwochildrenwithpermanentinjuries.Permanentprobablymeans________.A.giant B.virtual C.lasting D.rough13.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthepicturewasa________VanGogh,butinfactit’safake.A.abstract B.genuine C.imaginary D.massive14.Iwouldn’texactlycallMarkaclosefriend,buthe’sapleasant________Isometimesrunintoatthegym.A.paradise B.relative C.generation D.acquaintance15.Intheearly2000s,onecompany________theglobalsmartphonemarket,holdingover70%oftheshare.A.originated B.composed C.dominated D.contained第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGettingstartedWelcometoLearnEnglishTeens—asiteforteenagerswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondorforeignlanguage.OnLearnEnglishTeensyoucanwatchvideos,readtexts,listentoaudiosanddoonlineexercisestohelpyouimproveyourreading,writing,listeningandspeakingskills.Oursiteisfreeofcharge.Herearethreewaystofindapagewhereyoucangetstarted:●TestyourlevelhereDotheleveltestandthenfindpagesthataretherightlevelforyou.●Usethemenulinksatthetopofeverypagetoexplorethesiteandseewhatmaterialswehave.●Usethesearchbuttonatthetop—rightofeverypagetofindtopicsofinteresttoyou.Wheretostart●Explorethesite.Usethelinksatthetopofthepagetogotodifferentsectionsandhavealookatthematerials.Tryoneortwopagesineachsectionandseeifthematerialisgoodforyourlevelandwhatyouwanttolearn.●BeginnersshouldstartwithSkillsandchooseLevelA1ortrytheVocabularyexercises.IfyouhaveagoodlevelofEnglishalready,thenlookatothersectionstoo.Ifyou’repreparingforanexam,startwithSkillsorExams.●Ifyouareagedbetween13and17,youcansignupforafreeaccount.Asaregistered(注册)user,youcanwritecommentsandanswerthediscussionquestions.PleasereadtheHouseRulesbeforeyoustart.Allcommentsaremoderated(审核)byourteamsoLearnEnglishTeensisasafelearningenvironment.TakeanEnglishcourseOurSecondaryPlusEnglishcourse,developedbyourteamofEnglishexperts,willteachyoutheskillstobuildyourconfidenceandhelpyoureachyourfullpotential.Findoutmore.16.Whatcanwedoonthesite?A.Watchvideos. B.Playgames.C.Makefriends. D.Sellthings.17.Howcanbeginnersstart?A.Bysigningupafreeaccount.B.BychoosingLevelA1.C.ByfocusingonExams.D.Byansweringquestions.18.Whatisthetext?A.Ablog. B.Anoticeonline.C.Anewsreport. D.Anadvertisement.BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.So,atthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Icarriedaquietresentmenttowardmath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimplythatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelatedtomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMs.Zhou’sclass.Ms.Zhoualwaysgreeteduswithopenarmsasshesaid,“Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMs.Zhouhadatruepassionnotonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMs.Zhoueverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,shenevershowedit.Shegreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Sheencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMs.Zhou’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.AstheyearprogressedIspentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMs.Zhouweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMs.Zhou.Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,butshewaschangingourattitudes.ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessesandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoff,andmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMs.Zhoukeptremindingme,“Silver,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”19Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentment”inparagraph1mostlikelymean?A.Curiosity B.ResponsibilityC.Dislike D.Misunderstanding20.Whatfirstmadetheauthorlookforwardtomathclass?A.Herinterestinmath B.Ms.Zhou’sattitudeC.Herfriends’encouragement D.Thetopachieversinherclass21.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthertalkoverlunchwithMs.Zhou?A.Itwasboring B.ItwasawkwardC.Itwaschallenging D.Itwasimpressive22.Howdidtheauthorchangeinmath?A.ShefellinlovewithmathtotallyB.ShemadeslowbutsteadyprogressC.ShebecameatopmathstudentfinallyD.ShewascomfortablewithmathquestionsCTherearetwokindsofparentsinmodernAmerica,saysAlisonGopnikinherrecentbook,TheGardenerandtheCarpenter.Thecarpenter(木匠)thinksthathisorherchildcanbeshaped.“Theideaisthatifyoujustdotherightthings,gettherightskills,readtherightbooks,you’regoingtobeabletoshapeyourchildintoaparticularkindofadult,”shesays.Thegardener,ontheotherhand,islessconcernedaboutcontrollingwhothechildwillbecomeandinsteadprovidesaprotectedspacetoexplore.Thestyleisallaboutcreatingarich,lovingbutalsovariableecosystem.Weassumethatchildrenneedtobetakencareofforalongtime.Havingthatlongperiodofchildhoodgivesyouthisprotectedperiod.Andchildhoodgivesyouachancetomasterthatnewenvironment.Alotofthethingsthatseemkindofstrangeaboutchildren-thefactthatthey’resocreative,soimaginative,soexploratoryandyetsobadattakingcareofthemselves—kindoffitthatpicture.Gopnik,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,saysthatmanyparentsarecarpenters,buttheyshouldreallycreatethatgarden.Shespentmanyyearsresearchingchildren’sdevelopmentandfoundthatparentsoftenfocustoomuchonwhotheirchildrenwillbeasadults.Theharminthatapproach,shesays,isthatparentsandtheirchildrenmaybecomeworried,stressedorunhappy.“We’resoconcernedabouthowthesechildrenaregoingtoturnoutthatwe’reunwillingtogivethemthefreedomthattheyneedtobeabletotakerisksandgooutandexploretheworld,”shesays.Interestingly,thelessthatmothersandfathersworryaboutoutcomes(结果),shesays,thebettertheirchildrenmayperforminlife.23.Howdoesthecarpenterraisechildren?A.Byleavingthemtogrownaturally.B.Byshapingthemthroughplannedeffort.C.Bycreatingacolorfulgardentohavefun.D.Byprovidingeverythingtomeettheirneeds.24.WhatdoesGopnikthinkofthegardener’swayofraisingchildren?A.Commonandordinary.B.Fruitlessandoutdated.C.Unwiseandunrealistic.D.Practicalandadvisable.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Focusingtoomuchonchildren’sfuture.B.Providingasafeandhappygrowingspace.C.Allowingchildrentotakevariousrisks.D.Givingchildrentoomuchfreedom.26.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofparentingstyles.B.AnintroductiontoAmericanwaysofchildraising.C.Acomparisonoftwokindsofparentingstyles.D.Ananalysisofthebestwayofchildraising.DManypeoplethinkthat,becausefreezingandthenunfreezingfoodwillbreakdownvitamins(维生素),frozenvegetablesandfruitsmustbelessnutritiousthanfreshones.Whenfruitsandvegetablesarepickedfromplants,theystilldothingslike“breathing”,andovertime,theirvitaminsstarttobreakdown.Thatisjusthownatureworks.Beforefruitsandvegetablesgettosupermarketsorlocalmarkets,theyhavetobecarried,stored,andthenfinallybroughttopeople’shomes.Thiswholetripoftentakesalongtime,andduringthisperiod,theirvitaminsslowlydisappear.Butforfrozenfruitsandvegetables,rightafterthey’repicked,theywillbequicklyfrozenat-18°C.Atthistemperaturethe“breathing”almoststops,andtinylivingthingscan’tgrow.Freezinghelpskeepvitaminsinfruitsandvegetablessafe—itdoesn’thurtthem,anditmightevenhelp.ExpertsfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturelookedatcommonthingsinfruitsandvegetables,suchasvitaminC,Bvitamins,polyphenols(多酚),andcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素).Theycheckedproductssoldinmarketsandfoundthatwhilefrozenandfreshvegetablesmighthavesmalldifferencesinsomethings,overall,they’renotthatdifferent.Infact,sometimesfrozenfruitsandvegetableskeepmoreofthesevitaminsthanfreshonesdo.ScientistsfromSheffieldHallamUniversityintheUKstudied37kindsoffoodandfoundthatbothfrozengreenbeansandfreshgreenbeanshavehighlevelsofbeta-caroteneafterbeingcooked.Forthesereasons,internationalhealthgroupssaythatbothfrozenfruitsandvegetablesandfreshonesareacceptable.Theoldideathat“frozenfruitsandvegetablesarelowquality”isnolongertrue.27.Whatcanweinferaboutpeople’sattitudestowardfrozenfoodinthepast?A.TheythoughtitwasnotasgoodasfreshfoodB.Theydidn’tknowhowtostorefreshvegetablesC.TheybelievedithadmorevitaminsthanfreshfoodD.Theypreferredfrozenfoodbecauseitwascheaper28.Whatdoweknowaboutpickedfruitsandvegetables?A.TheybegintoprotectpeelsB.TheystopbreathingquicklyC.TemperaturesaffecttheirvitaminsD.Sellerscareabouttheirappearance29.Whatdoexpertsandscientistsfindaboutfrozenproduce?A.TheylosevitaminsoncecookedB.TheymaymaintainmorenutrientsC.TheyhavemoretypesofvitaminsD.Theyaredeliciousforashorttime30.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.FrozenvsFresh:SimilarQuality?B.FrozenFood:LessSafeThanFresh?C.StoringVegetables:TipsforFreezingD.Markets:SellingMoreFrozenFoods第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studiescontinuetoshowhowimportantstrongfriendshipsaretoouroverallhealth.Here’retherulesyouaresupposedtoknowtokeepstrongandhealthyfriendships.____31____Everyoneneedsasupportnetwork.Whenyouconsideryourselfthefriendofanother,you’reofferingtobeapartofhisorhersupportnetwork.What’smore,withouttrustandhonesty,thereisnoauthenticity(真实性)tothefriendship.Beallearstoyourfriends.Toooften,weonly“halfhear”whatothersaretellingusandhaveahardtimemakingspaceforcaringaboutothers’conditions.____32____Ifwedon’ttrulyknowwhatourfriendsneedorcan’tclearlyexpresshowwefeelorwhatweneed,friendshipswon’tsurviveorcontinue.Throwawaythejudgment.____33____Goodfriendsareabletorealizethateveryoneishuman.Friendsdon’thavetonecessarily“like”or“approve”oftheirfriends’choices,butgoodfriendswillaccepttheirfriends’choicesnomatterwhat.Forgive(原谅)whereyoucan-andseekforgivenesswhenyoumakeamessofsomething.Noonepromisestobringperfectiontoarelationship,sobeingwillingtoacceptandforgivetheweaknessesofothersmakesyoumorelikelytobuildalastingfriendship.____34____Respectyourfriendsandtheirboundaries.Everyonehasarighttosetuppersonalboundariestofeelsafeandrespected.Somefriendsmayhaveadifficulttimelettingpeoplegetclosetothemforfearofbeinghurt.____35____Givethemthespacetheyneedtofeelcomfortableandlettherelationshipdeepenovertime.A.Don’tpushyourfriendsB.OfferthemwhattheyneedC.Support,trust,andhonestyareprinciplesD.Butfriendshipsdon’tneedtobeperfectE.Truefriendsdon’tjudgeeachother’schoicesF.However,friendshipsrequireattentionandcareG.It’salsoimportantthatwe’reabletorecognizewhenwemakemistakes第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtogoonatraditionaladventuretoamountainvillage.Thiswasawayofhelpingus____36____theimportanceofstayingconnected.Myfatherwantedusto____37____ourfamilytraditions,whileIwas____38____aboutexploringnewplaces.Aswepacked,myfather____39____ustobringamapandextrawarmclothes.Thiswasdifferentfromourusualtrips,wherethemainconcernwas____40____souvenirs.Ourjourneywasnotwithout____41____.Onthesecondday,we____42____trackofthepath.Theforestwasthick,andmyphonehadnosignal.Ifeltawaveof____43____,unsureofwhattodonext.Butmyparentsremainedcalm.“Don’tbe____44____,”myfathersaid.Westoppedand____45____ourthoughts.Mymothersuggestedwe____46____themapcarefully.Myfatherpointedtoasmallstreamandsaid,“Followit,anditwillleadusback.”We____47____ourfearsandfollowedthestream.Afteranhour,wefinallysawourcar!Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatourfamilywasn’tjustabout____48____goodtimes;itwasalsoaboutsupportingeachotherthroughdifficulties.Thatdaytaughtmemorethananybook.Ilearnedthattrue____49____isn’tbuiltonperfectdays,butonthetrustandsupportwegiveeachotherwhenthingsgowrong.Now,wheneverwe____50____ourpastmemories,Ithinkofthatdayintheforest.36.A.question B.appreciate C.ignore D.forget37.A.rate B.improve C.reflect D.organize38A.curious B.confused C.anxious D.angry39.A.enabled B.described C.argued D.reminded40.A.applying B.selecting C.figuring D.selling41.A.confusion B.addition C.challenge D.performance42.A.kept B.made C.lost D.found43.A.excitement B.relief C.disappointment D.fear44.A.worried B.collected C.delighted D.ashamed45.A.recalled B.exchanged C.observed D.debated46.A.focuson B.settlefor C.aimat D.dealwith47.A.showed B.offered C.gave D.overcame48.A.wasting B.assuming C.enjoying D.discussing49.A.intelligence B.strength C.comfort D.generation50.A.recognize B.prove C.illustrate D.recollect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inarecentstudyontheimpactofbuildingenvironmentsonexamperformance,researchersfounda____51____(surprise)conclusion.Byanalyzingexamdataofthousandsofstudents,theydiscoveredthatthe____52____(high)ofceilingsinexamhallsmightdirectlyinfluencestudents’results.Thestudy,conductedbyateamfromtwoAustralianuniversities,analyzedthegradesofover15,400studentsovereightyearsacrossthree____53____(campus).Resultsshowedthatevenafterconsideringage,gender,timeofyear,examsubject,andpreviousexamexperience—factors____54____canaffectperformance—studentsinroomswithhigherceilings(e.g.gymnasiums)____55____(score)alwayslowerthanthoseinstandardclassrooms.EnvironmentalpsychologistIsabellaBower,____56____leadresearcher,explained:“Naturally,ourbrains____57____(draw)tohugespaces,whichcancauseourattentiontobedistractedinalldirectionsinsteadofstaying____58____(focus)onthetaskathand.Thisfindingsupportsearlierlabstudiesbythesameteam,usingbrain-mappingtechandVR____59____(explore)howthesizeofaroomrelatestocognitive(认知的)ability.However,thescientistsemphasizedthattheexactreasonbehindthisphenomenonremainsunclear.Isittheelevationoftheceiling_____60_____affectsstudents’examperformance,orotherfactorssuchasroomtemperature,humidity(湿度),orthenumberofstudentspresent?Thesequestionsrequirefurtherstudy.第四部分基础知识(共两节，满分20分)第一节请根据所给首字母和中文用单词的正确形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分，仅限课本U1-U4单词表单词)61.Withthedeadline_________(靠近，接近),theteamisworkingovertimetofinishtheprojectontime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.People_________(惊慌)andranaway,butleftonthegroundoutsidethepollingstationweretwodeadwomenandseveralinjured.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Thepurposeofuniversityisto_________(获得，习得)knowledgeandcriticalthinkingskills.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Huntersaidshewasoverwhelmedbythe_________(慷慨，大方)ofthescreenstar,whoalsoreachedouttowishthefamilywell.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Thereasonsforthechangewerenot_________(具体地，明确地)mentioned.(根据汉语