2025年英语六级阅读理解押题卷：真题汇编与解题技巧

2025年英语六级阅读理解押题卷：真题汇编与解题技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请在答题卡上按规定要求填涂答题信息。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答第1至5题。Theadventofartificialintelligence(AI)hasundeniablyrevolutionizednumerousaspectsofmodernlife,fromenhancingproductivityintheworkplacetopersonalizingentertainmentexperiences.However,thistechnologicalprogressionisnotwithoutitsethicalquandaries,particularlyconcerningtheincreasingphenomenonofAI-generatedmisinformation.Assophisticatedalgorithmscannowproducerealistictexts,images,andvideosatastonishingspeed,thelinesbetweenauthenticcontentanditsAI-madecounterpartsarebecomingincreasinglyblurred,posingsignificantchallengestosocietaltrustandinformationintegrity.OneoftheprimaryconcernssurroundingAI-generatedmisinformationisitspotentialtomanipulatepublicopinionanddestabilizesocialcohesion.Maliciousactors,includingstate-sponsoredgroupsandclandestineorganizations,canexploitthesetechnologiestodisseminatefalsenarratives,propaganda,ordeepfakesduringelections,crises,orperiodsofpoliticalunrest.Suchmanipulativecontent,oftenindistinguishablefromgenuinesources,canincitedivision,underminedemocraticprocesses,andevenprovokeviolence.Therapidspreadofsuchfalsehoods,amplifiedbysocialmediaalgorithmsdesignedforengagementratherthanaccuracy,exacerbatestheproblem,makingitincreasinglydifficultforindividualstodiscerncredibleinformation.Furthermore,theproliferationofAI-generatedcontentposesriskstopersonalprivacyandsecurity.Deepfakes,forinstance,canbeusedtocreatefakevideooraudiorecordingsofindividuals,facilitatingidentitytheft,fraud,orthespreadingofdamagingmisinformationaboutpersonalorpublicfigures.TheabilityofAItogeneratehighlyconvincingforgeriesraisesseriousquestionsaboutconsentandthepotentialformisuseinbothprofessionalandpersonalcontexts.Individualsmayfindtheirimagesorvoicesusedwithouttheirpermission,leadingtoreputationalharmorevenpsychologicaldistress.Addressingthiscomplexissuerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnological,legal,andeducationalstrategies.Onthetechnologicalfront,researchersaredevelopingmethodstodetectAI-generatedcontent,suchasdigitalwatermarks,metadataanalysis,andmachinelearningmodelstrainedtoidentifyanomaliesinsyntheticmedia.However,thesedetectiontoolsareoftenreactive,constantlyplayingcatch-upwiththeevolvingcapabilitiesofAIgenerators.Legalframeworksalsoneedtoadapttokeeppacewiththeseadvancements,establishingclearresponsibilitiesforthecreationanddistributionofdeceptiveAIcontentandimposingmeaningfulpenaltiesformisuse.Equallyimportantisfosteringmedialiteracyamongthepublic,equippingindividualswiththecriticalthinkingskillsnecessarytoevaluatethecredibilityofinformationinanincreasinglycomplexdigitalenvironment.Ultimately,whileAIoffersremarkablepotentialforsocietaladvancement,thechallengeofmisinformationmustbemetproactively.Itisimperativethatstakeholders—governments,techcompanies,educationalinstitutions,andindividuals—collaboratetomitigatetherisksassociatedwithAI-generatedcontent.Byimplementingrobustdetectionmechanisms,establishingresponsiblegovernance,andpromotingcriticalawareness,societycanstrivetoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilesafeguardingagainstitspotentialharms,ensuringthattechnologyservestoenrichratherthanunderminehumantrustandwell-being.1.ThepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofAI-generatedmisinformationon2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesAI-generatedmisinformationparticularlydangerousduringelectionsorpoliticalcrises?3.TheauthormentionsthepotentialforAItocreatedeepfakesforidentitytheft,butimpliesthattherearebroaderconcernsrelatedtopersonalprivacy.Whatmightthesebroaderconcernsinvolvebeyondidentitytheft?4.WhatarethethreemaintypesofstrategiesmentionedinthepassagefortacklingtheproblemofAI-generatedmisinformation?5.Whatistheauthor'sconcludingperspectiveontherelationshipbetweenAIadvancementsandthechallengeofmisinformation?第二部分阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答第6至10题。Theconceptof"quietquitting"hasrecentlygainedsignificanttractioninthediscoursesurroundingmodernemployment,thoughitsprecisedefinitionandimplicationsremainsubjectsofconsiderabledebate.Originatingfromonlineforumsandsocialmedia,thetermostensiblydescribesanemployee'sdecisiontoreducetheirworkloadandminimizeeffortbeyondwhatisstrictlyrequiredbytheirjobdescription.Proponentsofthisapproachoftenframeitasaformofpersonalboundarysetting,areactionagainstperceivedworkplaceexploitation,orastrategicchoicetoprioritizeone'sownwell-beingandlifeoutsideofwork.Theyarguethatitisarationalresponsetoenvironmentscharacterizedbyexcessivedemands,burnout,andalackofappreciationforemployees'contributions.Critics,however,viewquietquittingasadetrimentalmindsetthatunderminesproductivity,teamwork,andorganizationalmorale.Theyarguethatwhilesettinghealthyboundariesiscommendable,deliberatelyreducingeffortwithoutcommunicatingitclearlyorseekingalternativesolutionsconstitutesaformofdisengagementthatharmsboththeindividual'scareerprospectsandthecompany'soverallperformance.Fromthisperspective,theresponsibilitylieswiththeemployertocreatefairworkingconditionsandrecognizeemployeevalue,ratherthanwiththeemployeetoquietlycheckout.Criticsalso担心thatthisapproachmightbeexploitedbymanagersseekingtojustifylowperformanceorjustifystaffreductions.Thephenomenonofquietquittingisnotentirelynew,asvariousformsofworkerdisengagementhaveexistedthroughouthistory.However,itscurrentvisibilityislikelyamplifiedbyseveralfactors.Theintensifying"greatresignation"followingtheCOVID-19pandemic,wheremillionsofworkerslefttheirjobsseekingbetteropportunitiesorwork-lifebalance,mayhavenormalizedtheideaofleavingapositionwithoutalengthynoticeperiodorseekingimmediatereplacement.Furthermore,theriseofthegigeconomyandtheincreasingprevalenceofremoteworkhavepotentiallydiminishedthesenseofloyaltybetweenemployersandemployees,makingiteasierforindividualstomentally"checkout"oftheirroles.Theaccessibilityofsocialmediahasalsoplayedaroleinpopularizingthetermandtheassociatednarrative,allowingdiscussionsandsharedexperiencestorapidlyspread.Ultimately,whetherquietquittingrepresentsavalidresponsetounsustainableworkdemandsoradetrimentalerosionofprofessionalcommitmentisnoteasilyanswered.Itreflectsbroadertensionswithinthemodernworkplaceconcerningworkload,employeewell-being,andthebalancebetweenindividualneedsandorganizationalexpectations.Thechallengeforbothemployersandemployeesliesinfindingamiddleground.Employersneedtofosterculturesthatvalueemployeewell-beingandprovidefaircompensationandopportunitiesforgrowth,whileemployeesmustdevelopeffectivecommunicationskillstoaddressconcernsabouttheirworkloadorjobsatisfactionratherthanresortingtopassivedisengagement.Theongoingdialoguesurroundingquietquittinghighlightstheneedforamoresustainableandmutuallyrespectfulapproachtowork.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageregardingtheterm"quietquitting"?7.Accordingtocritics,whatistheprimaryflawintheapproachdescribedas"quietquitting"?8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthecurrentvisibilityof"quietquitting"mightbeinfluencedbyseveralfactors.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthesefactors?9.Theauthorimpliesthattheriseofquietquittingmightreflectaconflictbetweenwhichtwomainideasinthemodernworkplace?10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontothechallengeshighlightedbythephenomenonofquietquitting?第三部分阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答第11至15题。Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeanimperativeinthe21stcentury,drivenbytheescalatingchallengesofurbanization,climatechange,andresourcedepletion.Traditionalurbanmodels,characterizedbysprawlingsuburbs,relianceonprivateautomobiles,andextensiveconsumption,areincreasinglyunsustainable.Consequently,thereisagrowingglobalemphasisontransitioningtowardscitiesthatareenvironmentallyresilient,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyvibrant.Thisshiftnecessitatesaholisticapproachthatintegratesplanning,technology,andcommunityengagementtocreatemorelivableandsustainableurbanenvironments.Acornerstoneofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthepromotionofcompact,mixed-usecommunities.Suchneighborhoodsencouragewalking,cycling,andtheuseofpublictransportationbyreducingdistancesbetweenhomes,workplaces,andamenities.Thisnotonlylowerscarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportationbutalsofosterssocialinteractionandreducestrafficcongestion.Integratingresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspaceswithinthesameareaenhancescommunitycohesionandreducestheneedforlongcommutes,contributingtoalowercarbonfootprintandahigherqualityoflifeforresidents.Energyefficiencyandtheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesarecriticalcomponentsofsustainableurbanplanning.retrofittingexistingbuildingstoimproveenergyperformanceandconstructingnewdevelopmentsusingsustainablematerialsanddesignsareessentialsteps.Furthermore,integratingrenewableenergytechnologies,suchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,intourbaninfrastructurecansignificantlyreduceacity'srelianceonfossilfuels.Smartgridtechnologiescanoptimizeenergydistributionandconsumption,ensuringamorereliableandefficientenergysupplywhileminimizingwaste.Waterconservationandmanagementareequallyvitalforsustainablecities.Implementingefficientirrigationsystems,promotingwaterrecyclingandreuse,andconstructinggreeninfrastructurelikeraingardensandpermeablepavementscanhelpmanagestormwaterandreducerunoff.Protectinglocalwatersourcesandensuringaccesstocleandrinkingwaterforallresidentsarefundamentalaspectsofsustainableurbanliving.Additionally,reducingwaterpollutionthrougheffectivewastemanagementandtreatingwastewaterbeforedischargeareessentialformaintainingenvironmentalhealthandpublicsafety.Finally,sustainableurbandevelopmentmustaddresssocialequityandinclusivity.Ensuringaccesstoaffordablehousing,qualityeducation,healthcare,andgreenspacesforallresidents,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicstatus,iscrucialforcreatingjustandresilientcities.Participatoryplanningprocessesthatinvolvelocalcommunitiesindecision-makingareessentialforidentifyingandaddressingthespecificneedsofdifferentneighborhoods.Fosteringsocialinclusionandprovidingopportunitiesforeconomicempowermentcanhelpmitigatethenegativeimpactsofurbanizationandcreatecitieswhereeveryonefeelsvaluedandhasastakeinthecommunity.11.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassageconcerningsustainableurbandevelopment?12.Thepassagementions"compact,mixed-usecommunities"asakeyfeature.Whatisoneprimaryenvironmentalbenefitassociatedwiththistypeofurbanplanning?13.Accordingtothepassage,whattechnologicaladvancementsorstrategiesareimportantforimprovingenergyefficiencyincities?14.Inmanagingwaterresourceswithinasustainablecity,thepassagehighlightsseveralstrategies.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthesestrategies?15.Whataspectofsustainableurbandevelopmentdoesthepassageemphasizeasbeingcrucialforensuringa"justandresilientcity"?---试卷答案1.Thenegativeimpactsonsocietaltrust,informationintegrity,andpotentialformanipulation.2.Itsrealismandthedifficultyforthepublictodistinguishitfromauthenticcontent,allowingforthespreadoffalsenarrativesandpropaganda.3.Potentialmisuseforcreatingnon-consensualmedia,leadingtoreputationalorpsychologicalharm.4.Technologicalstrategies(e.g.,detectionmethods),legalstrategies(e.g.,frameworksandregulations),andeducationalstrategies(e.g.,medialiteracy).5.ThatwhileAIoffersbenefits,itspotentialharmsmustbeproactivelyaddressedthroughcollaborationandresponsiblepracticestoensuretechnologyenrichesratherthanunderminestrustandwell-being.6.Thatitdescribesaformofemployeedisengagementinvolvingreducedeffortbeyondjobrequirements,anditsdefinitionandimplicationsaredebated.7.Thatitconstitutesaformofdisengagementthatunderminesproductivityandteamwork,evenifframedasboundarysetting.8.Theaccessibilityofsocialmedia(whichismentionedasplayingaroleinpopularizingthetermandnarrative).9.Thebalancebetweenindividualneeds(well-being,boundaries)andorganizationalexpectations(productivity,commitment).10.Thatbothemployersandemployeesneedtotakeaction–employersbyfosteringsupportiveculturesandfairconditions,andemployeesbycommunicatingconcernseffectivelyratherthandisengagingpassively.解析思路1.解析思路：文章首段提出AI生成虚假信息是主要议题，随后段落分别阐述了其对公共舆论、社会稳定、个人隐私等方面的负面影响。综合来看，文章核心是讨论这种虚假信息的负面冲击。定位到首段首句“...ethicalquandaries,particularlyconcerningtheincreasingphenomenonofAI-generatedmisinformation.”以及后文对其危害的详细论述。2.解析思路：根据第二段，AI生成信息的危险性在于其“realistic”和“indistinguishablefromgenuinesources”。这使得恶意行为者可以利用它散布虚假信息，操纵公众舆论。定位到第二段第二句“Maliciousactors...canexploitthesetechnologiestodisseminatefalsenarratives...oftenindistinguishablefromgenuinesources...canincitedivision...underminedemocraticprocesses.”3.解析思路：文章在第三段讨论了深度伪造（deepfakes）的风险，明确提到了身份盗窃和欺诈。问题要求思考“更广泛”的隐私问题。除了身份盗窃，深度伪造还可能被用来制作不实的个人影像或声音，用于网络骚扰、勒索、损害名誉，甚至制造虚假的个人言论或行为视频，这些都属于更广泛的隐私侵犯和个人安全威胁。定位到第三段关于deepfakes的潜在用途分析。4.解析思路：第四段明确提出了应对策略。首先提到“technologicalstrategies”如检测方法；接着提到“legalstrategies”如法律框架和处罚；最后提到“educationalstrategies”如媒体素养教育。定位到第四段“Addressingthiscomplexissuerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnological,legal,andeducationalstrategies.”5.解析思路：文章最后一段总结了AI的潜力与风险，并强调了需要“proactivelyaddresstherisks”。作者认为，虽然AI有益，但必须通过各方合作来管理其负面影响，目标是让技术服务于人类福祉，而非破坏信任。这体现了作者对AI发展与风险关系的审慎但积极的看法。定位到最后一段最后两句“Ultimately,whileAIoffersremarkablepotential...Itisimperativethatstakeholders...collaboratetomitigatetherisks...ensuringthattechnologyservestoenrichratherunderminehumantrustandwell-being.”6.解析思路：第一段定义了“quietquitting”是减少超出工作描述的