2020-2021学年河南省安阳市县第六高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

20202021学年河南省安阳市县第六高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentahouse.B.Buyahouse.C.Sellahouse.2.Howwillthemangotoworktomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Aplay.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:10.B.8:20.C.8:30.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhishelp.C.Totellhimsomenews.7.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Hehaslosthiswallet.C.Hecan'tpayforthemeal.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Gobacktotherestaurant.C.Lookforitathome.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.11.Whydoesthemanlikerockmusic?A.Itmakeshimexcited.B.Itiseasytounderstand.C.Ithasbeautifullyrics.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotoaconcert.B.BuysomeCDs.C.Listentomusicathome.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Whatdidthemanmajorinatuniversity?A.Computerscience.B.Businessmanagement.C.Englishliterature.15.Howmanyyearsofworkexperiencedoesthemanhave?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantinajob?A.Highsalary.B.Goodworkingenvironment.C.Opportunityfordevelopment.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Acampingexperience.C.Anaturepark.18.Whendidthespeakergoonthetrip?A.Lastsummer.B.Lastautumn.C.Lastwinter.19.Howdidthespeakergotothedestination?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatnight?A.Wentfishing.B.Toldstoriesaroundthefire.C.Watchedstarsinthetent.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworld'sfirstundergroundrailwayopenedinLondonin1863.Atthetime,Londonwasthelargestcityintheworld,anditwasgrowingfast.Thepopulationwasincreasing,andmoreandmorepeopleweremovingtothecity.Thisledtoalotoftrafficproblemsontheroads.Tosolvethisproblem,theLondonUndergroundwasbuilt.ThefirstlineoftheLondonUndergroundwastheMetropolitanRailway.ItranfromPaddingtontoFarringdon.Thetrainswerepulledbysteamlocomotives,andtheywereverynoisyanddirty.However,theywereagreatimprovementcomparedtotravelingbyhorsedrawncarriageonthecrowdedstreets.Overtheyears,theLondonUndergroundhasexpanded.Therearenow11linesthatcoveralargepartofthecity.Thetrainsareelectric,whichismuchcleanerandquieterthantheoldsteampoweredones.TheLondonUndergroundisalsoknownasthe"Tube"becausemanyofthetunnelsareround.TheTubeisanimportantpartofLondon'stransportationsystem.Itisusedbymillionsofpeopleeveryday.Itisnotonlyconvenientbutalsorelativelycheap.Youcanbuyasinglejourneyticketoratravelcardthatallowsyoutotravelasmuchasyouwantwithinacertainperiod.21.WhywastheLondonUndergroundbuilt?A.ToattractmoretouriststoLondon.B.TosolvethetrafficproblemsinLondon.C.TomakeLondonamoremoderncity.D.Toprovideanewwayofentertainment.22.WhatwasthefirstlineoftheLondonUndergroundlike?A.Itwascleanandquiet.B.Itwaspulledbyelectriclocomotives.C.Itwasnoisyanddirty.D.Itcoveredalargepartofthecity.23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryanddevelopmentoftheLondonUnderground.B.ThedifferenttypesoftrainsontheLondonUnderground.C.TheimportanceoftheLondonUndergroundintourism.D.TheproblemsfacedbytheLondonUnderground.BInmodernsociety,theissueofworklifebalancehasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Manypeoplefindthemselvesstrugglingtojuggletheirworkresponsibilitieswiththeirpersonallives.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisimbalanceisthelongworkinghours.Insomeindustries,employeesareexpectedtowork50ormorehoursaweek.Thisleavesthemwithlittletimeforfamily,friends,hobbies,orselfcare.Forexample,inthefinanceindustry,itisnotuncommonforanalyststoworklateintothenightandonweekendstomeetdeadlines.Anotherfactoristheconstantconnectivityenabledbytechnology.Withsmartphonesandlaptops,peoplearealwaysreachableatwork.Theymayreceiveworkemailsandmessagesevenduringtheiroffhours,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtotrulydisconnectfromwork.However,achievingagoodworklifebalanceiscrucial.Itcanimprovementalandphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplehavetimetorelaxanddothingstheyenjoy,theyarelesslikelytosufferfromstressrelatedillnesses.Itcanalsoenhancejobsatisfactionandproductivity.Employeeswhoarewellrestedandhaveafulfillingpersonallifearemorelikelytobeengagedandefficientatwork.Toachieveabetterworklifebalance,companiescanplayarole.Theycanofferflexibleworkingarrangements,suchastelecommutingorflexiblehours.Thisallowsemployeestobettermanagetheirworkandpersonalcommitments.Individualsalsoneedtotakeresponsibility.Theyshouldsetclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,forexample,byturningoffworkrelatednotificationsduringtheirfreetime.24.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.B.Peoplehavedifficultybalancingworkandlife.C.Peoplearesufferingfromtoomuchstressatwork.D.Peoplehavenotimefortheirhobbies.25.Whichofthefollowingisafactorcontributingtotheworklifeimbalance?A.Shortworkinghours.B.Lackoftechnology.C.Constantconnectivitythroughtechnology.D.Lowjobsatisfaction.26.Whyisachievingworklifebalanceimportant?A.Itcanreducethenumberofemployees.B.Itcanmakepeopleworklongerhours.C.Itcanimprovepeople'shealthandjobperformance.D.Itcanhelpcompaniessavemoney.27.Whatcancompaniesdotohelpemployeesachieveworklifebalance?A.Increaseworkinghours.B.Providemoreworkrelatedtraining.C.Offerflexibleworkingarrangements.D.Hiremoreemployees.CThegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChinaandisknownforitsdistinctiveblackandwhitefur.PandasmainlyliveinthemountainousregionsofcentralChina.Theirnaturalhabitatconsistsofbambooforests.Bamboomakesupalmost99%oftheirdiet.However,bambooisalownutrientfood,sopandashavetoeatalargeamountofiteveryday,usuallybetween20and40kilograms.Inthepast,pandasfacedmanythreats.Habitatlosswasamajorproblem.Ashumanpopulationsgrew,morelandwasclearedforagriculture,logging,andinfrastructuredevelopment.Thisdestroyedthepandas'bambooforestsandfragmentedtheirhabitats.Anotherthreatwaspoaching.Pandaswerehuntedfortheirvaluablefur.Thankstoconservationefforts,thesituationhasimproved.TheChinesegovernmenthasestablishedmanynaturereservestoprotectpandasandtheirhabitats.Thesereservesprovideasafeandsuitableenvironmentforpandastoliveandbreed.Inaddition,internationalcooperationhasalsoplayedanimportantrole.Manyzoosaroundtheworldparticipateinpandaconservationprograms,whichincluderesearchonpandareproductionandbehavior.Today,thegiantpandaisnolongerclassifiedasanendangeredspecies,butitisstillvulnerable.Continuedconservationeffortsareneededtoensurethelongtermsurvivalofthese可爱的animals.28.Wheredopandasmainlylive?A.InthedesertsofChina.B.InthemountainousregionsofcentralChina.C.InthecoastalareasofChina.D.InthegrasslandsofChina.29.Whydopandashavetoeatalargeamountofbamboo?A.Becausebambooisverydelicious.B.Becausebambooisrichinnutrients.C.Becausebambooistheonlyfoodtheycanfind.D.Becausebambooisalownutrientfood.30.Whatwerethemainthreatstopandasinthepast?A.Habitatlossandpoaching.B.Climatechangeandpollution.C.Lackoffoodandwater.D.Diseasesandnaturaldisasters.31.Whathasbeendonetoprotectpandas?A.Buildingmorefactoriesintheirhabitats.B.Allowingmorepoaching.C.Establishingnaturereservesandpromotinginternationalcooperation.D.Cuttingdownmorebambooforests.DTheartofstorytellinghasbeenanimportantpartofhumancultureforthousandsofyears.Storieshavethepowertoentertain,educate,andinspire.Inancienttimes,storieswerepasseddownorallyfromonegenerationtothenext.Elderswouldgatheraroundafireandtelltalesofheroes,gods,andmonsters.Thesestoriesnotonlyentertainedbutalsotaughtimportantvaluesandlessonstotheyoungergeneration.Forexample,theGreekmythstoldstoriesofcourage,wisdom,andtheconsequencesofhubris.Withtheinventionofwriting,storiescouldberecordedandpreserved.Thisledtothecreationofgreatliteraryworkssuchasthe"Iliad"andthe"Odyssey"inancientGreece,and"OneThousandandOneNights"intheMiddleEast.Thesewrittenstoriescouldreachawideraudienceandhavehadalastingimpactonliteratureandculture.Today,storytellinghastakenonnewforms.Inthedigitalage,wehavemovies,TVshows,videogames,andsocialmedia,allofwhichareplatformsforstorytelling.Forexample,awellmademoviecantellacomplexandengagingstorythatcantouchtheheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.However,theessenceofstorytellingremainsthesame.Itisaboutcreatingaconnectionwiththeaudience,evokingemotions,andsharingideas.Whetheritisanancientoraltaleoramoderndayblockbustermovie,agoodstoryhastheabilitytotransportustodifferentworldsandmakeusseethingsfromnewperspectives.32.Howwerestoriespasseddowninancienttimes?A.Throughwriting.B.Orally.C.Bypaintings.D.Throughmusic.33.Whatwasthefunctionofancientstories?A.Onlytoentertainpeople.B.Onlytoteachvaluestotheyoungergeneration.C.Toentertainandteachimportantvalues.D.Torecordhistoricalevents.34.Whathappenedaftertheinventionofwriting?A.Storiescouldnolongerbetoldorally.B.Morestorieswerelost.C.Greatliteraryworkswerecreatedandcouldreachawideraudience.D.Peoplelostinterestinstories.35.Whatistheessenceofstorytelling?A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Tocreateaconnectionwiththeaudience,evokeemotions,andshareideas.C.Tousethelatesttechnology.D.Tohaveacomplexplot.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeascaryexperience.Oneofthebiggestchallengesismakingnewfriends.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.JoinclubsorextracurricularactivitiesThisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Whetherit'sasportsteam,amusicclub,oranartgroup,joiningacluballowsyoutointeractwithotherswhoshareyourpassions.36BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotopeople.Makeeyecontactandusepositivebodylanguage.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,introduceyourselfandaskthemafewquestionsaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcanaskabouttheirfavoritesubjectinschoolortheirhobbies.37ParticipateinclassdiscussionsInclass,raiseyourhandandshareyourthoughtsandideas.Thisnotonlyshowsyourteachersthatyouareengagedbutalsogivesyouanopportunitytointeractwithyourclassmates.38UsesocialmediaIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediacanbeausefultoolformakingfriends.YoucanjoinschoolrelatedgroupsonplatformslikeFacebookorInstagram.39BepatientMakingfriendstakestime.Don'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'tmakealotoffriendsrightaway.Keepputtingyourselfoutthereandeventually,youwillfindyourgroupoffriends.40A.Thiscanhelpyoustartaconversationandgettoknowthembetter.B.Youcanalsopostaboutyourschoolexperiencesandinterests.C.Itmaytakeafewweeksorevenmonths,butitwillbeworthit.D.Youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhoareindifferentgrades.E.Thisway,youcanmeetpeopleinamorerelaxedandfunenvironment.F.Itcanalsohelpyoubuildconfidenceandimproveyourcommunicationskills.G.Youcanmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavedifferentinterestsfromyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberthefirsttimeIwenttoabigcity.Iwasjustayoungboyfromasmalltown.The41ofthecitywasoverwhelming.Thereweretallbuildings42asfarastheeyecouldsee,andthestreetswere43withpeopleandcars.Iwas44togetlostinthishugeplace.ButIwasalso45toexploreandseenewthings.Idecidedtotakeawalkaroundthecitycenter.AsIwalked,Inoticedthe46ofdifferentcultures.Therewerepeoplefromallovertheworld,speakingdifferentlanguagesandwearingdifferent47.Istoppedatasmallcafétohaveacupofcoffee.Thesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffeefilledtheair.WhileIwassittingthere,I48amansittingatthenexttable.Helooked49,soIdecidedtostrikeupaconversationwithhim.Westartedtalkingaboutour50.Hetoldmethathewasfromacountryfarawayandthathehadcometothecitytostudy.We51ourexperiencesoflivinginanewplace.Hesaidthatitwas52atfirst,buthehadgraduallyadaptedtothenewenvironment.Afterourconversation,Ifeltmore53aboutexploringthecity.Icontinuedmywalkandvisitedsomefamous54suchasthemuseumandtheartgallery.Inthemuseum,Isawmany55artifactsfromdifferentperiodsofhistory.Asthedaywenton,Irealizedthatthecitywasnotas56asIhadinitiallythought.Itwasaplacefullof57andopportunities.Ialsolearnedthatmaking58withstrangerscouldbeagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandhavenewexperiences.Bytheendoftheday,Iwas59butverysatisfied.Ihadhadawonderfuldayinthecityandhadmadeanew60.41.A.beautyB.noiseC.sizeD.population42.A.standingB.lyingC.runningD.floating43.A.coveredB.filledC.decoratedD.crowded44.A.afraidB.eagerC.willingD.ready45.A.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.bored46.A.mixtureB.separationC.combinationD.difference47.A.clothesB.shoesC.hatsD.glasses48.A.staredatB.lookedafterC.glancedatD.watchedover49.A.friendlyB.angryC.lonelyD.busy50.A.jobsB.hobbiesC.familiesD.backgrounds51.A.sharedB.comparedC.exchangedD.discussed52.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring53.A.confidentB.confusedC.disappointedD.worried54.A.placesB.storesC.restaurantsD.markets55.A.valuableB.uselessC.commonD.ordinary56.A.strangeB.bigC.dangerousD.unfriendly57.A.challengesB.problemsC.adventuresD.mysteries58.A.dealsB.friendsC.plansD.decisions59.A.tiredB.hungryC.thirstyD.sleepy60.A.enemyB.partnerC.friendD.acquaintance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation61(instant).Wecansearchforanythingwewanttoknow,fromhistoricaleventstoscientificdiscoveries.Ithasalsomadeiteasierforustostay62(connect)withourfriendsandfamily.Wecanusesocialmediaplatforms,email,andvideochatappstokeepintouch,nomatterhowfarapartweare.Inthebusinessworld,theInternethasrevolutionizedthewaycompaniesoperate.Manybusinessesnowhave63(they)ownwebsites,wheretheycanpromotetheirproductsandservices.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeextremelypopular,64(allow)consumerstobuygoodsfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicksofamouse.However,theInternetalsohasits65(problem).Oneofthemainissuesisprivacy.Ourpersonalinformation,suchasournames,addresses,andcreditcarddetails,canbeatriskof66(steal)byhackers.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotofmisinformationontheInternet,whichcanbe67(confuse)andmisleading.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weneedtobe68(care).Weshouldusestrongpasswordsandbecarefulaboutwhatinformationweshareonline.Weshouldalsolearntodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesourcesofinformation.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathas69(bring)manybenefitstoourlives.Butwealsoneedtobeawareofitspotentialdangersanduseit70(wise).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamveryexcitingtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolforavisit.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.First,wewillhaveawelcomepartyforyouintheschoolhallat7:00p.m.onnextFriday.Therewillbesomeperformances,includingdance,songsandshortplays.Youcanalsojoininthegamesifyoulike.Second,wehaveplannedavisittothelocalmuseum.Itisabouttwohour'sdrivefromourschool.Wewillleaveat8:00a.m.andcomebackat5:00p.m.Finally,youwillhaveachancetostaywithalocalfamily.ItwillbeagoodopportunityforyoutoexperiencetheChinesecultureandlifestyle.Ibelieveyouwillhaveaunforgettableexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoseeyousoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关春节的情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.春节的时间和重要性；2.春节期间的主要活动；3.邀请他来中国过春节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheSpringFestival,themostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsbetweenlateJanuaryandearlyFebruary.ItmarksthebeginningoftheChineselunaryearandisatimeforfamilyreunions.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluck.Theyalsodecoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinner,whichoftenincludesdumplings.Childrenreceiveluckymoneyinredenvelopes.Peoplealsovisitrelativesandfriends,andthereareoftenlionanddragondancesinthestreets.IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetheSpringFestivalwithus.You'llsurelyhaveagreattime!Bestregards,LiHua答案与解析听力15ACABA610CBBBC1115ACBCB1620CBAAB解析：听力理解主要考查学生对英语口语的理解能力。做题时要提前浏览题目，有针对性地听关键信息。例如在第1题中，根据对话中女士提到“I'mlookingforahousetorent”可判断答案为A。在听较长对话或独白时，要注意记录关键信息，如时间、地点、人物等。如第6题，女士打电话是为了告诉男士一些消息，关键信息在对话中明确提及。阅读理解2123BCA2427BCCC2831BDAC3235BCCB3640EAFBC解析A篇：文章围绕伦敦地铁展开，介绍了其建造原因是解决交通问题，首条线路的特点是嘈杂和脏，以及其发展历程，所以21题选B，22题选C，23题选A。B篇：主要讲述了工作生活平衡的问题，包括导致失衡的原因（长时间工作和科技带来的持续连接）、平衡的重要性（改善