成都市2020年四年级英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案解析)

成都市2020年四年级英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案解析)1．SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,wehavetheword"Sandwich"today.1．Thefood"sandwich"camefromthenameofanEnglishman.2．Sandwichhadalittlemoney,soheplayedcardsformoney.3．Sandwichlikedplayingcardsverymuch.4．Sandwichoftenplayedcardswithoutanyrest.5．Sandwich'sservantmadethefood"sandwich"forhim.6．Peopledidn'tthinkSandwich'sideawasgood.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。1．根据SandwichwasanEnglishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4．根据Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。5．根据Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。6．根据PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2．DanielcomesfromSydney.HeisnowstayinginBeijingwithhisfamily.Heusuallygetsupatabout6:30amandhasbreakfastat7:00am.Thenheleaveshomeat7:15am.Hegetstoschoolat7:45am.Hisfirstclassbeginsat8:00am.Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Morningclassesareoverat11:50am,andhehaslunch10minuteslater.Afternoonclassesbeginat1:30pm.Therearetwolessonsintheafternoon.Theyareoverat3:10pm.Danielusuallystaysatschoolforanotherhourtoplaysoccer,andthengoeshome.1．WhereisDaniellivingnow?A．Sydney. B．Beijing. C．NewYork. D．Shenzhen.2．WhendoesDaniel’sfirstclassbegin?A．At7:15am. B．At7:45am. C．At8:00am. D．At8:15am.3．WhattimedoesDanielhavelunch?A．At11:50am. B．At12o’clock.C．At12:10pm. D．At12:20pm.4．Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveaday?A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. D．Eight.5．Afterschool,Danielusuallystaysatschoolforonehourto________.A．playsoccer B．playbasketballC．dohishomework D．playmusic【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：短文介绍了戴妮尔的国籍，现在生活的地方，主要突出了一天的学习生活，从早上上课到中午吃午餐的时间，下午上课以及放学后参加的活动，1．B细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“HeisnowstayinginBeijingwithhisfamily.”可知，戴妮尔现在和家人一起居住在北京，故答案为B。2．C细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后的句子“Hisfirstclassbeginsat8:00am．可知，戴妮尔的第一节课开始在上午八点。答案为C。3．B推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Morningclassesareoverat11:50am,andhehaslunch10minuteslater.”可以判断戴妮尔上午在十一点五十下课，午餐十分钟以后，即十二点，故答案为B。4．C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Therearetwolessonsintheafternoon.”可知，戴妮尔一天总共上六节课，故答案为C。5．A细节理解题。短文的最后一段“Danielusuallystaysatschoolforanotherhourtoplaysoccer,andthengoeshome.”可知戴妮尔放学后再在学校待上一个小时是为了踢足球，答案为A。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。3．阅读理解。ChineseNewYearisnextweekinJanuarythisyear.Doyouneedgreatfurniture（家具）foryourroom?ComeandbuythingsatourgreatsaleatHelen’sFurnitureStore.Look!Herearesomenicetapeplayersinwhite,blueandredformothers.Wesellthemforonly$20.Forstudents,wehavedesksandchairsfor$25aset.Youcanbuybigtablesfor$50andsmalltablesfor$40.Whatcolordoyoulike?Sofasinallcolorsareonly$100each.Oneinterestingthing:Youcanbuygreatvegetableshere,too.ThevegetablesarefromYunnanandTaiwan.Cometoourstore.Youwilllikeit.1．ChineseNewYearis_____________thisyear.A．inJanuary B．inMayC．inJune D．inNovember2．Youcan’tbuy_______atthegreatsale.A．vegetables B．sofasC．tapeplayers D．fruit3．Jackwantstobuyasetofdeskandchair.Hewillpay（付钱）___________.A．$20 B．$40C．$25 D．$224．Youcanbuy___________inallcolorsatthestore.A．desks B．tapeplayersC．tables D．sofas5．Thisarticle(文章)is_______.A．aletter（信件） B．anotice（通知）C．ane-mail D．anad（广告）【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的农历新年就要来了，一个商店里有一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的家具，还可以买到蔬菜，而且价格也都非常的便宜1．细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话ChineseNewYearisnextweekinJanuarythisyear可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据短文中关于这次大促销的描述中Herearesomenicetapeplayersinwhite,blueandredformothers，Sofasinallcolorsareonly$100each和Youcanbuygreatvegetableshere,too.可知，在这里你可以买到很多东西，如录音机，沙发等。你还可以买到蔬菜。短文中没有提到可以在这里买水果，因此选D。3．细节理解题。根据短文中Forstudents,wehavedesksandchairsfor$25aset.可知，桌椅一套是25美元。这里的set意思是一套，和问题中的asetof是一个意思，故应该选C。4．细节理解题。根据短文中Sofasinallcolorsareonly$100each可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种的颜色。故选D。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常的便宜。因此这应该是一个广告。故选D。考点：广告类短文阅读。4．Goodmorning.MynameisEric.Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite.Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.Thisisaruler.It’syellow.1．I’m______.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2．Theschoolbagis________.A.blackandwhite B.redandyellowC.blueandwhite D.greenandred3．Thepenis________.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4．Theruleris________.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5．Thereare(有)________colorsinthepassage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1．A细节理解题。根据短文的开头Goodmorning.MynameisEric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2．C细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3．B细节理解题。根据短文中Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4．C细节理解题。根据短文中Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5．D推理判断题。根据短文中It’sblueandwhite.、Itisablackpen.、Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5．阅读理解。MissHan:Youbring(带来)manythingstoschool,Kevin.Canyoutell(告诉)mewhatareonyourdesk?Kevin:Yes,Ican.Thereisaneraser,aruler,threepencilsandapencilboxonmydesk.MissHan:Whatisinyourdrawer(抽屉)?Kevin:Inmydrawer,therearetwobooksandanotebook.MissHan:Whatisthatonthefloor?Kevin:Itismyschoolbag.MissHan:Doyoubringyourlunchbox(饭盒)toschool?Kevin:Yes,Ido.MissHan:Wheredoyouputit?Kevin:Iputitundermydesk.1．______is(are)NOTonKevin’sdesk.A．Aneraser B．ArulerC．Apicture D．Threepencils2．______areinKevin’sdrawer.A．SomenotebooksB．ThreebooksC．TwonotebooksandabookD．Twobooksandanotebook3．______isonthefloor.A．Aruler B．AneraserC．Apen D．Aschoolbag4．Theunderlinedword(划线词)"put"means"______"inChinese.A．吃 B．用C．放 D．买5．Kevinputshislunchbox______hisdesk.A．on B．underC．to D．in【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。1．细节理解题。根据文中Kevin的描述“Thereisaneraser,aruler,therepencilsandapencilboxonmydesk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。故答案选C。2．细节理解题。根据Inmydrawer,therearetwobooksandanotebook.两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，可知选D。3．细节理解题。根据文中两人的对话“MissHan:Whatisthatonthefloor（地板）？Kevin:Itismyschoolbag.”可知书包在地板上。故选D。4．词义猜测题。根据文中最后一句Kevin说的话“Iputitundermydesk.”可推断put表示“放置”。故答案为C。5．细节理解题。根据对话的最后部分“Iputitundermydesk”可知，Kevin把盒饭放在了桌子下面。故选B。6．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick和Mary在中国生活的情况。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据文中句子：IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案选B。7．Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHandYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.1．Marywithherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomeworkC．playssoccer D．haslunch2．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.C．Chicken. D．Fruit.3．Alangoestobedatabout.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:004．Helenrunswithherinthemorning.A．mother B．friendC．brother D．father5．hasanunhealthylife.A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1．细节理解题。由句子AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2．细节理解题。由句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3．细节理解题。由句子Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4．细节理解题。由句子Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。8．WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakethemlaugh!Theyarenotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(手势).YoucanseeitofteninmoviesoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens(发生).Forexample,whenastudentgetsgoodgradesintests.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(举起)therightarmfortheking.Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(宝剑)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1．“Givemefive”isagestureto________．A．makepeoplelaugh B．showhappinessC．askformoney D．askforhelp2．Whenyou________，youcangiveyourfriendshighfive.A．loseyourmoney B．haveaswordC．winafootballgame D．watchmovies3．Thegesturemaystartin________．A．Rome B．America C．China D．England4．.Theunderlinedword“celebrate”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．聚会 B．领奖 C．庆祝 D．纪念5．TheRomansraisedtherightarmforthekingtoshowthat________．A．theywereafraidofthekingB．theywerehappytoseethekingC．theywantedtoshowtheswordinthehandD．therewasnoswordinthehand【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了“Givemefive鼓掌，加油”的意义和起源。1．题意：“Givemefive（击掌，加油）”是一个________的手势。A.makepeoplelaugh让别人笑；B.sayhellotoothers向别人打招呼，问号；C.askformoney向别人要钱；D.askforhelp，B.请求帮助。根据第一段第1句WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“Givemefive”.结合下文及最后一句Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandtogether.可知Givemefive是向别人打招呼，用右手击掌。故选B。2．题意：当你________，你可以给你的朋友高举起手而击掌。A.askformoney要钱；B.haveasword拥有一把剑；C.winafootballgame赢得足球比赛；D.watchmovies看电影。根据第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会高举手手给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）结合题意可知选C。3．题意：手势可能起源于________。A.Rome罗马；B.America美国；C.China中国；D.England英国。根据第三段第1句ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(举起)therightarmfortheking.（这个手势可能来自古罗马人为国王举右臂的手势。）结合题意可知选A。4．题意：第2段中单词“celebrate”中文意思是___________________。根据第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会把手高举给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）的句意和语境（胜利会庆祝）可知选C。5．题意：罗马人举起右臂给国王表明________。A.theywereafraidoftheking他们害怕国王；B.theywerehappytoseetheking他们很高兴见到国王；C.theywanttoshowtheswordinthehand他们想展示手中的剑；D.therewasnoswordinthehand。手上没有剑。根据最后一句Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmhadnothinginhishandandhecouldn'thurttheemperor.（这表明他举起手臂的人手里什么也没有，也不能伤害皇帝。）可知，古罗马人向他们的国王举起他们的右手，这表示他不能伤害他的国王。故选C点睛：本文是故事类记叙文阅读，主要考查细节理解能力。学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读，理解文章的意思，然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。9．Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethan(多于)fiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrict(严格的)athiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.1．HowoldisMr.Wang?A．50 B．45 C．morethan502．WhatdoesMr.Wanglooklike?A．tall B．short C．nice3．Whatdoesheoftenwear?A．awatch B．apairofglasses C．ahat4．Whatcolorishisjacket?A．black B．green C．blue5．HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.Wang?A．Heisinteresting B．Heiskind C．HeteachesEnglish【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。1．文中第二句：Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.故选C2．根据文中第三句：Heistall.故选A3．根据文中第二行：Healwayswearsapairofglasses.故选B4．根据文中第三行：Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacket.故选C5．根据文中倒数第三句：Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.故选A10．TodayisSunday.Ourclassmeetsatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.WetakeabustoHaianPark.Theprice(价格)oftheticket(票)foreachadult（成人）iseighteenyuan,butforeachstudentishalf.Theparkisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Firstweplaygamesinthe