福建省龙岩市部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龙岩市部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBookBrowseOnlineBookClubWhatitisTheBookBrowseCommunityForum(论坛)isacommunityforbooklovers,manyofwhomareBookBrowsemembers.Itworkslikeatraditionalonlineforum,withasectionsetasideforbookclubdiscussionsfromtheBookBrowseOnlineBookClub.Eachmonth,BookBrowsehostssomeonlinebookdiscussionsondifferentkindsofbooks.HowitworksBookBrowsetypicallyhasseveralbooksdiscussedeachmonth.Allvisitorsareinvitedtojointhediscussions—youjustsignupforafreeaccount(账户)andjumpinwithyourviews.EachbookdiscussionstartswithquestionsfromtheBookBrowse’smoderator(版主),butyou’rewelcometoaddyourown.HowbooksareselectedEverymonth,BookBrowsecreatespostswheremembersrecommend(推荐)books,andtheneveryonecanvotefortheirfavorites.Thebookwiththemostvotesischosenforthenextdiscussion.Discussionsstayupuntiltheparticipationdiesdown(usuallyafter6+weeks).Soifyoureadabookabitlate,youcanstilladdyourthoughts.WhyjoinIfyouenjoythoughtful,deeperdiscussionsinafriendlyforumatmosphere,BookBrowseisaperfectplace.Thediscussionscanbequitethoughtful.Aslotsofmembersreadwidely,it’salsoagreatplaceforrecommendations.Whiletheforumisfree,BookBrowseoffersoptionalpaidmembershipswhichcangetyouafreecopyofsomebestsellersandthebooksbeingdiscussed,butyoudon’tneedtobeapayingmembertoparticipate.1.HowcanyoujointhediscussionsinBookBrowse?A.Buyingabookfromit. B.HavingaBookBrowseaccount.C.BuyingaBookBrowsemembership. D.Answeringquestionsfromitsmoderator.2.Onwhatbasedoestheclubselectthebooktoread?A.Salesofbooks. B.Writers’popularity.C.Members’preference. D.Moderators’recommendation.3.WhatarethebenefitsofbecomingaBookBrowsepayingmember?A.Gettingfreecopiesofsomebestsellers. B.Gettingbookrecommendationsfromothers.C.Winningaprizeinamonthlybookdiscussion. D.Knowingthebookstobediscussedinadvance.BForalmosteightyears,LeahMackenzieandherhusbandKylehavelivedonthesea.Theytravelaroundtheworldona45-year-oldsailboat,hopingtostayawayfromthepressureofmodernlifeandlivefreely.Thecouple,nowintheirmid-thirties,begantheirjourneyeightyearsagoandneverlookedback.Recently,theirunusuallifestylebecamepopularonlineafterLeahsharedphotosoftheirtrips.ThepicturesshowedtheirsailboatinCanada,French,Polynesia,Alaska,andislandsintheSouthPacific.Shewrote,“Doesthiscountasawildhome?Mypartnerandourthreepetshavelivedaboardthis45-year-oldsailboatforeightyearstravelingfulltimearoundtheworld.Theoceanisourbackyard.”Beforesettingsail,thecouplehadworkedinCanadaandtheyhadneversailed.Leahsaidthatsailingsoundedlikeadreamforthem.AfterthatfirstsailwithasmallboatthroughtheGulfIslands,theywereaddictedatonce.Soon,theyupgradedtoalargerboatcalledJubel,andspenttwoyearsfixing,saving,andpreparingforalifeatsea.Overtheyears,theyhavesailedmorethan30,000nauticalmiles,crossedthePanamaCanaltwice,andspentayearexploringtheSouthPacific.TheirnextdestinationsincludePapuaNewGuinea,Indonesia,andJapan.Still,lifeatseaisnotalwayseasy.Leahadmitted,“Thislifestylehasthehighesthighsandthelowestlows.”Shedetailedsomeoftheharrowingexperiencesatsea,suchaslosingcontroloftheboatduringastormwithlightningflashingaroundthem.Thecouplehasvisited23countriesandLeahsaystheculturalexchangesandremote(偏远的)destinationsaremeaningful.Althoughsheadmitsmissingfamilyandfriends,Leahsaidtheexperienceshavebeenworthwhile.“Yes,theyaredangerous,butsoislivinginacityinsomeways.Weplantokeepdoingthisuntilit’snolongerfun,”shesaid.4.Whydoesthecoupletravelaroundtheworldona45-year-oldsailboat?A.Toleadamodernlife. B.Toenjoyafreelifestyle.C.Tofindasafeplacetolivein. D.Tosavemoneyfortheirfamily.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouplefromparagraph3?A.TheyfailedtoexploretheSouthPacific.B.TheyhavesailedtoIndonesiatwicesofar.C.Theyhadrichsailingexperiencebeforesailing.D.TheyfeltpleasedwiththefirstsailthroughtheGulfIslands.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harrowing”inparagraph4mean?A.Frightening. B.Moving. C.Embarrassing. D.Comforting.7.WhatdoesLeahthinkoftheexperiencesatsea?A.Theyareperfectinhereyes. B.Theyarefullofluck.C.Theyareoflittlemeaning. D.Theyareworthit.CResearchershavestudiedchangestomealtimesinolderadults.Theydiscoveredpeopleexperiencegradualshifts(改变)astheyage,andthesechangesmayshowimportantinformationabouttheirhealth.LeadresearcherHassanDashtiexplainedthatchangesinwhenpeopleeat,especiallybreakfast,canbeasimplesignofoverallhealth.Hesuggestedthatdoctorsandpatientsshouldusechangesinmealtimeroutinesasearlywarningsofhiddenphysicalormentalproblems.Healsonotedthatkeepingaregular(有规律的)eatingschedulemaysupporthealthyagingandlongerlife.Toexplorethisidea,theteamstudied2,945adultsintheUK,aged42to94,whowerefollowedformorethan20years.Theycollectedhealthdataandbloodsamples(样本)toseehowthemealtimemightrelatetohealthproblems.Theyfoundthatasolderadultsage,theytendtoeatbreakfastanddinneratlatertimes,whilealsonarrowingtheoveralltimewindowinwhichtheyeateachday.Laterbreakfasttimeswerestronglyrelatedtohealthproblemssuchasextremesadness,lowenergy,poorsleep,andtroublepreparingmeals.Peoplewhoatelaterwerealsomorelikelytohaveoralhealthproblems.Mostimportantly,laterbreakfastwasconnectedwithahigherriskofdeath.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerenaturally“nightowls”(preferringlatersleepandwaketimes)tendedtoeatmealsatlatertimes.“Upuntilnow,wehavehadalimited(有限的)insightintohowthemealtimedevelopslaterinlifeandhowthischangerelatestooverallhealthandlongevity,”saidDashti.“Ourfindingshelpfillthatgapbyshowingthatlatermealtimes,especiallyalaterbreakfast,aretiedtobothhealthchallengesandincreaseddeathriskinolderadults.Theseresultsaddnewmeaningtothesayingthat‘breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday’,especiallyforolderadults.”8.WhatdidDashtisuggestaboutmealtimechanges?A.Theyusuallyhavenoclearreasons. B.Theydependmainlyonsleepinghabits.C.Theycanshowsignsofaperson’shealth. D.Theyarecommonamongyoungpeople.9.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutolderadults?A.Theyhavemorefoodeachday. B.Theymissbreakfastmoreoften.C.Theytakelongertimeovermeals. D.Theyeatmealslaterduringtheday.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeoplewhoeatbreakfastlate?A.Theytendtolivelongerlives. B.Theyusuallyfeelmoreenergetic.C.Theyarelesslikelytostayup. D.Theymayfacecertainhealthrisks.11.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheresultsofthestudy?A.Disappointing. B.Uncertain. C.Helpful. D.Unexpected.DStudentswhoplantouseAI(人工智能)toolstowritetheircollegeadmissionessays(文章)shouldthinktwice:EssayswrittenbyAIsoundverysimilartoeachotherandlackpersonalvoice,evenwhendetails(细节)likeraceorgenderareincluded.ResearchersfromtheCornellUniversitycompared30,000collegeapplicationessayswrittenbyhumanstooneswrittenbyeightAItools.TheydiscoveredthatAIessayswereeasytotellfromactualhumanwritingbecausetheyusedsimilarsentencepatternsandrepeatedthesamekindsofideas.“Theadmissionessayisachanceforapplicantstoofferinsightsintowhotheyare,beyondallthestructuredinformationontheapplicationform,”saidReneKizilcec,seniorauthorofthenewstudy.“AItoolscanhelpstudentsimprovetheirwritingandarelikelyagoodideaforweakwriters.Butaskingforafullarticlewillresultinsomethingthatjustdoesnotsoundlikeanyrealapplicant.”TheresearchersexplainedthatAImodelscannoteasilycopyaperson’snaturalwritingstyle.Thismakesthemundependableforimportantwritingtaskslikecollegeapplications.WhenAItoolswereaskedtowritefromtheviewofaspecificperson,suchas“anAsianwomanfromCalifornia”,theresultssoundedevenlesshuman.Theessaysoftenlistedpersonaldetailsinaflatandpredictableway.Surprisingly,theteamfoundthatanotherAIprogramcouldeasilytellthedifferencebetweenhumanandAI-writtenessays.ThismeansuniversitiesandcollegescouldlikelyfindoutessayswrittenmainlybyAItools.FirstauthorJinsookLeeadviseshighschoolstudentstousetheirownideastobrainstormandwritesomesimpleessays,and,ifallowed,useAIonlytopolish(润色)theiressays.Applyingtocollegecanbestressful,butLeeremembersherownarticle-writingpositively.“Itwasagreatchancetolookbackonmylifeandmybackground,”shesaid.“Ithinkitwasthefirstexperienceformetobereallythoughtful.”12.WhatisaproblemaboutAI-writtenessays?A.Theyareshortofapersonaltouch. B.Theyarealwaysoff-topic.C.Theyusemanydifficultwords. D.Theyhardlydescribeaneventindetail.13.Whatdoestheparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsuse. B.Itsfindings. C.Itsresearchers. D.Itsbackground.14.WhatdoesLeeadvisehighschoolstudentstodo?A.UseAItoolstoimprovetheirwriting. B.TurntoAImodelsforhelpanytime.C.DependonAImodelstowriteessays. D.AvoidusingAItoolsforanywriting.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanAIInfluenceStudentsinCollegeWriting?B.ShouldStudentsUseAIToolsforCollegeEssays?C.DoCollegesAcceptAI-basedApplicationEssays?D.WillAIChangeHowCollegeStudentsWriteEssays?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familybondingisimportantfortheemotionalandpsychologicalhealthofitsmembers.Intoday’sbusyworld,it’seasytoletmeaningfulfamilyinteractionsfewerinfavorofwork,school,andpersonalactivities.___16___Luckily,withalittleeffort,youcanmakeyourfamilycloser.Herearesomewaystodothat.Planqualitytime.Toworkonyourfamilybond,trysearchingforactivitieseachfamilymembercanenjoytogether.Whentheentirefamilyenjoysthemselves,thereislessroomfornegativity.___17___Considervisitingparksandmuseums,ortryingnewoutdoorsportstocreatelastingmemories.Remembertohaveabackupplanasweatherorotherfactorsmightchangeyourplans.Makefamilydinnersapriority(优先事项).Dinnersareaneasypartofthedayinwhichfamilymemberscanengageinimportantorfundiscussions.Thissharedtimecanstrengthenbondsandimprovecommunication.Kidswhoeatdinnerwiththeirfamiliesdailyaremorelikelytoexperiencebetterfamilyrelationships.___18___Organizegamenight.___19___Astheyplaywithfamilymembers,theylearntotaketurns,followrules,andhandlebothwinningandlosinggracefully.Thesenightsalsoprovidearelaxingsettingforfamilybonding,fosteringcommunicationandcreatingwarmandlastingmemories.___20___Insteadofviewinghouseworkasaburden,turnitintoanopportunityforbonding.Assigntasksthatsuiteachfamilymember’sabilitiesandinterests.Workingtogethertocleanthehouseorgardennotonlygetsthingsdonebutalsoteachesresponsibilityandteamwork.Plus,itcanbeachancetochatandsharestories,makingdulltasksmoreenjoyableandmeaningful.A.Makehouseworkafamilyactivity.B.Gettingoutofthehouseisalwaysagreatidea.C.Taketurnsdoinghouseworklikecookingandcleaning.D.Bothindoorgamesandoutingscanprovideuniqueexperiences.E.Childrencanpickuphelpfulskillsfromboardgamesandotheractivities.F.Additionally,cookingtogethercanmaketheexperienceevenmoreenjoyable.G.Overtime,thismayresultinfeelingsofdisconnectionamongfamilymembers.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onmy62ndbirthday,Iinvitedsomeofmyfriendstomyhome.Whenwewerechatting,myfriendNoel____21____uphismobilephoneandstartedshowingphotosofhisoilpaintings.I’dhadnoideahewas____22____,letalonedoingitsowell.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelstrong____23____forhim.Ihadalwaysheldontoa____24____wishtopaint,butIwastoobusytopursue(努力实现)it.Thatnight,“Iwanttotrypainting,”Isaid____25____tomyhusbandandmyvoiceshookslightlyasI____26____thewishthathadbeenburiedforyears.Helookedatmewithamixofsurpriseand____27____.“Youshould,”hereplied.“You’vealwaysbeencreative.Itcouldbeagreatwayto____28____yourself.”Thenextday,Isetupasmalleasel(画架)inthecornerofmylivingroom.Atfirst,myattemptswereclumsy(笨拙的),butIdidn’t____29____andjoinedalocalartclass.Withthe____30____ofmyinstructor,myskillsimprovedalot.ThenIstarted____31____myworksonsocialmedia.Tomydelight,people____32____it.Theexperiencemademebecomemore____33____.SoIdecidedtotakeonanew____34____toenteralocalartexhibition.Amazingly,oneofmypieceswonanaward.Forme,paintingisaboutnotonlynotgivingupaboutpassionbutalso____35____beautyinthejourneyofimprovement.21.A.turned B.hung C.fixed D.picked22.A.performing B.painting C.singing D.exercising23.A.admiration B.confusion C.disappointment D.shame24.A.new B.secret C.surprising D.different25.A.helplessly B.angrily C.impatiently D.uncertainly26.A.voiced B.guessed C.stopped D.achieved27.A.doubt B.politeness C.worry D.encouragement28.A.correct B.check C.express D.protect29.A.giveup B.showoff C.turndown D.moveon30.A.promise B.guidance C.understanding D.explanation31.A.tracking B.testing C.sharing D.collecting32.A.loved B.designed C.questioned D.changed33.A.honest B.nervous C.confident D.curious34.A.habit B.job C.hobby D.challenge35.A.hiding B.finding C.controlling D.comparing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuoganIslet(小岛)isinChina’sDongtingLake.DuringtheQingDynasty,it____36____(provide)protectionsiteforboats.Althoughtheoldstonedockisgone,thearea’schangingwaterlevelscreateaspecialwetlandthatserves____37____akeywinterhomeformigratory(迁徙的)birdsandaresearchsiteinHunanProvince.In2024,Hunan’sForestryDepartmentstartedatwo-yearplan____38____(protect)migratorybirds.Aspartofthiseffort,91birdprotection____39____(station)arebeingbuiltorupgradedatpresent.OneoftheseistheTuoganIsletStation.TheTuoganIsletStationnowhasadded23all-weathercameras,drones,andapatrolteam.Theseeffortshelpreduce____40____(harm)humanactivities.Forexample,thestationhaspreventedpeople____41____(catch)fishesandgrazingtheiranimalsunlawfullymanytimes,whilehelpingrestorehundredsofhectaresofwetland.GaoHong,thestation’sdeputydirector,sayshisteamhasrecordedrarebirdbehaviors,suchasanorientalstorkhuntingafishandfivechickshatching.Thesevideos____42____aremainlyforstudypurposesaresharedwithresearchers.Birdpopulationshave____43____(obvious)increased.In2021,therewereonlyabout10,000birdsfrom10species.Now,thereareover