广东省广州市三校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市三校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABristolisEngland’sbestcityinthesouthwest.ItisthebirthplaceofactorCaryGrant,hometotheSuspensionBridgeandoneofEngland'sgreatuniversities.ComeandfindoutmoreaboutBristol.TodayandyesterdayBristolisacitywithagreathistory,aplacewhereantiquity(古代)andmodernitysithandinhand.Ithasarichhistoryasanimportantportandacentreforinternationalmaritime(海上的)trade.Fromasearlyasthe14thcenturyitwasacentreforinternationaltradewithSpain,Portugal,Icelandandothers.Today,however,themainexportisdrum‘n’bass,whichisastyleofmusicmadepopularbyhomegrownDJslikeRoniSizeandDJTrickv.Bristo’smusicsceneisastronginfluenceonthecity'snightlife,shoppingandfashion.CityDistrictsThecity'scharacterisreflectedinthediversityofthedifferentdistricts.CliftonVillagesitshighonthehillabovethecitycentreandthedocks(码头).WithitsbeautifulGeorgiangrandsquares,Cliftonisalsohometofashionablestudentsbecauseithaslotsofrestaurantsandcomfortablecafes.OntheothersideofWhiteRoadliesUniversityofBristol.It’salsoafavouritespotforstudentsastherearenicepubs,sandwichbarsandspooncafesaswell.FamousresidentsBanksy,theUK’smostwell-knowngraffitiartist,isoriginallyfromBristol.Heusesdesertedbuildingsandwallsashiscanvasandyoucanseehisartshowcasedonanumberofthecity’sbuildings.BristolisalsofamousasthehomeofDrum‘n’Bass,andMassiveAttackandDJsRoniSizeweresomeofthepioneersofthismovement.1.Theinternationaltradewithforeigncountriesismentionedtoshow______.A.Bristol’shistory B.Bristol’sbeautyC.Bristol’sculture D.Bristol’seducation2.WhyarefashionablestudentsfondofvisitingClifton?A.Becausetheycandobusiness.B.Becausetheycanfindidealjobs.C.Becausetheycanenjoythemselves.D.Becausetheycanseefamousresidents.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthispassageprobablyappear?A.TopNews. B.CampusLife.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.AmazingWorld.BGrowingupwithmoviessuchas“HighSchoolMusical”and“Grease”,whichpresentedtheideal(理想的)highschoolfriendships,wesometimesexpectaperfectrelationship.Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.“Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool,”saidElisha,Classof2020.Mostteenshavenotrealizedthebigquestionwhendealingwithhighschoolproblems.Infiveyears,willthisstillmatter?Itishardlookingatthebigpicturewhentheproblemsareinfrontofyou,whichisunderstandable.However,mostteensneedamomenttoreflect(反思)andquestioniftheproblemmattersinalongtime.Briana,ahighschoolteacher,said,“Now,Iamincontactwithtwohighschoolfriends.IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopen-mindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople.Ilearnedtoseepeopleforwhotheyare,notwhattheywearorwhotheyplaywith.Ilearnedmostofallhowtobeagoodfriend.”Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.4.Whydidtheauthorusethetwomoviesinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Toexplainwhatahighschoolfriendshipis.C.Torecommendthesetwomoviestoreaders. D.Toshowthediversityofhighschoolfriendship.5.WhatdidElishathinkofher“friends”?A.Theymadeherfeelblue. B.Theycaredaboutherbehavior.C.Theygotalongwellwithher. D.Theywerealwaysworriedabouther.6.WhydidBrianathinkherfriendshipexperiencesshapeher?A.Shelearnedtoplaywithherfriends. B.Shelearnedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Shelearnedtoshapeherfriends’minds. D.Shelearnedtowearjustlikeherfriends.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Failedfriendshipsmadeteensworried. B.Goodfriendshipsgreatlyinfluencedteens.C.Highschoolfriendshipshelptoshapeteens. D.Friendshipsaredifficultforteenstodealwith.CAtthistimeofyear,thousandsofBritishtouristsareheadingtotheAustrianskislopes(斜坡),attractednotjustbythesnowtracks(跑道)butalsobytheprettyvillages,greatfoodanddrink,and,theAustrianlifesaverforparents,thekid-friendlyhotel.Confusing,then,arecentsurveybyInterNationsonExpat-FriendlyPlaceshasputAustriatheworstcountryintheworld(well,outof53countries)for“localfriendliness”.AsafrequentvisitortoAustria,Imustadmitbeingconfused.I’vehadmanyexperiencesthere,butnonethatIwouldcalltheleastbitunfriendly.Takemymostrecenttriptherelastweekendforexample.Viennainwinterisbeautifuland,ifyou’relucky,youmayhavesomesnow—despitewhich,thetransportsystemssuchasbusesandsubwayscontinuetoworkwell.FoodmarketshereopenearlyandIbeganatthemostfamous,theNaschmarkt,withitstwomainstreets,oneforrestaurants,theotherforfoodstalls(摊位).Butinsteadoftheexpectedrudetraders,Iwassurroundedbyencouragingsmiles!Sofar,sofriendly.So,ifAustriansarefunny,howcantheyalsobeunfriendly?Thisistheplace,afterall,wheretheyinventedabest-sellingchocolateknownasMozartballs(aftertheirmostoutstandingcomposer),balletforhorses(atVienna’sSpanishRidingSchool),andthefavouritenight-timesnackofsausages.DidIsayformal?Thatis,perhaps,attherootofthemisunderstanding.Austrianslikegoingtoballsandwearingtheirtraditionalclothes.Theyaresuperpoliteandhelpfultolosttourists.That’snottosayyoucan’tangeranAustrian.Forexample,beinglateisnottobeallowed.Mypointisthatyougetthebestofthetwocountriesclosesttothem:Everythingworks(asinGermany)andtheyliketohavefun(asinItaly).AndI’mnotaloneinmyopinion.AccordingtotheGlobalLiveabilityIndex,Viennaisthebestcitytoliveinontheplanetandithaswornthatparticularcrownforthepast10years.Perhaps,inthissituation,thestatistics(统计学)haverathermissedthepoint.8.WhyareBritishtouristsmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toshowtheyarethefriendliesttourists.B.Tointerestuswithaconfusingsituation.C.Tointroducethetopicoftourism.D.TocomparethemwithAustrians.9.WhathappenedtotheauthorattheNaschmarkt?A.Hecameacrosspolitetraders.B.Helosthiswayatthefoodmarkets.C.Hewasinspiredtosmileeveninwinter.D.Hewasconfusedbythetransportationsystems.10.WhatdoweknowaboutAustrians?A.Theyareserious. B.Theyliketobeontime.C.Theyareunfriendly. D.Theylikeformaluniforms.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAustrian’sbadname?A.Indifferent. B.Favorable.C.Unclear. D.Opposed.DEvensmallamountsofphysicalactivity,likequickwalking,maygreatlylowertheriskofdepression,accordingtoanewdataanalysis(分析).RecommendedlevelsofexerciseintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),includeaerobic(有氧的)activityatproperlevelsfor2.5hoursaweek,alongwithaworkoutofallmajormuscle(肌肉)groupstwiceaweek.Or,apersoncanchooseahigh-levelaerobicexercise,suchasrunning,for1.25hourseachweek,alongwiththesameamountofstrengthtraining.Middle-to-high-levelexerciseisgoodforus,accordingtotheCDC.Itimprovessleep,lowersbloodpressure,protectsagainstheartdiseaseanddiabetes,reducesstress,improvesmood,andfightsanxietyanddepression.Butintoday’sbusyworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttofitinajogoravisittothegym.Adddepressiontothemix,andthemotivationforexercisedropsevenfurther,expertssay.Theanalysis,publishedWednesdayinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,lookedat15studiesinvolvingover190,000peopletodeterminehowmuchexercisewasneededtoreducedepression.Adultswhodidactivitiesequalto1.25hoursofquickwalkingperweekhadan18%lowerriskofdepressioncomparedwiththosewhodidnotexercise,thestudysaid.Movinguptoan“activityamountequalto2.5hoursofquickwalkingperweekwasassociatedwith25%lowerriskofdepression,”thestudyauthorssaid.Thebenefitswerestrongestwhenapersonchangedfrombeingacouchpotatotoaddingmovementtotheday,thestudysaid.However,exercisingovertherecommendedlevelsdidnotprovideanyadditionalbenefits.“Ourfindingsthereforehaveimportantnewimplicationsforhealthdoctorsmakinglifestylerecommendations,especiallytoinactiveindividualswhomayperceivethecurrentrecommendedtargetofexerciseasunrealistic,”theauthorswrote.Astudyin2018foundsimilarresults:Peoplewhoexercisedhadabout43%fewerdaysofpoormentalhealth.“Evenjustwalkingthreetimesaweekseemstogivepeoplebettermentalhealththannotexercisingatall,”saidstudyauthorAdamChekroud,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatryatYaleUniversity.12.WhydoesthewriterusethefiguresinParagraph2?A.Toprovidedifferentwaysofexercise. B.Toillustratethebenefitsofdoingexercise.C.Torecommendtheproperlevelsofexercise. D.Toidentifywhichexerciseisbetterforhealth.13.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Runningmaypossiblyaddtodepression.B.Depressedpeoplearelesswillingtoexercise.C.Peopletendtoexercisemorewhendepressed.D.Workingoutregularlyhelpsincreasemotivation.14.WhatdoestheanalysispublishedinJAMAPsychiatrysuggest:A.Over190,000peoplesufferfrompoormentalhealth.B.2.5hoursofquickwalkingperweekisamustforadults.C.Acouchpotatobenefitsmuchwhentakingproperexercise.D.TherecommendedlevelsbyCDCgoforpeopleofallages.15.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithAdamChekroud’sideaaboutexercise?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Halfaloafisbetterthannobread. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项ThereisanEnglishsaying:___16___Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.___17___Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.___18___Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.___19______20___Inthisway,theyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.Laughteristhebestmedicine.C.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.D.They’vefoundthatlaughterreallyimprovespeople’shealth.E.Despitethebenefits,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintopractice.F.That’sbecauselaughterproduceschemicalswhichreducestressandpain.G.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUSnowholdlaughterclinics.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2024,afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(铁人三项)competition.Jeff,59,andson,Johnny,28,weren’tthetypical____21____.JohnnyisdisabledandJeffwould____22____hisarmsandlegs.To____23____thecompetition,athletesmustcompletea(n)____24____140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours.“Iwantedto____25____hisdreams,”Jeffsaid.“IstarteddoingthingsIneverwouldhavedreamtpossible.”FinishingtheIronmancompetitionwouldbeanotherdreamcometrue.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.The____26____completedtheswimin90minutes,andcompletedthedifficultbikepartineighthours,thensettheirsightsonthe____27____legoftherace—a26.2-milemarathonwithJeff____28____Johnnyintheracingchair.They’dbeenracingfor5hours,leavinganother3hourstomaketheirtime.Butatmile19,Jeffbegantoworry,convincedtheyweregoingtooslow.Somehowhe____29____theenergytopickupthepace.With15minutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Inthefirstdecadeofhislife,Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps.____30____,afteryearsofpainstakingwork,he____31____hisstepnumberandwasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.Johnnysawtheclocktickingdownand____32____theywouldn’tcompleteit.“NotbecauseIwouldn’tgetmymoment,”hesays,“butbecauseDadhadworkedsohard.”After16hours,55minutesand35seconds—withjustfourminutesand25secondsto____33____—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.AsthecrowdcheeredonanexcitedJohnny,a(n)____34____Jeffkeptalowprofile(保持低调).“Hedidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohnny.“Hewantedittobe____35____.”21.A.competitors B.coaches C.leaders D.experts22.A.makeup B.actas C.workout D.watchover23.A.regard B.demand C.finish D.start24.A.familiar B.easy C.common D.tough25.A.ruin B.dream C.abandon D.achieve26.A.twins B.pair C.team D.group27.A.first B.final C.second D.middle28.A.lifting B.pushing C.carrying D.kicking29.A.saved B.showed C.gathered D.sweated30.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise31.A.decreased B.counted C.increased D.changed32.A.worried B.excited. C.delighted D.disappointed33.A.save B.spend C.spare D.breathe34.A.healthy B.strong C.energetic D.tired35.A.his B.theirs C.yours D.mine四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TyphoonBebinca,the13thtyphoonoftheyear2024,madelandfallinShanghaionSeptember16,2024.Itquicklybecamethe____36____(powerful)typhoontohitShanghaisince1949.Thetyphoonwassostrongthatitbroughtaboutsignificantdamageanddisruption.AsBebincapassedthroughKunshaninJiangsuProvince,____37____accidenthappened.Strongwindsbroughtdowna10-kilovoltpowerlineonMondayafternoon.____38____(unlucky),twopeoplelosttheir____39____(life)afterbeingelectrocutedwhilepassingthroughthearea.Theirdeathsserved____40____awarningofthedangersinsuchpowerfulstorms.AfterTyphoonBebincasweptthrough,Shanghaianditssurroundingareasimmediatelybegancomprehensiverescueandrecoverywork.Manyprofessionalrescueworkers____41____rushedtothehardest-hitzonessearchedthroughevery____42____(damage)building,usingthermalimagingtoolsandsnifferdogstofindpeopleinruins.Theirtirelessefforts____43____(focus)onsavingpeople,withsomerescuersdiggingthroughruinsand____44____(provide)firstaidonthespot.Accordingtotheweatherreport,thestormwasexpectedtomovenorthwestandtobecomeweakeronTuesdaynight.____45____,eveninitsweakenedstate,itwasstilllikelytobringsomerainfallandaffecttheweatherconditionsintheregion.五、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据所给中文和首字母填入合适的单词地适当形式，每空只填一词。46.Peoplehavebeen________(困在)inthetrafficjamfortwohours.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Wearepleasedtohavenewchancesbutatthesametimehavetofacemany________(挑战).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.She________(毕业)fromPekingUniversitywithadegreeinenvironmentalsciencelastyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.________(失败)areabletohelpuslearnandovercomeourfears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Thelittleboywasso________(好奇的)abouthowtheclockworksthathetookitapart.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Sheworkeddayandnightforyearsandfinallywonagold________(奖牌)intheOlympics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Ifyou’re________(外向的),joiningtheschooldramaclubisagreatwaytomakefriends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Theyplanto________(探索)theremoteforesttofindsomerareplants.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.AfterlivinginParis