广东省领航高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省领航高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearSalesInterior(室内的)Designer,Weareexcitedtoinviteyoutobepartofourdynamicandenergeticteamaswecontinuetogrowandexpand,especiallywithournewshowroomopeningintheWestarea.Ifyou’resomeonewhocaneasilyintegratewithadiverseandoutgoinggroup,wewantyouonboard!JobResponsibilities:Providesupporttothedirectorsasneeded.Driveconsistentandreliablesalesrevenue(营业额).Keepaneyeonprojectsmoreoftenandnegotiatecostseffectively.Developpracticalandinnovativedesignideastopresenttoclients.Researchdesignconceptsandpreparedetailedquotationsforclientmeetings.Ensureproperdocumentationispreparedandsubmittedtorelevantauthorities.JobRequirements:StrongsenseofresponsibilityAttentive,keen,andactivelearnerRequiredlanguages:English,ChineseIndustryknowledge(trainingprovided)Abletoworkindependently&inteamsAtleastoneyearofworkingexperienceinrelatedfieldQualificationsinarchitecture/interiordesign(preferred)Goodworkingattitude,self-motivatedandhard-workingKnowledgeofAutoCAD,SketchUp&Photoshop(preferred)AbletouseMicrosoftExcelandotherMicrosoftapplicationsIMPORTANTNOTICE:StrictlyonlySingaporeansmayapply.Youcanonlygetpaidforsellinggoodsandservices.WorkinghoursareflexiblebutmayincludeSaturday.1.Whatshouldasalesinteriordesignerdo?A.Selectprojectworkers. B.Trainfreshcolleagues.C.Selldecorativematerials. D.Monitorprojectsclosely.2.Whatisrequiredforapplicants?A.Graspingspecificsoftware. B.Majoringininteriordesign.C.HoldingaChinesepassport. D.Gainingindustryrecognition.3.Whatisaweaknessofthejobposition?A.Itoffersnofixedincome. B.Itrequiresworkingdaily.C.Itasksforyearsofexperience. D.Itforbidsworkingfromhome.BI’mEllen.WhetherIrealizeditornot,Ihavehadalong-timepassionforgeography.Mychildhoodwasaboutwatchingstars,collectingleaves,andrunningaroundmyfamily’sorchards(果园).Bornandraisedinthesametownfortwenty-oneyears,Ihadafascinationanddesiretostretchfreeofmyall-too-familiarsurroundings.Ilongedtobreatheinnewworlds,faces,andscenery.Inmyhouse,breakfasttimewasreadingtime.MyfatherkeptagroupofNationalGeographicmagazinesinthekitchen.BeforeIcouldunderstandthetext,Istaredattheimagesthatenlargedmyworld.Howinvitingthatfrogscanbesky-blue,canary-yellow,andtomato-red—whenweonlyhavebrowntoads(蟾蜍)inSouthernIllinois!OnroadtripsIwashandedanatlas(地图集),followinginterstatelineswithmyfinger.Afterseveraladventures,thisatlaseventuallymadeitswayintomyheart.Takingacloselookatthecontentofmystoriesandimaginativethoughts,itseemsthatIhavealwaysperceivedmyworldthroughageographicangle.Whentimeforcollegecame,selectinganareaofstudywasahardtask.Iwanttolearnandtryeverything.Yetgeography,afieldthatincludesmycuriousnature,passionforEarthandpeople,andadventurousspirit,cametomeeasily.Fascinatedbythecomplexitiesofthissocietyandspace,Ihavebeendevotedtogeographystudyeversince.Itishumannaturetouncovermeaningineveryaspectoflife.Geographyseekstodefineandassignmeaningtospace.Itisanattempttoappreciatethehumanraceandincredibleearthweliveon.WhenIswitchonalight,whatgoesintolightingupthespace?Whowasinvolvedinproducingtheshoesthatmakemyday-to-dayadventurespossible?Whataretheimplicationsofmyactions?WhatisthisworldandhowdoIfitintoit?Ingeography,“spacebecomesplace”anditleadsustoenhanceourperceptionsoflife.4.WhatpushedEllen’seagernessfornewworlds?A.Herinterestinspace. B.Herboringchildhoodlife.C.Herlongstayinonetown. D.Herfamily’sbigorchards.5.WhydidEllenchoosegeographyincollege?A.Itofferedmorecareerchances. B.Itwaspopularamongstudents.C.Itwasasteppingstonetosociety. D.Itsuitedherpersonalityandlove.6.WhatdoesEllenthinkofgeography?A.Itguidesdailyactions. B.Itshapesrichcultures.C.Itsimplifiescomplexspace. D.Itenrichesinsightsintolife.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.DesireforExplorationofWonders B.FollowGeographyAcademicsC.ADeterminedEnthusiastforGeography D.LifeIsaMapwithDesignedRoutesCDejaviewusesmachinelearningtoanalyzepatternsandidentifysignsofupcomingcrimes.Itconsidersfactorsliketimeofday,location,pastincidentrecords,andothervariablestoassesstheriskofsomethingsuspiciousoccurring.AccordingtoareportbyTechXplore,thecoretechnologyoperatesintwokeyways.First,there’satime-basedandspace-basedpredictionmodelthatevaluateselementssuchaswhetheracrimepreviouslyoccurredinaremotearealateatnight.Forinstance,ifaquiet,farawaylocationsharessimilarenvironmentalfactorswithapastlate-nightcrime,thesystemassessesahighriskofanotherincident.Authoritiescanthenactivelymonitorthosehigh-riskzonesmorecloselythroughCCTVfeedstopreventincidentsbeforetheystartandpositionresponseteamsappropriately.InfieldtestsworkingwithlocalSeochocitydata,this“predictivecrimemapping”systemdemonstratedanaccuracyof82.8%.ThesecondpartofDejaviewiscalled“recidivism(累犯)prediction”.Itzerosinonindividualsconsidered“highrisk”forrepeatingthesameoffenses.Bytrackingtheirmovementpatterns,thetechnologycananalyzewhethertheirdeedssignaltheymightcommitanothercrimesoon.AsforhowDejaviewacquireditsintelligence,thetechnologywastrainedonamassivedatasetofover32,000CCTVclipsrecordingvariousincidentsoverthelatestthreeyears.TheAIlearnedtorecognizepatternsfromthisdata,andnowappliesthat“knowledge”tolivesituations.Ofcourse,theAI-poweredcrimepredictionwillsurelycausedebates,especiallywhenitcomestotrackingindividuals.Therefore,SouthKorealimitsDejaview’sapplicationtopublicsafetyinfrastructure(基础设施)likeairports,energyfacilities,factories,andnationaleventmonitoring.Commercialuseforspecializedsecurityagenciesisexpectedbytheendof2025.SouthKoreaisn’taloneinexploringthistechnology.ArgentinahasalsoestablishedanewAIunitaimedatpreventing,detecting,investigating,andaccusingcriminalsusingspecializedalgorithms(算法).Argentina’sapproachgoesastepfurtherbyanalyzingdatabeyondCCTV,includingsocialmediaandwebsites.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepredictionmodel?A.Itstrengthensdataaccuracy. B.Itfavorstargetedmonitoring.C.Itexpandstrackingcoverage. D.Itraisesprotectionawareness.9.WhatdoesthesecondpartofDejaviewfocuson?A.Behavioralcluesandrisks. B.Analysesofcrimesettings.C.Currentreportsofcriminals. D.Motivationsbehindrecidivists.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TipsforimprovingDejaview. B.ReportonDejaview’suse.C.ChancesofAIpredictingcrimes. D.Responsetopeople’sconcerns.11.WhatmakesArgentina’sAImodeldifferfromSouthKorea’s?A.Ithashigherefficiency. B.Itdecreaseslaborcosts.C.Ithasmoredatasources. D.Itprotectsprivacybetter.DThesunkcostfallacy(谬误)isaperceptivemisconceptionthatmakesyoufeelasifyoushouldcontinuepouringmoney,time,oreffortintoasituationsinceyou’vealready“sunk”somuchintoitalready.Forexample,haveyoueverstuckwithsomethingbecauseyou’vealreadyputinsomucheffort?Likereadingaterriblebookbecauseyou’realreadyhalfwaythrough,soyoumightaswellfindoutwhathappens.Whenpeoplebecomeapreytothesunkcostfallacy,“theeffectoflossfeelsworsethantheprospectofgain,sowekeepmakingdecisionsbasedonpastcostsinsteadoffuturecostsandbenefits,”explainsYaldaSafai,MD,MPH,apsychiatrist(精神病学家)inNewYorkCity.Itcanbereallychallengingtowalkawayfromasituationwhereyou’vealreadyspentanyamountoftime,money,orenergy.Whatoftenhappensisthatyoutrytorationalize(合理化)thesituationbysayingthatsincethespentcostcan’tberecovered,youmightaswellstaythecourseordistributeadditionalresourcestotrytomakethingsbetter.Whatendsuphappeningisthatyoumaystayinanunrewardingstucksituationandloseadditionalvaluableresources,likeemotionalenergy,yourtime,ormoney.It’simportanttoreconsiderthesesunkcostsasjustthat:moneyalreadyspentthatcannotberecovered.Forclearandrationaldecision-making,theamountyoualreadyspentmustbeviewedasirrelevanttowhatcomesnext.However,there’sanunclearlinebetweenknowingwhentostaythecourseandwhentowalkaway.Forexample,youmightgothroughahardtimeinarelationship,butthisisn’tnecessarilygroundsforimmediatelyleaving.Oryoumighttryahobbythatyou’renot100%passionateabout,butcouldenduplovingitonceyougetpastthatawkwardperiod—“I’mnotverygoodatthis”.Inthesemoments,it’simportanttoprioritizerationalthought.Ifpastresultshaven’tpaidoff,thenit’slikeitwon’tinthefutureeither.12.Whatisthekeyfeatureofthesunkcostfallacy?A.Insistingoninvestingmoreresources.B.Focusingonfuturepossiblerewards.C.Promotinguseofmanyresources.D.Dependingoncurrententhusiasm.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prey”inparagraph2mean?A.Witness. B.Leader. C.Victim. D.Contributor.14.Whatmighthappenifpeoplefallintothesunkcostfallacy?A.Theywouldreceiveactualgains.B.Theywouldlosemorethangain.C.Theywouldbelessambitious.D.Theywouldbemoreannoyed.15.Howcanpeoplemakereasonablechoices?A.Bymakingplansbasedonfacts.B.Byignoringirrecoverablecosts.C.Bylisteningtovariousopinions.D.Bypayingattentiontoprocesses.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humansarenowupagainstaseriesofnewdemandingissuesthatareleadingdramaticchangetoourlifestyles:climatechange,threateninginfectiousdiseases,andincreasingurbanization.____16____Hydroponic(水培的)farminghasstrongpotentialtorelievethethreatstheseissuesposetoouragriculturalsystem.Growingcropsinnearperfectconditionsusingcontrolledenvironmentagriculturetechnologyisoneofthebiggestbenefitsofhydroponicfarming.Cropsgrownindoorsandhydroponicallycanbegrownanywhereatanytimeoftheyear.____17____Hydroponicfarminghasthepotentialtoprovidefreshlocalfoodforareaswithextremedroughtsandlowsoilquality,suchasinsub-SaharanAfrica.____18____Keepingcropproductioninacontrolledenvironmentenablestrainedscientistsandadvancedclimatecontroltechnologytoimprovetheinputsofwater,nutrients,andlightfedtotheplants.Forexample,sensorscanmeasuretheamountandnutrientcontentofthewaterthateachplantconsumes.Thisgivesfarmersinsightintotheamountofunusedwaterandnutrientsbytheplantsateachstageofgrowth.____19________20____Forsmall,start-upfarmers,enteringintothehydroponicfarmingworldcancomewithhighcostsassociatedwithrentingthespace,loans,therenovation(翻修)ofabuildingorspacetoaccommodatethehydroponicstructures,initialcostsformaterials,andcostsofthelaborandelectricitytokeepthefarmupandrunning.Whiletheseentrycostsarehigh,hydroponicfarmshavethepotentialtoturnunderusedbuildingsintofarmlandtoservethecommunityandcreatejobs.A.Theonlyconditionissufficientwaterresources.B.Accesstogreenvegetablesisoftenlimitedthere.C.Theexhaustionofnaturalresourcesisalsoafactor.D.Theyarenotsubjecttoweatherandsoilconditions.E.Itwouldbegreatifwecouldgrowplantswithoutwater.F.Thus,theycanadjustinputqualityandquantityforplants.G.However,theseadvantagesdonotcomewithoutchallenges.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheideaofhavingagardenhasalwaysappealedtomesinceIwasyoung.Lateron,havingpossessedmynewhousewitha(n)____21____,Iresolvedtostartmyfirstgarden.Thespaceinmyyardwasatinypieceofsun-kissedland.WhenIfirstexaminedit,withthehardsoil,Iknewworkingthelandwouldbea(n)____22____work.Ihadtoceasediggingthelandforalittlewhiletocatchmy____23____,butasIwitnessedthesolidgroundturnsoft,asenseof____24____welledup.Followingthe____25____ontheseedpacketscarefullyandstrictly,I____26____themoutevenlyandcoveredathinlayerofsoil,ensuringnotto____27____themandmakethemshooteasily.Everyday,Iwould____28____theminmygarden,eagerlylookingforsignsofgrowth.Unluckily,nothinghappened.Ibeganto____29____thatImusthavedonesomethingwrong.ButonemorningIsawatinygreenshootbreakingthroughthesoil,fillingmewith_____30_____.Ihadmyfirst_____31_____inlatesummer.Thetasteoffruitswasbeyonddescription—sofreshandfullofflavor,togetherwiththe_____32_____ofinnerpeace.Althoughthegardenwas_____33_____,ithadbecomeaspecialplacewhereIcould_____34_____thefastpaceofdailylifeandfind_____35_____inthesimpleactofculturingplants.21.A.planter B.generator C.courtyard D.pool22.A.messy B.easy C.breathtaking D.painstaking23.A.sight B.breath C.attention D.interest24.A.connection B.contentment C.purpose D.security25.A.instructions B.solutions C.schedules D.ingredients26.A.took B.picked C.spaced D.worked27.A.disturb B.secure C.spot D.bury28.A.guard B.check C.cover D.collect29.A.complain B.prove C.ignore D.worry30.A.panic B.shame C.responsibility D.relief31.A.harvest B.memory C.discovery D.pride32.A.mystery B.test C.lesson D.reward33.A.deserted B.small C.fruitful D.beautiful34.A.diginto B.reflecton C.escapefrom D.adaptto35.A.peace B.kindness C.freedom D.gratitude第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseisthenativetongueofmorepeopleonEarththananyotherlanguage.Sowhathappenswhen1.3billionChinesespeakersrushtolearnEnglish,the____36____(globe)languageofbusiness?Actuallytherewillbeahappyintegration!ChineseandEnglishwordsgetmixedtogether____37____thattheresultisjokinglycalled“Chinglish”.Asamatteroffact,“Chinglish”isthelinguistic(语言的)resultofEnglishlanguage____38____(adapt)thatarecreatedandinfluencedbynativeChinesespeakers.Youcan’tfindtheseChinglishwordsinanydictionary,butonyournextChinaadventure,youwill____39____(certain)encounter“Chinglish”.AsnativeChinesespeakersstudyEnglish,theyoftengeneratephrases____40____meansofdirecttranslation.Onecommonexampleisthephrase“Goodgoodstudy,daydayup”____41____(speak)bymanystudyingEnglish.OtherChinglishcancombinesoundsandmeanings____42____(create)humorousphrases.Forinstance,thepopularityoftheiPhoneinChinahasledconsumerstoeagerlypurchaseone.That’s____43____theyhavecallediPhones“iFeng”.FengcomesfromtheChinesewordfor“crazy”,which____44____(pronounce)as“feng”.Languageisusedforcommunicatingideasandculture.InChineseculture,languageisalso_____45_____opportunityforwordplay,likethevarioususesofnumbersinChina.TakenoteandthusyournextBeijingtourorXizangtravelwillnotleaveyouconfused.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你获得了校英语演讲比赛一等奖，校英文报邀请你投稿分享获奖感受。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：1.准备过程;2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Hi,everyone!I’mLiHua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJoycetookoverClass8asthenewheadteacheratthestartofthesemester,shewasdeterminedtobuildatidyandunitedclass.Afternoticingthemessyclassroom—crumpled(皱的)papersonthefloor,unwashedblackboards,anddustywindows—shespentawholeeveningdesigningadetailedcleaningschedule.Everystudenthadaspecifictask:rangingfromwipingtheblackboardaftereachclass,emptyingthetrashbins(垃圾桶)twiceaday,toarrangingdesksorsweepingthecorner.However,Joycesoonfoundherwell-plannedscheduleineffective.Onthefirstday,onlythreestudentscompletedtheirtasks.Mostotherseitherforgotorsimplyignoredtheirduties.Theclassroomremainedasmessyasbefore,withfoodwrappersgatheringupinthecomersandchalkdustcoveringthedesks.Joycegatheredtheclassandemphasizedtheimportanceofkeepingtheclassroomcleantogether.“Atidyenvironmentisnotjustforappe