雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《神经解剖学-周围神经系统（清大 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题1.Whichofthefollowingneuroncomponentsislocatedwithinawhitemattertract?以下哪些神经元结构位于白质中？ADendrite树突BCellbody胞体CAxon轴突DAxonhillock轴丘EAxontermination轴突末端第2题2.Theneuralretinaisderivedfromthe视网膜源自AAlarplate翼板BChoroid脉络膜CNeuralcrest神经嵴DNeuraltube神经管ETelencephalicvesiclewall端脑泡壁第3题3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelocationofmajorbrainregions?以下哪项最能描述大脑主要区域的位置？AThethalamusislocatedrostraltothemidbrain.丘脑位于中脑颅侧BThecerebralhemispheresarelocatedventraltothecerebellum.大脑半球位于小脑腹侧CThemidbrainislocatedcaudaltothemedulla.中脑位于延髓尾侧DThecerebellumislocatedventraltothepons.小脑位于脑桥腹侧EThemedullaislocatedrostraltothepons.延髓位于脑桥的颅侧第4题4.Whichofthefollowingbestliststhepartsofneuronsthatarelocatedinanucleus?以下哪项最恰当地列出了位于神经核的神经元结构？ACellbodiesonly只有胞体BCellbodiesandaxons胞体和轴突CCellbodiesanddendrites胞体和树突DCellbodies,axons,anddendrites胞体、轴突和树突ECellbodies,dendrites,axons,andaxonterminals胞体、轴突、树突和轴突末梢正确答案：E第5题5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartoftheperipheralnervoussystem?以下哪项不属于周围神经系统？AMotorneuroncellbody运动神经元胞体BSympatheticganglia交感神经节CSensoryganglia感觉神经节DDorsalroot背侧根（后根）EVentralroot腹侧根（前根）第6题6.Diencephalonlocatedbetweenthetelencephalonandmesencephalon.间脑位于端脑与中脑之间。第7题7.Developmentoftheneuraltubebeginsinthesixweek.神经管的发育在六周内开始。第8题8.Therearetenpairsofcranialnerves.一共有十对脑神经第9题9.InCNS,aggregateofneuronsburiedwithinthewhitematteriscalledaganglion.在中枢神经系统中，埋在白质中的神经元聚集称为神经节。第10题10.InthewhitematteroftheCNS,bundlesofaxonsthatsharecommonorigins,destinations,andfunctions,calledtracts.在中枢神经系统的白质中，具有起止、行程和功能相同的轴突聚集称为纤维束。第二章作业第1题Thefollowingstatementsconcernthestructureofasynapse:以下叙述关于突触结构描述正确的是ASynapsesmaybeaxodendritic,axosomatic,oraxoaxonic.突触可以是轴突-树突，轴突-胞体或轴突-轴突突触。BPostsynapticmembranesandmeasuresabout200nm.突触间隙是突触前膜和突触后膜之间的间隙，大小约为200nm。CPresynapticvesiclesdonotcontaintheneurotransmittersubstance.突触前囊泡不包含神经递质。DAllneuronsproduceandreleaseseveraltypesoftransmittersubstancesatalltheirnerveendings.所有神经元在其所有神经末梢均可产生并释放几种类型的递质。EThesubsynapticwebliesbeneaththepresynapticmembrane.突触下纤网位于突触前膜下方。第2题Whichofthefollowinganalogiesbestdescribesthefunctionalrelationshipbetweentwodifferentpartsofaneuron?以下哪个类比最能描述神经元两个不同部分之间的功能关系？AAdendriteistoanaxonterminal,aspresynapticinputsignalingistopostsynapticoutput.树突与轴突末端，对应，突触前信息传入与突触后信息传出，BAcellbodyistoadendrite,assynapticoutputistosynapticintegration.胞体与树突，对应，突触信息传出与突触的信息整合。CAcellbodyistosynapticoutput,asanaxonistoactionpotentialconduction.胞体与突触信息传出，对应，轴突与动作电位传导。DAdendriteistoneurotransmitterrelease,asanaxonterminalistopostsynapticmembraneneurotransmitterreceptors.树突与神经递质的释放，对应，轴突末端与突触后膜神经递质的受体。EAdendriteistoancellbody,asactionpotentialconductionistopostsynapticoutput.树突与胞体，对应，动作电位的传导与突触后的信息传出。第3题Containglialfilamentsandglycogengranules含有神经胶质纤维和糖原颗粒的是AAstrocytes星形胶质细胞BMicrogliacells小胶质细胞CNeurons神经元DOligodendrocytes少突胶质细胞ESchwanncells施万细胞第4题Arisefrommonocytes来源于单核细胞的是

AAstrocytes星形胶质细胞BMicrogliacells小胶质细胞COligodendrocytes少突胶质细胞DEpendymalcells室管膜细胞

ESchwanncells施万细胞第5题Ependymalcellsarelocatedinwhichofthefollowingnervoussystemstructures?

室管膜细胞位于以下哪些神经系统结构中？ACerebralarteries脑动脉BVentricles脑室CCerebralcortex大脑皮层DSensoryganglia感觉神经节EMotornuclei运动神经核第6题GolgitypeIneuronshaveveryshortaxons.高尔基I型神经元的轴突非常短。第7题TheNisslsubstanceisfoundintheaxonofaneuron.尼氏体存在于神经元的轴突中。第8题Theastrocytesformascaffoldfordevelopingneurons.星形胶质细胞形成神经元发育的支架。第9题Abipolarneuronisonethathastwoneuritesthatemergetogetherfromthecellbody.双极神经元的两个神经突起从胞体一起发出。第10题MyelinsheathproducedintheCNSbyoligodendrocytes.中枢神经系统中的髓鞘由少突胶质细胞构成。第三章作业第1题3.1Whichspinalnerveramicontainunmyelinatedpostganglionicsympatheticnervefibers?哪个脊髓神经分支含有无髓鞘的交感神经节后纤维？AAnteriorprimary前支BPosteriorprimary后支CWhitecommunicating白交通支DGraycommunicating灰交通支EMeningeal脊膜支第2题3.2

Amanisunabletoholdtypingpaperbetweenhisindexandmiddlefingers.Whichofthefollowingnerveswaslikelyinjured?一男子无法用他的食指和中指夹住打字纸。下列哪些神经可能受损？ARadialnerve桡神经BMediannerve正中神经CUlnarnerve尺神经DMusculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经EAxillarynerve腋神经第3题3.3

A27-year-oldpatientexhibitsalossofskinsensationandparalysisofmusclesontheplantaraspectofthemedialsideofthefoot.Whichofthefollowingnervesismostlikelydamaged?

一名27岁的患者在足底内侧面表现出皮肤感觉丧失和肌肉麻痹。下列哪些神经最有可能受损？ASaphenousnerve隐神经BTibial胫神经CSuperficialperoneal腓浅神经DDeepperoneal腓深神经ESural腓肠神经第4题3.4A20-year-oldcollegestudentreceivesasevereblowontheinferolateralsideoftheleftkneejointwhileplayingfootball.Radiographicexaminationrevealsafractureoftheheadandneckofthefibula.Whichofthefollowingnervesisdamaged?一名20岁的大学生在踢足球时，左膝关节的后外侧受到了严重的撞击。影像学检查发现腓骨头和颈部骨折。下列哪些神经受损？ASciatic

坐骨神经BTibial胫神经CCommonperoneal腓总神经DDeepperoneal

腓深神经ESuperficialperoneal腓浅神经第5题3.5

Whichofthefollowingsymptomsislikelyproducedbythemediannervedamage?正中神经损伤可能产生以下哪些症状？AWaiter'stiphand服务员的小费手BClawhand爪形手CWristdrop垂腕DApehand猿掌EFlatteningofthehypothenareminence小鱼际隆起变平坦第6题3.6

Dermatomeisanareaofskininnervatedbysensoryfibersderivedfromaparticularspinalnerveorsegmentofthespinalcord.皮节是由源自特定脊神经或脊髓节段的感觉纤维支配的皮肤区域。第7题3.7Intercostalnervesrunbetweentheexternalandinternallayersofthemuscles.肋间神经在肋间外肌和肋间内肌之间走行。第8题3.8Sciaticnervearisefromthelumberplexusandisthelargestnerveinthebody.坐骨神经起源于腰丛，是体内最大的神经。第9题3.9

Brachialplexusisformedbytheventralprimaryramiofthelowerfourcervicalnervesandthefirstthoracicnerve.臂丛神经是由下四对颈神经和第一胸神经的腹侧支构成。第10题3.10Phrenicnervearisefromthelumberplexus.膈神经发自腰丛。第四章作业第1题4.1Whichcranialnerveisapuremotornerve?哪个脑神经是纯运动神经？AAccessorynerve副神经BFacialnerve面神经CGlossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经DTrigeminalnerve三叉神经EVagalnerve迷走神经第2题4.2

Whichcranialnerveinnervatestheparotidgland?哪个脑神经支配腮腺分泌？AAccessorynerve副神经BFacialnerve面神经CGlossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经DTrigeminalnerve三叉神经EVagalnerve迷走神经第3题4.3Whichcranialnerveistheefferentlimbofthecornealreflex?角膜反射的传出支是哪个脑神经？AAccessorynerve副神经BFacialnerve面神经CGlossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经DTrigeminalnerve三叉神经EVagalnerve迷走神经第4题4.4

A55-year-oldpatientwithidiopathictrigeminalneuralgiareportssharp,stabbingpainintheupperlipandnose.Whichbranchofthetrigeminalnerveisaffected?一名55岁的特发性三叉神经痛患者，主诉上唇和鼻部尖锐的刺痛。三叉神经的哪个分支受到影响？ACorneal角膜神经BMandibular下颌神经CMaxillary上颌神经DLacrimal泪腺神经EOphthalmic眼神经第5题4.5

Ayounggirlcomplainsofdrynessofthenoseandthepalate.Thiswouldindicatedalesionofwhichofthefollowingganglia?一个年轻女孩主诉鼻和腭部干燥。这将表明以下哪个神经节受损？ATrigeminalganglion三叉神经节BOticganglion耳神经节CPterygopalatineganglion翼腭神经节DSubmandibularganglion下颌下神经节ECiliaryganglion睫状神经节第6题4.6TrochlearnerveisthesmallestofallcranialnervesandtheonlyCNthatemergesfromthedorsalaspectofthebrain.滑车神经是所有脑神经中最小的，并且是唯一从大脑背侧出脑的脑神经。第7题4.7ThetrigeminalganglionconsistsofcellbodiesofsensoryfibersthatdistributealongthreenervepathsdesignatedV1,V2,andV3.三叉神经节由感觉神经元胞体组成，感觉纤维沿着V1，V2和V3三条神经分布。第8题4.8Chordatympanisuppliesgeneralsensationtotheanteriortwo-thirdsofthetongue.鼓索支配舌的前三分之二的一般感觉。第9题4.9Accessorynervepassesoutoftheskullthroughthejugularforamen.副神经通过颈静脉孔从颅腔穿出。第10题4.10

Vagusnervemediatestheafferentlimbofthegag(pharygeal)reflex.迷走神经介导咽反射的传入。第五章作业第1题5.1

WhichofthefollowingisNotafeatureoftheautonomicnervoussystem?以下哪项不是自主神经系统的功能？AInnervationofglands.支配腺体。BInnervationofsmoothmuscleofthegut.支配肠道平滑肌。CInnervationoflimbmuscles.支配肢体肌肉。DInnervationofsmoothmuscleinbloodvesselwalls.支配血管壁的平滑肌。EInnervationofcardiacmuscle.支配心肌。第2题5.2

Postganglionicsympatheticcholinergicfibersinnervatethe交感神经节后胆碱能纤维支配ADetrusor逼尿肌BDuctusdeferens输精管CLacrimalgland泪腺DSweatglands汗腺ETrigoneoftheurinarybladder膀胱三角区第3题5.3

WhichofthefollowinggangliadoesNotcontainposteriorparasympatheticneurons?以下哪个神经节不包含副交感神经节后神经元？ACeliac腹腔神经节BCiliary睫状神经节COtic耳神经节DPterygopalatine翼腭神经节ESubmandibular下颌下神经节第4题5.4

Whichofthefollowingdeficitsresultsfromthedestructionoftheciliaryganglion?下列哪些表现是由睫状神经节的受损引起的？ALossofcornealreflex角膜反射丧失BLossofdirectpupillaryreflex瞳孔直接对光反射消失CLossoflacrimation泪腺分泌受损DMiosis瞳孔缩小ESevereptosis重度上睑下垂第5题5.5

A23-year-oldmanreceivedagunshotwould,andhisgreatersplanchnicnervewasdestroyed.Whichofthefollowingnervefiberswouldbeinjured?一名23岁的男子受枪伤，他的内脏大神经被损毁。下列哪些神经纤维会受