知识总结-人教版八年级下册英语各单元课文翻译

会计实操文库27/27知识总结-人教版八年级下册英语各单元课文翻译Unit1What'sthematter?（怎么了？）SectionA1aLookandsay（看一看，说一说）英文原文中文翻译核心词汇What'sthematter?怎么了？怎么了？matter(n.)事情；问题Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。我头痛。headache(n.)头痛Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。我胃痛。stomachache(n.)胃痛Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。我牙痛。toothache(n.)牙痛Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙痛。我喉咙痛。sorethroat(n.)喉咙痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。我背痛。soreback(n.)背痛Ihaveacold.我感冒了。我感冒了。cold(n.)感冒Ihaveafever.我发烧了。我发烧了。fever(n.)发烧2dRole-play（角色扮演）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Lisa:Hi,Tom.Howareyou?莉萨：嗨，汤姆。你好吗？Howareyou?你好吗？（问候语）Tom:I'mnotfeelingwell.汤姆：我感觉不舒服。notfeelingwell感觉不舒服Lisa:What'sthematter?莉萨：怎么了？What'sthematter?怎么了？（询问健康状况）Tom:Ihaveaheadacheandacough.汤姆：我头痛，还咳嗽。cough(n./v.)咳嗽Lisa:I'msorrytohearthat.Youshouldseeadoctor.莉萨：听到这个消息我很难过。你应该去看医生。I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过；should(modalv.)应该；seeadoctor看医生Tom:Ithinkso.ButI'mtoobusywithmyschoolwork.汤姆：我也这么认为。但我功课太忙了。Ithinkso.我也这么认为；toobusywith忙于……；schoolwork(n.)功课Lisa:Healthismoreimportantthangrades.You'dbettergotothehospitalrightaway.莉萨：健康比成绩更重要。你最好马上去医院。moreimportantthan比……更重要（形容词比较级）；hadbetter最好；rightaway马上Tom:You'reright.I'llgoafterclass.汤姆：你说得对。我下课后就去。You'reright.你说得对；afterclass下课后SectionB2bReadandanswer（读一读，回答问题）英文原文中文翻译重点句型HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing他失去了手臂但仍在攀登lose(v.)失去；arm(n.)手臂；still(adv.)仍然；climb(v.)攀登AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦・罗斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。who引导的定语从句；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；mountainclimbing登山Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。as(prep.)作为；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；takerisks冒险Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.这是从事危险运动令人兴奋的事情之一。oneof+复数名词之一；exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的；dangerous(adj.)危险的OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己陷入了非常危险的境地。findoneselfin发现自己处于……境地；situation(n.)境地；Utah(n.)犹他州（美国）Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.当他独自在山里攀登时，一块360公斤重的石头掉下来砸中了他，他的手臂被压在了下面。becaughtunder被压在……下面；rock(n.)石头；byhimself独自Hecouldn'tfreehisarm,sohestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.他无法挣脱手臂，所以他在那里待了五天，希望有人能找到他。free(v.)挣脱；stay(v.)停留；hope(v.)希望Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但当他的水喝完时，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。runout用完；save(v.)挽救；own(adj.)自己的；life(n.)生命Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.那天他还没准备好去死。bereadytodosth.准备好做某事；die(v.)死Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.所以他用刀切掉了他右臂的一半。use...todosth.用……做某事；knife(n.)刀；cutoff切掉Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldn'tlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左臂给自己包扎，以免失血过多。with(prep.)用；bandage(v.)包扎；sothat以便；lose(v.)失去；blood(n.)血液Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.之后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。climbdown爬下；findhelp寻求帮助Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandbeingincontrolofone'slife.阿伦讲述了做出正确决定和掌控自己生活的重要性。tellof讲述；importance(n.)重要性；makegooddecisions做出正确决定；beincontrolof掌控Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他对登山的热爱如此之深，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他仍然继续登山。so...that...如此……以至于……；keptondoingsth.继续做某事；even(adv.)即使；experience(n.)经历Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.（我将帮忙清理城市公园。）SectionA1aLookandsay（看一看，说一说）英文原文中文翻译核心词汇cleanup打扫干净打扫干净cleanup打扫干净cheerup使高兴起来使高兴起来cheerup使高兴起来giveout分发分发giveout分发putoff推迟推迟putoff推迟setup建立建立setup建立callup打电话给打电话给callup打电话给comeupwith想出想出comeupwith想出carefor照顾照顾carefor照顾2dRole-play（角色扮演）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Helen:Hi,Tom.I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.海伦：嗨，汤姆。我正在制定一些计划，今年夏天去养老院工作。makingsomeplanstodosth.制定计划做某事；oldpeople'shome养老院Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer.汤姆：真的吗？我去年夏天就做过那个。didthat做过那个（指代上文提到的在养老院工作）；lastsummer去年夏天Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?海伦：哦，他们让你帮忙做什么？asksb.tohelpoutwith让某人帮忙做……Tom:Mmm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.汤姆：嗯……比如给老人读报纸，或者只是和他们聊天。thingslike比如；readingthenewspaper读报纸；orjust或者只是Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，还有过去的事情是怎样的。toldmestories给我讲故事；aboutthepast关于过去；usedtobe过去是怎样的Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.海伦：听起来很有趣。soundsinteresting听起来很有趣Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.汤姆：是的，很多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们，关心他们。alotof很多；lonely(adj.)孤独的；listento倾听；carefor关心Helen:You'reright.Iwanttohelpmorepeople.Whatotherwayscanwehelppeople?海伦：你说得对。我想帮助更多的人。我们还能用什么其他方式帮助人们？You'reright.你说得对；wanttohelp想要帮助；otherways其他方式Tom:Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.汤姆：你可以帮忙清理城市公园。could(modalv.)可以（委婉建议）；cleanup清理Youcouldalsovolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.你也可以在课后学习项目中做志愿者，教孩子们。also(adv.)也；volunteer(v.)做志愿者；after-schoolstudyprogram课后学习项目；teachkids教孩子们Helen:Thosearegreatideas.海伦：那些都是好主意。greatideas好主意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?（你能打扫一下你的房间吗？）SectionA1aLookandsay（看一看，说一说）英文原文中文翻译核心词汇takeouttherubbish倒垃圾倒垃圾takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldtheclothes叠衣服叠衣服foldtheclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地扫地sweepthefloor扫地dothedishes洗餐具洗餐具dothedishes洗餐具makethebed整理床铺整理床铺makethebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅打扫客厅cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅2dRole-play（角色扮演）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Mom:Tony,couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?妈妈：托尼，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？Couldyouplease...?你能……吗？（委婉请求）Tony:Sorry,Mom.I'mbusywithmyhomework.托尼：对不起，妈妈。我正忙着做作业。Sorry对不起；busywith忙于……；homework(n.)作业Mom:Butyourroomistoomessy.Youhavetocleanitbeforeyougoout.妈妈：但你的房间太乱了。你出门前必须把它打扫干净。messy(adj.)乱的；haveto必须；before(conj.)在……之前；goout出门Tony:CouldIdoitafterIfinishmyhomework?托尼：我完成作业后再做可以吗？CouldI...?我可以……吗？（委婉请求）；after(conj.)在……之后；finish(v.)完成Mom:Allright.Butyouhavetofinishitbefore6o'clock.妈妈：好吧。但你必须在6点前完成。Allright.好吧；before6o'clock在6点前Tony:Noproblem.Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?托尼：没问题。你还想让我做什么？Noproblem.没问题；Whatelse还有什么；wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Mom:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?妈妈：你能倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具吗？takeouttherubbish倒垃圾；foldtheclothes叠衣服；dothedishes洗餐具Tony:Somuch?托尼：这么多？Somuch?这么多？Mom:Yes,becauseI'mgoingshoppingrightnow.IfIseethehouseismessy,I'llbeangry.妈妈：是的，因为我现在要去购物。如果我看到房子这么乱，我会生气的。goshopping去购物；rightnow现在；If引导条件状语从句；messy(adj.)乱的；beangry生气Tony:Butthehouseisalreadyquitecleanandtidy.托尼：但房子已经相当干净整洁了。already(adv.)已经；quite(adv.)相当；cleanandtidy干净整洁Mom:Yes,butit'snot"momclean"!妈妈：是的，但这不是“妈妈标准的干净”！momclean妈妈标准的干净（口语表达）Tony:OK,OK.I'lldoitrightaway.托尼：好的，好的。我马上就做。OK,OK.好的，好的；rightaway马上Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?（你为什么不跟你父母谈谈？）SectionA1aLookandsay（看一看，说一说）英文原文中文翻译核心词汇havetoomuchhomework有太多作业有太多作业toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）；homework(n.)作业havetostudytoomuch必须学太多必须学太多haveto必须；study(v.)学习don'tgetenoughsleep睡眠不足睡眠不足don'tget没有得到；enough(adj.)足够的；sleep(n.)睡眠havetoomanyafter-schoolclasses有太多课外班有太多课外班toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）；after-schoolclasses课外班getintoafightwithfriends与朋友吵架与朋友吵架getintoafightwith与……吵架don'thaveenoughfreetime没有足够的空闲时间没有足够的空闲时间freetime空闲时间2dRole-play（角色扮演）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Peter:Hi,Sarah.Youlooksad.What'swrong?彼得：嗨，萨拉。你看起来很难过。怎么了？looksad看起来难过；What'swrong?怎么了？Sarah:I'mhavingsomeproblemswithmyparents.萨拉：我和我父母之间有些问题。havingsomeproblemswith与……之间有些问题Peter:What'stheproblem?彼得：什么问题？What'stheproblem?什么问题？Sarah:Theywantmetohavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Idon'thaveenoughfreetime.萨拉：他们想让我上太多课外班。我没有足够的空闲时间。wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事；toomany太多；after-schoolclasses课外班；enoughfreetime足够的空闲时间Peter:Whydon'tyoutalktothem?Youshouldtellthemhowyoufeel.彼得：你为什么不跟他们谈谈？你应该告诉他们你的感受。Whydon'tyou...?你为什么不……？（提建议）；talkto跟……谈；should(modalv.)应该；tellsb.howyoufeel告诉某人你的感受Sarah:Idid,buttheydidn'tlisten.Theythinkit'sgoodformyfuture.萨拉：我谈过了，但他们不听。他们认为这对我的未来有好处。did(指代talked)谈过了；didn'tlisten不听；thinkit'sgoodfor认为这对……有好处；future(n.)未来Peter:Maybeyoucouldwritethemaletter.彼得：也许你可以给他们写封信。Maybe(adv.)也许；could(modalv.)可以；writesb.aletter给某人写封信Sarah:That'sagoodidea.I'lltryit.萨拉：那是个好主意。我会试试的。That'sagoodidea.那是个好主意；I'lltryit.我会试试的Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?（暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？）SectionA1aLookandsay（看一看，说一说）英文原文中文翻译核心词汇rainstorm暴风雨暴风雨rainstorm(n.)暴风雨athome在家在家athome在家atschool在学校在学校atschool在学校onthestreet在街上在街上onthestreet在街上inthelibrary在图书馆在图书馆inthelibrary在图书馆waitingforthebus等公交车等公交车waitingforthebus等公交车walkinghome步行回家步行回家walkinghome步行回家doinghomework做作业做作业doinghomework做作业2dRole-play（角色扮演）英文原文中文翻译句型解析Mary:Hi,Tom.Iheardabouttherainstormlastnight.Whatwereyoudoingwhenitcame?玛丽：嗨，汤姆。我听说了昨晚的暴风雨。暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？heardabout听说；lastnight昨晚；Whatwereyoudoingwhen...?当……的时候你在做什么？（过去进行时）Tom:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkathome.汤姆：我正在家里做作业。wasdoingmyhomework正在做作业（过去进行时）Mary:Didyouhearthewind?Itwassostrong.玛丽：你听到风声了吗？风太大了。Didyouhear...?你听到……了吗？（一般过去时）；wind(n.)风；sostrong如此强烈Tom:Yes,Idid.And