四川省绵阳市元三维大联考高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷（含答案）

“元三维大联考”2023级高三第一次诊断考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisworkingabroad. B.Sheistheyoungestchild. C.Sheliveswithherparents.【答案】B【原文】A:Shirley,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?B:Yes.Ihavetwoelderbrothers.Myeldestbrotherlivesinmyhometownwithmyparents.Theotherisworkingabroad.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Themall. B.Thecafe. C.Thebookstore.【答案】A【原文】A:Honey,I’llwaitforyouintheWindsharebookstoreacrossthemall.B:Okay,I’mjustgoingtodosomewindowshoppingandImaytrysomeon.A:Well,ifIamtired,I’llgotothecafenearbyforadrink.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Relieved.【答案】C【原文】A:So,Matthew,didyoufigureoutwhathappenedtoyourcellphoneintheend?B:Yes,mysistertookitawaybymistakeyesterdaybecauseourcellphonesarethesame,butthankgoodness,I’vegotitbacknow.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salespersonandcustomer. C.Tailorandclient.【答案】B【原文】A:Excuseme,couldsomeonehelpmegetalargersizeofthisjacket?B:Ohyes,I’msorry.We’vejustbeenasbusyasbees.I’llhavemycolleaguegetoneforyouatonce.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Welltreateddogs. B.Busydogkeepers. C.Irresponsibledogowners.【答案】C【原文】A:Ifeelit’sterriblewhenpeoplewalktheirdogswithouttyingthemup.B:Youknowwhat’sworse?Ihateitwhenpeoplegooutbutleavetheirdogsathomebarkinglikecrazythewholeday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewebsitemainlyoffer?A.Listeningmaterials. B.Videosaboutculture. C.Readingexercises.7.WhatdoesKatethinkofthenewssection?A.It’stoofasttofollow. B.It’sclearandstandard. C.It’sboringandtooshort.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】A:Kate,didyoucheckoutthelisteningwebsiteIremendedtoyouyesterday?B:Yes,Idid.A:Sowhatdoyouthinkofit?B:Well,ithasplentyoflisteningmaterialscoveringsports,cultureandthelatestnews.ThenewssectionisthebestbecauseitisclearlyreadinstandardAmericanEnglishandthespeediseasytofollow.A:Yes,thewebsiteisdesignedforlanguagebeginners.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatsportisCathytrainingfor?A.Running. B.Tennis. C.Swimming.9.Howoldistheman?A.11. B.25. C.36.10.Whyhasthemanstoppedrunninglately?A.He’sbusywithwork. B.Hehasakneeinjury. C.Hehaslostinterest.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】A:Hello,Cathy.Whereareyougoing?B:JustlookatwhatI’mwearing,youcanguess.A:Well,youdolooklikeyou’regoingtodosomesports,butI’mnotsurewhatitisexactly.B:Believeitornot,IamtrainingforaMarathonnextyear.I’vejuststartedtakinglessonswithacoachrecentlysinceIjoinedaclublastmonth.B:Wow,cool.Wemustgorunningtogethersometime.A:Doyoulikerunningtoo?B:Yes,Ido.Infact,I’vebeenrunningsinceIwaseleven.That’sabout25yearsago.A:Really?Areyoustillagoodrunner?B:IusedtobebutIhaven’trunmuchrecentlybecauseIhurtmykneeaccidentally.NowI’vetakenuptennisandswimmingafterwork.A:Soundsgreat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatwasthewomanwhenshewas20?A.Acashier. B.Alibrarian. C.Acleaner.12.Whichdoesthewomanprefer?A.Ajobprovidingstablepay.B.Ajobinvolvingmunication.C.Ajobofferingfreecollegeaccess.13.HowwillBettygetthequalificationsheneeds?A.Bygoingtouniversity. B.Bydoingsparetimestudy. C.Bygettingamaster’sdegree.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【原文】A:So,Betty,right?Whatkindofworkdidyoudoinyourtemporaryjobs?B:Well,IworkedasanassistantinabookstorewhenIwasnineteen.Iputawaybooksontheshelves,andsometimesIalsohelpedcleanup.Thenoneyearlater,Ibecameacashier.A:Asforapermanentjobinthefuture,whatwouldyouliketodo?B:I’dliketoworkinmarketing,notthosejobsIdidbeforejusttomakealiving.Ilikejobsthatinvolvedealingwithpeople.A:Whatqualificationsdoyouthinkyouneedforthenextstageofyourcareer?B:IshallfurthermystudiesforadegreeinmarketinginmysparetimesinceIdon’thavethechancetoattenduniversitynow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhenwillthemanreachParistomorrowmorning?A.Atabout6. B.Atabout8. C.Atabout10.15.Whatcanthemanhaveforfreeonthetrain?A.Threemeals. B.Asleeper. C.Somedrinks.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.ChoosetheNO.8platform.B.Buyahardseattickettosavemoney.C.Gettothestationhalfanhourearlier.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【原文】A:Hi,IwouldliketobuyaonewaytickettoParis,please.p.m.ertainly,sir,wehaveanovernighttrainthatleavesat8p.m.A:Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?B:Abouttenhours.Theovernighttrainiswalletfriendlybutfarfromfortable.Forabetterexperience,youcanbuyasleeperinsteadofahardseatticket.A:Yeah,Ithinkthatisagoodchoice.Anyfoodservedonthetrain?B:Yes,ofcourse.There’sadiningcarwheretheyservemealsallday.Wealsoprovidefreewaterandcoffee.A:Great,I’lltakeit.B:Hereyouare,sir.Yourtrainleavesfromplatformnineateight.Pleasebehereatleast30minutesbeforethetrainleaves,orelseyoumightmissyourtrain.A:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.B:Haveanicetrip.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdidGoodallwanttodoasachild?A.Totravelglobally. B.Tostudyanimals. C.Towritefictions.18.Whatwasherimportantfindingaboutchimpanzees?A.Theycouldmakeandusetools. B.Theytriedtoliveoutofforests. C.Theyhadconflictswithhumans.19.WhydidGoodallengageherselfinsocialwork?A.Toraisemoneyforresearch.B.Totrainprofessionalresearchers.C.Togiveastrongvoiceforconservation.20.WhatcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall?A.Passionateandinspiring. B.Creativeanddiligent. C.Intelligentandkind.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.AU.N.DoctorJaneGoodall,borninLondonin1934,isaworldfamousscientistknownforherlifelongworkwithchimpanzees.Shedevelopedadeepfascinationwithanimalsfromayoungage,whichshapedherentirecareer.In1960,atage26,JanesteppedintotheforestsinAfricaforthefirsttime.There,throughyearsofpatientobservation,shediscoveredthatchimpanzeescouldmakeandusetools.Shealsorecordedtheirsocialbehaviors,includingemotions,familybondsandevenconflicts.Beyondherresearch,Janebecameaglobaladvocateforconservation.In1977shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitutetoprotectchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.ShealsolaunchedtheRootsandShootsprogramin1991,encouragingyouthtoengageinprojectsabouttheenvironmentandanimals.AsU.N.messengerofpeace,shetravelledworldwidetogivetalksaboutconservation,povertyandclimatechange.Inoneofherspeeches,shesaid,“Eachofyouhasaroletoplay.Youmaynotknowitnow,butyourlifemattersandyouarehereforareason.Ijusthopethatreasonwillbeeapparentasyoulivethroughyourlife.Everysingledayyoulive,youmakeadifferenceintheworld,andyougettochoosethedifferencethatyoumake.”JaneGoodalldiedpeacefullyinhersleeponOctoberfirstin2025.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AU.S.elingsoloisn’tjustaboutgoingsomewherenew.It’saboutembracingpersonalfreedom,andtuningintotheworldaroundyouwithoutdistractions.These4U.S.destinationsstriketheperfectbalancebetweensafe,enrichingandsolofriendly.●Savannah—fortimelessbeautyandeasywanderingSavannahisaromanticandrelaxedescape,perfectforsolotravelerswhoenjoywalkingataslowerpace.Thecity’shistoricdistrictisincrediblywalkableandfilledwithcharmingbuildings.Takeaguidedtourorriverboatcruise,spendafewquiethoursinForsythPark,orhaveabrunchatasunnysidewalkcafe.Sun,water,andstillness.Sometimes,that’sallyoureallyneed.●Asheville—forartsyvibesandBlueRidgeescapesTuckedintotheBlueRidgeMountains,Ashevilleisa“solotraveldream”thankstoitsmixtureofnaturalbeautyandindieculture.WakeupwithlocallyroastedcoffeeintheRiverArtsDistrict,thenspendyourdayhikingtheBlueRidgeParkway.eevening,andtuckintoafarmtotablemealdowntown.●Boulder—foractivesoloistsandnatureloversIfbeingalonemeansbeingoutdoors,Boulderisyourheaven.Itoffersworldclasshiking,bikingandtrailrunning,juststepsfromitsvibrantdowntown.Thetownisknownforitshealthconscious,ecofriendlymindset,makingiteasytofindfreshfood,yogastudiosandwellnessfocusedevents.●Charleston—forhistoriccharmandsouthernGraceSolodoesn’thavetoberustic(淳朴的).Ifyourideaofasolotripincludescandlelitdinners,architecturaleyecandyandwalkingalongcobblestonestreets,Charlestonoffersarefinedyetrelaxedgetaway.Richwithhistoryandsouthernhospitality,thiscoastalcityinvitessolovisitorstoexplorehistorichomesandgardensataleisurelypace.21.WhyisAshevillecalleda“solotraveldream”?A.Itmixesnatureandculture. B.Itischeapfortourists.C.Itoffersreadymadedishes. D.Itisclosetothecoast.22.WhatcanBoulderoffervisitors?A.Freepublictransportation. B.Variousoutdooractivities.C.Traditionalartmuseums. D.Candlelitdinnerrestaurants.23.Whereshouldhistoryandarchitectureloversgo?A.SavannahandBoulder. B.AshevilleandCharleston.C.CharlestonandSavannah. D.BoulderandAsheville.【答案】21.A22.B23.CBAsmallcabinetfilledwithteacupsI’vecollectedovertheyearsjustsitsaroundthecorner.TherearenoneIwouldconsiderpriceless,exceptforone.It’salightgraycupmadeofbonechina.OntheoutsidewasadesignofanAsianthemeddragon.Inside,awoman’slovelyfacepeeredupfromthebottom.MygrandfatherwhomwecalledPapaw,gavemetheteacupwhenIwas9.“IthoughtofyouwhenIsawthis,”hesaid,“soIboughtitforyou.”Theteacupwasbeautifulandunique,theveryoppositeofhowIsawmyself:justplainandshy.Yetmygrandfathersawsomethinginthisteacupthatremindedhimofme.MyconfidencegrewasIenteredmyteens,andsodidmyfascinationwithteacups.PapawpassedawaywhenIwas18,andIwassogratefultohavethecuptorememberhimby.Papawdidn’ttellmewherehegotit.Iguesseditwasprobablyfromoneofhisvisitstofleamarkets.I’vevisitedcountlessantiquestoressearchingforasimilarstyleteacup,butinvain.Oneafternoon10yearsago,Iaccidentallycrashedtheteacupwhilecleaning!Mytreasurewasgone.IfIhadbrokenanyothercup,Iwouldhavedumpedthepiecesinthetrashwithouthesitation,butnotthisone,myonlyreminderofPapaw.EventhoughIdidn’tknowwhattodowiththebrokenpieces,Igatheredthemupandputtheminasmallbox.Afewyearslater,myhusbandmadeawoodencabinettoshowcasealltheteacupsIhadcollected.Iarrangedthemontheshelvesbutfoundmycollectioninpletewithouttheteacupthatmeantthemosttome.Ifoundtheboxwiththeshatteredremainsofmytreasureandpainstakinglygluedeachpieceuntilitwasset.Idisplayeditinthecenterofthetopshelf.Onlyupclosecanoneseetheimperfections,andforme,theyonlyaddtoitsbeauty.Theyremindmethatwhilelife’schallengeshavelefttheirmark,wecanemergefromthemaswemeanttobe,someoneresilientandconfident,rareandprecious.Someonewithuniquequalitiesandtalentstooffer.24.Whatmakestheteacupatreasuretothewriter?A.Itwasarareantique. B.Itwasboughtatafleamarket.C.Itwasfromhergrandfather. D.Itwasdesignedtobeoneofakind.25.Whatdidthewriterkeepthebrokenpiecesfor?A.Sheplanstosellthemlater. B.Sheexpectstoturnthemintoart.C.Shehopestorepairthemsomeday. D.ShewantstomaintainthelinktoPapaw.26.Whydidthewriterdisplaytherepairedteacup?A.Toshowherrepairskills. B.Tomakehercollectionbigger.C.Tobeautifyitsbrokenparts. D.Tohonoritsprofoundinfluence.27.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?AAfascinationwithteacups. B.Alifechanginggift.C.Anappreciationforfamily. D.Alovebondinginterest.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.BC“Rubbishisimmortal,”wroteCzechauthorIvanKlimainhisnovelLoveandGarbage.“Whatelseistherethatissoindestructible?”Andevenaswemaketheworldintoagreenerplacebyembracingrenewableenergy,theproblemofhowtodealwithwasteremainsadifficultonetosolve.Thethingis,renewableenergytoolslikewindturbines(涡轮机)doalotofgood,buttheyalsoneedreplacingandrecyclingwhentheygetold.Manyofthepartscanbemelteddownandusedagain,butthisesatacosttotheenvironment,becausetheprocessproducescarbonemissions.Luckily,expertshavebeenworkingonwaystousethesegiantturbinesagainattheendoftheirlives.Oldblades(叶片)havebeenusedasnoisebarriersnexttoroads,asbikesheds,andaschildren’splaygroundequipment.Andsomeofthestems—ornacelles,asthepartsthatcontaintheenginesareknownhaveevenbeenusedforhousing.Lastyear,aSwedishenergypanycalledVattenfallandDutchfirmBladeMadeworkedtogethertocreateatinyhomemadefromademissionedturbine.ShownduringDutchDesignWeekin2024,it’s4meterswide,10meterslongand3metershighandaccordingtoCNNis“surprisinglylightandairy”thankstoglassdoorsateitherend.Crucially,italsoagreedwithDutchbuildingrules.Butwithmoreandmoreturbinesexpectedtobereplacedintheingyears,couldtheyreallyhelptosolvehousingcrises?JosdeKriegerisacofounderofBladeMade,andhesays,“Whynot?”Hispany,alongwithitscollaborators,isplanningtocreate10tinyhomesusingturbines.HetoldCNNthatmakingoldturbinesintohomesis“themostplexthingyoucando,”butnowit’sbeendone,anythingispossible.“Weneedsolutions,”hesaid,addingthathewantsto“createstories,insteadofwaste.”Klimawouldsurelyapprove.28.Whataspectofwindturbinesdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Theirhighcostofproduction. B.Theirnewusesafterretirement.C.Theirroleinreducingcarbonemissions. D.Theircontributiontogreenerhousing.29.Howcanoldturbinebladesbedealtwith?A.Burnedforfuel. B.Usedasroadbarriers.C.Thrownawaysafely. D.Appliedasplayingfacilities.30.Whatdoestheword“demissioned”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Outofuse. B.Uptodate. C.Veryexpensive. D.Fullyrepaired.31.WhatcanweinferfromJosdeKrieger’swords?A.HeneedstocreatestoriesforBlandMade.B.HedoesthejobtowinapprovalfromKlima.C.Hehasdoubtsaboutwhethertheideawillwork.D.Hehopestoexpandthebusinessinturbinehouses.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.DDAnincreasinglypopularmarketinChinafor“outsourcedchildren”—serviceswherestrangersarehiredas“temporarychildren”tocareforelderlypeoplelivingalone—issparkingdebateoverthelackofregulationandpotentiallegalrisks.Whilemorethan310millionChinesewereaged60orolderbytheendof2024,officialdatashowthatmorethanhalfnowliveapartfromtheirchildren.Insomemajorcitiesandruralareas,thesharetops70%,fuelingdemandforpanionshipservices.InthenortheasterncityofDalian,onepopulargroupoffering“outsourcedchildren”servicesbeganwithninefriends.PengLei,thegroup’sorganizer,saidtheteamwentwithseniorstomedicalappointments,helpedwithshopping,andprovidedpanionship.ThegroupwentviralinJulyafterpostingavideoofthemselvesvisitingnursinghomes.Withintwomonths,membershiphadgrowntomorethan1,000,withnewbranchesopeninginotherprovinces.Pengstatedthatmostclientsfoundthemthroughsocialmediaorreferralsfromfriendsandareusuallythechildrenofelderlyparentslivingelsewhere.Theteamsignsauthorizationlettersbeforeprovidingservicesandtypicallycharges200to500yuanbasedonspecializedsupport,rangingfromhospitalvisitstogroceryshopping.OnthemicrobloggingplatformWeibo,opinionsaresharplydivided.Supporterssee“outsourcedchildren”asamarketdrivenfixforgapsinelderlycare,whilecriticswarnofuntrainedprovidersandpotentialpropertydisputes(纠纷).ZhaoJingwu,anassociatelawprofessoratBeihangUniversity,toldTheLegalDailythatiftheelderly,outofgratitude,madepropertygiftsordraftedwills,itcouldtriggerdisputeswiththeirchildren.Healsonotedthatauthoritiesshouldstepinwithclearerrulesandsupportivepoliciestoguidetheindustry,whichcouldhelpfillgapsinChina’selderlycaresystem.Hesuggestedlimitinguntrainedpractitionerstopanionship,whileallowingthosewithmedicalexpertisetoprovidebasichealthservices.32.Whoare“outsourcedchildren”?A.Childrenlivingwiththeold. B.Doctorsworkinginvillages.C.Peoplehiredtosupportseniors. D.Nursesarrangedforthedisabled.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutPengLei’sgroup?A.ItoperatesonlyinDalian. B.Itstartedsmallbutgrewfast.C.Itrefusessocialmediausers. D.Itmainlyservesrichfamilies.34.WhatisZhaoJingwu’sopinionabouttheindustry?A.It’spromisingbutrequiresofficialguidance.B.It’ssuccessfulbuthascausedfamilyconflicts.C.Seniorsshouldmakepropertygiftsoutofgratitude.D.Medicalprofessionalscanprovidethebestservice.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASocialTrendTowardsOutsourcedCare B.AGrowingMarketforpanionshipServicesC.FamiliesSeekNewWaystoSupporttheElderly D.OutsourcedChildrenStepintoanAgeingSociety【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Challenging,funandengaginghobbieshavethepowertomakeushappierandhealthier.____36____Hereishowyoucanstartanddiscoverthingsyoudon’tyetknowyou’lllike.Startsmall.Easeintofigureoutifit’srightforyou.Forinstance,signupforaonetimedanceclassratherthanasetofeight.____37____Sayyouenjoylearningtoswim,butthenextstepispeting,andyoudon’twanttodothat.Juststopthere—youhavespentenoughofthedaypushingyourself.____38____Whenyouwereakid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Theanswercouldleadyoutoanappealinghobby.Revisitingactivitiesyoulovedwhenyouwereyoungisareallyhelpfulplacetostart.Thoselittlethingsthatoncemadeyoulosetrackoftimeoftenholdcluestowhatstillexcitesyou.Askyourselfhowyouwanttofeel.____39____Theycanhelpyouclearyourmindandrelax.Considerhowexactlyyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.Ifyoulongforabreakfromoverthinking,knittingcouldbeagoodchoicetorelaxyou.Ifyouwanttobesociallyconnected,joiningabookclubcanletyouinteractwithothersandbuildwarmconnections.Keepinganopenmind,evenifitdoesn’tseemyourthing.We’rewiredashumanstobecuriousandopen,butinaveryburnedoutworld,weforgetthat.Sonexttimesomeonehandsyouaflierorinvitesyoutotagalongtoanevent,seizetheopportunity.____40____A.Takeatripbackintime.B.Hobbiespresentanescape.C.Thinkaboutyourfuturecareer.D.Plus,theyoftenfosterconnectionswithothers.E.Yourskillsimproveasyoupractisenewhobbies.F.It’salsosmarttoresistthepressuretoovermit.G.Itcouldbesomethingyouneverimaginedyou’dlove.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.B40.G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYear’sEve2022.Forthefirsttimeindecades,EleanorHeginbothamwasspendingtheholiday____41____.Herhusbandof62years,Erland,haddiedinJune.To____42____hermood,shedecidedtomakesomeholidaycardsanddrovetoanearby____43____todropthemoff.Whenshereturnedtoher____44____,though,itwouldn’tstart.Herheart____45____.Heginbothamthoughtof____46____roadsideassistance,butrealizingit’s____47____totakealongtimeforhelptoarriveonaholiday,shewentbackinsidethepostoffice.“Doesanyoneknowhowtojumpstartacar?”Heginbothamasked.OnewomannamedZein,withoutanyhesitation,____48____tohelp.Itwasgettingdarkandshecouldn’tmakeany____49____.ButZeininsistedthatshecouldhelpherout.Overthenext40minutes,morepeople____50____,takingtimetohelpastrangeronacoldholidayevening.Eventually,they____51____togetthecartostart.ZeinevendrovebehindHeginbothamtomakesureshegothome____52____.When____53____thecrowdofstrangers,allofwhomhadstoppedwhattheywerebusydoingandcametoher____54____thatday,HeginbothamthinksofafewlinesfromtheDickinsonpoem,“Adeedknocksfirstatthought.”will...Itnocksfirstatthought,andatwill...Itthengoesoutanact,”Heginbothamsaid.“That’swhatgoodnessisabout,really,is____55____all...itrstofall...ithastoefromthemindandtheheart.Andthesepeoplewhoarekinddidthat.”41.A.regretfully B.restlessly C.alone D.aloud42.A.match B.lift C.recover D.maintain43.A.postoffice B.shoppingmall C.supermarket D.bookstore44.A.car B.station C.seat D.house45.A.raced B.hurt C.beat D.sank46.A.calling B.meeting C.sending D.expecting47.A.necessary B.lucky C.likely D.simple48.A.refused B.offered C.regretted D.failed49.A.attempt B.mistake C.trouble D.progress50.A.steppedup B.turnedaway C.brokedown D.gavein51.A.managed B.wanted C.tried D.hurried52.A.quickly B.safely C.happily D.freely53.A.considering B.awarding C.recalling D.encouraging54.A.rescue B.notice C.sense D.defense55.A.thought B.will C.action D.decision【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.A45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A51.A52.B53.C54.A55.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IarrivedinChinafromAustraliaasastudentwithalovefortravel,culture,andadventureandChinadidnotdisappointme.Myadventure,aspartofmyoneyearChineselanguagelearningprogram,____56____(begin)inthewinterof2014atthecountry’srenownedPekingUniversity.InthebustlingcityofBeijing,eachdaybroughtmesomethingnew.Soon,I____57____(attract)bythededicatedandhardworkingstudentsthere.Beyondallthe____58____(excite),Iwasgainingsomethingincrediblyimportant:anewperspective.Beingimmersedinanotherculture,____59____ispletelydifferentfrommyown,Isoonrealizedthatthere’snotjustonewaytolive,think,andmunicate.Overthe12yearsinBeijing,Iwitnessedfirsthandtheriseofphenomenalike____60____(share)bikes,ridehailingapps,andcoffeeculture.Isawacoffeeshopopenupinthenearesttown,adaycarecenterestablishedforthevillagers,____61____giantwindmillsbuiltinfieldafterfield.Chinareallyknowshow____62____(get)thingsdoneinashorttime.Behindallthese____63____(change)aretheChinesepeople—themostimportantreasonwhyChinabecamesuchahomeformeIfeltdeeplyinspiredbytheirspiritandpridein____64____theydo.Chinahaschanged____65____(rapid)itself;allthewhileithasalsoshapedmyviewoftheworld.【答案】56.began57.wasattracted58.excitement59.which60.shared61.and62.toget63.changes64.what65.rapidly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，为了缓解同学们的学习压力，外教Jim想举办一场减压活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示赞同；（2）你的建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】例文DearJim,Gladtohearyou’replanninganactivitytohelpusrelievestudypressure.Itotallyagreewiththisideaasit’sreallynecessaryforustorelaxourselves.Fortheactivity,Ihavetwosuggestions.First,teamsportslikevolleyballorbasketballwouldbeagreatchoice,sincesportsplayasignificantpartinreleasingstress,whichhasbeenprovedbyscientists.Second,atalentshowwherewecanshowwhatwearegoodat,suchassinging,dancingormagictricks,wouldalsobewonderful,allowingustohavefunandforgetaboutstudyworriesforawhile.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpful.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItallbeganoneordinaryafternooninworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewgroupproject.Wewereaskedtocreateanewspaperabouttheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,weeachwrotedownthenamesofthreefriendswehopedtoworkwith.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.Bsaidshewouldconsiderourchoicesandannouncethegroupsthenextday.IhadnodoubtthatIwouldbewithmybestfriend.Wehadchoseneachother.Thenextday,afterthebellrang,Mrs.Bcalledforourattentionandstartedtoreadoutthegrouplists.Whenshereachedgroupthree,mybestfriend’snamewascalled,followedbythreeothers—butnotmine.Therehadtobesomemistakes!