安徽省淮南某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省淮南某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadays,moviegoersarenolongersatisfiedwithmerelywatchingtheshowonscreen,andeagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofcharacters.ApopularmovieorTVdramahasthepowertomakeacityfamousandgenerateatourismboom.QingdaoinShandongAfamousfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasTheWanderingEarth-II.Interestingly,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdao.Forsci-fifansorfilmenthusiasts,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.DuringtheSpringFestival,thecityrecordedmorethan3.75milliontrips.DaliinYunnanWiththepremier(首映)oftheTVdramaMeetYourselfearlierlastyear,theDaliBaiAutonomousprefectureemergedasahighlysought-aftertourismdestination.ThesceneryandrelaxingpaceoflifedescribedinthedramaleadtoatourismboominDali.DuringtheSpringFestival,Yunnanprovincereceivedthesecondmosttouristsinthenationwithtourismrevenue(收入)of38.4billionyuan,rankingtop.NingboMuseuminZhejiangWiththebroadcastoftheTVdramaThree-BodyProblem,NingboMuseumhasgainedsignificantattention.Itsregionalculturalfeatures,traditionalarchitecturalelements,andmoderntechniquesserveasavesselforhistoryandculture.FollowingtheTVshow’srelease,visitornumberssoaredto50,000duringtheSpringFestival,markingaremarkable220percentyear-on-yearincrease.1.WhatinfluencedoesTheWanderingEarthIIbring?A.Sci-fifilmshavebeengreathits. B.MorefilmswillbeshotinQingdao.C.Qingdaobecomespopularwithsci-fifans. D.TourismintheSpringFestivalwasaboom.2.WhatattractstouriststoDaliinMeetYourself?A.Localcustomsandcharmingcharacters. B.Variouslifepaceandawesomeseniors.C.Beautifullandscapeandpeacefullifestyle. D.Culturalfeaturesandarchitecturalelements.3.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroduceatourismtrend. B.Toshowcaseshootinglocations.C.Toadvertisefilmsanddramas. D.Togeneratedomestic(国内的)tourism.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍热门影视带动取景地旅游热潮的趋势，列举青岛、大理、宁波博物馆的相关案例。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forsci-fifansorfilmenthusiasts,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.(对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，前往青岛探索这部电影的取景地已成为一种流行趋势。)”可知，《流浪地球2》让青岛受到科幻迷的喜爱。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThesceneryandrelaxingpaceoflifedescribedinthedramaleadtoatourismboominDali.(剧中描绘的风景和悠闲的生活节奏带动了大理的旅游热潮。)”可知，美丽的风景和宁静的生活方式吸引了游客前往大理。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“Nowadays,moviegoersarenolongersatisfiedwithmerelywatchingtheshowonscreen,andeagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofcharacters.ApopularmovieorTVdramahasthepowertomakeacityfamousandgenerateatourismboom.(如今，影迷们已不再满足于仅在屏幕上观看影片，而是渴望走进场景之中，体验角色们的日常生活。一部热门影视剧足以让一座城市声名大噪，并催生旅游热潮)”可知，第一段点明“热门影视能让城市出名并引发旅游热潮”的核心趋势，随后通过青岛、大理、宁波博物馆三个案例具体说明。文章核心是介绍“影视带动旅游”这一趋势。故选A项。BWhatdoesittaketoachievetruesuccess?Whiletalentandintelligenceareoftencelebrated,real-worldexamplesandpsychologicalresearchsuggestthatotherfactorsmaymattermore.OneofthemostfamousexamplescomesfromThomasEdison.It’sreportedthathefailedover1,000timesbeforesuccessfullyinventingthelightbulb.Ratherthanseeingtheseasfailures,Edisonfamouslyremarked,“Ididn’tfail1,000times.Thelightbulbwasaninventionwith1,000steps.”Thisperspectivedemonstratesapowerfulapproachtosetbacks:viewingthemasnecessarystepstowardgrowthratherthanasdefeats.Similarly,J.K.Rowling’sjourneytosuccesswasfilledwithobstacles.BeforeachievingworldwidefamewiththeHarryPotterseries,shefacednumerousrejectionsfrompublishers.Asasinglemotherrelyingonwelfarebenefits,shepersistedinbelievinginherstoryandcontinuedsubmittinghermanuscript.Herperseverancenotonlybroughtherliterarysuccessbutalsoinspiredmillionsofreadersglobally.Modernpsychologyconfirmstheimportanceofthisquality.Researchshowsthatresilience—theabilitytorecoverfromdifficulties—playsacrucialroleinachievingsuccess.PsychologistAngelaDuckworthcallsthisquality“grit.”Herstudiesindicatethatgrit,morethanintelligenceornaturaltalent,iswhatpredictslong-termachievement.Peoplewithgritmaintaintheircommitmenttogoalsdespiteslowprogressorobstacles.Sohowcanonedevelopgrit?PsychologistCarolDweck’sconceptof“growthmindset”providesananswer.Individualswithagrowthmindsetbelievetheirabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Theyviewchallengesasopportunitiestoimproveratherthanasthreatstotheirself-esteem.Thismindsetenablesthemtopersistwhenfacingdifficulties,ultimatelyleadingtogreaterachievement.4.HowdidThomasEdisonviewhisnumerousfailedattempts?A.Ascompletewastesoftimeandresources.B.Asevidencethathelackedenoughtalent.C.Asnecessarystepsintheinventionprocess.D.Asreasonstoconsidergivinguponhisproject.5.WhatqualitydoestheauthoremphasizeinJ.K.Rowling’sstory?A.Herexceptionalwritingtalent. B.Herpersistencethroughdifficulties.C.Herabilitytogetwelfaresupport. D.Hergoodconnectionswithpublishers.6.AccordingtoAngelaDuckworth’sresearch,whatbestpredictslong-termsuccess?A.Gritandperseverance. B.Acomfortablefinancialsituation.C.Highintelligenceandnaturaltalent. D.Formaleducationlevel.7.Whatdopeoplewithagrowthmindsetbelieve?A.Intelligenceisfixedandcannotbechanged.B.Challengesshouldbeavoidedtopreventfailure.C.Successdependsmainlyonnaturaltalent.D.Abilitiescanbedevelopedthrougheffort.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了实现真正成功所需的关键因素，指出天赋和智力虽常被赞颂，但其他因素可能更为重要。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ididn’tfail1,000times.Thelightbulbwasaninventionwith1,000steps.(我并没有失败1000次。电灯泡是一个经历了1000个步骤的发明。)”可知，爱迪生认为他的多次尝试是发明过程中必要的步骤。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“BeforeachievingworldwidefamewiththeHarryPotterseries,shefacednumerousrejectionsfrompublishers.Asasinglemotherrelyingonwelfarebenefits,shepersistedinbelievinginherstoryandcontinuedsubmittinghermanuscript.(在凭借《哈利·波特》系列获得全球声誉之前，她遭到了出版商的多次拒绝。作为一名依靠福利救济的单亲母亲，她坚持相信自己的故事，并继续提交手稿。)”可知，作者在J.K.罗琳的故事中强调的是她在困难中的坚持。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“PsychologistAngelaDuckworthcallsthisquality“grit”.Herstudiesindicatethatgrit,morethanintelligenceornaturaltalent,iswhatpredictslong-termachievement.(心理学家安吉拉·达克沃斯称这种品质为“毅力”。她的研究表明，与智力或天赋相比，毅力更能预测长期成就。)”可知，根据安吉拉·达克沃斯的研究，毅力和坚持不懈最能预测长期成功。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Individualswithagrowthmindsetbelievetheirabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.(拥有成长型思维的人相信他们的能力可以通过专注和努力工作得到发展。)”可知，拥有成长型思维的人相信能力可以通过努力得到发展。故选D。CTheconceptof“Chinachic”,orguochao,hasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Accordingtorelevantdata,thesearchvolumeforthekeyword“Guochao”increasedby392.66%year-on-yearfromJanuarytoJuly2022.TheBaidu2021GuochaoPrideSearchBigDataReportrevealedthatinterestinguochaohasskyrocketedoverthepast10years.Domesticproductsarenowinfashion,anddomesticconsumptionhasincreasinglybecomeanimportantchoiceforthenewgenerationofconsumers.Chinachicintegratesuniqueculturalelementswiththelatesttrendsacrossvariousindustries.Itnotonlymeetsyoungerconsumers’desireforpersonalityandfashionbutalsohelpsrevivetraditionalculture.TheriseofChinachicisaresultofChina’srapideconomicdevelopmentandisdrivenbycertainculturalmotivations.Additionally,thecontinuousimprovementofChinesepeople’sconsumptionpowerisanimportantfactorbehindtheriseofChinachic.Mostimportantly,culturalconfidenceisthedrivingforcebehindtheriseofChinachic.FivethousandyearsofChinesecivilizationhaveleftbehindarichculturalheritage.Inmanyways,guochaoistheperfectrepresentativeofthenewwaveofChineseculturalpride.Originatinginthefashionindustry,thistrendreflectsChineseconsumers’renewedinterestintheirculturalheritage.TheguochaotrendisstrongestamongyoungadultswhohavegrownupinanincreasinglypowerfulChinaandthuspossessastrongsenseofnationalpride.China’snationalstrengthisgrowing,anditssoftpowerisalsoontherise.Evenso,westillhavealongwaytogoinpromotingChinachic.Butasithasbecomeapartofpeople’slives,thereisnodoubtthatevenmorediverseChinachicproductswillemergeinthefuturetoshowcaseChinesecharm.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketed”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Risensharply. B.Droppedobviously.C.Remainedstable. D.Changedslightly.9.Whichbestdescribes“Chinachic”?A.ItaimsmainlytopromoteChineseexports.B.Itmixestraditionalculturewithcurrenttrends.C.Itattractsmostlymiddle-agedandolderconsumers.D.ItdrawsmajorinspirationfromWesternfashionstyles.10.WhatisidentifiedastheprimarydriverbehindtheriseofChinachic?A.TheexpansionofChina’seconomy.B.Thegrowthinpeople’spurchasingpower.C.Arenewedsenseofculturalidentity.D.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaontheyouth.11.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofChinachic?A.Itwillsoonleadglobalfashion.B.Itwillneedmorepolicysupport.C.Itwillremainasmallmarket.D.Itwillcontinuetodevelopanddiversify.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍国潮的流行、特点及发展动因与前景。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Accordingtorelevantdata,thesearchvolumeforthekeyword“Guochao”increasedby392.66%year-on-yearfromJanuarytoJuly2022.(根据相关数据显示，2022年1月至7月，“国潮”关键词的搜索量同比增长了392.66%)”可知，国潮关键词搜索量同比大幅增长，由此可推测划线词与选项A含义相近，意为“急剧上升”。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinachicintegratesuniqueculturalelementswiththelatesttrendsacrossvariousindustries.(“国潮”将独特的文化元素与各行业的最新潮流相融合)”可知，国潮将独特文化元素与最新潮流融合。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostimportantly,culturalconfidenceisthedrivingforcebehindtheriseofChinachic.(最重要的是，文化自信是国潮兴起的核心驱动力)”可知，国潮兴起的核心驱动力是文化自信，即“重新焕发的文化认同感”。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butasithasbecomeapartofpeople’slives,thereisnodoubtthatevenmorediverseChinachicproductswillemergeinthefuturetoshowcaseChinesecharm.(但随着它已逐渐融入人们的日常生活，毫无疑问，未来将涌现出更多样化的国潮产品，向世界展现独特的中国魅力)”可知，作者认为未来会出现更多元的国潮产品，即国潮将“继续发展并多元化”。故选D。DHaveyoueverwalkedpastaparkedcaronahotdayandfelttheheatradiatingoffit?It’snotyourimagination.Inurbanenvironments,heatisabsorbedandreleasedbythesidewalks,buildingsandotherobjects.Now,anewstudyrevealsthatanunexpectedfactorinurbanwarmingisheatradiatingfromparkedcars.MárciaMatiasoftheUniversityofLisbonandhercolleaguesmeasuredtheairtemperaturearoundtwocars—oneblackandonewhite—parkedoutsideformorethan5hoursduringdaylight.Theirmeasurementsshowedtheblackcarraisedthelocalairtemperaturebyasmuchas3.8°Ccomparedtothenearbyasphalt(沥青路面)underaclearandsunnysummerskywithtemperaturesof36°C.Meanwhile,thewhitecarhadmuchsmallerimpactsonthesurroundingairtemperature.Theresearchersexplainthatwhitevehiclepaintreflectsbetween75%and85%ofincomingsunlight,whereasblackvehiclepaintabsorbsmostoftheincomingsunlight,reflectingjustonly5%to10%.Acar’sthinsteeloraluminumskincanalsoheatupquicklyunderstrongsunlight,unlikeevenverydarkasphaltthatisthickerandwarmsmoreslowly.“Nowpicturethousandsofcarsparkedacrossacity,eachoneactinglikealittleheatsourceoraheatshield,”saysMatias.“Theircolorcanactuallyshifthowhotthestreetsfeel.”Thecollectiveimpactofhundredsofthousandsormillionsofcarsincitiescouldsignificantlyinfluencetheurbanheatislandeffect.Theresearcherscalculatedthatrepaintingparkedcarsfromdarktolightercolorscouldcreatecoolersurfacesandlowernear-surfaceairtemperaturesonsunny,low-winddays.UsingthecityofLisbonasanexample,thechangecouldeffectivelyincreasethestreet-levelreflectance(反射比)ofincomingsunlightfromjust20%tonearly40%inareaswhereparkedcarscovermorethan10%oftheroad.Theresearchersalsonotethatusinglight-coloredvehiclestoreduceurbanheatisaparticularlynovelstrategy,andfleetsofmunicipalvehicles,buses,taxisanddeliverytrucksareobviouscandidatesforgettinglight-coloredmakeovers.12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheblackcaraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itheatedupthesurfaceoftheasphalt. B.Itcooleddownfasterthanthewhitecar.C.Itreflectedmoreheatthanthewhitecar. D.Itraisedthesurroundingairtemperature.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.Newmethodsusedintheexperiment. B.Reasonsbehindtheresearchfindings.C.Thegreatsignificanceoftheresearch. D.Thelimitationoftheexperiment’sresults.14.Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?A.Increasingthethicknessofcarpaint. B.Establishingstrictparkingregulations.C.Paintingspecificvehiclesinlightcolors. D.Promotingtheuseofpublictransportation.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyAreOurCitiesGettingHotter? B.HowCanWeMakeOurCitiescooler?C.WhatIstheBestCarColorforSummer? D.HowDoParkedCarsAffectUrbanHeat?【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新研究揭示，在城市环境中，停放的汽车所辐射的热量是导致城市升温的一个意外因素并解释了原因。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirmeasurementsshowedtheblackcarraisedthelocalairtemperaturebyasmuchas3.8°Ccomparedtothenearbyasphaltunderaclearandsunnysummerskywithtemperaturesof36°C.(他们的测量结果显示，与附近的沥青路面相比，在晴朗的夏季气温为36摄氏度的情况下，这辆黑色汽车将当地气温提高了3.8摄氏度。)”可知，研究人员发现黑色汽车提高了周围的空气温度。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theresearchersexplainthatwhitevehiclepaintreflectsbetween75%and85%ofincomingsunlight,whereasblackvehiclepaintabsorbsmostoftheincomingsunlight,reflectingjustonly5%to10%.Acar’sthinsteeloraluminumskincanalsoheatupquicklyunderstrongsunlight,unlikeevenverydarkasphaltthatisthickerandwarmsmoreslowly.(研究人员解释称，白色车漆能反射75%至85%的入射阳光，而黑色车漆则会吸收大部分入射阳光，仅反射5%至10%。与厚度更大、升温更慢的深色沥青不同，汽车的薄钢板或铝制外壳在强烈阳光下也会迅速升温。)”可知，作者想在第3段告诉我们研究结果背后的原因。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersalsonotethatusinglight-coloredvehiclestoreduceurbanheatisaparticularlynovelstrategy,andfleetsofmunicipalvehicles,buses,taxisanddeliverytrucksareobviouscandidatesforgettinglight-coloredmakeovers.(研究人员还指出，采用浅色车辆来缓解城市热岛效应是一项尤为新颖的策略，市政车辆、公交车、出租车以及货运卡车等车队显然是进行浅色改造的理想对象。)”可知，研究人员提出的建议是将特定的车辆涂成浅色。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Theirmeasurementsshowedtheblackcarraisedthelocalairtemperaturebyasmuchas3.8°Ccomparedtothenearbyasphaltunderaclearandsunnysummerskywithtemperaturesof36°C.(他们的测量结果显示，与附近的沥青路面相比，在晴朗的夏季气温为36摄氏度的情况下，这辆黑色汽车将当地气温提高了3.8摄氏度。)”和第三段“Theresearchersexplainthatwhitevehiclepaintreflectsbetween75%and85%ofincomingsunlight,whereasblackvehiclepaintabsorbsmostoftheincomingsunlight,reflectingjustonly5%to10%.Acar’sthinsteeloraluminumskincanalsoheatupquicklyunderstrongsunlight,unlikeevenverydarkasphaltthatisthickerandwarmsmoreslowly.(研究人员解释称，白色车漆能反射75%至85%的入射阳光，而黑色车漆则会吸收大部分入射阳光，仅反射5%至10%。与厚度更大、升温更慢的深色沥青不同，汽车的薄钢板或铝制外壳在强烈阳光下也会迅速升温。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新研究揭示，在城市环境中，停放的汽车所辐射的热量是导致城市升温的一个意外因素并解释了原因，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“HowDoParkedCarsAffectUrbanHeat?(停放的汽车如何影响城市热量？)”，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sworld,therearemanyvoicesofoppositiontotheregulationsonwearingschooluniforms.Someargueuniformsarerestrictiveandtakeawayindividuality.____16____Uniformsreducepeer(同辈)pressureandconflict.Whenstudentscometoschooldressedintheirownclothes,theymayfeelpressuretokeepupwiththelatesttrendsorworryaboutwhattheirpeersmightthink.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxietyandsocialexclusion.____17____Noonechildisbetterorworseoffbecauseofwhattheyarewearing.Thisremovestheconstantcomparisonsandcompetitionthatcanbestressfulforsomestudents,andinstead,establishesasenseofbelongingandcommunity.Wearingauniformalsosimplifiesthelivesofparentsandteachers.Thereisnomoreworryingaboutwhattowearorstressingaboutfindingtheperfectclothingforaspecialoccasion.Parentscandistributemoretimeandresourcestotheirchildren’seducation,andteacherscanfocusonteaching,ratherthanpolicingstudents’dresscodes.____18____Sustainabilityandreusabilityaretheirmaincharacteristics.Whenstudentswearthesameuniform,theyfeelasenseofbelongingandidentitywiththeirschool.____19____Uniformsreflectthevaluesandprinciplesofaschool,suchasteamwork,discipline,andrespect,whichareessentialforapositiveandproductivelearningenvironment.____20____Itrequirescarefulconsiderationofthebenefitsanddrawbacks,aswellasconsultationwithallinterestedparties.Byweighingtheprosandcons,schoolscanmakeaninformeddecisionthatprioritizesthewell-beingofallstudents.A.Virtually,uniformsbenefitatleastthreesides.B.Thiscanleadtoasenseofprideintheirschool.C.However,adoptingaschooluniformpolicyisnoteasy.D.Uniformsreducewasteandtheimpactoffastfashion.E.Bywearinguniforms,theyareonasamelevelplayingfield.F.Nowadays,simpleuniformshavealreadytakenschoolsbystorm.G.Othersclaimschooluniformscreateapositivelearningenvironment.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，针对校服规定存在反对声音展开讨论，阐述了校服在减少同辈压力与冲突、简化家长和老师生活、增强学生归属感等方面的益处，同时也指出采用校服政策并非易事，需综合考量各方因素。【16题详析】根据第二段第一句“Uniformsreducepeer(同辈)pressureandconflict.(校服减少了同辈压力和冲突)”、第三段第一句“Wearingauniformalsosimplifiesthelivesofparentsandteachers.(穿校服也简化了家长和老师的生活)”以及第四段第一句“Whenstudentswearthesameuniform,theyfeelasenseofbelongingandidentitywiththeirschool.(当学生们身着同样的校服时，他们会对自己的学校产生一种归属感和认同感)”可知，文章分别从学生、家长和教师、学校等方面阐述了校服的好处，A选项“实际上，校服至少使三方受益”交代文章主旨，概括后文内容，引出下文对校服益处的具体阐述，符合语境，故选A项。【17题详析】根据下文“Noonechildisbetterorworseoffbecauseofwhattheyarewearing.Thisremovestheconstantcomparisonsandcompetitionthatcanbestressfulforsomestudents,andinstead,establishesasenseofbelongingandcommunity.(没有孩子会因为穿着而显得更好或更差。这消除了一些学生可能感到压力的持续比较和竞争，取而代之的是建立一种归属感和集体感)”可知，此处应阐述校服使学生处于平等地位，E选项“通过穿校服，他们处于同一水平的竞争环境”符合语境，与后文没有因穿着产生差异相呼应，说明校服消除比较和竞争的原因，故选E。【18题详析】根据下文“Sustainabilityandreusabilityaretheirmaincharacteristics.(可持续性和可重复使用性是它们的主要特点)”可知，此处阐述校服在减少浪费等方面的作用，D选项“校服减少了浪费和快时尚的影响”符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】根据上文“Whenstudentswearthesameuniform,theyfeelasenseofbelongingandidentitywiththeirschool.(当学生们穿着同样的校服时，他们会对自己的学校产生一种归属感和认同感)”可知，此处应阐述这种归属感和认同感带来的积极影响，B选项“这会让他们对自己的学校产生自豪感”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】上文三段阐述的校服的益处；根据下文“Itrequirescarefulconsiderationofthebenefitsanddrawbacks,aswellasconsultationwithallinterestedparties.Byweighingtheprosandcons,schoolscanmakeaninformeddecisionthatprioritizesthewell-beingofallstudents.(它需要仔细考虑利弊，并与所有相关方进行协商。通过权衡利弊，学校可以做出明智的决定，优先考虑所有学生的福祉)”可知，制定校服政策不是件容易的事，C选项“然而，采用校服政策并不容易”与上文构成转折，引出后文采用校服政策需考虑的各方面因素，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’venevermetMrs.Poddar,theownerofthehousewhereIamlivinginthisforeigncountry.Ifinishedmy____21____throughapropertyagent.Mrs.Poddarisacomplete____22____forme.Yet,afewmonthslater,Mrs.Poddarinstructedmyagentto____23____myrent,andthenewrentisonlyhalfoftheoriginal!Feeling____24____,Iaskedmyagentaboutthereason.HetoldmethatMrs.Poddar____25____Iwasfromabroadstudyingherealoneandwasstill____26____thenewenvironment.Shedidthisjusttooffermesome____27____.Beingawayfrommyfamilyto____28____mycollegedegree,Ihavefoundthelifehere____29____inthepastfewmonths:nofriends,nofamiliarfood….Butthe_____30_____Mrs.Poddarshowedmeopenedanewworldtome,_____31_____menottoindulge(沉湎)innegativefeelingsandtoestablishnewrelationships.SoIdecidedto_____32_____withpeopleinmylocalareabyfirstlendingahandtoothers.Ononeoccasion,Ishoppedforgroceriesforanoldcouple,who_____33_____metoaheavymealtheymade.Actually,abouthalfofmysparetimeis_____34_____withofferinghelptopeopleinmyneighborhood.Weareindeedfromdifferent_____35_____,butthatdoesn’tloosenthetiesbetweenus.21.A.moving B.purchasing C.selling D.renting22.A.newcomer B.stranger C.friend D.helper23.A.lower B.cancel C.collect D.raise24.A.motivated B.confused C.excited D.annoyed25.A.anticipated B.suspected C.discovered D.argued26.A.wonderingat B.adjustingto C.lookinginto D.workingon27.A.convenience B.advice C.comfort D.freedom28.A.pursue B.change C.polish D.support29.A.boring B.adventurous C.tough D.eventful30.A.trust B.wisdom C.respect D.kindness31.A.forcing B.expecting C.encouraging D.commanding32.A.negotiate B.live C.correspond D.connect33.A.treated B.entitled C.guided D.welcomed34.A.ready B.occupied C.stuck D.consistent35.A.neighborhoods B.families C.generations D.backgrounds【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外租房时，房东Poddar夫人虽然与作者素未谋面，却主动降低房租，给予作者温暖，促使作者积极与他人建立联系，帮助邻里，感悟到尽管人们来自不同的背景，但彼此之间的联系并不会因此减弱。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是通过房产中介完成租房的。A.moving移动；B.purchasing购买；C.selling售卖；D.renting租赁。根据前文“I’venevermetMrs.Poddar,theownerofthehousewhereIamlivinginthisforeigncountry.”和后文“throughapropertyagent.”可知，作者从未见过房东，所以是通过房产中介完成租赁程序。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poddar夫人对我来说完全是个陌生人。A.newcomer新来的人；B.stranger陌生人；C.friend朋友；D.helper帮手。根据前文“I’venevermetMrs.Poddar”可知，作者从未见过Poddar夫人，所以她对作者来说是个陌生人。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，Poddar夫人让我的中介降低我的房租，新房租只是原来的一半！A.lower降低；B.cancel取消；C.collect收集；D.raise提高。根据后文“thenewrentisonlyhalfoftheoriginal”可知，新房租只是原来的一半，即房东让中介降低了房租。故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到困惑，于是问我的中介原因。A.motivated有动力的；B.confused困惑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“Iaskedmyagentaboutthereason”可知，作者不知道房东为何降低房租，所以感到困惑。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，Poddar夫人发现我是从国外来这里独自学习的，还在适应新环境。A.anticipated预料；B.suspected怀疑；C.discovered发现；D.argued争论。根据后文“Iwasfromabroadstudyingherealone”可知，房东发现了作者是从国外来这里独自学习的。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，Poddar夫人发现我是从国外来这里独自学习的，还在适应新环境。A.wonderingat对……感到惊奇；B.adjustingto适应；C.lookinginto调查；D.workingon致力于。根据前文“Iwasfromabroadstudyingherealone”和后文“thenewenvironment”可知，作者从国外独自来这里求学，还在适应新环境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这样做只是为了给我一些安慰。A.convenience便利；B.advice建议；C.comfort安慰；D.freedom自由。根据前文可知，Poddar夫人发现作者是从国外来这里独自求学，还在适应新环境，由此推知，房东降低房租是为了给作者一些安慰。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家人去追求我的大学学位，我发现过去几个月这里的生活很艰难：没有朋友，没有熟悉的食物……A.pursue追求；B.change改变；C.polish打磨；D.support支持。根据后文“mycollegedegree”可知，作者离开家人是为了追求大学学位。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开家人去追求我的大学学位，我发现过去几个月这里的生活很艰难：没有朋友，没有熟悉的食物……A.boring无聊的；B.adventurous冒险的；C.tough艰难的；D.eventful多事的。根据后文“nofriends,nofamiliarfood”可知，作者在这里没有朋友，没有熟悉的食物，所以生活很艰难。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Poddar夫人对我表现出的善意为我打开了一个新世界，鼓励我不要沉湎于负面情绪，建立新的关系。A.trust信任；B.wisdom智慧；C.respect尊重；D.kindness善意。根据前文“Yet,afewmonthslater,Mrs.Poddarinstructedmyagenttomyrent,andthenewrentisonlyhalfoftheoriginal!”可知，房东主动给作者降了房租，这是对作者表现出的善意。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Poddar夫人对我表现出的善意为我打开了一个新世界，鼓励我不要沉湎于负面情绪，建立新的关系。A.forcing强迫；B.expecting期待；C.encouraging鼓励；D.commanding命令。根据后文“menottoindulge(沉湎)innegativefeelingsandtoestablishnewrelationships”可知，房东的善意鼓励作者不要沉湎于负面情绪，建立新的关系。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定先帮助别人，与当地人建立联系。A.negotiate谈判；B.live生活；C.correspond符合；D.connect联系。根据后文“withpeopleinmylocalareabyfirstlendingahandtoothers”可知，作者决定先帮助别人，与当地人建立联系。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我给一对老夫妇买杂货，他们请我吃了一顿丰盛的饭。A.treated请客，招待；B.entitled使有权；C.guided指导；D.welcomed欢迎。根据后文“metoaheavymealtheymade”可知，老夫妇请作者吃了一顿丰盛的饭。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我大约一半的空闲时间都忙于帮助邻居上。A.ready准备好的；B.occupied忙于……的，从事……；C.stuck卡住的；D.consistent一致的。根据前文“halfofmysparetime”和后文“withofferinghelptopeopleinmyneighborhood”可知，作者大约一半的空闲时间都花在帮助邻居上，即忙于帮助邻居上。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实来自不同的背景，但这并不会弱化我们之间的联系。A.neighborhoods街区；B.families家庭；C.generations一代人；D.backgrounds背景。根据前文“Iwasfromabroadstudyingherealone”和“SoIdecidedtowithpeopleinmylocalareabyfirstlendingahandtoothers.”可知，在国外租房求学的作者和当地的邻居们来自不同的背景。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(convince)thatacareerinsciencewashisdestiny,Tom,ahighschoolstudent,stillfeltuncertainabouthisfuturepath.Heconsultedhisfather,a(n)____37____(influence)engineerwhoseopinionhevalueddeeply.Bythetimehechosehismajor,Tom____38____(refer)tochemistryashisfavoritesubjectinallhiscourses.Afteraprofoundconversation,hefeltmoreresolutely____39____(commit)topursuinghischemistrystudiesincollege.Thejourney,however,provedchallenging.Asudden____40____(fortune)—hisfamily’sfinancialcrisis—nearlyforcedhimtoabandonhisstudies.Thoughheperformed____41____(academic)well,thepsychologicalpressurewasimmense.Hestruggledwithself-doubtforthe____42____(long)ofthatdifficultsemester.Justwhenhewasabouttolosehope,theopportunitytoattendasciencecamporganizedby____43____MDwhospecializedinthelaboratoryarrived.Duringthecamp,hewasso____44____(hunger)forknowledgethathespentallhisfreetimeconductingadditionalexperiments.Nowincollege,heunderstands____45____hisfatheroftensaysistrue:passionandperseverancearethekeystosuccess.【答案】36.Convinced37.influential38.hadreferred39.committed40.misfortune41.academically42.length43.an44.hungry45.what【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生汤姆在父亲影响下坚定选择化学专业，尽管遭遇家庭经济危机和巨大心理压力，他仍通过参加科学营、刻苦钻研实验坚持下来，最终领悟到父亲所言：热情与坚持是成功的关键。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：高中生汤姆坚信科学事业是他的命运，但他仍然对自己未来的道路感到不确定。空格处用形容词作状语，此处修饰的是Tom，用-ed结尾的形容词convinced，意为“确信的，坚信不疑的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Convinced。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：他请教了他的父亲，一位颇有影响力的工程师，他非常重视父亲的意见。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词engineer，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”，故填influential。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：在他选择专业前，汤姆已经把化学作为他所有课程中最喜欢的科目。由Bythetimehechose可知，句子时态用过去完成时hadreferred，表示在过去的过去完成的动作，故填hadreferred。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：在一次深刻的交谈之后，他更加坚定地决心要在大学里学习化学。空格处用形容词表语，修饰主语he，用-ed结尾的形容词committed，意为“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”。故填committed。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：一场突如其来的不幸——他的家庭经济危机——几乎迫使他放弃学业。由hisfamily’sfinancialcrisis可知，此处是指“不幸”，是misfortune，空前有A，空格处用单数，故填misfortune。【41题详析】考查副