2025年英语六级考试阅读理解词汇运用与阅读理解技巧试卷

2025年英语六级考试阅读理解词汇运用与阅读理解技巧试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇运用阅读下面的文章，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据文章的内容，在每个空白处填入一个最合适的选项，使文章意思完整、通顺。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors.Whilesomeviewitasatransformativeforcecapableofsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges,othersexpressprofoundconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIliesinitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdatafarexceedinghumancapacity.Thiscapabilityholdspromiseforrevolutionizingfieldssuchashealthcare,whereAIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdiseasedetectionandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Similarly,intherealmoftransportation,autonomousvehiclesarepoisedtomakeroadssaferbyreducinghumanerror,whichisaleadingcauseofaccidents.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisessignificantethicalquestions.Theissueofjobdisplacement,forinstance,isamajorworry.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarelikelytoautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,whichcouldresultinwidespreadunemploymentifadequatesafeguardsarenotimplemented.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstolargedatasets,whichmayincludesensitivepersonalinformation.Ifthisdataismishandledorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldleadtosevereprivacyviolationsandevenidentitytheft.Moreover,thedevelopmentofAIraisesquestionsaboutaccountability.Ifanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident,whoisresponsible—themanufacturer,theprogrammer,ortheowner?ThesechallengeshighlighttheneedforthoughtfulregulationandoversighttoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.AnotherareaofconcernisthepotentialforAItoexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.AccesstoAItechnologiesisoftenlimitedtowealthiernationsandcorporations,whichcouldwidenthedigitaldivide.Additionally,thereisariskthatAIsystems,ifnotcarefullydesigned,couldperpetuatebiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon.Forexample,ifanAIhiringtoolistrainedonbiasedhistoricaldatathatfavoredonegenderoveranother,itmightcontinuethatpattern,leadingtodiscriminatorypractices.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproachinvolvingtechnologists,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublictoensurethatAIbenefitsaredistributedequitably.Furthermore,thelong-termexistentialrisksassociatedwithAIcannotbeignored.SomeexpertswarnthatthecontinueddevelopmentofincreasinglypowerfulAIsystemscouldeventuallysurpasshumanintelligence,leadingtoscenariosbeyondhumancontrol.Whilethisremainsatopicofspeculation,itunderscorestheimportanceofresponsibleAIresearchanddevelopment.ProponentsofAIarguethatwithpropergovernanceandethicalconsiderations,theseriskscanbemitigated.TheyemphasizetheneedforongoingdialogueaboutthefutureofAIanditsimplicationsforhumanity.Ultimately,thepathforwardrequiresabalancedapproachthatmaximizesthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialharms.PartA1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyadvantagesofAI?(A)Itspotentialtoreplacehumanlaborinvariousindustries.(B)Itsabilitytoprocessandanalyzelargevolumesofdata.(C)Itsroleinenhancingprivacyandsecuritymeasures.(D)Itscapacitytoeliminateethicalconcernsentirely.2.WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheintegrationofAIintransportation?(B)Itspotentialtoincreasetrafficcongestion.(C)Itsrelianceonhumaninterventionforsafety.(D)Itsabilitytoreducehumanerrorandimprovesafety.3.Theword"sophisticated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)basic(B)complex(C)outdated(D)unreliable4.WhatistheprimaryissuehighlightedbytheexampleoftheAIhiringtool?(A)Itshighcostofdevelopment.(B)Itspotentialtoperpetuatebiasesinhiringpractices.(C)Itslimitedabilitytoanalyzejobcandidates.(D)Itsrelianceonhistoricaldatafordecision-making.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelong-termrisksofAI?(A)Theyareprimarilyfinancialandeconomicinnature.(B)TheyinvolvethepotentialforAItosurpasshumanintelligence.(C)Theyarealreadywell-managedbycurrentregulations.(D)TheyarenegligiblecomparedtothebenefitsofAI.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisarequirementforensuringequitableaccesstoAItechnologies?(A)RestrictingAIdevelopmenttowealthiernations.(B)EncouragingtheuseofAIinallindustries.(C)MakingAItechnologiesaccessibletoabroaderrangeofpeople.(D)FocusingsolelyontheeconomicbenefitsofAI.7.Theword"mitigated"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)exaggerated(B)ignored(C)reduced(D)increased8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?(A)Itwillinevitablyleadtothereplacementofallhumanjobs.(B)Itrequiresongoingdialogueandcarefulmanagement.(C)Itisalreadybeyondthecontrolofhumanbeings.(D)Itsbenefitswillautomaticallyoutweighitsrisks.9.Theword"speculation"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)fact(B)theory(C)opinion(D)experiment10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?(A)ToargueagainstthedevelopmentofAItechnologies.(B)TohighlightthepotentialbenefitsandrisksofAI.(C)TopromotetheuseofAIinhealthcareandtransportation.(D)TocriticizethelackofregulationinAIresearch.第二部分阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingfromthefringesofacademicresearchtothecenterofpolicydiscussions.ThisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthateconomicindicatorssuchasGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)areinsufficientmeasuresofanation'sprogressanditscitizens'qualityoflife.Well-being,inthiscontext,encompassesabroaderrangeoffactors,includingmentalhealth,socialconnections,environmentalquality,andpersonalfulfillment.Proponentsofwell-beingmetricsarguethatfocusingsolelyoneconomicgrowthhasledtounintendedconsequencessuchasincreasedinequality,environmentaldegradation,andrisinglevelsofstressandanxietyamongpopulations.Severalcountrieshavealreadyincorporatedwell-beingintotheirnationalpolicies.Forinstance,Bhutan,oftenlaudedasapioneerinthisarea,hasadoptedGrossNationalHappiness(GNH)asitsprimarydevelopmentgoal,complementingGDPwithasetofindicatorsthatincludepsychologicalwell-being,health,education,timeuse,culturaldiversityandresilience,goodgovernance,communityvitality,ecologicaldiversityandresilience,andlivingstandards.SimilarinitiativeshavebeentakenincountrieslikeNewZealand,whichhasdevelopedtheNewZealandWell-beingIndex,andintheUnitedKingdom,wheretheOfficeforNationalStatisticstracksarangeofwell-beingindicatorsalongsidetraditionaleconomicdata.Theseeffortssuggestagrowingconsensusthataholisticapproachtodevelopmentisnecessaryforsustainableprogress.However,themeasurementofwell-beingpresentssignificantchallenges.UnlikeGDP,whichisbasedonquantitativedatathatisrelativelyeasytocollectandcompare,well-beingencompassesmanyqualitativeaspectsthataredifficulttoquantify.Forexample,howdoesonemeasurethevalueofsocialconnections,personalfulfillment,orenvironmentalquality?Criticsarguethatattemptstoassignnumericalvaluestothesefactorsriskoversimplifyingcomplexhumanexperiencesandmayleadtounintendedpolicyoutcomes.Additionally,thereareconcernsthatwell-beingmetricsmightbeusedtojustifypoliciesthatprioritizeleisureandwell-beingovereconomicgrowth,potentiallyleadingtoreducedproductivityandeconomicstagnation.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowinginterestinwell-beingmetricsindicatesasignificantshiftinhowsocietiesviewprogressanddevelopment.Bymovingbeyondnarroweconomicmeasures,policymakershaveanopportunitytocreatemorebalancedandsustainabledevelopmentstrategies.Thisshiftalsohighlightstheimportanceofconsideringthenon-economicaspectsoflifewhenevaluatingthesuccessofanationorcommunity.Whiletheexactmetricsandmethodsformeasuringwell-beingmaycontinuetoevolve,thefundamentalrecognitionthathumanflourishingencompassesmorethanjusteconomicprosperityisacrucialstepforward.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)ThelimitationsofGDPasameasureofnationalprogress.(B)Thegrowingimportanceofwell-beinginnationalpolicies.(C)Thechallengesofmeasuringandimplementingwell-beingmetrics.(D)Thepotentialnegativeconsequencesoffocusingoneconomicgrowth.12.WhichcountryismentionedasapioneerinusingGrossNationalHappiness?(A)NewZealand(B)UnitedKingdom(C)Bhutan(D)UnitedStates13.Whatisoneofthechallengeshighlightedinmeasuringwell-being?(A)Thedifficultyincollectingquantitativedata.(B)Theriskofoversimplifyingqualitativeaspects.(C)Thepotentialforreducedeconomicproductivity.(D)Theemphasisonleisureoverwork.14.Theword"complementing"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)replacing(B)supplementing(C)contrasting(D)conflicting15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwell-beingmetrics?(A)Theywillbereplacedbymoretraditionaleconomicmeasures.(B)Theywillcontinuetofacesignificantcriticismandopposition.(C)Theywillbecomeamoreintegralpartofnationaldevelopmentstrategies.(D)Theywillprimarilybeusedinwealthiernationsandnotindevelopingcountries.16.Theword"stagnation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)growth(B)decline(C)development(D)expansion17.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheconceptofwell-being?(A)Skepticalandcritical(B)Indifferentandneutral(C)Supportiveandoptimistic(D)Nostalgicandtraditional18.Thepassagesuggeststhatwell-beingmetricscouldleadto:(A)agreaterfocusonenvironmentalquality.(B)areductioninsocialconnections.(C)ashiftawayfromeconomicgrowthasapriority.(D)anincreaseingovernmentspendingonsocialprograms.19.Theword"fundamental"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)superficial(B)essential(C)temporary(D)secondary20.Whatisthesignificanceoftheshifttowardswell-beingmetrics?(A)Ithighlightstheimportanceofeconomicgrowthoverpersonalfulfillment.(B)Itacknowledgesthathumanprogressismultifaceted.(C)Itemphasizestheneedformorequantitativedatainpolicy-making.(D)Itsuggeststhattraditionaleconomicmeasuresarenolongerrelevant.试卷答案第一部分词汇运用1.B解析思路：根据第一段第一句"Whilesomeviewitasatransformativeforcecapableofsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges,othersexpressprofoundconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeimpacts.OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIliesinitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdatafarexceedinghumancapacity."可知，AI的主要优势在于其处理大量数据的能力。2.D解析思路：根据第二段第三句"AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarelikelytoautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,whichcouldresultinwidespreadunemploymentifadequatesafeguardsarenotimplemented."可知，AI在交通领域的最大担忧是它能够减少人为错误，从而提高安全性。3.B解析思路：根据第二段第二句"AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarelikelytoautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans..."中的"sophisticated"指的是AI系统变得越来越复杂、精密。4.B解析思路：根据第三段第二句"ThereisalsoconcernsaboutAIsystems,ifnotcarefullydesigned,couldperpetuatebiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon.Forexample,ifanAIhiringtoolistrainedonbiasedhistoricaldatathatfavoredonegenderoveranother,itmightcontinuethatpattern,leadingtodiscriminatorypractices."可知，AI招聘工具的例子说明了AI可能会延续其在训练数据中存在的偏见，导致歧视性做法。5.B解析思路：根据第四段最后一句"Whilethisremainsatopicofspeculation,itunderscorestheimportanceofresponsibleAIresearchanddevelopment.ProponentsofAIarguethatwithpropergovernanceandethicalconsiderations,theseriskscanbemitigated."可知，文章提到的一个长期风险是AI系统可能会超越人类智能。6.C解析思路：根据第三段最后一句"Additionally,thereisariskthatAIsystems,ifnotcarefullydesigned,couldperpetuatebiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon.AccesstoAItechnologiesisoftenlimitedtowealthiernationsandcorporations,whichcouldwidenthedigitaldivide."可知，为了确保AI技术公平分配，需要让更广泛的人群能够使用AI技术。7.C解析思路：根据第四段第三句"ProponentsofAIarguethatwithpropergovernanceandethicalconsiderations,theseriskscanbemitigated."中的"mitigated"指的是减轻、减少风险。8.B解析思路：根据第四段最后一句"ProponentsofAIarguethatwithpropergovernanceandethicalconsiderations,theseriskscanbemitigated.TheyemphasizetheneedforongoingdialogueaboutthefutureofAIanditsimplicationsforhumanity."可知，文章表明AI的未来需要持续的对话和谨慎的管理。9.C解析思路：根据第四段第二句"Whilethisremainsatopicofspeculation,itunderscorestheimportanceofresponsibleAIresearchanddevelopment."中的"speculation"指的是推测、猜测。10.B解析思路：根据文章内容，第一段介绍了AI的益处和风险，第二段、第三段和第四段分别讨论了AI在就业、偏见和长期风险方面的挑战。文章的主要目的是强调AI的潜在好处和风险。第二部分阅读理解11.A解析思路：文章首段指出"Theconceptof'well-being'hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingfromthefringesofacademicresearchtothecenterofpolicydiscussions.ThisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthateconomicindicatorssuchasGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)areinsufficientmeasuresofanation'sprogressanditscitizens'qualityoflife."这表明文章主要讨论的是GDP作为衡量国家进步的指标的局限性。12.C解析思路：根据第二段第一句"Bhutan,oftenlaudedasapioneerinthisarea,hasadoptedGrossNationalHappiness(GNH)asitsprimarydevelopmentgoal,complementingGDPwithasetofindicatorsthatincludepsychologicalwell-being,health,education,timeuse,culturaldiversityandresilience,andlivingstandards."可知，不丹被提到是使用GNH的先驱。13.B解析思路：根据第三段第一句"However,themeasurementofwell-beingpresentssignificantchallenges.UnlikeGDP,whichisbasedonquantitativedatathatisrelativelyeasytocollectandcompare,well-beingencompassesmanyqualitativeaspectsthataredifficulttoquantify."可知，衡量幸福感的一个挑战是难以简化定性方面。14.B解析思路：根据第二段第二句"Forinstance,ifanA