安徽省合肥市蜀山区四校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市蜀山区四校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGetClosertoNatureAutumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomewaystogetstarted.Goforawalk,bike,orhikeTheeasiestwaytogetclosertonatureistosimplystepoutside.Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llbestimulating(刺激)yoursenses,fromseeingavarietyofcolorsinautumnleavestofeelingagentlewindblowthroughthetrees.Trybird-watchingNovemberisagreattimeofyearforbird-watching.It’swhenmanybirdspeciestakeflightontheirmigratory(迁徙的)journeystowarmdestinationstothesouth.Youcanvisitabirdreserveinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.Thehighly-recommendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.PlantafallgardenFallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.InpartsoftheUSwheretheweatherismilder,youmaybeabletoplantleafycropslikespinach,broccoli,andkalethroughDecember.Youcanalsobringnatureinsidebyhavingplantsinyourhome.1.Whyisitgoodtogetclosertonature?A.Peoplecanplantleafycrops. B.Peoplecanbuildnewfriendship.C.Peoplecanimprovetheirfitness. D.Peoplecanlearnmuchaboutclimate.2.Whichwayisrecommendedforbird-watching?A.Referringtomaps. B.Turningtoabirdguide.C.Usinganappforbirds. D.Takingphotosofbirds.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Amuseumguidebook.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种在秋天亲近大自然的方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章GetClosertoNature部分的“Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.(研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”可知，接近大自然可以提高人们的健康水平，包括改善注意力和专注力，即可以提高身体素质。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章 Trybird-watching部分的“Thehighly-recommendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.(强烈推荐的MerlinBirdID应用程序是一个免费的鸟类指南，包含照片、鸟的声音和地图，可以帮助您识别您听到或看到的鸟类。)”可知，推荐使用鸟类相关的应用程序来观鸟。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Autumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.(秋天是享受户外活动的特殊时刻，此时天气凉爽宜人，适合体验大自然的景色和声音。研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”以及接下来提到的几种接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要讲述的是秋季在自然环境中度过时间的好处和一些相关建议，这些内容更符合健康杂志的风格。因此，选项B“Ahealthmagazine.(一本健康杂志)”是本文可能的来源。故选B。BAsanewstudent,youmightfeelabitanxiousonyourfirstdayatseniorhighschool.It’snaturaltoworryaboutmakingfriendsandfittingin.However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.Theschooloffersavarietyofcourses,includingmaths,English,andhistory.Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesistheschool’sdebateclub,whichhelpsstudentsimprovetheirpublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingskills.Anotheroptionistheenvironmentalclub,whichorganizesclean-upeventsandraisesawarenessaboutsustainability.Theschoolalsohostsanannualcareerdaywherestudentscaninteractwithprofessionalsfromdifferentfields,givingthemaglimpseintopotentialfuturecareers.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Schoolcoursesaredifficult.B.Seniorhighschoolcanbeachallengingexperience.C.Makingfriendsatseniorhighiseasy.D.First-dayanxietyiscommonamongnewstudents,buttherearemanyopportunitiestoovercomeit.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheschoolenvironment?A.Itiscompetitive. B.Itisfriendlyandsupportive.C.Itisboring. D.Itisstrict.6.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismentionedinthepassageasawayforstudentstodevelopnewskills?A.Joiningthemathclub. B.Attendinglanguageclasses.C.Participatinginthedebateclub. D.Volunteeringatalocalhospital.7.Whateventdoestheschoolorganizetohelpstudentsexplorepotentialcareers?A.Asciencefair. B.Acareerday.C.Ajobshadowingprogram. D.Aninternshipprogram.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。高中新生可能会感到焦虑，但同学和老师都很友好，学校提供多种课程和活动，还有职业日帮助学生规划未来。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Asanewstudent,youmightfeelabitanxiousonyourfirstdayatseniorhighschool.(作为一名新生，你可能会在高中的第一天感到有点焦虑。)”和第一段中“However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.(然而，大多数学生发现他们的同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。)”以及第二段中“Theschooloffersavarietyofcourses,includingmaths,English,andhistory.Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.(学校提供各种课程，包括数学、英语和历史。你也可以参加许多课外活动，结识新朋友，发展新技能。)”可知，文章开头谈及新生初入高中的紧张感，随后介绍了丰富的课程选项和课外活动，帮助学生克服这种焦虑并融入学校生活。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.(然而，大多数学生发现他们的同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。)”可知，文章暗示学校环境是友好和支持性的。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesistheschool’sdebateclub,whichhelpsstudentsimprovetheirpublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingskills.(你也可以参加许多课外活动，结识新朋友，发展新技能。最受欢迎的活动之一是学校的辩论俱乐部，它帮助学生提高他们的公共演讲和批判性思维能力。)”可知，辩论俱乐部作为一项受欢迎的活动，有助于提高学生的公共演讲能力和批判性思维技巧。故选C项。【7题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Theschoolalsohostsanannualcareerdaywherestudentscaninteractwithprofessionalsfromdifferentfields,givingthemaglimpseintopotentialfuturecareers.(学校还举办一年一度的职业日活动，学生可以在活动中与来自不同领域的专业人士互动，让他们一窥未来潜在的职业生涯。)”可知，学校通过组织职业日来帮助学生探索未来的职业。故选B项。CHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercisenow.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.Weightchangeofone’sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.9.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing. B.Worrying.C.Challenging. D.Boring.10.Accordingtothepassage,aquaticexerciseis_________.A.doneingroups B.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearn D.donewithspecialskills11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Health.C.Nature. D.Travel.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式：水中运动。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句“Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?(水中运动比陆地运动更简单。为什么呢？)”可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地上的运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.(事实上，大多数人说他们感觉在水中更轻松些。)”可知，大多数人觉得水中运动令人感到轻松，故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.(水中运动很安全，也很容易学会。它不需要任何特殊的技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水中运动适合每个人。)”可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.(如果你的答案是肯定的，你应该尝试一种新的运动：水中运动。)”可知，本文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动——水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康板块。故选B。DIfyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(出发)time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplanewouldleaveat10:50.Surprisingly,thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(现金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.YoucanimaginehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelledinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.12.Whendidtheauthorarriveattheairportprobably?A.At9:55. B.At10:00. C.At10:05. D.At10:50.13.Whentheauthorfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver,he________.A.askedthedrivertogivehimafreeride B.offeredtopayinpoundsC.gavethedriversomefake(假的)money D.triedtopaybycreditcard14.Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis________.A.warmanddry B.coldanddryC.hotandwet D.coolandrainy15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtomakelifeeasier. B.Howtobewellpreparedforatrip.C.Howtoenjoyourselvesonatrip. D.Howtoscheduleourtrip.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以使旅行前后的生活更轻松的建议，主要是几项在旅行前就要做好的准备工作。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.(有一次，我在十点过几分钟到达机场)”可推测，作者是在十点零几分到达机场。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.(去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替)”可知，作者没有美元现金，主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelledinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslike…(我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往…)”伦敦人在5月还穿着厚衣服，带着雨衣可推测，一般情况下，伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽，时有阴雨。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.(如果你计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松)”及下面具体建议可知，本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时，做好充分的准备工作，以使旅途生活更为惬意舒适，不会频频出差错。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithStressinSeniorHighSchoolSeniorhighschoolisanimportantperiodinyourlife.Youmayfeelstressedaboutyourschoolwork,exams,orfutureplans._____16_____Herearesometipstohelpyoumanagestress.First,makeastudyplan.____17____Thiscanmakeabigtaskseemsmallerandmoremanageable.Youwon'tfeellostifyouknowwhattodoeveryday.Second,getenoughsleepandexercise.____18____Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoclearyourmindandreducestress.Third,talktosomeone.____19____Talkingaboutyourproblemswithparents,teachers,orfriendscanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Listentomusic,readabookforfun,orjusttakeawalk.____20____Ifyourstressbecomestoomuchtohandle,don'tbeshytoaskforprofessionalhelpfromaschoolcounselor.A.Breakingyourworkintosmallpartsishelpful.B.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.C.It'snormaltofeelthisway.D.Ithinkhomeworkistoodifficult.E.Ahealthybodyhelpsyouhaveahealthymind.F.Theseactivitiescanhelpyourelaxandrecharge.G.Youshouldstudydayandnight.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了高中生如何应对压力。【16题详析】上文“Youmayfeelstressedaboutyourschoolwork,exams,orfutureplans.(你可能会因为学业、考试或未来规划而感到压力。)”指出高中生可能面临的压力来源；下文“Herearesometipstohelpyoumanagestress.(这里有一些帮助你管理压力的建议。)”引出具体应对方法。需要一句衔接“存在压力”与“给出建议”，且缓解压力焦虑的句子。选项C“It'snormaltofeelthisway.(有这种感觉是正常的。)”既回应上文“感到压力”的情况，告诉读者这种感受并非个例，缓解其焦虑，又自然过渡到下文的“应对建议”，符合逻辑衔接。故选C。【17题详析】上文“First,makeastudyplan.(首先，制定一个学习计划。)”提出第一个建议“制定学习计划”；下文“Thiscanmakeabigtaskseemsmallerandmoremanageable.(这能让一项大任务看起来更小、更容易处理。)”中的this指代某一具体做法，且说明该做法对“处理大任务”的作用。需要一句补充“制定学习计划”具体做法的句子。选项A“把任务拆分成小部分很有帮助。”承上启下，明确了“制定学习计划”的核心做法是“拆分任务”，且“拆分任务”与下文“让大任务变小”的效果直接呼应，契合段落主题。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Second,getenoughsleepandexercise.(其次，保证充足的睡眠和运动。)”提出第二个建议“睡眠和运动”；下文“Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoclearyourmindandreducestress.(体育活动是理清思绪、减轻压力的好方法。)”仅强调了“运动”的作用，需一句衔接“睡眠和运动”与“减轻压力”，且说明其整体重要性的句子。选项E“健康的身体有助于拥有健康的心态。”中“健康的身体”对应上文“充足睡眠和运动”的结果，“健康的心态”则关联下文“减轻压力”的目的，填补了“睡眠”作用的空白，让建议更完整。故选E。【19题详析】上文“Third,talktosomeone.(第三，与人倾诉。)”提出第三个建议“与人倾诉”；下文“Talkingaboutyourproblemswithparents,teachers,orfriendscanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.(和父母、老师或朋友谈论你的问题，会让你感觉好很多。)”具体说明“倾诉对象”及效果。需要一句强调“不要独自承受压力”，引出“倾诉”的句子。选项B“不要把烦恼藏在心里。”直接点出“独自承受烦恼”的不可取，自然过渡到上文“与人倾诉”的建议和下文“倾诉效果”的说明，逻辑连贯。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Listentomusic,readabookforfun,orjusttakeawalk.(最后，记得适当休息。听听音乐、看本有趣的书，或者只是散散步。)”提出第四个建议“适当休息”，并列举了休息时的具体活动；此处需要一句说明这些活动作用的句子，总结“适当休息”的意义。选项F“这些活动能帮助你放松和恢复精力。”中“Theseactivities”指代上文“听音乐、看书、散步”，“放松和恢复精力”则点明了这些休息活动的作用，让建议的收尾更完整。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FootballFootballmaybethemost____21____ofthegames.Peopleinmany____22____aroundtheworldlikeplayingit.Inthe19thcentury____23____inEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.Theplayersmovedtheball____24____.ThefirstinternationalfootballgamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.Footballisplayedby____25____withelevenmenoneachteam.Eachteamhasonewayto____26____.Itmustscoremoregoals____27____theotherteam.Each____28____ingamesisonepoint(分).Footballisaroundball.Playersmaykick(踢)itand____29____itbyanypartofthebodyexceptthe____30____.Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands.Thisplayeristhegoalkeeper.Afootballgameusually____31____forninetyminutes.Theteamsplayforforty-fiveminutes,andthentakeashortrest.Afterthishalftimerest,theyplayagainfor____32____forty-fiveminutes.Nowfootballisoneof____33____playedintheOlympics.AnotherimportantinternationalfootballmatchiscalledtheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheld____34____everyfouryears.The____35____oftheWorldCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠军)footballteam.21.A.careful B.popular C.dangerous D.difficult22.A.towns B.cities C.villages D.countries23.A.people B.English C.children D.football24.A.withhisfoot B.byhisfeet C.withtheirfeet D.bytheirfeet25.A.twoteams B.threeteams C.oneteam D.fourteams26.A.win B.winning C.won D.winner27.A.as B.like C.than D.in28.A.football B.goal C.ball D.player29.A.move B.use C.carry D.lift30.A.feet B.heads C.hands D.bodies31.A.begins B.lasts C.kicks D.gets32.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another33.A.thesportteams B.thesportteam C.theteamsports D.theteamsport34.A.first B.one C.once D.thefirst35.A.win B.winning C.won D.winner【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，由两队进行，每队11人，奥运会和世界杯是重要赛事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球可能是最受欢迎的运动之一。A.careful仔细的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.dangerous危险的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“Peopleinmanyaroundtheworldlikeplayingit”可知，足球在世界范围内受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上许多国家的人都喜欢踢足球。A.towns城镇；B.cities城市；C.villages村庄；D.countries国家。根据下文“aroundtheworld”以及语境可知，这里指世界上许多国家的人都爱踢足球，countries符合语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：19世纪，在英国的人们首先开始踢这种球。A.people人们；B.English英国人；C.children孩子；D.football足球。由下文“inEngland”以及语境可知，此处指在英国的人们爱踢足球，people符合语境。故选A项。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：球员们用脚移动球。A.withhisfoot用他的脚；B.byhisfeet（搭配错误，by后不接foot复数）；C.withtheirfeet用他们的脚；D.bytheirfeet（搭配错误）。根据上文“Theplayers”以及语境可知，这里指球员们用脚移动球，players为复数，用theirfeet。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：足球由两队进行，每队11人。A.twoteams两队；B.threeteams三队；C.oneteam一队；D.fourteams四队。根据下文“withelevenmenoneachteam”以及常识可知，足球比赛是由两队参与，twoteams符合语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词形式辨析。句意：每支球队有一种获胜的方式。A.win赢（动词原形）；B.winning赢（动名词）；C.won赢（过去式）；D.winner获胜者（名词）。根据上文“Eachteamhasonewayto”可知，这里考查waytodosth.，为固定结构，用动词原形win。故选A项。【27题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它必须比另一队进更多的球。A.as像……一样；B.like像；C.than比；D.in在……里。根据上文“moregoals”可知，这里是比较级，表示两队分数比较，用than连接。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛中每个进球得一分。A.football足球；B.goal进球；C.ball球；D.player球员。根据下文“onepoint”可知，这里指进球就得一分，goal符合语境。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：球员可以踢或用身体任何部位移动球，除了手。A.move移动；B.use使用；C.carry携带；D.lift举起。根据下文“itbyanypartofthebody”以及足球规则可知，这里指球员用身体部位移动球，move符合语境。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：球员可以踢或用身体任何部位移动球，除了手。A.feet脚；B.heads头；C.hands手；D.bodies身体。根据下文“Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands”可知，这里指除了守门员，普通球员不能用手触球。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场足球比赛通常持续90分钟。A.begins开始；B.lasts持续；C.kicks踢；D.gets得到。根据下文“forninetyminutes”表示时间长度可知，这里指足球比赛通常持续90分钟，lasts意为“持续”，符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：中场休息后，他们再踢45分钟。A.other其他的（后接名词）；B.others其他的（代词，后不接名词）；C.theothers其余的；D.another另一（个）。根据上文“Theteamsplayforforty-fiveminutes”以及语境可知，这里指球员休息后会再踢另一个45分钟。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：现在足球是奥运会中进行的团队运动之一。A.thesportteams运动团队；B.thesportteam运动团队（单数）；C.theteamsports团队运动；D.theteamsport团队运动（单数）。根据上文“Nowfootballisoneof”以及语境可知，足球是奥运会中进行的团队运动之一，“oneof+复数名词”表示“……之一”，这里指足球是团队运动，用teamsports，复数形式正确。故选C项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：世界杯每四年举办一次。A.first第一；B.one一；C.once一次；D.thefirst第一。根据下文“everyfouryears”以及常识可知，这里指世界杯每四年举办一次，onceeveryfouryears，表示“每四年一次”，once符合语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队。A.win赢（动词）；B.winning赢（动名词）；C.won赢（过去式）；D.winner获胜者（名词）。根据下文“oftheWorldCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠军)footballteam”以及语境可知，这里指世界杯比赛的获胜者是世界冠军足球队，“the+名词”表示“……的人/物”，winner意为“获胜者”，符合语境。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somestudentsarehappy,somearenervous,andothersevenfeel____36____(stress).HereisalookatTom’sfeelingson____37____(he)firstseniorhighschoolday.Tomwasn’t____38____outgoingboy,sohewasabitanxiousatfirst.Hewantedtomakeagoodfirst____39____(impress).Thatmorning,hehadthefirstmathsclass.____40____wasdifficultforhimtounderstandmaths.Theteachermadeeveryonelaughalotby____41____(tell)afunnystory.Tomwashappy____42____(find)histeachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,Tomandhisclassmates____43____(go)tothesciencelabtodo____44____(experiment).However,theboynexttohimkeptontalking,whichwassoannoyingthatheevenwantedtotellhimtoleavehimalone.Afteraday,Tomhadmoreconfidence____45____himself.【答案】36.stressed37.his38.an39.impression40.It41.telling42.tofind43.went44.experiments45.in【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆高中第一天的经历和感受。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，一些学生很高兴，一些学生很紧张，还有一些学生甚至感到有压力。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“有压力的”，用来描述人的感受。故填stressed。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：下面来看看汤姆在他高中第一天的感受。修饰名词day需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：汤姆不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。boy是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：他想给人留下一个好的第一印象。makeagoodfirstimpression是固定短语，意为“留下一个好的第一印象”。故填impression。【40题详析】考查形式主语。句意：对他来说理解数学很难。“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑了。by是介词，后面接动名词的形式作宾语。故填telling。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。behappytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填tofind。【43题详析】考查时态。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。【44题详析】考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。experiment是可数名词“实验”，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填experiments。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：一天过后，汤姆对自己更有信心了。haveconfidenceinsb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”。故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.请以Myfavoritesports为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动，内容包括：1.你喜欢的运动；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyfavoritesportsMyfavoritesportisrunning,whichIhavekeptdoingfortwoyears.Everymorning,Ijogintheparknearmyhome,breathingfreshairandfeelingthewarmsunshine.Iloverunningmainlyfortworeasons.First,ithelpsmestayhealthyandfullofenergy,makingmemorefocusedinclass.Second,runningteachesmeperseverance—whenIfeeltired,Ialwaysencouragemyselftokeepgoing.It’snotjustexercise;it’sawaytochallengemyselfandrelax.Inconclusion,asaverygoodworkout,runningwillcontinuewithmyday.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightandsunnymorningatGreenfieldHighSchool,andtheannualsportsdaywasinfullswing.Theatmospherewaselectric,withstudentscheering,bannerswaving,andthesmellofpopcornfillingtheair.Butalleyeswereonthefinaleventoftheday—the400-meterrace.AmongtheparticipantswasMia,aquietbutdeterminedgirlfromClass10B.Miawasn’tthefastestrunnerinschool,norwasshethemostathletic.Infact,sheonlyjoinedthetrackteamafew