2025年英语六级语法点拨试卷：重点难点解析

2025年英语六级语法点拨试卷：重点难点解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyandStructure1.Thecompanyisfacinganumberofchallengesthathavenever______initshistory.A.arisenB.arisenC.risenD.risen2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was4.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirsuggestionsforimprovingtheproduct.A.turninB.turnoutC.turnoverD.turnon5.Thecommittee______unabletoreachadecisionduetothelackofconsensus.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsforgotallabouttheirworries.A.AttractingB.TobeattractedC.HavingattractedD.Beingattracted7.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies8.Itisessentialthateveryemployee______informedaboutthenewcompanypolicy.A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen9.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After10.Theresultsoftheexperimentweresosurprisingthatthey______theexistingtheories.A.contradictedB.conflictC.conflictwithD.contradictingPartIIErrorCorrectionDirections:Thispartconsistsofaparagraphinwhichtensentenceshavebeennumberedfrom1to10.Readtheparagraphcarefullyandwritedownthenumberofthesentencecontaininganerrorandcorrecttheerrorintheblankprovided.Ifasentenceiscorrect,justput"Correct"intheblank.1.Shedidn'tonlyfinishherhomeworkbutalsohelpedherclassmateswiththeirs.2.Thecommittee,whichwascomposedofexpertsfromvariousfields,discussedtheproposalforseveralhours.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvethecomplexmathematicalproblem.4.Muchoftheinformationthatheprovidedwasincorrectandmisleading.5.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedyouimmediately.6.Havingfinishedthework,themanagerwentonacoffeebreak.7.Thecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsbusinessintonewmarkets.8.Itisimportantforustomakesurethatourchildrenarereceivingagoodeducation.9.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandinformative.10.Theyareinterestedonlearningmoreaboutthehistoryoftheancientcivilization.PartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish:1.尽管面临诸多挑战，我们仍然充满信心，相信团队能够成功完成任务。2.他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人，深受大家喜爱。3.假如当初我选择不同的职业道路，我现在的生活会是什么样子？4.看到孩子们快乐地玩耍，她的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。5.这项新技术的应用将极大地提高生产效率，降低生产成本。试卷答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.A1.Correct2.Correct3.was4.informationthat5.Correct6.Correct7.expanding8.Correct9.Correct10.interestedin解析1.arise(动词，不及物)指事物自然出现，尤指问题、困难等；rise(动词，不及物)指位置、程度等上升。此处指挑战“出现”，应用arise。2.still表示“仍然”，强调情况持续；already表示“已经”，常用于完成时态；even表示“甚至”，用于强调；yet表示“尚未”，常用于否定句和疑问句。此处表示“尽管困难很多，但仍然”做到了，应用still。3.虚拟语气，if从句中谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)，主句谓语动词用“should/would/could/might+动词原形”。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句应用wouldmanage。4.turnin递交；turnout生产，结果是；turnover翻面，移交；turnon打开。此处指员工“递交”建议，应用turnin。5.committee是集合名词，指全体委员时，谓语动词用单数；指委员中的每一位时，谓语动词用复数。此处指全体委员“未能”达成一致，谓语动词用单数was。6.beingattracted是现在分词的被动语态，作伴随状语，表示主语“被吸引着”，与语境相符。其他选项不符合语境或结构错误。7.lyingonthetable是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“躺在桌子上的书”。其他选项时态或结构错误。8.Itisessentialthat后面的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气形式“be动词原形”，即be。其他选项不符合虚拟语气要求。9.assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此处表示“她一到达，我们就开会”，应用assoonas。10.contradict(动词，及物)指与……矛盾，与……不一致；conflict(动词，不及物)指与……冲突，与……不一致。此处主语是results“结果”，与theories“理论”矛盾，应用contradict。conflict不能直接跟宾语。1.Correct2.Correct3.was改为was。neither...nor...连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。此处邻近主语是theteacher(单数)，谓语动词应用was。4.informationthat改为informationthat。在that引导的定语从句中，先行词是表示抽象概念的名词(如information，news，fact等)