小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量试题测试题(答案)

一、阅读理解MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman’shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket(口袋).The’moneyisn’ttherenow!LittleTomthinksthattheoldwomanisathief.Hewantstotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman’sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwoman’sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,“Where’smymoney?Ican’tfindit,Thereisathiefonthebus!”LittleTomfeelsstrange(奇怪的).Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,“AmIathief?”犇1、LittleTomgoesshopping________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybus C．bycar犇2、LittleTomsees________intheoldwoman’sbag.(

)A．apocket B．tendollars C．tenyuan犇3、Theword“thief”means“________”inChinese.(

)A．强盗 B．小偷 C．贪心的人犇4、LittleTomsees________tenyuanunderhisseat.(

)A．hisown(自己的) B．theoldwoman’s C．thethief’s犇5、WhichsentenceisRIGHT?(

)A．LittleTomisabadboy. B．MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan. C．LittleTommakesamistake(错误).二、阅读理解Oneday,Johnwasbackhomeafterwork.Hefoundthathiswifewasshaking(摇晃)theirdaughterinherarms,shewasonlyhalfayearold.Shesaid“Daddy”tothebabygirlagainandagain.Johnfeltveryhappybecausehethoughthiswifechosetheword“Daddy”toteachtheirbaby.Twoweekslater,thelittlegirlcriedloudlyandshouted“Daddy”onenight.HiswifesaidtoJohn,“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thenthewifeturnedtosleep.犇6、John’sdaughterwas______.(

)A．1yearold B．6months C．10months犇7、Themothertaught(teach的过去式)thebabygirltosaytheword______.(

)A．Mummy B．love C．Daddy犇8、Thebabycouldshout“Daddy”whenshe______atnight.(

)A．sawherfather B．washappy C．didn’tfeelgood犇9、Thehusbandhadto______thebabygirlatnight.(

)A．work B．lookafter C．sleep犇10、Thewifecouldgoon______whenthegirlcried.(

)A．teaching B．shaking C．sleeping三、阅读理解Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.InAmericamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.Itisverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.Thereareelevenplayersonateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeepercantouchtheballwithhishands.Theotherplayerscan’ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.InAmerica,soccerisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.Therearealsoelevenplayersonateam.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithfeetandhands.犇11、Howmanykindsoffootballgamesarethere?(

)A．Three B．Two C．Four犇12、DotheChineselikeplayingsoccer?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t. C．Wedon’tknow.犇13、WhatdotheAmericanpeoplelikeverymuch?(

)A．PlayingAmericanfootball B．Playingsoccer C．WatchingTV犇14、Howmanyplayersarethereonasoccerteam?(

)A．Eight B．Twenty-two C．Eleven犇15、What’stheshapeoftheAmericanfootball?(

)A．Round B．Egg C．Oval四、阅读理解OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.Ayoungwomancomesupandaskshim,“John,isyourfatherathome?”“Yes,heis,”answersJohn.Thentheyoungwomangoesovertopressthebell(摁门铃).Thebellrings(响)andrings,butnoonecomestoopenthedoor.Theyoungwomangetsangryandcallstohim,“Youtell(告诉)meyourfatherisathome,don'tyou?”“Yes,myfatherisathome.Butmyhomeisn'there.”犇16、One______Johnandhisfriends______infrontofahouse.(

)A．evening;playbasketball B．afternoon;playfootball C．morning;dohomework犇17、Johnandhisfriendsare______ahouse.(

)A．in B．at C．infrontof犇18、Ayoungwomancomesupandasks______aquestion.(

)A．John B．John'sfriends C．John'sfather犇19、IsJohn'sfatherathome?(

)A．Yes. B．No. C．Idon'tknow.犇20、Noonecomestoopenthedoorbecause______.(

)A．John'sfatherdoesn'twanttomeetherB．thereisnooneinthathouse.C．Johntellsheralie(说谎).五、阅读理解It’sMarch12th.It’sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehill.They’replantingtrees.Becauseplantsareveryimportant(重要的)topeople.Theycanmakefoodfromair,wateradsunlight.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.Plantscanmakeaircleantoo.Theycanhelpthewaterfromflowingaway(流失).Andtheycanstopthewindfromblowingupandtheearth.Butsomepeoplearecuttingdownmanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloods(洪水)andsandstorms(沙尘暴).Todaymanypeopleknowplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandotherplants.Theywilldotheirbest(尽力)tomakeourcountrybeautiful.犇21、TreePlantingDayison.(

)A．thetwentiethofMarch B．thetwelfthofMarch C．thesecondofMarch犇22、canmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.(

)A．Plants B．Animals C．People犇23、Lifeneedstogoon.(

)A．foodfromplants B．animals C．sand犇24、Whatcanplantsdo?(

)A．Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewindfromblowingupsandandearth.B．Theycankeepthewaterfromflowingaway(流失).C．BothAandB．犇25、peoplewilldotheirbesttomakeourcountrybeautiful.(

)A．Some B．Moreandmore C．No六、阅读理解AFoolishDogAdoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.犇26、Thedogisstanding______.(

)A．onthegrass B．inthewater C．onasmallbridges犇27、Thereisa______ofmeatinthedog’smouth.(

)A．piece B．bottle C．glass犇28、Thedoglooksdownandsees______inthewater.(

)A．yourself B．myself C．himself犇29、Heopenshismouthto______.(

)A．laugh B．cry C．bark犇30、Thedoggets______.(

)A．apieceofmeat B．twopiecesofmeat C．nomeat【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【分析】犇1、题干句意：小汤姆________去购物。根据短文Hegetsonabusandsitsnearanoldwoman.他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。犇2、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到________元。根据短文Thereistenyuaninit.在里面有10元。故选C。犇3、题干句意：单词thief汉语意思为________。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选B。犇4、题干句意：小汤姆在他的位置下发现了________10元。根据短文Hequicklylooksintohispocket.The’moneyisn’ttherenow!他看了他的口袋，现在钱不在那儿了！故选A。犇5、题干句意：哪一句是正确的？通读短文可知LittleTommakesamistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、C

犇9、B

犇10、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。犇6、句意：约翰的女儿____了。A一岁；B六个月；C十个月；根据短文中的Hefoundthathiswifewasshaking(摇晃)theirdaughterinherarms,shewasonlyhalfayearold.可知约翰的女儿六个月了，故选B。犇7、句意：妈妈教小女孩说的单词是____。A妈妈；B爱；C爸爸；根据短文中的Shesaid“Daddy”tothebabygirlagainandagain.可知妈妈教小女孩说的单词是爸爸，故选C。犇8、句意：当婴儿晚上____时会喊叫爸爸。A看见爸爸；B很开心；C感觉不舒服；根据短文中的Twoweekslater,thelittlegirlcriedloudlyandshouted“Daddy”onenight.可知婴儿感觉不舒服才会大声哭喊叫爸爸，故选C。犇9、句意：丈夫不得不在夜里____女婴。A工作；B照顾；C睡觉；根据短文中的HiswifesaidtoJohn,“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thenthewifeturnedtosleep.可知丈夫不得不在夜里照顾女婴，故选B。犇10、句意：当女孩哭时妻子可以继续____。A教；B摇晃；C睡觉；根据短文中的HiswifesaidtoJohn,“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thenthewifeturnedtosleep.可知当女孩哭时妻子可以继续睡觉，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、B【解析】犇11、句意：有多少种足球比赛？根据Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.可知，有2种足球比赛。故选B。犇12、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.可知，中国人喜欢踢足球(football)。故选B。犇13、句意：美国人最喜欢什么？根据InAmericamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.可知，美国人最喜欢踢足球(soccer)。故选B。犇14、句意：一个足球队有多少名队员？根据Thereareelevenplayersonateam.可知，一个足球队有11名队员。故选C。犇15、句意：美式足球是什么形状的？根据InAmerica,soccerisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.可知，美式足球是不是圆的，像鸡蛋。故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、A

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】本文讲了一位年轻女子问了约翰一个问题。犇16、句意：一天______，约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前______。A晚上；打篮球，B下午；踢足球，C早上；做作业。根据OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.，可知一天下午，约翰他的朋友在一所房子前踢足球，故选B。犇17、句意：约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前。A在……里面，B在，C在……前面，根据OneafternoonJohnplaysfootballinfrontofahousewithhisfriends.，可知约翰和他的朋友在一所房子前面，故选C。犇18、句意：一位年轻女子走过来问______一个问题。A