2024-2025学年山东省淄博市张店区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年山东省淄博市张店区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。LiQingzhao（born1084，Jinan，ShandongProvince，China—diedafter1155，Jinhua，ZhejiangProvince）wasChina'sgreatestwomanpoet.

In1101，shemarriedZhaoMingcheng.BecauseLiQingzhao'sfatherlosthisjoblater，theLifamilyhadtoreturntotheirhometown.EvenLiQingzhaohadtoleaveherhusbandandgowithherfather.

In1107，LiQingzhaojoinedherhusbandinhishometownQingzhou.（1）______.

In1127，TheJinarmyfromthenorthattacked（攻打）andcaughttheemperoroftheSong.Theimperialcourt（朝廷）movedtothesouthandstartedtheSouthernSongDynasty.LiQingzhaoalsomovedsouthtojoinZhaoMingcheng.

Thenewemperordidnotwanttofight.（2）______Shewrotepoemsaboutit.Later，ZhaoMingchenglosthisjob.Thecouplehadtomoveagain.WhenpassingbytheplacewhereXiangYukilledhimself，LiQingzhaowroteapoemtopraisethehero.

（3）______LiQingzhaobecameseriouslyill.ToprotectthecollectionsleftbyZhaoMingcheng，shemovedtoHangzhou.However，mostherthingsweregone.Shefellillagainandalmostdied.

TheJinarmysoontookmoreland，andshehadtomoveagain，fromHangzhoutoJinhua.Shehadhardlyanythingleft.

In1136，LiQingzhaoreturnedtoHangzhou.ShelivedbytheWestLakefornearly20years.Duringthattime，mostofherpoemswereabouthardlife.（4）______Andnowadays，she'sstilllovedandadmired.

A.However，herpoemswerepopularwithChinesepeople.

B.LiQingzhaowasverydisappointed.

C.Soonafter，ZhaoMingchengdiedofillness.

D.LiQingzhaohadnothingtodobutwaitforherhusband.

E.TheyearsinQingzhouwerethehappiestofherlifeasawife.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。AssoonastheweathergetscoldinnorthernChina，you'llseepeopleinthestreetsellingadelicioustraditionalsnack—BingTangHuLu，orTanghuluforshort.Thissnack，whichfirstappearedinBeijingandTianjin，ismainlymade(5)hawthornfruit（knownas"shanzha"inChinese）.It(6)sweetontheoutsideandsourinside.

ThestoryofthisstreetsnackbeginswithabeautifulChinesewomaninthe12thcentury—thewifeofEmperorGuangzongoftheSongDynasty.Atthattime，shefellsoillthat(7)courtdoctor（御医）wasabletomakeherwell.Thehelplessemperorhadno(8)butturnedtodoctorsamongthecommonpeopleforhelp.

Acountrydoctor(9)thatsheneeded5to10redhawthornfruitsfried（炒）inbrownsugarateverymealfortwoweeks.Toeveryone's(10)，afterafewweeksshegotbetter.(11)didthiseventmakethecountrydoctorfamous，italsomadetheredfruitpopular.

Atfirst，Tanghuluwassoldinfrontofcitybathhouses，places(12)onlyrichpeoplewentto.Later，itwassoldinshops，too.Theroundandredfruitswereseenaslucky，symbolizingtogetherness，astheword"(13)"inChinesemeans"gathering（聚集）".Withtime，itwasbelievedthatthesnackbroughtgoodluck，(14)itwonpopularityatfamilycelebrationsandlargemeals.5.A.of B.into C.from D.in6.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels7.A.one B.a C.the D.no8.A.money B.choice C.time D.work9.A.asked B.doubted C.advised D.refused10.A.surprise B.danger C.sadness D.disappoint11.A.Neither B.Nor C.Notonly D.Although12.A.when B.what C.why D.which13.A.big B.round C.tall D.fat14.A.so B.because C.but D.though三、阅读理解：本大题共7小题，共14分。AHaveyouevernoticedthatcakehasalmostbecomeabasicpartofanykindofcelebration？Thetastycakecanalwaysmakepeoplehappy.Soitiswidelybelievedthatcakehasthepowertobringjoy.

Nowanewstudyhasshownthattheprocessofmakingcakescanalsomakepeoplefeelmorerelaxedandhappierintheirdailylife.Theresearchersfollowed658peopletodothestudy.Theyfoundthatdoingeverydayworklikebaking（烘焙）madethegroupfeelmoreinterestedinthingsthenextday.Aresearcherexplainedthatpeopleneedtofindawaytolettheirstressoutwhentheyarestressed.Andbakingisgoodforstressrelief.

Bakingisagreatwaytopracticefocusing（聚焦）themind，becauseaperfectcakeusuallydependsonveryexactmeasurement（精确的测量）andrequirespeopletoaddingredients（食材）inthecorrectorder.Asmallmistakecanleadtoacompletelydifferentresult.Sotheprocessrequiresfullattention，allowingpeopletokeepthemindawayfromthestressandworryinthedailylife.

Theactofsharingyourfinishedproductscanalsoimprovethemood（情绪）.Imagineahappymoment：Thecookies，breadandcakehavejustbeenbaked.Thehouseisfullofthedelicioussmell.Atthetable，familyorfriendsaresharingtheproductscreatedwithlove.Thenyou'llfeellikeyouhavedonesomethinggoodforothers.Thatcangiveyouasenseofachievementsandincreaseyourmeaninginlifeandconnectionwithotherpeople.15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisagoodwaytocutdownonstress？______A.Buyingacake. B.Makingacake.

C.Lookingatacake. D.Sellingacake.16.Whyisbakingagoodwaytopracticefocusingthemind？______A.Becausewecan'tbakewithothersinagroup.

B.Becauseweneedtospendmuchmoneywhilebaking.

C.Becauseweneedtodoeverythingverycarefullywhilebaking.

D.Becauseweneedtofollowgreatteacherstodothatwhilebaking.17.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？______A.Wecanmakeacakewhenwearestressed.

B.Wecangoshoppingwhenweareworried.

C.Wecanmakemoneyifwebakeacake.

D.Wecankeephealthyifwekeepexercising.BArecentvideoshowsawolfinHohXil（可可西里），QinghaiProvince，hasputonweightasaresultofbeingfedbyvisitors.Inthevideo，theround，fatwolfwags（摇摆）itstailatpassingcarsandevenliesonthegroundtoaskforfood.Thevideospreadrapidlyonline.

Thiscausedmuchdiscussion.Somepeoplethoughtthewolfwasverycuteandfunny，andjokedthatitnolongerwantedtoworkhard.Butothersexpressedtheirworrythatsuchfeedingwoulddisruptthenaturalorder，andhaveabadinfluenceonthewolfanditsecosystem.

DaiQiangisaresearcherwhohasbeenstudyingwildanimalssuchaspandasandwolvesforalongtime.Hedisagreeswithfeedingwildwolves.Theresearcherbelievesthatsuchbehaviormaycausetheanimalstobecomedependent."Wildanimalsmaycarrybacteria（细菌）.wolvesaredangerousanimalsafterall，anditishardtoknowwhethertheywillharmpeople，soit'sbettertokeepasafedistance（距离），"Daiadds."Ontheotherhand，unlessananimalisendangered，peopleareadvisednottoinfluencetheirlives."

AleaderoftheXiningWildlifeParkleftamessageunderthevideoofthewolf，saying，"Iftherearewildanimalsthatneedtobehelped，peopleshouldreportthemtothedepartmentsinsteadoffeedingthem.Kindnessneedsthesupportofrationality（理性），oritmayleadtobadresults."18.Whatcanweseeinthevideointhepassage？______A.PeoplearetravellinginHohXil.

B.Wildwolvesareeatingotheranimals.

C.Afatwolfisaskingforfood.

D.Somepeopleareplayingwithadog.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disrupt"inParagraph2mean？______A.breakup B.putup C.setup D.growup20.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Howpeopleliveahealthylife.

B.Whenpeoplecanfeedwildanimals.

C.Whatweshoulddotobehappier.

D.Whypeopleshouldn'tfeedwildanimals.21.What'sthebesttitle？______A.HohXil，agoodplacetovisit B.Isitgoodtofeedwildwolves？

C.wolvesareendangered D.wolvesareeverywhere四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。22.Areyougraduatingsoon？Doyouneedhelpinmakingagraduationspeech？Hereissomeadvicethatisworthfollowing.

Agreatwaytostartyourspeechisbygreetingthemembersoftheaudience（观众）.Youcouldsay，"Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，mydearteachersandfellowgraduates（同窗好友）."

Thenextthingyouneedtodoistointroduceyourself.Thoughyourclassmatesandteachersalreadyknowwhoyouare，someparentsintheaudiencemaynot.Forexample，youcouldsay，"MynameisMarySmithandit'sgreathonortospeakatourgraduationceremony."

Thenyoucanlookbackatthepastyearsinthemiddleschool.Youcouldtalkaboutchallengingtasksthatwerecompleted，lessonsthatwerelearned，andlifelongfriendshipsthatweremade.Also，youcanhighlight（强调）afewimportantmomentsthatbroughttheclasstogether？Tellashortstoryaboutoneofthoseexperiences.

Next，it'stimetolookahead.Youcantalkabouthowthoseexperienceshavepreparedyouandyourclassmatesforthefuture，Mentionyournervousnessaboutenteringseniorhighschoolandmeetingnewpeople.

Lastbutnotleast，expressyourthankstothosewhohelpedyouout.Youcansay，"Iwanttothankmyexperiencedteachersandmycaringparents.Withoutyoursupport，IwouldnotbewhereIamtoday."

Nowdoyouknowhowtogiveyourgraduationspeech？(1)Whydoweneedtointroduceourselvesatthegraduationspeech？______(2)Whatcanyoudotohighlightanimportantmomentinthespeech？______(3)Whatshouldyoudoatlastwhenmakingagraduationspeech？______(4)Howmanypartsarethereinyourgraduationspeech？______(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。将关于孔子的文章空白处与五个问题（A-E）进行匹配。

ConfuciuswasagreatChineseeducator.HisthoughtisveryimportantintraditionalChineseculture.Herearesomeinterestingfactsabouthim.

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OneancientChinesetextrecordedthatConfucius'heightwasninefeetandsixinches.Atthattime，onefootwasabout23centimeters.SoConfuciuswasnolessthan220centimeterstallaccordingtothetext.

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YoumighthaveneverimaginedthatConfuciuswasgoodathorseridingandarchery（射箭）.Inthe6thcenturyBC，hestronglydevelopedthesixskillswhichincluded"riding"and"archery".

(3)

Confucius'fatherdiedwhenhewasstillyoung，sohisfamilywasverypoor.Inordertolive，helearnedmanyskills.Heoncedrovesheepandalsoworkedasawarehouse（仓库）manager.

(4)

Morethan2500yearsago，theaveragelifetimeinChinawaslessthan30，butConfuciuslivedtobe73，makinghimoneoftheoldestmenofhistime.

(5)

Severalyearsago，scientistsdiscoveredasetofscreensinNanchang，JiangxiProvince.Onthescreens，therewaswrittentextrecordingthelifeofConfucius，aswellaspaintingsofhimandhisfollowers.

A.DidyouknowthatConfuciuslivedalonglife？

B.WasConfuciusskilledatkungfu？

C.WherewastheearliestpictureofConfuciusdiscovered？

D.WhatkindofjobsdidConfuciushave？

E.HowtallwasConfucius？23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

nearlyincludeddailydiscoveredopenChinese

EnglishamongoneearlierlaterriceTherearemanymovingpartsinChina'slonghistory.TheancientcityofLiangzhuholdssomeoftheearliestrecordedevidence（证据）of（1）______civilization（文明）.ItstronglysuggeststhatChinesecivilizationstarted5000yearsago，1000years（2）______thantheoutsideworldthought.

Theruins（遗迹）ofLiangzhuareinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Thatisbuilt（3）______themountains.Itdatesbackto3300B.C.

AsanexampleofLiangzhuculture，theLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteisconsideredtobe（4）______ofthemostimportantheritage-sitesoftheNeolithicAge（新石器时代）inChina.In2007，someancientcitywallswere（5）______there.TheywerethenbelievedtobetheruinsoftheancientcityofLiangzhu，uncoveringamysteriouspictureofacitythathadbeenhiddenfor（6）______4000years.

Oneyearlater，theLiangzhuCultureMuseumwasbuiltand（7）______tothepublic.Atthemuseum，peoplecanseemoreculturaltreasuresandtraces（痕迹）oftheir（8）______life.Atthattime，peoplehadagoodfarmingsystem，andtheirfoodwasactuallyrich，including（9）______，meatandfruit.

In2019，theArchaeologicalofLiangzhuCitywas（10）______intheUNECOWorldHeritageList.(1)

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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。29.Idevelopedahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewmanyyearsago.It'soneofthebest(1)（thing）I'veeverdone.Itopensmyeyestotheworldand(2)（give）meadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.

Manystudieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanimproveourbrainpowerandmemory.(3)welearnsomethingnew，ourbrainformsnewneuronal（神经元的）connections.Themorewelearn，the(4)（easy）itisforustogetknowledge.Thebrainislikeamuscle（肌肉）.Themoreweuseit，themorepowerfulitgets.Learningnewthingscanalsoimproveourskills，such(5)creativewriting，mathandmanyotherswe'llfindhelpfulnowandinthefuture.

Understandingnewinformationhelps(6)（we）developourcritical（批判的）thinkingskills.Whenwearestudyinganewsubject，ourbrain(7)（active）processesnewinformationandcomparesitwithwhatwealreadyknow.Knowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfake（假的）informationon(8)Internet.Evenwhenyouarejustwritingabookreport，youaretrainingyourmind(9)（become）smarter.

Bylearningsomethingnew，wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.Weshouldletourselvesknowaboutothersas(10)（much）aspossible.Nexttimeyoumeetyourfriends，sharesomeoftheinformationthatyou'velearnedanddiscussit.Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthetopicyouaretryingtoknowmore.(1)

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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共18分。30.健康来自健康的生活习惯，健康需要有乐观开朗的生活态度。每个人都要善待自己，善待生命，保持身心健