安徽省江淮名校2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段联考夯基卷英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省江淮名校2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段联考英语夯基卷试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—It’stimeforbed,Peter.—OK.________,Mum.A.Goodmorning B.Goodafternoon C.Goodnight D.Goodbye【答案】C【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——该睡觉了，彼得。——好的。晚安，妈妈。A.Goodmorning早上好；B.Goodafternoon下午好；C.Goodnight晚安；D.Goodbye再见。根据“It’stimeforbed,Peter.”可知，此处是睡前道晚安，用Goodnight。故选C。2.—Goodmorning!AreyouLinda?—________.I’mHelen.A.Yes,I’m B.No,I’mnot C.No,Iam D.Yes,Iamnot【答案】B【详析】考查一般疑问句。句意：——早上好！你是琳达吗？——不，我不是。我是海伦。根据“I’mHelen.”可知，此处应该是否定回答，排除选项A和D，选项C为错误表达，用“No,I’mnot.”表示。故选B。3.—WhatdoesTomusuallyhavefordinner?—Heusuallyhas________appleandsomemilk.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】A【详析】考查冠词。句意：——汤姆晚餐通常吃什么？——他通常吃一个苹果和一些牛奶。名词apple是可数名词单数，表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选A。4.—________ducksdoesFuXing’sgrandpahave?—Ten.A.How B.What C.Howmany D.Whatcolour【答案】C【详析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：——福星爷爷有多少鸭子？——十个。A.How如何；B.What什么；C.Howmany多少；D.Whatcolour什么颜色。根据回答“Ten”可知，这里询问的是鸭子的数量，应该使用Howmany。故选C项。5.—What’s________favouritesubject?—________favouritesubjectisEnglish.A.you;My B.her;Her C.her;She D.your;Your【答案】B【详析】考查代词。句意：———她最喜欢哪门学科？——她最喜欢的科目是英语。第一空使用形容词性物主代词作定语，此处表示“她的”用her；第二空使用形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“她的”也用her。故选B。6.Lookatthetable.Somebananas________onit,andsomemilk________onit,too.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is【答案】D【详析】考查主谓一致。句意：看这张桌子。上面有一些香蕉，还有一些牛奶。第一空主语为复数名词bananas，谓语用复数；第二空主语为不可数名词milk，谓语用单数。故选D。7.It’stime________class.Let’s________EnglishA.to;read B.for;read C.for;reading D.to;reading【答案】B【详析】考查介词和动词短语。句意：上课时间到了。让我们读英语吧。表示“该到……时间了”用itistimeforsth.；表示“让我们做某事”用let’sdosth.。故选B。8.—Isthereasportsfieldnearyourhouse?—________.Ioftengotheretoplaysports.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,itis D.No,itisn’t【答案】A【详析】考查固定句型。句意：——你家附近有运动场吗？——是的，有。我经常去那里进行体育锻炼。根据前文“isthere...”可知，其为therebe句型的一般疑问句，故回答应该使用therebe句型的肯定或者否定回答。根据后文的“Ioftengotheretoplaysports.”可知，回答者经常去那里进行体育锻炼，故应该进行肯定回答。故选A。9.—Isthis________T-shirt?—No,________isonthechair.A.yours;mine B.your;mine C.mine;your D.yours;my【答案】B【详析】考查代词。句意：——这是你的T恤吗？——不，我的T恤在椅子上。第一空使用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰T-shirt，表示“你的”用your；第二空使用名词性物主代词作主语，表示“我的T恤”用mine。故选B。10.—Thankyouverymuch,Gina!—________.A.Haveagoodday B.Nicetomeetyou,tooC.You’rewelcome D.Goodbye【答案】C【详析】考查交际用语。句意：——非常感谢你，吉娜！——不客气。A.Haveagoodday祝你度过美好的一天；B.Nicetomeetyou,too我也很高兴见到你；C.You’rewelcome不客气；D.Goodbye再见。根据“Thankyouverymuch,Gina!”可知，用“You’rewelcome(不客气)”来回答别人的感谢。故选C。Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWouldyouliketobuysomeflowers?Iwanttotellyouaboutanew____11____shop.ItisinBeijing.Butitis____12____fromothersbecausetherearenoshopkeepers(店主)intheshop.Theflowershopisthe____13____ofitskindinChina.Ifpeoplecometotheshopandbuysomeflowers,theyalways____14____forproducts(商品)throughWeChatorAlipay.Whentheyhavequestionsabouttheflowers,theycantake____15____oftheflowers.Andthentheycan____16____forsomeinformationabouttheflowersontheInternet.Whohasthe____17____ideafirst?HisfamilynameisWang.Heisastudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Healwayshopesthatittakeshimlittletimetotellpeopleaboutflowers.Hesays,“Mostpeopleliketo____18____inafreeenvironment(环境).Theydon’tliketheshopkeepers____19____them.”Hedoesn’tthinkpeoplewillsteal(偷)theflowers.Nowlotsofyoungpeoplevisittheflowershopeveryday.Itisreallyagoodplaceto_____20_____flowersandenjoythefreetime.11.A.sports B.clothes C.flower D.shoe12.A.different B.same C.big D.cheap13.A.next B.last C.one D.first14.A.think B.pay C.ask D.wait15.A.lists B.stories C.sizes D.photos16.A.search B.cover C.hope D.develop17.A.old B.new C.boring D.enough18.A.read B.sell C.write D.shop19.A.teaching B.planning C.following D.knocking20.A.buy B.plant C.water D.brush【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首家无人花店的创新模式，一位王姓学生提出了这一想法，顾客通过移动支付自助购花，无需店主干预，既创造了自由的购物环境，也深受年轻群体欢迎。【11题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉你一家新开的花店。A.sports运动；B.clothes衣服；C.flower花；D.shoe鞋。根据上文“Wouldyouliketobuysomeflowers?”可知，作者是为读者介绍可以去买花的花店，下文的“Theflowershop”也是提示。故选C。【12题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它与其他商店不同，因为商店里没有店主。A.different不同的；B.same相同的；C.big大的；D.cheap便宜的。根据下文“becausetherearenoshopkeepers(店主)intheshop”可知，这家商店里没有店主，说明它与其他商店不同。故选A。【13题详析】考查数词/形容词词义辨析。句意：这家花店是中国首家这样的花店。A.next下一个；B.last最后；C.one一；D.first第一。根据上文“becausetherearenoshopkeepers(店主)intheshop”可知，这家商店里没有店主，这是一种新的经营模式，该花店应该是中国首家这样的花店。故选D。【14题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们来商店买花，他们总是通过微信或支付宝付款。A.think思考；B.pay支付；C.ask询问；D.wait等待。根据下文“forproducts(商品)throughWeChatorAlipay”可知，顾客通过微信或支付宝付款。故选B。【15题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们对花有疑问时，他们可以给花拍照。A.lists列表；B.stories故事；C.sizes尺寸；D.photos照片。根据下文“oftheflowers”和“forsomeinformationabouttheflowersontheInternet”可知，有疑问的顾客可以给花拍照，再查找信息解惑，短语takephotosof意为“为……拍照”。故选D。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们可以在网上搜索一些关于花的信息。A.search搜索；B.cover覆盖；C.hope希望；D.develop发展。根据下文“forsomeinformationabouttheflowersontheInternet”可知，有疑问的顾客在网上搜索一些关于花的信息，短语searchfor意为“搜索，寻找”。故选A。【17题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谁先有了这个新想法？A.old旧的；B.new新的；C.boring无聊的；D.enough足够的。根据上文“Iwanttotellyouaboutanew________shop.”可知，这是一家新店，因此是指新想法。故选B。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人喜欢在自由的环境中购物。A.read阅读；B.sell出售；C.write写作；D.shop购物。根据上文“Ifpeoplecometotheshopandbuysomeflowers”可知，花店是人们购买花的场所，提出这家花店想法的人是认为大多数人喜欢在自由的环境中购物。故选D。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不喜欢店主跟着自己。A.teaching教学；B.planning计划；C.following跟随；D.knocking敲击。根据上文“inafreeenvironment(环境)”可知，大多数人喜欢的是自由的环境，因此是指不喜欢店主跟着自己。故选C。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个买花和享受空闲时间的好地方。A.buy购买；B.plant种植；C.water给……浇水；D.brush刷。根据上文“Ifpeoplecometotheshopandbuysomeflowers”可知，人们来这家花店是买花的。故选A。BTodayisSunday.Theweatherissunny.Jennyandhermotherareonthe____21____.TheywanttogototheGreatWall,becausetheGreatWallisvery____22____aroundtheworld.Therearemanychildrenonthebus.Theirparentsaretellingstoriesto____23____.Anoldmangetsonthebus.Hehasnoseat(座位)tositon.Jennyisalways____24____andsheaskshimtositonherseat.Sotheoldman____25____Jenny.Therearetwoforeigners(外国人)____26____thebus.TheywanttogototheGreatWall,too,buttheycan’tspeakChinese.Jenny____27____totheminEnglish.ShetellsthemBeijingisabigcitywithalonghistory,andthatthePalaceMuseumisveryfamous,too.ShetellsstoriesaboutthePalaceMuseum.They____28____ChineseculturefromJenny.Theythinkthestoriesare____29____.Andtheywantto____30____otherinterestingplacesinChinasoon.TheythinktheywillhavefunduringtheirtripinChina.21.A.train B.bus C.plane D.car22.A.normal B.difficult C.famous D.sweet23.A.them B.her C.me D.him24.A.helpful B.useful C.funny D.safe25.A.says B.likes C.shows D.thanks26.A.on B.of C.to D.near27.A.sings B.talks C.offers D.reports28.A.movearound B.looklike C.learnabout D.jumpoff29.A.dangerous B.straight C.slim D.interesting30.A.visit B.watch C.leave D.hear【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了周日Jenny和妈妈乘公交车去长城的途中，Jenny给老人让座、用英语给外国游客介绍中国文化的暖心经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenny和她的妈妈在公交车上。A.train火车；B.bus公交车；C.plane飞机；D.car汽车。根据下文“Therearemanychildrenonthebus”可知，此处是指在公交车上。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们想去长城，因为长城在全世界都很有名。A.normal正常的；B.difficult困难的；C.famous有名的；D.sweet甜的。根据上文“theGreatWall”及常识可知，长城是世界知名景点。故选C。【23题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母正在给他们讲故事。A.them他们；B.her她；C.me我；D.him他。根据上文“manychildren”以及“Theirparents”可知，此处指代孩子们。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jenny总是乐于助人，她让老人坐在自己的座位上。A.helpful乐于助人的；B.useful有用的；C.funny有趣的；D.safe安全的。根据上文“Hehasnoseat(座位)tositon.”以及下文“sheaskshimtositonherseat”可知，Jenny是乐于助人的。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以老人感谢了Jenny。A.says说；B.likes喜欢；C.shows展示；D.thanks感谢。根据上文“sheaskshimtositonherseat”可知，老人会向给自己让座的Jenny表示感谢。故选D。【26题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：公交车上有两个外国人。A.on在……上；B.of属于；C.to到；D.near靠近。根据上文“Therearemanychildrenonthebus.”可知，此处是指在公交车上。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenny用英语和他们交谈。A.sings唱歌；B.talks交谈；C.offers提供；D.reports报道。根据下文“ShetellsthemBeijingisabigcity”可知，Jenny在和外国人交流。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们从Jenny那里了解了中国文化。A.movearound四处移动；B.looklike看起来像；C.learnabout了解；D.jumpoff跳下来。根据上文“ShetellsstoriesaboutthePalaceMuseum”可知，通过Jenny的介绍，外国人了解了中国文化。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这些故事很有趣。A.dangerous危险的；B.straight直的；C.slim苗条的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“otherinterestingplaces”可知，他们觉得这些故事是有趣的。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且他们想很快参观中国其他有趣的地方。A.visit参观；B.watch观看；C.leave离开；D.hear听见。根据下文“otherinterestingplaces”以及“theywillhavefunduringtheirtripinChina”可知，此处是指参观景点。故选A。Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,Lisa.____31____B:It’sabrownbasketball.A:Oh,itlooksnice.Isityourbasketball?B:No.____32____Ilikepinkverymuch.A:____33____B:It’smysister,Linda’s.Shelikesplayingbasketballverymuch.A:____34____B:That’sright.A:____35____B:Inthecitysportscentre.Shelikestoplayitwithherclassmates.A:Isee.A.Whoseisit?B.Mineispink.C.Whodoessheplaywith?D.Herbasketballisgreen.E.What’sthatinyourdesk?F.Wheredoessheoftenplayit?G.Ithinkshecanplayitverywell.【答案】31.E32.B33.A34.G35.F【语篇解读】本文是一则对话。对话中A和Lisa围绕书桌里的棕色篮球，展开了关于其归属、主人（Lisa的姐姐Linda）对篮球的喜好及打球地点的对话。【31题详析】根据下文B的回答“It’sabrownbasketball.(这是一个棕色的篮球。)”可知，A询问的应该是某个物品是什么。E选项“What’sthatinyourdesk?(你桌子里的那个是什么？)”符合语境，因为篮球可以被放在桌子里面，且该问句能引出B对篮球的回答。故选E。【32题详析】根据上文A的询问“Isityourbasketball?(这是你的篮球吗？)”以及B的否定回答“No.(不。)”可知，这个篮球不是B的。再结合下文B说的“Ilikepinkverymuch.(我非常喜欢粉色。)”可以推断出，B的篮球应该是粉色的，而这个棕色的篮球不是她的。B选项“Mineispink.(我的是粉色的。)”符合语境，既回答了篮球不是她的，又说明了她自己的篮球颜色。故选B。【33题详析】根据下文B的回答“It’smysister,Linda’s.(这是我姐姐/妹妹琳达的。)”可知，A询问的应该是这个篮球是谁的。A选项“Whoseisit?(这是谁的？)”符合语境，且能引出B对篮球主人的回答。故选A。【34题详析】根据上文B说的“Shelikesplayingbasketballverymuch.(她非常喜欢打篮球。)”可知，琳达非常喜欢打篮球，那么可以推断出她可能打得很好。G选项“Ithinkshecanplayitverywell.(我觉得她打得很好。)”符合语境，且是对上文信息的合理推断。故选G。【35题详析】根据下文B的回答“Inthecitysportscentre.(在城市体育中心。)”可知，A询问的应该是一个地点。再结合上文提到的琳达喜欢打篮球，可以推断出A询问的应该是琳达经常在哪里打篮球。F选项“Wheredoessheoftenplayit?(她经常在哪里打篮球？)”符合语境，且能引出B对地点的回答。故选F。第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAllaroundtheworld,teenagersarehelpingtomaketheirneighbourhoodsgood.HelpanoldneighborThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickuplitter.Sometimestheyhavecompetitions(比赛)toseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.Everyweekendtheygotoacharity(慈善机构)forhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitanursinghomeLisa’sfavouritesubjectiscomputerclass.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.Soonceaweek,shevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldhowtosendemailsandhowtousesocialmedia.36.HowoftendoesEmmavisitMolly?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyweekend. D.Everyday.37.Thereisacharityforhomeless________inDublin.A.cats B.dogs C.children D.people38.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.【答案】36.A37.B38.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自不同国家的青少年通过帮助年长邻居、清理乡村环境、志愿遛狗、探访养老院教老人用电脑等方式改善社区的事迹。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.(Emma每个月周末会去看望Molly一次。)”可知，Emma每个月看望Molly一次。故选A。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Everyweekendtheygotoacharity(慈善机构)forhomelessdogsinDublin.(每个周末，他们都会去都柏林一家救助流浪狗的慈善机构。)”可知，都柏林有一家救助流浪狗的慈善机构。故选B。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Lisa’sfavouritesubjectiscomputerclass.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.Soonceaweek,shevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.(Lisa最喜欢的课程是计算机课，她很擅长操作电脑。因此，她每周都会去惠灵顿的一家养老院。)”可知，Lisa经常去养老院。故选D。BDoyouknowleftovermysteryboxes(剩菜盲盒)?Theyareboxeswithfoodinsomestores.Whenfoodlikemeat,vegetablesandfruitisneartheexpiration(过期)date,storesputitinmysteryboxesandsellthem,sotheboxesareatverygoodprices.Mymotheralwaysbuysaleftovermysteryboxinthestoreat5:00p.m.Thenmyfamilyeatthefoodintheboxintheevening.Weallliketheleftovermysteryboxes.Mymotherthinkstheycanhelpussavemoney.Thesamefoodinthemysteryboxisonly¥9.9,butis¥30inthefoodstore.Myfatherthinksbuyingthisboxisgoodfortheenvironment.AndIliketheboxbecauseitisinteresting.It’sgreatfuntoopentheboxandseewhat’sinit.Butit’snotalwaysgood.Youdon’tknowwhatfoodtoeatandsometimesthefoodintheboxisnothealthy.Whatdoyouthinkoftheleftovermysterybox?Doyouwanttobuyone?39.Whatcanweknowaboutthefoodintheleftovermysterybox?A.Itisnotgoodtoeat. B.Itisalwayshealthy.C.Itisneartheexpirationdate. D.Ithasonlyvegetablesandfruit.40.Thewriter’sfamilyeatthefoodintheleftovermysteryboxesfor________.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.parties41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Theleftovermysteryboxes. B.Thefruits.C.Thevegetables. D.Thefoodstores.42.Whydoesthewriterliketheleftovermysterybox?A.Becauseitcanhelptosavemoney.B.Becauseitisataverygoodprice.C.Becauseitisgoodfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitisinterestingtoseewhat’sinit.【答案】39.C40.C41.A42.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了剩菜盲盒的定义、售卖原因、作者一家对其的喜爱及看法。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whenfoodlikemeat,vegetablesandfruitisneartheexpiration(过期)date,storesputitinmysteryboxesandsellthem,sotheboxesareatverygoodprices.(当肉类、蔬菜、水果等食物临近保质期时，商家会将其装入盲盒中出售，因此这些盒子的价格十分优惠。)”可知，剩菜盲盒里的食物临近保质期。故选C。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mymotheralwaysbuysaleftovermysteryboxinthestoreat5:00p.m.Thenmyfamilyeatthefoodintheboxintheevening.(我妈妈总是下午5点去商店买一份剩菜盲盒，然后我们全家晚上就吃盒子里的食物。)”可知，作者一家晚上吃剩菜盲盒里的食物。故选C。【41题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Weallliketheleftovermysteryboxes.Mymotherthinkstheycanhelpussavemoney.Thesamefoodinthemysteryboxisonly¥9.9,butis¥30inthefoodstore.(我们都很喜欢剩菜盲盒。妈妈认为它们能帮我们省钱——盲盒里同样的食物只需9.9元，而在生鲜区购买却要30元。)”可推测，此处“they”指代前文提到的“leftovermysteryboxes”（剩菜盲盒），妈妈认为剩菜盲盒能帮家里省钱。故选A。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AndIliketheboxbecauseitisinteresting.It’sgreatfuntoopentheboxandseewhat’sinit.(我喜欢盲盒则是因为它很有趣，打开盒子揭晓里面有什么的过程充满乐趣。)”可知，作者喜欢剩菜盲盒是因为打开盒子看里面有什么很有趣。故选D。CFamilyruleshelpchildrenlearnwhatisandisn’tOKinthefamily.Followingthemcanhelpchildrenlearntofollowrulesinotherplaces,soit’snotgoodtomakerulestoolate.Goodfamilyrulesareeasyforchildrentounderstand.Oneday,onthewayhomefromschool,mymomtellsmesheisgoingtomakesomenewrulesforme,alsoformybrothersandsisters.Beforethis,weknowshewantsustobegood,butwereallydon’thaveanyrules.Well,momcaresaboutthat.OnSunday,shestartsgivingussomenewrules:Cleanourroomseveryotherday;Bereadyfordinnerat7:00p.m.,andthatmeanssittingatthetablewithcleanhands;IfMomishavingameetinginthehouse,bequiet,andthatmeansturningdownthemusicandtheTV;Bereadyforbedat9:30p.m.andgetupat7:30a.m.toprepareforschool;TakeouttherubbishonMondaymorningbeforegoingtoschool;CleanthebathroomonFriday.Followingtheserulesisn’ttoohard,andsometimesit’sevenfun.Butinothertimes,itcanbetough.Forexample,ifourroomisreallydirtyandwecan’tfinishcleaningitonthatday,wehavetofinishitonthenextday,alongwithsomethingelsewehavetodo.Thatisn’teasy.Mommakestheserulesbecauseshelovesusalot.Shewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandtidy,andbepolite.Everyday,wetrytofollowherrules.Theseruleshelpmakeourfamilyhappy.Ifeelluckytogrowupinsuchafamily.43.WhatshouldthechildrendoonFriday?A.Haveafamilymeeting. B.TurndowntheTV.C.Takeouttherubbish. D.Cleanthebathroom.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tough"mean?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. D.Boring.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeHouseworkforParentsB.WhatWeHavetoPrepareforSchoolC.TheReasonWhytheRulesMakeUsHappyD.SomeNewFamilyRulesMadeforUs【答案】43.D44.A45.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家庭制定新的家庭规则。虽然有时执行起来有困难，但这些规则帮助家人养成了守时、整洁、礼貌的好习惯，使家庭更加幸福。作者感到幸运能在这样的家庭中成长。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“CleanthebathroomonFriday.(周五打扫浴室。)”可知，孩子们在周五应该打扫浴室。故选D。【44题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Followingtheserulesisn'ttoohard,andsometimesit’sevenfun.Butinothertimes,itcanbetough.(遵守这些规则并不太难，有时甚至很有趣。但在其他时候，这可能会很tough。)”可知，前半句说遵守规则不难且有时有趣，通过“but”转折可知，后半句表达的意思与前半句相反，即有时遵守规则是困难的。A选项“Difficult.(困难的)”与划线词意思相近。故选A。【45题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段引出家庭规则的话题，第二段详细讲述了妈妈为“我”和兄弟姐妹制定的一些新家庭规则，第三段讲述遵守这些规则有时难有时有趣，第四段说明妈妈制定规则的原因以及这些规则让家庭快乐。整篇文章围绕妈妈为“我们”制定的新家庭规则展开。D选项“SomeNewFamilyRulesMadeforUs(为我们制定的一些新家庭规则)”，符合文章主旨，故选D。DOurschoolisagreenschool.Whatmakesitgreen?First,wehavealotoftrees.Therearetreesinfrontofandbehindeverybuilding.Sometreesaregreenonlyinspringandsummer.Andsomearegreenallyearround.Thetreesmakeourschoollooklikeabigforest.Andourschoolisagreenonealsobecausewegogreen.Howdowegogreen?Wehavetwogreendayseverymonth.Ongreendays,nostudentsorteachersgotoschoolbycar.Wecanwalkorridetoschool.AndwehaveClean-upDayeverymonth.Onthatday,studentsgotostreetstopickuprubbish.Also,wehaveTree-plantingDayeveryspring.Weplantyoungtreesonhills.WehavethreeGreenClubs.Themembersoftheclubslookafterthosetreeswell,likewateringandfertilizing(施肥)them.Greenisnotonlyacolor,butalsoaboutlife.Pleasegogreenwithusandmaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.46.Howdoesthepassagestart?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byaskingaquestion.47.Whatdoestheschoollooklike?A.Abigforest. B.Abighill.C.Abeautifulpark. D.Agreenbuilding.48.Studentsgotostreetstodosomecleaningon________.A.Sundays B.Clean-upDayC.greendays D.Tree-plantingDay49.Whatcan'twedoforagreenlife?A.Planttreesonhills. B.Gotoschoolonfoot.C.Gotoschoolbycar. D.Dosomecleaningonthestreet.【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者的学校成为绿色学校的原因，包括拥有大量树木以及学校通过绿色出行日、清洁日、植树节和绿色俱乐部等践行环保理念。【46题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ourschoolisagreenschool.Whatmakesitgreen?(我们的学校是一所绿色学校。是什么让它成为绿色学校呢？)”可知，文章以一个问题开篇，询问学校成为绿色学校的原因。故选D。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thetreesmakeourschoollooklikeabigforest.(这些树木让我们的学校看起来就像一片大森林。)”可知，树木让学校看起来像一片大森林。故选A。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AndwehaveClean-upDayeverymonth.Onthatday,studentsgotostreetstopickuprubbish.

我们每个月都有大扫除日。在那一天，学生们上街捡垃圾。”可知，学生们在清洁日走上街头打扫卫生。故选B。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wehavetwogreendayseverymonth.Ongreendays,nostudentsorteachersgotoschoolbycar.Wecanwalkorridetoschool.(我们每个月有两个绿色出行日。在绿色出行日，没有学生或老师开车上学，大家要么步行，要么骑车到校。)”可知，践行绿色生活不应开车上学，选项C“Gotoschoolbycar”与环保理念相悖。故选C。ELastweekend,myclassmatesandIwenttoaparknearourschool.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheparkwasfullofgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.However,whenwearrived,wesawalotoflitterontheground.Itmadetheparklookdirtyandugly.Wedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheparkcleanagain.Webroughtglovesandbagstopickupthelitter.Someofuspickedupplasticbottles,whileotherscollectedpaperandfoodwrappers(包装纸).Ittookusafewhours,butwedidit.Wecleanedupthewhole(整个)park.Afterthat,wesatdownandtalkedaboutwhyitwasimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Weknewthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Wealsolearnedthatit'severyone'sresponsibility(责任)totakecareofourplanet.Beforeweleft,weplantedsomenewflowersandputupasignthatsaid,"KeepOurParkClean."WehopethatmorepeoplewillstartcaringabouttheenvironmentandjoinusinprotectingourbeautifulEarth.50.Whatmadetheparklookdirtyandugly?A.Greentrees. B.Colorfulflowers.C.Lotsofvisitors. D.Litterontheground.51.Whatdidthestudentsdecidetodowhentheysawthedirtypark?A.Gohome. B.Donothing.C.Cleanupthepark. D.Cleanuptheirgloves.52.Howlongdidittakethestudentstodothecleaning?A.Justonehour. B.Afewhours.C.Awholeday. D.Aweek.【答案】50.D51.C52.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们上周末去公园，发现垃圾后清理公园、种植新花并张贴环保标语，呼吁大家保护环境的经历。【50题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,whenwearrived,wesawalotoflitterontheground.Itmadetheparklookdirtyandugly.(然而，当我们到达时，却看到地上有很多垃圾，这让公园显得又脏又难看)”可知，地上的垃圾让公园显得又脏又难看。故选D。【51题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheparkcleanagain.Webroughtglovesandbagstopickupthelitter.(我们决定做点什么，让公园重新变得干净。我们带上手套和袋子去捡垃圾)”可知，学生们看到公园脏乱后，决定清理公园。故选C。【52题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ittookusafewhours,butwedidit.Wecleanedupthewhole(整个)park.(虽然花了我们几个小时，但我们还是做到了，把整个公园都清理干净了)”可知，学生们花了几个小时清理完整个公园。故选B。第二节F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。MyEnglishnameisHelen.I’m12.I’mfromBeijing.Tracyis13.SheisfromLondon.Wearegoodfriends.SheismyfirstfriendfromLondon.HerlastnameisSmith.TracylikesChinaandshehasapenfriendinShanghai.Myphonenumberis932-7706.Tracy’sphonenumberis899-7724.TracyandIareinParis(巴黎).Weareinamiddleschoolhere.IgiveTracyamapoftheschool.Shelikesit.Tracylikesthecolourblue.Hercup,pensandjacketareblue.Ilikeyellow.Myruler,cupandphoneareyellow.53.WhatisTracy’slastname?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________54.WhereisTracy’spe