安徽省皖豫联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖豫联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstoexperienceourcollections.YnezIDholdersmaybringuptofourguestsintothelibrary.Formoredetails,clickonthefollowingicons(图标).VisitorsInterestedinusingourlibraries,butarenotaYnezstudent,faculty,alum,orstaff?You’reintherightplace.ExhibitsLibraryexhibitstelltheuniquestoriesofourdiverseanddeepcollections.Manyareopentothepublic.ToursBrowseupcominglibrarytours.Sometoursareopentothepublic;othersareopentoYnezIDHoldersandtheirguests.EventsManylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.SPECIALCOLLECTIONSManyofourlibrariesarehometorareanduniquematerials,whichareavailabletoallresearchers.•Ourspecialcollectionsareopentoallwithoutafee,byappointment.•Pleasecontacttheholdinglibrarytolearnmoreaboutaccessingtheirspecialcollectionitemsinperson.•Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.1.WhatdoesYnezLibraryhighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Itsnewchanges. B.Itsmainvalues.C.Itsbestachievements. D.Itsworkingprinciples.2.Whichpartshouldapersonclickonifheplanstoattendascientist’sspeech?A.Visitors. B.Exhibits. C.Tours. D.Events.3.Howcanaresearcherfindthespecialholdingsquicklyinthelibrary?A.Bypayingaspecialfee. B.Byvisitingmainlibraries.C.Bylocatingthemonline. D.Byappointingalibrarian.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文是Ynez图书馆的介绍，阐述了图书馆的使命和核心价值观及为访客提供的不同服务和活动，并说明了怎样接触特殊收藏。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.(在伊内兹图书馆，我们是好奇心的捍卫者。近四个世纪以来，我们的核心使命一直是推动学习、研究和追求真理。我们努力受到合作的激励和推动，拥抱不同的观点，支持访问，以非凡为目标，并始终以好奇心为导向。)”可知，Ynez图书馆在第一段中强调的是它的核心价值观。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Events”部分中“Manylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.(图书馆的许多活动都对公众开放，包括学术会议、论坛、讲座等。先查一下准入信息。)”可知，如果一个人打算参加一位科学家的讲座，他应该点击“Events”部分。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“SPECIALCOLLECTIONS”部分中第三个小黑点内容“Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.(不同的图书馆有不同的馆藏，所以你可以先使用我们的搜索工具来查找与你的研究相关的资料。)”可知，研究人员可以通过在线搜索快速找到特殊收藏。故选C项。BStatenIsland’sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbird-watching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.Freshkills,knownforitsstench,wasinoperationfor53years.Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.Itwastheworld’slargestdumpinggroundandwassohugethatitcouldbeseenfromouterspace.Freshkillswasclosed22yearsago,and21acresofitwereopenedinmid-October.“I’mhappytoseethatthisareahasbecomeanewgreenspace.ItisahomeforlocalplantsandanimalsandgivestheresidentsofStatenIslandaplacetobeoutdoors,exerciseandbreathefreshair.Thenewlyopenedparkfeatureswalkingpaths,hikingtrails,sevenacresofnativeseedplots,abird-observationtower,andadeckthatoverlooksthehills,grasslandandwaterways,”saysalocalcalledAdams.“Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.”Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsarecomposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Acomplexsystemwasusedtodecomposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedecomposingwaste.Therewasonce29,000tonsoftrashdumpeddailyatFreshkills.Today,thesiteistotallytransformed,hometo1,000acresofgrasslandhabitatthatwasseededwithnativegrassmix.Thisisattractingmanybirdsthathavenotbeenseenforyears.LocalswillcometoFreshkillstorelaxandconnectwithnature.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stench”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Freshandcoolair. B.Unpleasantsmell.C.Breathtakingscenery. D.Abandonedgrassland.5.WhatdoesAdamsthinkofcurrentFreshkills?A.Unapproachable. B.Undeveloped.C.Fascinating. D.Well-equipped.6.Whatdoestheparkfeature?A.Itscomplexhistory. B.Itsstrictmanagement.C.Itsrapidurbanization. D.Itsenvironmentalprotection.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotethelocaltourism.B.Tointroduceatransformedplace.C.Totellthehistoryofadumpingground.D.Toencouragereaderstogetclosetonature.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约史坦顿岛弗莱什基尔斯垃圾场成功转型为生态公园的过程与意义。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Freshkills,knownforitsstench,wasinoperationfor53years.Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.(弗莱什基尔斯以它的stench闻名，运营了53年。当地人过去常避开此地，经过时不得不屏住呼吸)”可知，“stench”是让人们避之不及、需屏住呼吸的事物，结合垃圾场的属性，推测其意为“难闻的气味”。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段Adams说的话“I’mhappytoseethatthisareahasbecomeanewgreenspace.(我很高兴看到这个地区变成了一个新的绿色空间)”以及“Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.(我过去常常避开这个地方，但现在我期待着去探索它)”可推断出，Adams认为现在的弗莱什基尔斯很有吸引力。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.(这个项目完全专注于环境管理)”以及后文对公园在环保方面举措的描述，如太阳能板、堆肥厕所、分解垃圾系统等，可知这个公园的特点是注重环境保护。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“StatenIsland’sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbird-watching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.(史坦顿岛的弗莱什基尔斯公园曾是纽约人的垃圾倾倒场，如今却成了一座令人叹为观止的公园。今年10月，该公园的第一部分已向公众开放。这里草地广袤、山丘起伏、水道纵横，可供人们徒步旅行，也是观鸟的绝佳去处，堪称城市栖息地修复的典范)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了史坦顿岛的弗莱什基尔斯公园曾经是一个垃圾倾倒场，现在变成了一个令人惊叹的公园，重点介绍了其环保方面的特点和变化。由此推断，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一个转变了的地方。故选B。CTasteandnutritionalcontentaffecthowfoodsmakeusfeel,butmuchofthehappinesswegetfromourfavoritefoodscomesfromthememoriestheysparkforusandthepeoplewe’rewithwhileweenjoythem.Becausefoodisessentialforoursurvival,ourbrainsrewardusforeatinganythingatallbyreleasingopioid-basedchemicalsthatmakeusfeelgood,saidPaulBreslin,anutritionalscientist.Butasanyonewho’severeatenapplepiesknows,sweetscanmakeusfeelespeciallynice.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)increasebrainlevelsofserotonin,achemicalthatenhancesmood.Certainfoodsareespeciallyemotionallysatisfyingforreasonsthathavelittletodowiththeirtasteornutritionalcontent,though.Afterall,differentcultureshavedifferentcomfortfoods.ManyfavoriteAmericancomfortfoods—chili,say,ortomatosoup—arenotparticularlysweetorhighincarbohydrates.“Oftenwelovefoodbecausewehavefoundmemoriesassociatedwithit,”Dr.Breslinsaid.“Mymom’smashedpotatoes(土豆泥)remindmeofholidayjoyandpastreunionswithextendedfamily.”Wearealsodrawntofoodsweweregivenearlyinlifebypeoplewhocaredforus,whichcanhelpexplainourcollectiveloveforchickensoup,whichmanyparentsfeedtheirsickchildrentomakethemfeelbetter.Thesmelloffoodcanrecallpowerfulmemories,too.Ourmemoryforsmellsislong-lastingandprecise,especiallywhenitcomestoscentswewerefirstexposedtoinchildhood.That’swhyyoumightcatchawhiffofpumpkinpiebakingintheovenandbetransportedbacktothefirsttimeyoubakeditwithyourgrandmother.Inadditiontopastmemories,thecontextinwhichweeatfoodsshapeshowmuchweenjoytheminthemoment.Iappreciatedmymom’sSnowyMashedPotatoesthatmuchmoretodaybecauseIgottoeatthemwithmyhusbandandtwochildren,thethreepeopleIlovemostintheworld.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcomfortfoods?A.Theydependonthetaste. B.Theycontaincarbohydrates.C.Theyvaryacrosscultures. D.Theyensurehumansurvival.9.InDrBreslin’scase,whydowehaveafondnessforfood?A.Foritsnutritionalcontent. B.Forourmemoriesforit.C.Foritsparticularsmell. D.Forourhighexpectationforit.10.Whydoestheauthormentionherhusbandandchildren?A.Topictureafamilyscene. B.Torecommendafood.C.Tomakeasuggestion. D.Tosupportanidea.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thescienceofcomfortfoods B.TheinfluenceofmemoriesC.Theimpactofdiningcontext D.Thepowerofcarbohydrates【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“治愈系食物”为核心话题，分析了人们对喜爱的食物，尤其是治愈系食物的好感，并非仅源于其味道和营养成分，更关键的是这些食物所承载的回忆，以及当下食用时的陪伴场景；同时提到不同文化的安慰食物存在差异。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Afterall,differentcultureshavedifferentcomfortfoods.(毕竟，不同的文化有不同的治愈系食物。)”可知，治愈系食物因文化不同而不同。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“‘Oftenwelovefoodbecausewehavefoundmemoriesassociatedwithit,’Dr.Breslinsaid.(Breslin博士说：“我们经常喜欢食物，因为我们发现了与食物相关的记忆。”)”可知，在Dr.Breslin看来，我们喜爱食物，往往是因为它关联着我们的回忆。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，该段首句“Inadditiontopastmemories,thecontextinwhichweeatfoodsshapeshowmuchweenjoytheminthemoment.(除了过往的记忆之外，我们进食时所处的情境也会影响我们当下对食物的喜爱程度。)”提出了论点“除了过往回忆，进食的场景也会影响我们对食物的喜爱程度”，而“Iappreciatedmymom’sSnowyMashedPotatoesthatmuchmoretodaybecauseIgottoeatthemwithmyhusbandandtwochildren,thethreepeopleIlovemostintheworld.(今天我格外珍视妈妈做的雪白的土豆泥，因为我能和我最爱的三个人——我的丈夫和两个孩子一起享用。)”提及的“和丈夫、孩子一起吃妈妈的土豆泥，感觉更美味”可以作为实例，印证该观点。由此推知，作者提到丈夫和孩子的目的是支持本段论点。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章首段内容“…butmuchofthehappinesswegetfromourfavoritefoodscomesfromthememoriestheysparkforusandthepeoplewe’rewithwhileweenjoythem.(……但我们从最爱的食物中获得的大部分快乐，都源自它们唤起的回忆以及与我们一同享用这些食物的人。)”讲明了文章的核心内容，即，文章主要以“治愈系食物”为话题，介绍了其情感价值（回忆、场景），也结合营养学知识（大脑释放阿片类物质、碳水提升血清素），全面解释了人们喜爱治愈系食物的原因。由此可知，A项“Thescienceofcomfortfoods(治愈系食物的科学原理)”高度概括了文章要义，可作最合适的标题。故选A项。DAstudyoftwinsshowsthathavingaconcussion(脑震荡)earlyinlifeistiedtohavinglowerscoresontestsofthinkingandmemoryskillsdecadeslateraswellashavingmorerapiddeclineinthosescoresthantwinswhodidnothaveaconcussion,ortraumaticbraininjury(TBI).ThestudyispublishedintheonlineissueofNeurology.“Thesefindingsindicatethatevenpeoplewithtraumaticbraininjuriesinearlierlifewhoappeartohavefullyrecoveredfromthemmaystillbeatincreasedriskofcognitiveproblemslater,”saidstudyauthorMarianneChanti-KetterlofDukeUniversityinNorthCarolina.“Amongidenticaltwins,whosharethesamegenesandmanyofthesameexposuresearlyinlife,wefoundthatthetwinwhohadaconcussionhadlowertestscoresandfasterdeclinethantheirtwinwhohadneverhadaconcussion.”Thestudyinvolved8,662menwhowereWorldWarⅡveterans.Theparticipantstookatestofthinkingskillsatthestartofthestudywhentheywereanaverageageof67andthenagainuptothreemoretimesover12years.Scoresforthetestcanrangefrom0to50.Theaveragescoreforallparticipantsatthebeginningofthestudywas32.5points.Atotalof25%oftheparticipantshadexperiencedaconcussionintheirlife.Twinswhohadexperiencedaconcussionweremorelikelytohavelowertestscoresatage70,especiallyiftheyhadaconcussionwheretheylostconsciousnessorwereolderthan24whentheyhadtheirconcussion.Theresearchtookintoaccountotherfactorsthatcouldaffectthinkingskills,suchashighbloodpressure,alcoholuse,smokingstatusandeducation.“Althoughtheseeffectsizesaremodest,thecontributionofTBIonlatelifecognition,inadditiontonumerousotherfactorswithaharmfuleffectoncognition,maybeenoughtotriggeranevaluationforcognitiveimpairment,”Chanti-Ketterlsaid.“Withthetrendweareseeingwithincreasedemergencyroomvisitsduetosportsorrecreationactivityinjuries,combinedwiththeestimatedhalfmillionmembersofthemilitarywhosufferedaTBIbetween2000and2020,thepotentiallong-termimpactofTBIcannotbeoverlooked.Theseresultsmayhelpusidentifypeoplewhomaybenefitfromearlyinterventionsthatmayslowcognitivedeclineorpotentiallydelayorpreventdementia(痴呆).”12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tohighlightthemethodofthestudy. B.Toshowtheresultofthestudy.C.Todiscussthecauseofconcussions. D.Toprovidestatisticsaboutconcussions.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Allparticipantssharedthesamegenes.B.Scoresforthefinaltestaveraged32.5points.C.PeoplewithTBIrecovereasilyinearlierlife.D.Concussionsearlyinlifeharmlatelifecognition.14.Whatisapotentialoutcomeofthestudy?A.Immediaterecovery. B.Guaranteeddementia.C.Enhancedphysicalabilities. D.Earlierintervention.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovelabouttwins. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Amedicalresearchjournal. D.AhistoricalreviewofWWⅡ.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项针对双胞胎的研究表明，早年经历脑震荡与几十年后思维和记忆能力测试得分较低以及这些得分下降速度更快有关，还探讨了其潜在影响。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Astudyoftwinsshowsthathavingaconcussion(脑震荡)earlyinlifeistiedtohavinglowerscoresontestsofthinkingandmemoryskillsdecadeslateraswellashavingmorerapiddeclineinthosescoresthantwinswhodidnothaveaconcussion,ortraumaticbraininjury(TBI).(一项针对双胞胎的研究表明，早年经历脑震荡与几十年后思维和记忆能力测试得分较低以及这些得分下降速度比没有经历脑震荡或创伤性脑损伤（TBI）的双胞胎更快有关)”可推知，第一段主要展示了研究结果。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段研究结果以及第二段中“Thesefindingsindicatethatevenpeoplewithtraumaticbraininjuriesinearlierlifewhoappeartohavefullyrecoveredfromthemmaystillbeatincreasedriskofcognitiveproblemslater(这些发现表明，即使是早年有创伤性脑损伤且看似已完全康复的人，日后仍可能面临更高的认知问题风险)”等内容可推断出，早年经历脑震荡会损害晚年的认知能力。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theseresultsmayhelpusidentifypeoplewhomaybenefitfromearlyinterventionsthatmayslowcognitivedeclineorpotentiallydelayorpreventdementia(痴呆).(这些结果可能有助于我们识别可能受益于早期干预的人，早期干预可能减缓认知能力下降，或可能延迟或预防痴呆)”可知，研究的潜在结果是能够进行早期干预。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。全文围绕一项发表于《Neurology》（神经病学）在线期刊的医学研究展开，内容涉及脑震荡、认知衰退、双胞胎对照实验等专业医学话题，语言客观严谨，符合医学研究期刊特征，所以这篇文章可能来自医学研究期刊。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisMcKenzieSkilesandI’masnowhydrologist(水文学家)attheUniversityofUtahinSaltLakeCity.____16____Actually,thepurposeistotrackdust’simpactonwaterresources.Iammostinterestedintheimpactofwarmingtemperaturesonsnowmeltingrates,andIhavestartedstudyingsnowmeltsince2009inUtahandColorado.WhenIskiedtoresearchsitesinUtahtocollectsnowformyexperiment,themountainouslandscapeswerecoveredindust.____17____It’sclearthat2009wasoneofthebiggestyearsfordustdeposition(沉积)ontosnow.____18____Iusuallyhavetocoverseveralkilometers,carryinga27-kilogrammepackwithashovel(铲子)todigasnowhole,toolstocutsnowandmeasureitsdensity,andcontainerstocollectsnowforanalyses.Oneyear,Ihitadustyareaofsnow,brokemyskiandslicedmylegopen.Inareaswithheavydustdeposition,suchasthesouthernRockyMountains,dustspeedsupmeltingbyoneortwomonths.Warmingairtemperaturesaffectsnowgathering,butdustbuildsupovertimeanddarkensthesurface.____19____I’mnowexploringdifferenticeandsnowlandscapesforfurtherresearch.Forexample,howblack-carbonbuildupfollowingforestfiresaffectsmelting.____20____Aswemoveintoafuturethatislikelytobeevendustier,weneedthemtopredictsnowmeltformanyreasons,includingworkingouthowtousewaterinthewesternUnitedStatesefficiently.A.Thedustcausedalotoftrouble.B.Iwentformilesinthewilderness.C.Doingmyresearchisnoeasytask.D.Oneofthegoalsistodevelopsnowmeltmodels.E.InColorado,thereddustfromdesertsoilshadalsoblownin.F.Asaresult,thesnowwillabsorbmoresunlightandquickenmelting.G.Myjobistoskiinthewildernesstomeasuredustontopofsnoweachspring.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪水文学家McKenzieSkiles的研究工作及其意义。【16题详析】根据上文“MynameisMcKenzieSkilesandI’masnowhydrologist(水文学家)attheUniversityofUtahinSaltLakeCity.(我叫McKenzieSkiles，是盐湖城犹他大学的雪水文学家)”以及下文“Actually,thepurposeistotrackdust’simpactonwaterresources.(实际上，目的是追踪灰尘对水资源的影响)”可知，这里介绍了自己的身份和职业并指出实际上工作的目的是追踪灰尘对水资源的影响。因此，这里需要一个句子来衔接上下文，并解释自己的工作具体是什么，与G项“Myjobistoskiinthewildernesstomeasuredustontopofsnoweachspring.(我的工作是每年春天在野外滑雪，测量雪上的灰尘)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“WhenIskiedtoresearchsitesinUtahtocollectsnowformyexperiment,themountainouslandscapeswerecoveredindust.(当我滑雪到犹他州的研究地点为我的实验收集雪时，山区景观被灰尘覆盖)”以及下文“It’sclearthat2009wasoneofthebiggestyearsfordustdeposition(沉积)ontosnow.(很明显，2009年是雪上灰尘沉积最多的年份之一)”可知，这句话描述了在犹他州的研究地点滑雪收集雪样时，山区景观被灰尘覆盖的情景。接下来，需要找到一个句子，它既能与上句中的描述相联系，又能为下句提供背景或证据，E项“InColorado,thereddustfromdesertsoilshadalsoblownin.(在科罗拉多州，沙漠土壤中的红色灰尘也被吹进来了)”表达的含义符合语境，故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Iusuallyhavetocoverseveralkilometers,carryinga27-kilogrammepackwithashovel(铲子)todigasnowhole,toolstocutsnowandmeasureitsdensity,andcontainerstocollectsnowforanalyses.(我通常要走几公里，带着一个27公斤重的包和一把铲子挖雪洞，带着削雪和测量雪密度的工具，带着收集雪进行分析的容器)”可知，此处表达的是作者的研究工作不是一件容易的事，与C项“Doingmyresearchisnoeasytask.(做我的研究绝非易事)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【19题详析】根据上文“Warmingairtemperaturesaffectsnowgathering,butdustbuildsupovertimeanddarkensthesurface.(气温升高会影响积雪，但随着时间的推移，灰尘会堆积起来，使地表变暗)”这句话表明了两个事实：一是空气温度的升高会影响雪的积聚，二是随着时间的推移，灰尘会不断积累并使雪的表面变黑。接下来，需要找到一个合适的句子来承接这个描述，并解释灰尘使雪的表面变黑之后可能产生的后果，与F项“Asaresult,thesnowwillabsorbmoresunlightandquickenmelting.(因此，雪会吸收更多的阳光，加速融化)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“I’mnowexploringdifferenticeandsnowlandscapesforfurtherresearch.Forexample,howblack-carbonbuildupfollowingforestfiresaffectsmelting.(我现在正在探索不同的冰雪景观，以便进一步研究。例如，森林火灾后黑碳的积累如何影响融化)”以及下文“Aswemoveintoafuturethatislikelytobeevendustier,weneedthemtopredictsnowmeltformanyreasons,includingworkingouthowtousewaterinthewesternUnitedStatesefficiently(随着我们进入一个可能更加尘土飞扬的未来，我们需要他们预测融雪，原因有很多，包括研究如何有效利用美国西部的水)”可知，此处表示的是作者正在探索不同的冰雪景观以进行进一步的研究，并给出了一个具体的例子，即森林火灾后黑色碳的积累如何影响融化。接下来，作者谈到了未来可能会更加多尘的环境，并强调了预测雪融化的重要性，包括如何在美国西部有效利用水资源，在这个背景下，需要找到一个句子来连接上文中关于雪融化的研究与下文中对未来环境的预测以及水资源利用的讨论，D项“Oneofthegoalsistodevelopsnowmeltmodels.(目标之一是开发融雪模型)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Communityovensareacenturies-oldtraditionworldwide.Thereareactuallyrecordsgoingbacktothe12thcenturywhenhomeovenswerenot____21____.Thecommunityovenswereplaceswherepeoplechattedtogetherwhiletheirfoodwas____22____.Fastforwardtotoday,BrickyardBakeryhas____23____theuniqueapproach.It____24____tobakecakesforcustomersandprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostaywhiletheircakes,which____25____takefourormorehourstobake,areintheoven.It’sreportedthatduetotheincreasingcostoffuel,manyindividualscannot____26____toleavetheirovensonthatlong.OwnerEdHamilton-TrewhitttoldtheBBC,“We’ve____27____theideaofacommunityovenfromancienttimes.Peoplecan____28____theircakebase(胚)athome.But____29____beingbakedintheirownovens,itcanbe_____30_____toourbakeryforalargeamountofbaking.”“Itstruckmethatifonewas_____31_____abouttheenergycostsofbakingtheChristmascake,therewouldbelotsmoreoutthere_____32_____thesamesituation,”headded.“Inthebigpicture,itcostsmesolittlebutmakesamassive_____33_____.”Theresponsetothisattempthasbeenso_____34_____thatHamilton-Trewhitthasprovidedthe_____35_____untilrightbeforeChristmas.Afterall,that’swhatbeingagoodneighborisallabout.21.A.reliable B.available C.safe D.useful22.A.saved B.shared C.displayed D.cooked23.A.witnessed B.suggested C.adopted D.advertised24.A.offers B.fails C.declines D.happens25.A.exactly B.hardly C.typically D.occasionally26.A.afford B.wait C.fear D.refuse27.A.challenged B.explained C.removed D.reintroduced28.A.bake B.prepare C.cut D.enjoy29.A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.dueto D.asfor30.A.returned B.delivered C.sold D.lent31.A.excited B.curious C.upset D.certain32.A.accustomedto B.devotedto C.satisfiedwith D.facedwith33.A.difference B.profit C.decision D.development34.A.direct B.positive C.complex D.timely35.A.food B.fuel C.recipe D.service【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brickyard面包店沿用了古老的社区烤箱的想法，给人们提供了可以边聊天边烤食物的服务，这也帮助节省了顾客烘烤的燃料费用。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有记录可以追溯到12世纪，当时还没有家用烤箱。A.reliable可依靠的；B.available可用的，可获得的；C.safe安全的；D.useful有用的。根据上文中的“Communityovensareacenturies-oldtraditionworldwide.(社区烤箱是全世界有数百年历史的传统。)”和空前的“recordsgoingbacktothe12thcenturywhenhomeovenswerenot”可知，社区烤箱有上百年历史，它能追溯到12世纪，当时没有家用烤箱。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区烤炉是人们在烤食物时一起聊天的地方。A.saved节省；B.shared分享；C.displayed展示；D.cooked煮（或烘烤、煎炸等）。根据句中的“Thecommunityovens”和下文中的“bakecakes”可知，社区烤箱给人们提供边聊天边烤食物的场所。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到今天，Brickyard面包店采用了这种独特的方法。A.witnessed目睹；B.suggested建议；C.adopted采用；D.advertised做广告。根据空后的“theuniqueapproach”和下文中的“It________tobakecakesforcustomersandprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostaywhiletheircakes,which________takefourormorehourstobake,areintheoven.”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种独特的方法。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务，并为他们提供一个可以待的温暖地方，同时让他们在烤箱里烤蛋糕，通常需要四个或更多小时。A.offers主动提出，提供；B.fails失败，未能；C.declines下降；D.happens发生。根据空后的“tobakecakesforcustomers andprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostay

”可知，Brickyard面包店为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务。且下文“thatHamilton-Trewhitthasprovided

”也是提示。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.exactly精确地；B.hardly几乎不；C.typically通常，一般；D.occasionally偶尔。根据空后的“takefourormorehourstobake”并结合常识可知，烤蛋糕通常需要四个或更多小时。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，由于燃料成本的增加，许多人无法承受烤箱开那么久。A.afford买得起，负担得起；B.wait等待；C.fear害怕；D.refuse拒绝。根据句中的“duetotheincreasingcostoffuel”可知，由于燃料成本上升，许多个人支付不起开太久烤箱的燃料费用。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们重新引入了旧时社区烤箱的想法。A.challenged向……挑战；B.explained解释；C.removed移开；D.reintroduced再次使用，重新引入。根据上文中的“Fastforwardtotoday,BrickyardBakeryhas________theuniqueapproach.”可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种古老的做法，也就是重新引入了这种传统想法。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在家里准备蛋糕胚。A.bake烘烤；B.prepare准备；C.cut切，割；D.enjoy喜爱。根据空后的“theircakebase(胚)athome”和下文中的“itcanbe________toourbakeryforalargeamountofbaking”可知，顾客可以在家准备好蛋糕胚，然后在面包店烘烤。故选B。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制，而是可以送到我们的面包店进行大量烘焙。A.insteadof而不是；B.regardlessof不管；C.dueto由于；D.asfor至于。“beingbakedintheirownovens”和“itcanbe________toourbakeryforalargeamountofbaking”之间是替代关系，这里是说可以在面包店大量烘焙，而不是在家里的烤箱烘焙。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.returned返回；B.delivered运载，交付；C.sold卖；D.lent借出。根据空后的“toourbakery”可知，这里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“我突然想到，如果有人对烤圣诞蛋糕的能源成本感到烦恼，那么外面还会有更多人面临同样的情况。”A.excited兴奋的；B.curious好奇的；C.upset失望，难过，烦恼的；D.certain肯定的。根据空后的“abouttheenergycostsofbakingtheChristmascake”和上文中的“duetotheincreasingcostoffuel,manyindividualscannot________toleavetheirovensonthatlong”可知，这里表示对烤圣诞蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到烦恼。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A.accustomedto习惯于；B.devotedto致力于；C.satisfiedwith满意；D.facedwith面对。根据空后的“thesamesituation”可知，这里表示有更多人面临着同样的情况。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，它花费我很少，但却产生了巨大的影响。A.difference差异，不同；B.profit利润；C.decision决定；D.development发展。结合前文提到社区烤箱不仅可以节约个人开销还可以把社区的居民集中到一起可知，这里是说社区烤箱这种服务能够产生巨大影响。makeadifference意为“起作用，有影响”。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这一尝试的反应是如此积极，以至于Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前。A.direct直接的；B.positive积极的；C.complex复杂的；D.timely及时的。根据句中的“Hamilton-Trewhitthasprovidedthe________untilrightbeforeChristmas”可知，Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前，由此可知，人们对社区烤箱的反应非常积极。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.food食物；B.fuel燃料；C.recipe食谱；D.service服务。根据上文中的“It________tobakecakesforcustomersandprovidesthemwithawarmplacetostaywhiletheircakes,which________takefourormorehourstobake,areintheoven.”可知，社区烤箱是Brickyard面包店提供的烘焙服务。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WalkingalongtheGreatWallisaonce-in-a-lifetimedreamformany,butJimSpearhastakenitonestep____36____(far),spendingthelast18yearslivinginavillagebeneaththeancientwonder.____37____68-year-old,aself-taughtarchitectfromtheUS,madethemostimportantdecisionofhislifetomovetoChinain1986,ayearbeforetheGreatWall____38____(list)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Today,SpearcallsMutianyuvillagehome.Inthisquietplace,____39____(locate)atthefootoftheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall,heliveswithhisdoginahomewithacourtyardgardenhetended____40____(he).Asanarchitect,notonlydidSpearrenovate(翻新)hisowndreamhouse,____41____comeswithmultipleviewsoftheGreatWall,buthealsoexploredwaystoboostthelocalbusinessandsupportruralresidents.Overtheyears,thearchitect____42____(help)renovatearound20householdsinMutianyu,mostofwhichnowoperate____43____hotelsorrestaurants,while____44____(do)hisbesttopreservetheoriginalstructuresasmuchaspossible.In_____45_____(recognize)ofhiscontributions,SpearwasgiventheGreatWallFriendshipAwardin2014.【答案】36.further37.The38.waslisted39.located40.himself41.which42.hashelped43.as44.doing45.recognition【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了建筑师JimSpear帮助改造了慕田峪的大约20户人家，为了表彰他的贡献，2014年，斯皮尔被授予“长城友谊奖”。【36题详析】考查比较级。句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但吉姆·斯皮尔更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。此处表示“更进一步”应用比较级further。故填further。【37题详析】考查定冠词。句意：这位68岁的美国建筑师自学成才，1986年，也就是长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的前一年，他做出了人生中最重要的决定——移居中国。这里特指上文中的JimSpear，因此使用定冠词。故填The。【38题详析】考查时态语态。句意：这位68岁的美国建筑师自学成才，1986年，也就是长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的前一年，他做出了人生中最重