国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题及答案

国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题及答案PartIVocabulary&Structure（每题1分，共25分）1.单选：Thecommitteeinsistedthateveryapplicant______ashortvideotodemonstratespokenEnglish.A.submit  B.submits  C.submitted  D.submitting答案：A（insist后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形）2.单选：Notuntilthemuseum______itsopeninghourstothepublicdidthenumberofvisitorsincreasesharply.A.extended  B.hasextended  C.hadextended  D.extends答案：A（notuntil置于句首，主句倒装，用一般过去时）3.单选：ThelecturerspokesoquicklythatIcould______jotdownthekeystatistics.A.barely  B.merely  C.nearly  D.rarely答案：A（barely表示“几乎不”，符合语境）4.单选：Thenovelissaid______intothirtylanguagessinceitwasfirstpublishedin2015.A.totranslate  B.tohavetranslated  C.tohavebeentranslated  D.tobetranslated答案：C（不定式完成被动式，表示已完成的被动动作）5.单选：Ifyou______myadvicelastweek,youwouldn’tbestrugglingwiththedeadlinenow.A.took  B.hadtaken  C.wouldtake  D.take答案：B（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）6.单选：Thecitygovernmentallocatedextrafundstopreservethebuildings______historicalvalueisunique.A.which  B.whose  C.ofwhich  D.that答案：B（whose指代“建筑物的”，作定语）7.单选：If______carefully,therecycledplasticcanbeturnedintofashionabletextiles.A.treating  B.treated  C.havingtreated  D.totreat答案：B（过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistreated）8.单选：Theconferencewillbeheldintheauditorium______800audiences.A.seating  B.seated  C.toseat  D.beingseated答案：C（不定式作后置定语，表示“可容纳”）9.单选：Themoreculturallyinclusivethecurriculumis,______studentswillfeelinclassroomdiscussions.A.themoreconfidently  B.themostconfidently  C.themoreconfident  D.themostconfident答案：C（the+比较级，the+比较级结构）10.单选：Thereportrecommendsthattheuniversity______awritingcenterforgraduatestudents.A.establishes  B.establish  C.willestablish  D.established答案：B（recommend后接宾语从句用虚拟语气）11.单选：Thearchaeologistswereexcitedtofindabronzevessel______patternsofmythicalanimals.A.ornamentedwith  B.ornamentedby  C.ornamentingwith  D.ornamentingby答案：A（过去分词短语作后置定语，ornamentedwith表示“装饰有”）12.单选：Theprofessorrefusedtoacceptanypaper______beyondthedeadline.A.submitting  B.submitted  C.tosubmit  D.submit答案：B（过去分词作后置定语，表被动）13.单选：Itwasinthe1920s______thefirstsoundfilmamazedaudiencesworldwide.A.when  B.that  C.which  D.then答案：B（强调句型Itwas...that...）14.单选：Thegraduatestudentspenttwoyearsconductingfieldwork,______hegainedfirst-handdata.A.fromwhich  B.duringwhich  C.bywhich  D.atwhich答案：B（duringwhich指“在那两年期间”）15.单选：Theschoolboardagreedtoprovideextracoachingforstudents______firstlanguageisnotEnglish.A.ofwhom  B.whose  C.which  D.that答案：B（whose指“学生的”）16.单选：Theexhibitionhasbeenextendedbecausethenumberofvisitorskeeps______.A.torise  B.rising  C.risen  D.rose答案：B（keepdoing为固定搭配）17.单选：Thecriticspraisedthedirector’snewfilmforitsprofoundinsightsinto______humannature.A.a  B.the  C./  D.an答案：C（humannature为不可数抽象名词，零冠词）18.单选：Theonlineplatformallowsuserstodownloadarticles______theyhavepaidthesubscriptionfee.A.providedthat  B.unless  C.evenif  D.sothat答案：A（providedthat表示“只要”）19.单选：Thenovelistalwayskeepsanotebookhandy______anewideaoccurstoher.A.incase  B.sothat  C.unless  D.while答案：A（incase表示“以防”）20.单选：Thedebateteamarguedthatartificialintelligence,ifnotproperlyregulated,______humanautonomy.A.willthreaten  B.wouldthreaten  C.threatens  D.threatened答案：B（主句为过去时，从句用过去将来时）21.单选：Thebiographyrevealsthatthepoetwasofteninspiredbythelandscape______shegrewup.A.where  B.that  C.which  D.when答案：A（where引导定语从句，表地点）22.单选：Theuniversitylibraryhaspurchasedadatabase______accesstoovertwomilliondissertations.A.toprovide  B.provides  C.providing  D.provided答案：C（现在分词作后置定语）23.单选：Thestudentsconductedasurveyonhowdigitaldevices______interpersonalrelationships.A.haveaffected  B.hadaffected  C.willaffect  D.areaffecting答案：A（强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时）24.单选：Thekeynotespeakerbeganhislecturewithashortanecdote,______theaudience’sattentionimmediately.A.tocapture  B.captured  C.capturing  D.havingcaptured答案：C（现在分词作结果状语）25.单选：Themuseumoffersaudioguidesinmultiplelanguages,______internationalvisitorsbetterunderstandtheexhibits.A.helping  B.tohelp  C.helped  D.help答案：B（不定式作目的状语）PartIICloze（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therelationshipbetweentechnologyandhumanisticeducationisoftenportrayedasantagonistic.Somefearthatdigitaldeviceswillreplacedeepreadingwithskimming,andcriticalthinkingwithalgorithmicanswers.Yetthisview___26___thetransformativepotentialoftechnologywhenitisthoughtfullyintegrated.Atouruniversity,agroupofliteratureprofessors___27___anexperimentalcoursecalled“DigitalArchives&Memory.”Insteadofaskingstudentstowriteaconventionaltermpaper,theyrequiredthemtocurateanonlineexhibitionusing___28___materials:scanneddiaries,vintagephotographs,andnewspaperclippings.Theoutcomewasstriking.Studentswhohadpreviously___29___poetryas“boring”suddenlyfoundthemselvesemotionallyengagedwhentheycouldzoomintoahigh-resolutionimageofthepoet’soriginalmanuscriptandnoticethesmudgeswheretearshadfallenontheink.Technology,inthiscontext,didnot___30___thehumanelement;itaccentuatedit.Thekeyliesin___31___thetooltoservehumanisticinquiryratherthanallowingthetooltodictatethequestions.Forinstance,whenstudentsusedtext-miningsoftwaretodetectpatternsofwordfrequencyinslavenarratives,theywereinitiallyexcitedbythecolorfulgraphs.However,thereallearningoccurredwhentheywereaskedto___32___whycertainwordspeakedinspecificchaptersandwhatemotionalvalencethosewordscarried.Thesoftwareprovidedthe“what,”butthehumanmindsuppliedthe“why”andthe“sowhat.”Inotherwords,technologyservedasa___33___,notadestination.Moreover,thecollaborativenatureofdigitalplatformsfosteredasenseofcommunity.Studentscommentedoneachother’sexhibits,offeringpeerreviewinrealtime.Onestudent,whohadalwaysbeen___34___inface-to-facediscussions,discoveredthattypingfeedbacklateatnightgaveherthecouragetoarticulatenuancedinterpretations.Herfinalreflectionpapercontainedthe___35___sentence:“Thescreenbecameawindow,notawall.”26.A.underestimates B.overestimates C.highlights D.anticipates答案：A（低估）27.A.designed B.resisted C.prohibited D.criticized答案：A（设计）28.A.primary B.archival C.fictional D.redundant答案：B（档案的）29.A.adored B.dismissed C.composed D.advocated答案：B（不屑一顾）30.A.eliminate B.exaggerate C.facilitate D.restore答案：A（消除）31.A.yieldingto B.monetizing C.calibrating D.ignoring答案：C（校准）32.A.memorize B.hypothesize C.overlook D.plagiarize答案：B（假设）33.A.conclusion B.substitute C.catalyst D.obstacle答案：C（催化剂）34.A.eloquent B.reticent C.dominant D.aggressive答案：B（沉默寡言）35.A.paradoxical B.trivial C.ambiguous D.redundant答案：A（看似矛盾却有意义）PartIIIReadingComprehension（每题2分，共20分）Passage1In1925,theGermanphilosopherWalterBenjamindeliveredalecturetitled“TheCrisisoftheNovel,”inwhichhearguedthattheriseofinformationtechnology—thenrepresentedbythenewspaper—wasfundamentallyalteringthefabricofstorytelling.AccordingtoBenjamin,thenewspapersupplied“theexplanationalongsidetheevent,”therebyrobbingreadersoftheinterpretivespacethattraditionaloralnarrativeshadprovided.Acenturylater,Benjamin’sdiagnosisfeelsprescient.Socialmediafeedsnowdelivereventsandexplanationsinasingleswipe,compressingbothtimeandcontemplation.Yetthesametechnologyalsoenablesnewnarrativeforms:podcaststhatunfoldoveryears,Twitterthreadsthatfunctionasserialfiction,andaugmented-realitycitytoursthatoverlayarchivalfootageontopresentstreets.ThecrisisBenjaminidentifiedmaythereforebebetterunderstoodasametamorphosis.Thenovel,farfromdisappearing,isdissolvingintomultiplemicro-genresthattravelacrossplatforms,eachcarryingfragmentsofthestorytellingfunction.36.Benjamin’sprimaryconcernwasthatnewspaperswould______.A.increaseliteracyrates B.reducereaders’interpretiveagency C.promotepoliticalpropaganda D.replacereligioustexts答案：B37.TheauthorofthepassageregardsBenjamin’slectureas______.A.outdated B.prophetic C.overlyoptimistic D.linguisticallyobscure答案：B38.Theword“metamorphosis”inthepassagemostnearlymeans______.A.extinction B.transformation C.stagnation D.amplification答案：B39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanewnarrativeform?A.Podcasts B.TikTokdances C.Twitterthreads D.ARcitytours答案：B40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofstorytellingcanbestbedescribedas______.A.apathetic B.cautiouslyhopeful C.deeplypessimistic D.indifferent答案：BPassage2A2022studybytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatonly43percentofAmericanadultshadreadaworkofliteratureforpleasureinthepreviousyear,downfrom57percentin1982.Thedeclineissteepestamong18-to-24-year-olds.Yetthesamesurveyrevealeda30percentincreaseinthenumberofyoungadultswhowritepoetryorfictionoutsideofschoolorwork.Thisapparentcontradictionsuggestsashiftfromconsumptiontocreation,amplifiedbydigitalplatformsthatallowinstantaneoussharing.Tumblrblogs,AO3(ArchiveofOurOwn),andWeChat“moments”functionasbothworkshopandshowcase.Thegatekeepingroleonceplayedbyeditorsandagentsispartiallyreplacedbyalgorithmicvisibilityandpeerendorsement.Criticslamentthelossofeditorialrigor;supporterscounterthatdemocratizationoutweighsamateurexcess.Whatisindisputableisthattheboundarybetweenreaderandwriterhasblurred,producingaparticipatoryculturethatprivilegesprocessoverproduct.41.Thepercentageofadultswhoreadliteratureforpleasurein2022is______.A.57% B.43% C.30% D.24%答案：B42.Thesteepestdeclineinliteraryreadingoccursamong______.A.seniorcitizens B.middle-agedprofessionals C.18-to-24-year-olds D.collegeprofessors答案：C43.Thesurveyindicatesthatyoungadultsareincreasingly______.A.translatingnovels B.writingcreatively C.buyinghardbacks D.boycottinge-books答案：B44.Accordingtothepassage,digitalplatformsfunctionasallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.workshop B.marketplace C.showcase D.distributionchannel答案：B（marketplace未提及）45.Theword“democratization”inthepassagerefersto______.A.politicalvoting B.wideraccesstocreativeproduction C.governmentsubsidies D.copyrightreform答案：BPartIVTranslation（共20分）SectionA英译汉（每句2分，共10分）46.Thehumanities,oftenderidedasimpractical,areinfactthelaboratoryinwhichsocietiesrehearsealternativefutures.答案：人文学科常被讥为不切实际，其实正是社会用以预演未来种种可能性的实验室。47.Bycuratingforgottenletters,studentsresurrectvoicesthatcommercialalgorithmswouldotherwisebury.答案：通过整理被遗忘的书信，学生们复活了那些否则会被商业算法掩埋的声音。48.Empathyisnotasoftskillbutacivictechnology,onethatallowsstrangerstoco-inhabitasharedworld.答案：共情并非软技能，而是一种公民技术，它让陌生人得以共同栖居于同一个世界。49.Whenarchivesmigratetothecloud,memoryitselfbecomessearchable,butalsomonetizable.答案：当档案迁移至云端，记忆本身变得可检索，同时也变得可monetize（货币化）。50.Thechallengeisnottochoosebetweenprintandpixel,buttocultivatejudgmentthatnavigatesboth.答案：挑战不在于在纸质与像素之间二选一，而在于培养游刃于两者之间的判断力。SectionB汉译英（每句2分，共10分）51.数字人文并非技术与传统的零和博弈，而是双方共同书写的序章。答案：Digitalhumanitiesisnotazero-sumgamebetweentechnologyandtradition;rather,itisaprologueco-authoredbyboth.52.只有当算法透明到足以被质疑时，它才有资格参与知识的生产。答案：Onlywhenanalgorithmistransparentenoughtobequestioneddoesitearntherighttoparticipateinknowledgeproduction.53.学生们在虚拟展厅里“触摸”到了千年前的墨迹，这种触感并非来自指尖，而是来自想象。答案：Inthevirtualgallery,students“touched”inktracesathousandyearsold,atactilesensationbornnotoffingertipsbutofimagination.54.人文教育的目标不是培养会答题的人，而是培养敢于质疑答案的人。答案：Thegoalofhumanitieseducationisnottocultivatepeoplewhocananswerquestions,butthosewhodaretoquestiontheanswers.55.当记忆可以被无限复制，遗忘反而成为一种奢侈的抵抗。答案：Whenmemorycanbereplicatedinfinitely,forgettingbecomesaluxuriousformofresistance.PartVWriting（20分）Instructions:请根据以下材料写一篇不少于300词的议论文。要求观点明确，论据充分，语言规范，书写整洁。材料：近年来，人工智能写作工具迅速普及，有人担忧“写作”将不再是人类独有的技能；也有人认为，工具的普及恰恰把“思考”与“表达”区分得更清楚，从而凸显人文教育的价值。范文（约320词）：TheproliferationofAIwritingassistantshastriggeredamoralpanicreminiscentofthearrivalofthecalculatorinthe1970s.Headlineswarnthat“theessayisdead”andthatstudentswillsoonoutsourcenotonlytheirspellingbuttheirsouls.Suchalarmism,however,conflatestheactoftypingwiththeactofthinking.Whenachatbotcangenerateapassablefive-paragrapharg