2022届榆林市吴堡县吴堡中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

2022届榆林市吴堡县吴堡中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Goshopping.C.Goclimbing.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inabank.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Atrip.7.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shecan'tfindherkeys.B.Shehaslostherphone.C.Sheislateforwork.9.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanlookforthekeys?A.Inthecar.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.11.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Pizzaandicecream.B.Hamburgersandfries.C.Friedchickenandcola.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Drinkmorewater.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Computerscience.B.Businessadministration.C.Englishliterature.14.Whydoesthemanwanttogetaparttimejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Tomakesomeextramoney.C.Tomakenewfriends.15.Whatkindofjobisthemaninterestedin?A.Asalesjob.B.Atutoringjob.C.Anofficejob.16.Whencanthemanstartworking?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewproduct.B.Toannounceachangeinschedule.C.Towelcomenewemployees.18.Whatwillthenewemployeesdothisafternoon?A.Attendatrainingsession.B.Meetthedepartmentheads.C.Tourthecompanyfacilities.19.Whenwillthenewemployeeshaveateambuildingactivity?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.20.Whatshouldthenewemployeesdoiftheyhavequestions?A.Asktheircolleagues.B.Contactthespeaker.C.Checkthecompanyhandbook.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofamazingmuseums,eachwithitsownuniquecollectionandstory.Herearethreemuseumsthataredefinitelyworthavisit.TheLouvreMuseum,Paris,FranceTheLouvreisoneoftheworld'slargestandmostfamousmuseums.Ithousesavastcollectionofartandartifactsfromdifferentperiodsandcultures.TheMonaLisa,oneofthemosticonicpaintingsintheworld,isondisplayhere.Themuseumislocatedinaformerroyalpalace,anditsarchitectureisalsoasighttobehold.Withover38,000objectsondisplay,itwouldtakedaystoseeeverything,butevenashortvisitcanbearewardingexperience.TheBritishMuseum,London,UKThismuseumisatreasuretroveofhumanhistoryandculture.Ithasacollectionofovereightmillionobjects,includingtheRosettaStone,whichwascrucialindecipheringancientEgyptianhieroglyphs.TheBritishMuseumisfreetoenter,makingitaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.Itsgalleriescoverawiderangeoftopics,fromancientcivilizationstomodernart.Italsohostsvarioustemporaryexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCity,USAKnownas"theMet",thismuseumisoneofthelargestartmuseumsintheworld.Ithasadiversecollectionthatspansover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheglobe.TheMet'sEgyptianartcollectionisparticularlyimpressive,withlargescalesculpturesandancienttombs.ItalsohasavastcollectionofEuropeanpaintings,Asianart,andAmericandecorativearts.Themuseumoffersavarietyofeducationalprogramsandeventsforvisitorsofallages.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLouvreMuseum?A.Ithasthelargestartcollectionintheworld.B.Itislocatedinamodernstylebuilding.C.TheMonaLisaisondisplaythere.D.Visitorscanseealltheobjectsinoneday.22.WhyistheRosettaStoneimportant?A.Itisabeautifulpieceofart.B.IthelpstounderstandancientEgyptianwriting.C.ItisthemostvaluableobjectintheBritishMuseum.D.Itdatesbacktoaveryancienttime.23.Whichmuseumoffersfreeentry?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.D.Noneofthem.BIntoday'sdigitalage,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itoffersconvenience,awiderangeofproducts,andoftenbetterprices.However,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome,atanytimeofthedayornight.Thereisnoneedtodrivetoastore,findparking,anddealwithcrowds.Youcansimplybrowsethroughdifferentwebsites,compareprices,andmakeapurchasewithjustafewclicks.Anotherbenefitisthevastselectionofproductsavailable.Onlinestorescanofferamuchwiderrangeofitemsthanphysicalstoresbecausetheydon'thavethesamespacelimitations.Youcanfindproductsfromallovertheworld,includingrareandhardtofinditems.Priceisalsoasignificantfactor.Onlineretailersoftenofferlowerpricesduetoreducedoverheadcosts.Theydon'thavetopayforrent,utilities,andasmanyemployeesasphysicalstores.Thisallowsthemtopassonthesavingstothecustomers.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelackofphysicalinteractionwiththeproducts.Youcan'ttouch,feel,ortryontheitemsbeforebuying.Thiscanleadtodisappointmentiftheproductdoesn'tmeetyourexpectationsintermsofquality,size,orcolor.Therearealsosecurityrisks.Whenyoumakeanonlinepurchase,youneedtoprovidepersonalandfinancialinformation.Ifthewebsiteisnotsecure,yourinformationcouldbestolen,leadingtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Topromoteonlineshopping.B.Tointroducetheprocessofonlineshopping.C.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.D.Tocompareonlineshoppingwithphysicalshopping.25.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Youcantouchandfeeltheproductsbeforebuying.B.Youcanavoidsecurityrisks.C.Youcanshopatanytime.D.Youcangetproductsathigherprices.26.Whydoonlineretailersoftenofferlowerprices?A.Theyhavemorecustomers.B.Theyhaveloweroverheadcosts.C.Theyselllowerqualityproducts.D.Theywanttoattractmoretourists.CTheimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairandrejuvenatethemselves.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequencesforourwellbeing.Whenwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wemayexperiencefatigue,irritability,anddifficultyconcentrating.Overtime,chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtomoreseverehealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andobesity.Itcanalsoweakenourimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnesses.Inadditiontophysicalhealth,sleepisalsocrucialforourmentalhealth.Ithelpstoregulateouremotionsandimproveourcognitivefunction.Peoplewhogetenoughsleeparebetterabletohandlestress,makedecisions,andlearnnewinformation.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcanaffectoursleepquality.Noise,light,andtemperatureinoursleepingenvironmentcanallhaveanimpact.Usingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimecanalsodisruptoursleeppatternsbecausethebluelightemittedbythesedevicessuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Toimprovesleepquality,itisrecommendedtoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Createacomfortablesleepenvironmentthatisdark,quiet,andcool.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesforatleastanhourbeforebedtime.27.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Tointroducethefunctionsofsleep.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsleepandwaystoimproveit.C.Tolistthehealthproblemscausedbylackofsleep.D.Todiscussthefactorsthataffectsleepquality.28.Whatcanchronicsleepdeprivationleadto?A.Improvedcognitivefunction.B.Strongerimmunesystem.C.Obesityandheartdisease.D.Betterstresshandlingability.29.Whyshouldweavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime?A.Becausetheyaretoonoisy.B.Becausetheycancauseeyeproblems.C.Becausethebluelightcanaffectmelatoninproduction.D.Becausetheycandistractourattention.DClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanalarmingrate,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuels(coal,oil,andgas),deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefarreaching.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingthemeltingoficecapsandglaciers,whichinturnleadstosealevelrise.Thisposesathreattocoastalcommunitiesandlowlyingislands.Extremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorefrequentandintense.Climatechangealsohasasignificantimpactonbiodiversity.Manyplantandanimalspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingclimate.Somemayfaceextinctioniftherateofchangeistoorapid.Toaddressclimatechange,internationalcooperationisessential.TheParisAgreementisanimportantstepinthisdirection.Itaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepreindustriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius.Individualscanalsoplayaroleincombatingclimatechange.Wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,conservingenergyathome,andreducingwaste.Eatingamoreplantbaseddietcanalsohelp,asthemeatindustryisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.30.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarradiation.D.Volcaniceruptions.31.Whataretheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Decreaseinsealevel.B.Lessfrequentextremeweatherevents.C.Threattocoastalcommunities.D.Increaseinbiodiversity.32.Howcanindividualscontributetocombatingclimatechange?A.Byusingmorefossilfuels.B.Byincreasingmeatconsumption.C.Byconservingenergyathome.D.ByignoringtheParisAgreement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeascaryexperience.Makingnewfriendscanhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableandathome.Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotopeopleyoumeet.Asimplegreetingcangoalongwayinmakingagoodfirstimpression.33.______Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedingettingtoknowthem.JoinclubsoractivitiesLookforclubsoractivitiesthatinterestyou.Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.34.______Youwillhavemoreopportunitiestointeractwithothersandbuildfriendships.GetinvolvedinclassParticipateinclassdiscussionsandgroupprojects.Thisallowsyoutoworkwithyourclassmatesandgettoknowthembetter.35.______Italsoshowsthatyouareadedicatedandengagedstudent.BeagoodlistenerWhentalkingtosomeone,givethemyourfullattention.Listentowhattheyhavetosayandaskfollowupquestions.36.______Peopleappreciateitwhenotherstakeaninterestintheirlives.Don'tbeafraidtotaketheinitiativeIfyouseesomeoneyouwanttobefriendswith,don'tbeshy.Walkuptothemandstartaconversation.37.______Youmightbesurprisedathowmanynewfriendsyoucanmakethisway.A.Thiscanhelpyoubuildarapportwithyourclassmates.B.Shareyourownexperiencesandstories.C.Itcanalsobeafunandrewardingexperience.D.Askthemabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.E.Youcanstartbyintroducingyourselfandaskingasimplequestion.F.Avoidbeingtoopushyoraggressive.G.Thismakestheotherpersonfeelvaluedandrespected.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberthefirsttimeIwenttoasummercamp.Iwas12yearsoldand38.______aboutgoingawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.WhenIarrivedatthecamp,Iwas39.______byagroupofcounselors(辅导员)whowereveryfriendlyandenthusiastic.Theyshowedmearoundthecampandintroducedmetotheother40.______.Thefirstfewdayswereabit41.______.Imissedmyfamilyandfriends,andIwasn'tsureifIcould42.______inthisnewenvironment.Butasthedayswentby,Istartedto43.______myself.Imadefriendswithothercampers,andwe44.______alotoffuntogether.Oneofthehighlightsofthecampwasthe45.______activities.Wewenthikinginthemountains,swaminthelake,andeventriedrockclimbing.Theseactivitiesnotonly46.______mephysicallybutalsotaughtmeimportantskillsliketeamworkand47.______.Anothergreatthingaboutthecampwasthe48.______wehad.Thefoodwasdelicious,andwehadavarietyofoptionseveryday.Thedininghallwasa49.______placewherewecouldallcometogetherandshareourexperiences.Attheendofthecamp,Iwas50.______toleave.Ihadmadesomanynewfriendsandhadsuchanamazingtime.Irealizedthatgoingtoasummercampwasa51.______decision.Ithadbroadenedmy52.______andtaughtmealotaboutmyselfandtheworld.Sincethen,Ihave53.______tomanyothersummercamps.Eachonehasbeenauniqueand54.______experience.Ialwayslookforwardtothenextcamp,knowingthatIwill55.______morefriendsandhavemoreadventures.38.A.excitedB.nervousC.angryD.sad39.A.greetedB.punishedC.criticizedD.ignored40.A.teachersB.studentsC.campersD.workers41.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring42.A.fitinB.giveupC.lookoutD.turnaround43.A.enjoyB.hateC.helpD.control44.A.tookB.madeC.hadD.found45.A.indoorB.outdoorC.culturalD.artistic46.A.hurtB.protectedC.challengedD.changed47.A.competitionB.independenceC.patienceD.communication48.A.accommodationB.transportationC.equipmentD.food49.A.quietB.lonelyC.livelyD.private50.A.readyB.unwillingC.happyD.eager51.A.wrongB.quickC.wiseD.difficult52.A.horizonsB.knowledgeC.skillsD.abilities53.A.drivenB.flownC.walkedD.gone54.A.terribleB.unforgettableC.ordinaryD.strange55.A.makeB.loseC.meetD.leave第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomean56.______(importance)partofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformation,anddobusiness.Oneofthe57.______(benefit)oftheInternetistheabilitytolearnnewthings.Therearecountlessonlinecoursesandresources58.______(avail)forfree.Peoplecanlearnlanguages,studyhistory,orevenlearnhowtocodeattheirownpace.However,theInternetalsohasits59.______(drawback).Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadoffalseinformation.Withsomanysourcesavailable,itcanbedifficulttotell60.______istrueandwhatisfalse.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanhaveanegativeimpact61.______ourhealth.Itcanleadtoeyestrain,backpain,andevensleepproblems.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weshoulduseit62.______(wise).Weshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwefindandnotbelieveeverythingweread.Weshouldalsolimitourscreentimeandmakesuretotakebreaks63.______(regular).SocialmediaisanotheraspectoftheInternet.Itallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,butitcanalsobeasourceofstress.Weshouldbecarefulabout64.______weshareonlineandnotletitaffectourmentalhealth.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool,butweneedtouseit65.______(responsible)toensurethatitbenefitsusratherthanharmsus.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mverygladtohearthatyou'reinterestinginChineseculture.I'dliketoinviteyoutoaspecialeventwhatiscalledtheChineseSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryandFebruary.Duringthistime,familiesgettogethertohaveabigmeal,setofffireworks,andwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Therearealsomanytraditionalactivityduringthefestival,suchaspastingSpringFestivalcoupletsandvisitingrelativesandfriend.Childrenareparticularhappybecausetheycangetluckymoneyfromtheelders.IbelieveyouwillhaveaunforgettableexperienceifyoucometoChinafortheSpringFestival.So,whatareyouwaiting?I'mlookingforwardtoyourrepl