河北省张家口市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

NT20名校联合体高一年级12月质量检测考试

英语（一）

注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandbabysitter.

2.Whattypeoffooddoesthemanprefer?

A.Italianfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Americanfood.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takearest.B.Workfaster.C.Drinksometea.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.Visithergrandmother.

B.Cookatherownhome.

C.Havedinnerattheman’s.

5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Hernewcar.B.Herhousekey.C.Hershoppingbag.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面15段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?

A.Aboutayearago.B.Abouttwoyearsago.C.Aboutfouryearsago.

7.Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Abankmanager.B.Afactoryworker.C.Acollegeteacher.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whywillthemanholdaparty?

A.Tomarkanewbeginning.

第1页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

B.Toshowthankstothewoman.

C.Tocelebrateafriend’sbirthday.

9.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howoftendoesthewomanbuyclothes?

A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyseason.

11.What’sthewomanwearingthatisn’thers?

A.Thedress.B.Thescarf.C.Thecoat.

12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsecond-handclothesintheend?

A.They’requiteeconomical.

B.They’rehighlyfashionable.

C.They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredidthewomantravel?

A.ToXi’an.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.

14.Howdidthemangotohisdestinationcity?

A.Bytaxi.B.Byboat.C.Bytrain.

15.Whatdidthemandoaftergoingshopping?

A.Hetookaboattrip.

B.Hevisitedatower.

C.Hedranksomecoffee.

16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?

A.Theman’sschedulewastoocrowded.

B.Themanusedhistripveryeffectively.

C.Themanshouldhavevisitedmoreplaces.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisthetrafficsituationonThirdStreet?

A.It’smovingslowly.B.It’sblockedfortraffic.C.It’sextremely

crowded.

18.Howmanydriversgothurtintheaccident?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

19.Whatisthelocal’smainconcernaboutthecrossroads?

A.Itssafetyproblems.B.Itsheavytraffic.C.Itspoorappearance.

20.Whatistheseasonnow?

A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第2页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

SpanishSummerCamp2026

LearningSpanishisafunwayforteenagerstoexploreanewcultureandimprovelanguageskills.This

summer,ourschoolisofferingaSpanishSummerCampwithcoursessuitablefordifferentinterestsandskilllevels.

Thecampisopentostudentsaged13to18.

CampCourses

FunSpanishintroducesbasicvocabulary,simplegrammar,andshortconversations.Studentswillplaygames

anddointeractiveactivitiestolearnSpanishinarelaxedandenjoyableway.Noprior(先前的)knowledgeis

needed.

ExplorerSpanishcentersonlisteningandspeakingindailysituations,suchasgivingdirections,ordering

food,ortalkingaboutdailylife.Studentswillalsopracticeshortsimplewritingtasksrelatedtothesesituations.

SomepriorSpanishknowledgeisamust.

SpanishMasteryfocusesonpaperwriting,presentations,andstructuredclassroomdiscussions.Studentswill

learntoorganizearguments,writepapers,andparticipateinformaldebates.Thiscourseisdesignedforstudents

withasolidbaseinSpanish.

FluentSpanishdevelopsadvancedcommunicationskillsinpracticalsituations,includingrole-playing,group

projects,andinformaldebates.Studentswillworkonspeakingfluentlyandunderstandingnativespeakers.Thisis

anadvancedcourseforstudentswhohaveattendedourbasiccourses.

Onlineclassesareprovidedforthosewhocannotattendinperson,andbeginnersreceiveextrasupportthrough

tutoringandonlinematerials.StudentsareencouragedtoregisterbeforeJuly1st.

Schedule&Fees

CourseOnline

AgeGroupClassScheduleDurationCourseFee

TypeChoice

Mon&Wed

FunSpanish13-156weeks$280Yes

2:00-4:00pm

Explorer13-15Tue&Thu6weeks$300Yes

第3页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

Spanish10:00am-12:00

pm

Mon,Wed&

Spanish

15-18Fri3:00-5:006weeks$320Limited

Mastery

pm

FluentSat

16-184weeks$360Yes

Spanish9:00-11:00am

1.WhichcourseissuitableforSpanishbeginners?

A.FluentSpanish.B.ExplorerSpanish.

C.SpanishMastery.D.FunSpanish.

2.WhatdoExplorerSpanishandFluentSpanishhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothscheduledonweekends.

B.TheybothaimtoimprovespokenSpanish.

C.TheybothrequirelittleSpanishknowledge.

D.Theyarebothdesignedforonlinelearners.

3.Howmuchwoulditcostastudenttotakethecourseregardingadvancedwriting?

A.$280.B.$300.C.$320.D.$360.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2026年西班牙语夏令营的课程、适用人群、时间费用及线上选

择等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“FunSpanishintroducesbasicvocabulary,simplegrammar,andshort

conversations.StudentswillplaygamesanddointeractiveactivitiestolearnSpanishinarelaxedandenjoyable

way.Nopriorknowledgeisneeded.(趣味西班牙语课程教授基础词汇、简单语法和简短对话。学生将通过玩游

戏和参与互动活动，在轻松愉快的氛围中学习西班牙语。无需具备西班牙语基础)”可知，趣味西班牙语课

程不需要西班牙语基础，适合初学者。故选D项。

【2题详解】

第4页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ExplorerSpanishcentersonlisteningandspeakingindailysituations(探索者西

班牙语课程聚焦于日常场景中的听说能力)”和第五段中的“FluentSpanishdevelopsadvanced

communicationskillsinpracticalsituations,includingrole-playing,groupprojects,andinformaldebates.(流利西

班牙语课程培养学生在实际场景中的高级沟通技能，包括角色扮演、小组项目和非正式辩论)”可知，这两

门课程的共同点是都以提升西班牙语口语能力为目标。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“SpanishMasteryfocusesonpaperwriting,presentations,andstructured

classroomdiscussions.(精通西班牙语课程侧重于论文写作、演讲和结构化课堂讨论)”以及表格中对应的

“CourseFee$320”可知，侧重高级写作的课程费用为320美元。故选C项。

B

OnHalloweennight,whilemostkidswerebusycollectingcandiesfromdoortodoor,agroupofchildrenin

Woodhaven,Michigan,didsomethingunusual.Theydecidedtosharetheirsweettreatswithahospitalizedboy

namedJacob,whosefamilyhadunexpectedlycanceledtheirtraditionalcandygiveaway.

Jacob,a10-year-oldwholovesdressingupasasuperheroeveryHalloween,hadtostayinbed.Hismother,

AmySchmitt,anurse,explainedthattheyhadplannedtohandoutcandieswithJacob,buthisconditionsuddenly

worsenedonTuesday.“Wedidn’twanttodisappointthekids,soIleftanotesayingwecouldn’tgiveoutcandythis

year,”Amysaid,holdingbacktears.

However,theneighborhoodkidsnoticedtheabsenceoftheusualcheerful“TrickorTreat!”fromtheSchmitts’

house.When8-year-oldMiaSayenpressedthedoorbellandsawnoresponse,shetoldherdad,“Somethingfeels

off.Mrs.Schmittalwayshasthebestcandy!”Curious,Miacheckedthedoorbellcamerafootage(录像)andsaw

Amy’snote.Sherealizedherworrywastrue.

MiadecidedtodosomethingforJacob.Aftercollectingcandiesfromherfirstroundoftrick-or-treating,she

beggedherdad,“CanwegobackandgivemycandytoJacob?”Herfatheragreed,andsoon,otherkidsjoinedin.

Bytheendofthenight,theSchmitts’doorstepwascoveredwithcolorfulcandies—chocolates,gummies,and

lollipops—leftbykidswhorefusedtotakeanyforthemselves.

Amywasamazedwhenshesawthepile.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thesekidsdidn’tevenknowJacobwell,but

theycaredsomuch,”shesaid.“Theirparentsmusthavetaughtthemkindness.”

Thestoryquicklyspreadonsocialmedia,withmanypraisingthecommunity’sspirit.“It’snotjustabout

candies—it’sabouthumanity,”oneneighborcommented.ForJacob,whopeeked(快速看)atthecandiesfromhis

hospitalbed,theactwasthebestHalloweengiftever.

第5页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

4.WhywasJacobunabletoenjoyHalloweenasusual?

A.Hisfamilyhadn’tplannedit.

B.Hehadtocareforhisillmother.

C.Asicknesslandedhiminhospital.

D.Thechildrendidn’tvisithishouse.

5.HowdidMiadiscoverJacob’ssituation?

A.Sheinferreditfromasign.

B.Jacob’smotherphonedher.

C.Neighborsdescribedittoher.

D.Shecameacrossanonlinepost.

6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMia?

A.Politeanddetermined.

B.Far-sightedandgentle.

C.Quick-eyedandcaring.

D.Helpfulandresponsible.

7.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttotellthroughthetext?

A.Festivalsimproverelationships.

B.Kidspreferholidaystodailylife.

C.Communityeventsbringchildrenjoy.

D.Goodnesscanlightupothers’moments.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述万圣节当晚孩子们给住院男孩雅各布送糖果的暖心故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jacob,a10-year-oldwholovesdressingupasasuperheroeveryHalloween,had

tostayinbed.Hismother,AmySchmitt,anurse,explainedthattheyhadplannedtohandoutcandieswithJacob,

buthisconditionsuddenlyworsenedonTuesday.(10岁的雅各布每年万圣节都喜欢装扮成超级英雄，可这次却

不得不卧病在床。他的母亲艾米・施密特是一名护士，她解释说他们原本计划和雅各布一起分发糖果，但

周二他的病情突然恶化了)”可知，雅各布因为病情恶化住院，无法像往常一样过万圣节。故选C项。

第6页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Curious,Miacheckedthedoorbellcamerafootage(录像)andsawAmy’snote.

Sherealizedherworrywastrue.(米娅很好奇，查看了门铃摄像头的录像，看到了艾米的纸条。她意识到自己

的担心是对的)”可知，米娅是通过查看门铃录像发现纸条，从而得知雅各布的情况的。故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,theneighborhoodkidsnoticedtheabsenceoftheusualcheerful“Trick

orTreat!”fromtheSchmitts’house.When8-year-oldMiaSayenpressedthedoorbellandsawnoresponse,she

toldherdad,“Somethingfeelsoff.(然而，邻居家的孩子们注意到施密特家没有了往常欢快的“不给糖就捣蛋”

的声音。8岁的米娅・塞恩按了门铃却没人回应，她对爸爸说：“感觉有点不对劲。”)”以及第四段中的

“MiadecidedtodosomethingforJacob.(米娅决定为雅各布做点什么)”可知，米娅能敏锐察觉到异常，并且

主动想要帮助雅各布，由此可推断她观察力敏锐且富有同情心。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thestoryquicklyspreadonsocialmedia,withmanypraisingthecommunity’s

spirit.“It’snotjustaboutcandies—it’sabouthumanity,”oneneighborcommented.(这个故事很快在社交媒体上

传播开来，许多人都称赞这个社区的精神。一位邻居评论道：“这不仅仅是关于糖果——这关乎人性。”)”

以及全文内容可知，作者通过孩子们送糖果的故事，想要传递善良能照亮他人时刻的道理。故选D项。

C

Manypeoplenowusedevicestotracktheirsleep.Annie,observinghersleepeachmorningwithasmartwatch

ascountlessothersdo,usesthedatatoseehowwellsherestsandfeelsduringtheday.Whilesleeptrackingisa

fast-growingindustry,withproductslikerings,headbands,andwatchesallpromisingbetterrest,expertswarnwe

mustunderstandtheirlimitations.

Thebestwaytomeasuresleepiscalledpolysomnography.Inasleeplab,manysensorsrecordbrainwaves,

eyemovements,breathing,heartrate,andbloodoxygen.Thisshowssleepstages,awakening,andthespeedof

fallingasleep.Wearablesdonotmeasurebrainwaves.Instead,theyestimate(评估)sleepfrommovement,heart

rate,temperature,andoxygenlevels.Becauseofthis,theirsleep/wakeandsleep-stageresultsarenotalways

correct.Whatyourarmsdomaynotmatchwhatyourbrainisdoing.

Anotherchallengeisdefining“goodsleep.”Adultsareadvisedtosleep7-9hours,but“sleepquality”ismore

complex(复杂的).Itincludeshowcontinuoussleepisandhowmuchtimeyouspendineachstage.Also,howyou

feelcanconflictwiththedata.Somepeoplereportpoorsleep,yetlabtestslooknormal.Thereisevenaterm,

orthosomnia,forbecomingtoofocusedonperfectscores,whichcanmakesleepworse.

第7页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

Still,trackerscanhelpyoulearnwhataffectsyourrest.Onepersonfoundeveningpilateshelped.Anothersaw

thatalcoholraisedhersleepingheartratebyabout10%.Continuous,at-homedataletsyouseepatternsoverweeks,

notjustonelabnight.Expertssuggestusingtrackerstosupporthealthyhabits:regularsleeptimes,lesscaffeine

lateintheday,limitedalcohol,dailyexercise,andacool,quietbedroom.Somealsowatchheartrateorheartrate

variabilitytonoticeearlysignsofillnessandrestmore.

Finally,consumertrackersarenotmedicaltools.Algorithms(算法)maymissproblemsincertaingroups,and

sleepchangeswithage.Butiftrackersstarthelpfulconversationsandleadtobetterhabits,theycanbeagood

thing.

8.WhatdoestheexampleofAnniesuggest?

A.Manypeopleexperiencesleepdifficulties.

B.Trackingsleepisnowacommonpractice.

C.Sleeptrackerscanhelppeoplesleepbetter.

D.Wearablesareasourceofneedlessanxiety.

9.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bydescribingaprocess.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingacomparison.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“conflictwith”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Differfrom.B.Resultin.C.dependon.D.Gobeyond.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toprovetheeffectivenessofsleeptrackers.

B.Tohighlightthelimitationsofsleeptrackers.

C.Torecommendthewiseuseofsleeptrackers.

D.Toguidethechoiceofsuitablesleeptrackers.

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍睡眠追踪设备的流行、局限性及合理使用该设备的相关建议。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Manypeoplenowusedevicestotracktheirsleep.Annie,observinghersleep

eachmorningwithasmartwatchascountlessothersdo,usesthedatatoseehowwellsherestsandfeelsduringthe

day.(现在很多人都使用设备来追踪自己的睡眠情况。安妮和无数人一样，每天早上用智能手表查看自己的

第8页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

睡眠数据，以此了解自己白天的休息状态和身体感受)”可知，安妮的例子是为了说明使用设备追踪睡眠如

今是一种普遍的做法。故选B项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thebestwaytomeasuresleepiscalledpolysomnography.Inasleeplab,many

sensorsrecordbrainwaves,eyemovements,breathing,heartrate,andbloodoxygen.Thisshowssleepstages,

awakening,andthespeedoffallingasleep.Wearablesdonotmeasurebrainwaves.Instead,theyestimate(评估)

sleepfrommovement,heartrate,temperature,andoxygenlevels.(测量睡眠的最佳方法被称为多导睡眠监测。在

睡眠实验室中，许多传感器会记录脑电波、眼球运动、呼吸、心率和血氧水平。这种方法可以显示睡眠阶

段、清醒次数和入睡速度。可穿戴设备无法测量脑电波，而是通过运动、心率、体温和血氧水平来估算睡

眠情况)”可知，作者将多导睡眠监测和可穿戴睡眠追踪设备的测量方式进行对比，以此展开第二段内容。

故选D项。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Also,howyoufeelcanconflictwiththedata.Somepeoplereportpoorsleep,yet

labtestslooknormal.(此外，个人的主观感受可能与数据conflictwith。有些人说自己睡眠很差，但实验室检

测结果却显示正常)”可知，主观感受和客观数据的情况不一致，由此推测conflictwith的意思是“与……

不一致”，和Differfrom含义相近。故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whilesleeptrackingisafast-growingindustry,withproductslikerings,

headbands,andwatchesallpromisingbetterrest,expertswarnwemustunderstandtheirlimitations.(虽然睡眠追

踪是一个快速发展的行业，像戒指、发带和手表等产品都承诺更好的睡眠，但专家警告说，我们必须了解

它们的局限性)”、第四段中的“Still,trackerscanhelpyoulearnwhataffectsyourrest(不过，追踪器可以帮助

你了解影响你休息的因素)”以及最后一段中的“Butiftrackersstarthelpfulconversationsandleadtobetter

habits,theycanbeagoodthing(但如果追踪器能开启有益的对话，并养成更好的习惯，那它可能是一件好事)”

可知，本文既介绍了睡眠追踪设备的局限性，也说明了其作用，目的是引导人们明智地使用这类设备。故

选C项。

D

Recentadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)haveledtosignificantbreakthroughsintranslationtechnologies.

AItranslationisusefulinsomesituations.Forexample,helpingteacherscommunicatewithparentswhospeaka

differentlanguage,orwhentravelling.Translationtechnologymayevenhelpprotectendangeredlanguagesfrom

disappearingbysupportingonlinecollectionsofliterature.WithAI-poweredtechnologyinthesedigitallibraries,

第9页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

morepeoplecanappreciatetheseworks.

Butwhiletechnologycantranslatemessages,itmissesanimportantpartofhumancommunication—the

culturalnuances(细微差别)behindthewords.So,whileAItranslationcanbridgelanguagegapsandmake

communicationeasier,it’simportanttobeclearaboutthebenefitsandchallengesitpresents.Relyingonlyon

technologytotranslatebetweenlanguageswillfinallyleadtomisunderstandingsandalessrichhumanexperience.

Thenewtechnologyalsocomeswithlimitations.In2019,workersatanimmigration(移民)centerinthe

UnitedStatesusedAItranslationtodealwithanasylum(庇护)case.Thevoicetoolcouldnotunderstandthe

applicant’saccent,andthepersonwaskeptthereforsixmonthswithoutbeingabletoexplainclearly.In2021,a

policeofficerusedGoogleTranslatetoaskaSpanish-speakingwomanifhecouldsearchhercar.Theappchosea

wrongword,whichcausedconfusion.

Learningadditionallanguagesalsostandsoutasoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves,withbenefitsfor

brainhealth,socialskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Astudyin2022foundthatpeoplewho

speakmorethanonelanguagehavequickermindsandmaydelaybrainaging.Italsoshowedthatlearningseveral

languageshelpspeoplerespectandunderstandeachotherbetter.

WhileAI-poweredtranslationtechnologyhasitsuses,agreatdealcanbelostifwerelyonlyonitto

communicate.Thenuancesoflanguages,andwhattheysayaboutdifferentcultures,aredifficulttocommunicate

viatranslationtools.Andthebenefitsofbeingbilingual(双语的)ormultilingual—bothpersonallyandforthe

widersociety—riskbeinglostifwedon’tsupportsecondlanguagelearning.

12.Whatdoesparagraph1stressaboutAItranslation?

A.Itsliteraryvalue.B.Itsadvancedtools.

C.Itsfuturedevelopment.D.Itspracticalapplications.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAItranslationfromtheexamplesinparagraph3?

A.Ittakeslittletimetobereliableindailylife.

B.Itcanmakeseriouserrorsinimportantcases.

C.Itworksbetterwithwrittentextsthanspeech.

D.Itwillreplacehumantranslatorssoonerorlater.

14.Whyisthe2022studymentionedinthetext?

A.Tosupportapoint.B.Tostressaproblem.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Toquestionabelief.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

第10页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

A.AITranslation:TheTechnologyDevelopsFast

B.RelyingonTechnology:TheCostsAreUnseen

C.AIEra:WhyWeStillNeedLanguageLearning

D.LanguageEducation:HowAIChangestheWayWeLearn

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨人工智能翻译的应用、局限及仍需重视语言学习的原因。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“AItranslationisusefulinsomesituations.Forexample,helpingteachers

communicatewithparentswhospeakadifferentlanguage,orwhentravelling.Translationtechnologymayeven

helpprotectendangeredlanguagesfromdisappearingbysupportingonlinecollectionsofliterature.(人工智能翻译

在一些情况下很有用。例如，帮助教师与说不同语言的家长沟通，或者在旅行时使用。翻译技术甚至可以

通过支持在线文献收藏，帮助保护濒危语言免于消失)”可知，第一段通过列举不同场景的用法，强调了人

工智能翻译的实际应用价值。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In2019,workersatanimmigrationcenterintheUnitedStatesusedAItranslation

todealwithanasylumcase.Thevoicetoolcouldnotunderstandtheapplicant’saccent,andthepersonwaskept

thereforsixmonthswithoutbeingabletoexplainclearly.In2021,apoliceofficerusedGoogleTranslatetoaska

Spanish-speakingwomanifhecouldsearchhercar.Theappchoseawrongword,whichcausedconfusion.(2019年，

美国一家移民中心的工作人员使用人工智能翻译处理一桩庇护案件。这个语音工具无法听懂申请人的口音，

导致此人被滞留了六个月，却无法清晰地说明情况。2021年，一名警察使用谷歌翻译询问一名说西班牙语

的女子是否可以搜查她的车。该应用程序选错了一个单词，引发了混乱)”可知，这两个例子均体现出人工

智能翻译在重要场合中会出现严重失误，造成不良后果。故选B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Learningadditionallanguagesalsostandsoutasoneofthebestwaystoimprove

ourselves,withbenefitsforbrainhealth,socialskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Astudyin

2022foundthatpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagehavequickermindsandmaydelaybrainaging.(学习额

外的语言也是提升自我的最佳方式之一，对大脑健康、社交技能、文化理解和职业机会都有好处。2022年

的一项研究发现，会说多种语言的人思维更敏捷，且可能延缓大脑衰老)”可知，2022年的研究是为了支撑

“学习额外语言能提升自我”这一观点。故选A项。

第11页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“WhileAI-poweredtranslationtechnologyhasitsuses,a

greatdealcanbelostifwerelyonlyonittocommunicate.Thenuancesoflanguages,andwhattheysayabout

differentcultures,aredifficulttocommunicateviatranslationtools.Andthebenefitsofbeingbilingual(双语的)or

multilingual—bothpersonallyandforthewidersociety—riskbeinglostifwedon’tsupportsecondlanguage

learning.(虽然人工智能翻译技术有其用途，但如果我们只依靠它来交流，就会失去很多东西。语言的细微差

别，以及它们所表达的不同文化，很难通过翻译工具进行交流。如果我们不支持第二语言学习，双语或多

语的好处——无论是对个人还是对更广泛的社会——都有可能失去)”可知，本文核心论点是在人工智能翻

译时代，我们依然需要重视语言学习。因此C项“人工智能时代：为什么我们仍然需要语言学习”可以作

为本文标题。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoStaySafeDuringaTyphoon

Whenatyphoonstrikes,theworldoutsidecanchangefromcalmtodangerousinjustafewminutes.Thesky

darkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.____16____Butstayingcalmand

takingtherightactionscanmakeabigdifference.

Stayindoorsandkeepawayfromwindows

Duringatyphoon,thesafestplaceisalwaysindoors.Oncethestormbegins,donotgooutside,notevenfora

shortlook.Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrong

windorflyingobjects.____17____Waitingindoorsmayfeellongandboring,butitprotectsyoufromrealdanger

outside.

Bemindfulofelectricityandstayalert(警觉的)

____18____Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.Avoidtouchingwetplugs,

wires,orelectricaldevices.Listencarefullytowhat’shappeningaroundyou.Sometimesastrangesoundorsudden

silencecanmeantroubleisnear.Duringatyphoon,attentionsavesmorethanstrengthdoes.

Followofficialwarningsandremainpatient

Atyphooncanchangedirectionorstrengthatanytime.Followtheadviceoflocalgovernments,evenifthe

weatherseemscalmerforamoment.Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthe

typhoonthatpassesby.____19____Soyoushouldstaypatientandwaitforofficialnews.

第12页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

Staycalmandsupporteachother

Noonecanstopthestorm,butyoucancontrolhowyoufaceit.Takedeepbreaths,speakgently,andtryto

calmthosearoundyou.Helpchildren,theelderly,orneighborswhomightbealone.Couragegrowswhenpeople

careforeachother.____20____

A.Theworstofthestormmaybeover.

B.Itisnormaltofeelfearatsuchamoment.

C.Kindnessstandseveninthestrongestwind.

D.Thewindcanreturnevenharderthanbefore.

E.Youneedtolearntofixtheelectricitybyyourself.

F.Ifyoulivehighup,thisruleisespeciallyimportant.

G.Strongwindandraincanbedangerouswithelectricity.

【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了台风期间的安全防护措施。

【16题详解】

上文“Theskydarkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.(天空变暗，狂风大作，

暴雨猛烈袭来)”描述了台风天的危险景象，下文“Butstayingcalmandtakingtherightactionscanmakeabig

difference.(但保持冷静并采取正确行动会有很大作用)”以转折引出应对方法。选项B“在这种时刻感到恐

惧是正常的”承接上文的危险场景，解释了人们的情绪反应，同时衔接下文“保持冷静”的建议，符合语

境。故选B。

【17题详解】

上文“Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrongwindor

flyingobjects.(紧闭门窗，远离玻璃，以免玻璃被强风或飞行物击中而破裂)”强调了室内避险的要点，且提

到“远离玻璃”的原因。选项F“如果你住在高层，这条规则尤为重要”进一步补充了“远离门窗/玻璃”

的适用场景(高层更易受狂风影响)，符合语境。故选F。

【18题详解】

上文“Bemindfulofelectricityandstayalert(警觉的)(注意用电，保持警惕)”是本段小标题，围绕“用电

安全”展开，下文“Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.(如果水开始涌入家

中，立即切断总电源)”具体说明用电风险的应对。选项G“狂风暴雨与电结合会很危险”点明了台风期间

用电的危险性，呼应小标题，引出下文的应对措施，符合语境。故选G。

第13页/共24页

（北京）股份有限公司

【19题详解】

上文“Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthetyphoonthatpassesby.(如果天

空突然平静，不要上当，这是台风眼经过)”解释了台风眼的“平静假象”，下文“So