专题4阅读7选5（原卷版）

阅读7选5综合训练（考试时间：35分钟试卷满分：50分）（一）阅读7选5（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）1.（2025·广东省河源市高三毕业班调研模拟测试（三））体裁：记叙文词数：248主题：人与社会错误带来的意外收获HavingsettledinHotelCourtyardinBangkok,weexploredthecityimmediately.Wewentshoppingforthewholedayandfinallywedecidedtoreturn.Itwasatthattimethatthetroublestarted.Weforgottherearetwocourtyardhotelsintheoppositedirections.Absolutelyunawareofthis,westartedsearchingforthewayback.Googlemapssuggestedustheshortestroutewhichwasjust20minutesawaybywalk.1Bangkokfeltdifferentaftersunset.Walkingalongtheheavilycrowdedroadswiththedarkredskyfeltbeautiful.Lostinourtalk,wedidn’trealizethatwepassedontothequieterpartofthetown.2Itwasclosedforredecoration.Unfortunately,nobodyaroundusthenspokeEnglish.Worsestill,westeppedinalocaltuktuk(三轮车),whichtookustoanunknownareaforanenormouspay.Wehadnoideawherewewere,ourmobilephonesnearlyoutofcharge.3Hewasataxidriver.Recountingtheday’seventsprovedtobeagreatconversationstarter.Weendeduptalkingthroughtheway.Hewassokindastooffertodriveusaroundfortherestofourstay.4Forthenextfourdays,fromfloatingmarketstothetemplesofWatPho,ourtripwouldn’thavebeensotroublefreewithouthim.Sometimeswheneverythingdoesn’tgoasplanned,Ithinkaboutthestrangerwemetonthestreetsandhowatinymistakeonourpartledtounexpectedresults.5A．Thatwaswhenourheroarrived.B．Ourthankfulnessknewnobounds.C．WereachedapletelydifferentHotelCourtyard.D．Wesetoffintothecitywithlittleresearchontransport.E．Wedecidednottowasteourmoneybutourtimeinstead.F．Thetripringsasareminderthateverycloudhasasilverlining.G．Hetheninformedusthatourhotelwasjustafewblocksaway.2.（2025·内蒙古自治区/鄂尔多斯市高三模拟）体裁：说明文词数：261主题：人与自我拍摄烟花照片的技巧Photographingfireworkscanbechallenging,butwiththerighttechniquesyoucanproducesomeexplosivephotos.Herewesharetipsandtricksforgettinginspiredtoshootthisnighttimeevent.BringtherightequipmentLeavetheflashathome,butpackatripod(三脚架).6.Yourcameraorphonecanbeeasilyfooledbythedramaticallydifferentexposurebetweenthenightskyandbrightfireworks,sobeinmanual(手动)mode.Therearepaidandfreeappsforphonesthatallowforlongershutterspeedsandmultipleexposures:search“manualcamera”inyourappstore.Arriveearlytofindaproperlocation7.Aretherebuildingsnearbytogiveyourimagecontext?Willthefireworksreflectintothewaterwhentheygooff?Manuallysetthefocusforyourscenebeforeitgetsdark.Focusonanareaofskywherethefireworkswillbe.8.ConsiderpeopleinyourpositionTaketimetoturnaroundandmakesomeimagesofonlookers.9,thinkaboutinterestingwaystoshowhisorhershapeagainstthebrightfireworks.Whenpeoplearethemainsubjectofyourshot,exposeforthefaces,ratherthanthelightsource,toavoidfoolingthelightmeter.10Thefocallength(焦距)youneeddependsonyourdistancefromthefireworksandwhatyou’retryingtophotograph.Ifyouwantatightshotthatshowsdetail,youwillusealensthatgoestoatleast200mm.Andyouneedtoturnyourautofocusoffonceyou’vedeterminedyourdistance.A．Tryvaryingyourshots.B．Inthecaseofthestyleofphotography.C．Getyourcamerasetupinthelimitedtime.D．Ifyouwanttoplaceapersonintheposition.E．Itwillgiveyoustabilityandletyoushootlongexposures.F．Oncethefireworksstart,you’llbereadytostartshooting.G．Beforetheshowbegins,surveythebackgroundofthescene.3.（2025·重庆市第八中学校高三下学期5月全真模拟）体裁：说明文词数：286主题：人与自我挤出时间锻炼的简单方法Afterabusydayatwork,thethoughtofanintenseworkoutroutinemaynotsoundappealingtoeveryone.11Itdoesn’trequirespendingmoneyonanexpensivegymmembershiportrainingforlongdistancerunning.Here,weshareseveralsimplewaystomaketimeforexercisewithabusyschedule.●

EarlyMornings12Youcanusetheseearlystartsasawaytogetinsomevaluable“metime”.Justtenminutesofyoga,oraquickwalkinyourmorningroutinecanboostyourenergylevels.Youwillfeelmoreproductiveandstartthedayoffonapositivenote.●ExerciseonYourWayConsiderusingyourdailytraveltoworkasachancetostayactive.13footprint..transportusers,simplygetoffastoportwoearlytoaddmoresteps.Youmightalsoinquireaboutworkplacecyclingprograms—anexcellentwaytoimprovefitnesswhilehelpingtoreduceyourcarbonfootprint..●GetOutsideUseyourlunchbreakasanopportunitytogetsomefreshair,stretchyourlegsandrechargeyourbrain.14Researchsuggestsagentlelunchtimewalkinnaturecanhaveapositiveimpactonmood,increaseenergylevelsandhelpwithfeelingsofanxietyandstress.●MicroWorkoutsMicroworkouts,alsocalled“exercisesnacks”,areshortperiodsofexerciseyoucandoanytimeyouhaveafewfreeminutes.Forexample,whenwatchingTVathome,useamatanddokneebendsandlegstretchesduringmercials.Whilewaitingforwatertoboilorfoodtoheat,trystandingtoeraisesorwallpushups.15Dailyexercisecanbeeasyandquick.Pickfunactivitiestostayactive.Stayhealthyevenwhenbusy.A．Butstayingactivecanbesimple.B．Ifpossible,trywalkinginsteadofdriving.C．Earlyworkoutsmaynotappealtolaterisers.D．Morningbodymovementeasesyouintotheday.E．Evenashortwalkoutdoorsisgoodforyourbodyandmind.F．Actually,naturewalkshelpwakeupyourcreativethinking.G．Theseshortexercisesneednoequipmentandworkanywhere.4.（2025·云南省昭通一中等三校高三5月高考备考实用性联考卷（八））体裁：说明文词数：244主题：人与社会五个具体策略帮助读者优雅拒绝PracticalTipsforDecliningWithoutGuiltSaying“no”canfeellikeanimpossibletask,evenwhenweknowit’snecessary.Psychologistsexplainthatthisdifficultyoftenstemsfromfearofbeingseenasunkindordamagingrelationships.However,constantlysaying“yes”canleadtoburnoutandneglectpriorities.16Herearefiveexpertbackedstrategiestohelpyoudeclinegracefully.Beintentionalaboutyourresponse.Whensayingno,clarifythatyourdecisionisn’tpersonal.VanessaBohns,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,suggeststhankingthepersonfirst.Then,followupwithashortexplanation.Forexample,“Iappreciateyouasking,butIcan’ttakethisonrightnow.”17Buytime.Ifyoutendtoaccidentallysay“yes”wheneveryou’reputonthespot,findwaystobuytime.18Phraseslike“Letmecheckmyscheduleandgetbacktoyou”allowtimetoevaluatetherequestprivately.Thisreducespressureandhelpsyoumakeamindfulchoice.Stayneutralindelivery.ClinicalpsychologistEllenHendriksenadvisesavoidingoverapologizing.Instead,deliveryourrefusalcalmly,asifstatingasimplefact.19Forinstance,decliningafavorinthesametoneyou’dusetoordercoffeekeepstheinteractionneutralandavoidsguilt.20Keepaphotoorobjectthatremindsyouofwhatmattersmost—family,hobbies,orpersonalgoals.Whentemptedtosayyes,thisvisualcuestrengthensyourresolve.AsBohnsnotes,“Sayingyestoonethingmeanssayingnotoanother.”A．Saynotoeverything.B．Visualizeyourpriorities.C．Empathize,butsticktoyouroriginalanswer.D．Adelayedresponsecanpreventhastydecisions.E．Overexplainingyourreasonsbuildsmutualtrust.F．Learningtodeclineeffectivelyisaskillworthmastering.G．Thisapproachpreventsmisunderstandingsandmaintainsmutualrespect.（二）（考试时间：35分钟试卷满分：50分）1.（2025·山东省潍坊市高三下模拟）体裁：记叙文词数：299主题：人与自我因环境改变而改变Itwasdinnertime,yetIhadn’tfinishedmyworkfortheday.Cheerypeoplewhowereenjoyingtheirholidaytimebuzzedaroundme.Butwithmyheaddownandheadphonesin,Ihadinteractedwithveryfewofthem.ThedaypassedmorelikeafastforwardedvideothansomethingthatIactuallyfullyexperienced.1Thiswasmyfirstweeklivingthedigitalnomadlifestyle.Ihadleftmycorporateroleandfoundfreelance(自由职业的)writingworkonlinetoaffordmethefreedomtotravel.2Withenthusiasm,Iexpectedmyattitudewouldalsochange.Instead,thefirstsurprisingrealizationofmytraveljourneyhadhit:despitechangingmyformalsuitstocasuals,IwastheexactsamepersonIhadbeenathome.Ihadpreparedexcitedly,surfingonlineaboutdigitalnomadism.3Whileyoumightexpectfinancestobethebiggestkillerofthislifestyle,unrealisticexpectationsarethedeathblowthatIhearaboutmostoften.Aftersixyearsabroad,realismisnowtheprimarymessageIshare.4Insteadofanofficeroom,you’llworkfromabalconyoverlookingtheMediterraneanorasunnyrooftopintheheartofMarrakesh.Insteadofwaitingatthecoffeemachinenexttoplainingcolleagues,yourdailycoffeerunwillleadyoudowndustycobblestonestreetsintotinycafes.Thesedreamsexistandarewaitingforyouonceyouclearcustoms.Butthat’snotallthat’swaitingfornewdigitalnomads.5Athomelifeandlifeontheroadcanattimesfeelshockinglysimilar,or,ifbadworkhabitstakeover,evenworse.It’sanimportantexpectationtounderstandbeforeyousetoutonyourdigitalnomadlifestyle:yoursurroundingswillchange,butyoutakeyoueverywherethatyougo.Nomatterhowultralightyoupack.A．Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.B．Butthiswasn’tatatiringninetofiveofficejob.C．ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.D．Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.E．Shouldyouchoosetobeeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.F．You’llstillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandtodosbeggingtobehandled.G．YetsomehowIunknowinglyoverconsumedexpectationandunderconsumedrealism.2.（2025·甘肃省甘南藏族自治州卓尼县柳林中学高三下学期信息押题卷（一））体裁：说明文词数：262主题：人与自我介绍了学习一门外语的好处Intoday’sincreasinglyinterdependentworld,speakingaforeignlanguageisanessentialskill.Knowingaforeignlanguagewillalwaysgiveyouasignificantadvantage.6Itstimulatesyourbrain.Learninganewlanguageundoubtedlyhelpsyourbraingrow.7Whileyourbrainistryingtokeepupwiththenewlanguage’splexitiesandtakeinthenewpatterns,newdevelopmentsarehappeninginthebrain.Justlikemuscles,thebraingetsstrongerandbigger,themoreyouputittouse.Itimprovesyourattentionduration.Recentstudiesshowthattheaverageattentionspanofapersonhasreducedfromtwelvetoeightseconds.Sodecidingtolearnanewlanguagemightbethesolutiontothissituation.Researcherssuggestthatlearninganewlanguagehelpsthebrainmaintainfocusandblockdistractions.8Itgetsmorecareeroptionstochoosefrom.9Sotheneedforbilingual(双语的)candidatesisgreaterthanever.Byacquiringaforeignlanguage,youwilldoublethenumberofavailablejobsforyouandclimbthecareerladdermuchfaster.Knowingaforeignlanguagecouldhelpyoubechosenamongmanyotherjobapplicants.10Notmanypeoplearegoodatmultitasking.However,thisoftendoesn’tapplytobilingualpeople.Theyaresomeofthemostexperiencedwhenitestomultitasking.Theirbrainhasbeenpracticinginswitchingfromonelanguagetotheotherdaily.Whenthebraingetsusedtothisdemandingjobofswitchingfromonelanguagetoanother,itisn’tdifficultforthemtousethisskillinothertasks,too.A．Itboostsyourcreativity.B．Ithelpsbuildmultitaskingskills.C．Herearesomebenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage.D．Thisisaresultofregularlyswitchingbetweenlanguages.E．Weusetheleftsideofthebrainwhenspeakingournativelanguage.F．Nowadays,manypaniesareopeningofficesoverseastoextendtheirmarket.G．Acquiringanewlanguagemeanslearninganewsetofrulesofgrammarandvocabulary.3.（2025·江苏省南通市等苏北七市（宿迁、连云港、淮安、扬州、泰州、盐城、徐州）高三下学期第三次调研测试）体裁：说明文词数：315主题：人与自我有效表达自己的观点Meetingsareakeywaytogetyourselfnoticed.Whenyou“holdyourown”inameeting,youshowthatyou’reconfident,andthiscanmarkyououtasafutureleader.11Sonomatterhowmanygreatideasyouhaveinyourhead,they’reuselesstoyou,yourteam,andyourorganizationuntilyouexpressthem.Hereistheguidetogettingyourvoiceheardatmeetings.eprepared.Havesometalkingpointsplannedoutbeforeyouexpressyouridea.Practicewithatrustedcolleaguewhocanhelpyouironoutanyproblems.Imaginethepossiblereactionspeoplemighthavetoyouridea.12Whataresomequestionsthatmighteupinresponsetoyouridea?Howwillyouanswerthosequestions?Gettothepoint.Engagepeopleinwiththemainpointsoftheidea,thendiveintothedetails.Whenyoustartstrongyou’llgivethemareasontocontinuelistening.13peopleareoverwhelmedwithnumerousthingstodoatwork.Whiletheeightsecondattentionspanmaybeamyth,peoplecertainlyappreciatebrevity(简短)nowmorethanever.14Peopleloseinterestwhenthey’relisteningtoalongtalk.Invitethemtobeapartofyouridea.Organizeyourargumentinawaythatmakesthemwanttoaskquestionsandlearnmore.Whenyougivethemtimetoaskquestions,they’llbemoreinterested,attentive,andengaged.Themoreyoucanengagethem,themorethey’lltrulylisten.Haveconfidenceinyourself.Themoreyoubelieveinyourself,themorethatshowsthroughwhenyouexpressanidea.Peoplecanheartheconfidenceinyourvoicewhenyouspeakandseeitinyourbodylanguage.Ifyouallowyourselftothinkthatyou’renervous,you’llconvinceyourselftobe.Fightnervesbytakingafewmomentstostandinapowerpose.15A．Timeisprecious.B．Makeitaconversation.C．Speakwitheleganceandintention.D．Unluckily,yourcolleaguescan’treadminds.E．Itgivesyoutimetoquietyourmindandfocus.F．Lookatitfromasmanyotherperspectivesaspossible.G．Thisishowyoushowvalueandmakeapositiveimpression.4.（2025·浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学高三下学期5月模拟预测）体裁：说明文词数：280主题：人与社会改善健康的方法Oneofthemostmonmistakespeoplemakewhentryingtoimprovetheirhealthisattemptingtoomanysuddenandgreatchanges.Crashdiets,extremeworkoutplans,orsuddensleepadjustmentsoftenfailbecausethey’reunsustainable.16Herearesomepracticalyetpowerfultipstohelpyou:Startwithsmall,achievablegoals.17Forexample,theyhopetorun5milesdailywithoutpriortraining.Instead,theyshouldbeginwithmanageablesteps—takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator,ordo10minutesofstretchingeachmorning.Theseminoradjustmentspreve